2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第08讲 语法填空（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One mrning a yung man was walking alng the beach. He saw a by far away 1 (pick) up smething and very gently thrwing it int the sea. S the yung man quickly ran twards 2 (he), he was surprised t find that the by was picking up the starfishes which 3 (wash) by the tide(潮汐) and thrwing them back int the sea.
“Excuse me, why are yu thrwing the starfishes back int the sea?” He asked. The by 4 (reply), “Sir, yu see the sun is up and the tide is ging ut. 5 I dn’t thrw them in, they will die.”
“But dn’t yu think it is a waste f yur time as there are miles and miles f beach and a number f starfishes still lying alng it? 6 fact, yu can’t keep this act all day lng. Yu can’t prbably make a difference!”
7 by just smiled, picked anther starfish, threw it int the sea and said, “Nw it made a difference fr that ne. Wuld yu like 8 (jin) me? It wuld make a difference.”
There 9 (be) smething very special in every ne f us. We must each find ur wn starfish. And if we thrw ur starfish 10 (wise) and well, the wrld will be better. We have been given the ability t make a difference t shape the future.
（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The yearly marathn in my twn tk place n the 11 (nine) day in August this year. My jb was t fllw behind the runners in an ambulance, because sme f 12 (they) might ask fr medical help.
As the marathn began, the runners threw themselves frward frm the starting line. Suddenly, my attentin 13 (catch) by a wman in blue. She fell dwn t the grund and her legs were 14 (bad) hurt. Hwever, withut any stp, she std up t cntinue the marathn. It seemed difficult fr her 15 (finish) the marathn. I ffered t help her but she refused. And sn she was 16 nly runner left in my sight.
She kept running while she was suffering 17 great pain. Hurs later, she reached the finish line and fund all peple had gne hme. 18 there was nbdy, cheering fr her, she was still happy fr cmpleting the race. Fr her, it wasn’t abut winning 19 (prize) but finishing what she had set ut t d. 20 a strng-willed wman!
I d nt knw this wman’s name, but every time I have truble, I think f her and then I have the pwer t mve n.
（2023·浙江舟山·校联考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jessica Lng, brn in 1992, is a famus American swimmer wh 21 (win) 23 medals in all fr the USA at the Paralympic Games (残奥会). But her rad t success is nt easy.
Jessica was brn with a serius prblem with her legs. When she was just eighteen 22 (mnth) ld, the pairs f her legs belw the knees 23 (lst). Then Jessica learned t walk with man-made legs. But that didn’t stp her great lve fr sprts. As a child, she learned t d different kinds f sprts like skating, biking and climbing.
Jessica began t swim at her grandparents’ huse 24 she started cmpetitive swimming. She fell in lve 25 it. Many peple encuraged her t take part in the Paralympic Games. She wn 3 gld medals in swimming at 26 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece! She was 27 (yung) persn n the U.S. Paralympic Team t ever d s. But she did nt rest n her success. She vercame many difficulties and gt 28 (ne) success after anther.
Jessica’s attitude(态度) and hard wrk are the keys t her success. Jessica always believes that she will d anything she can 29 (achieve) her dream. She always puts in 110% effrt. She is always learning. And she never allws 30 (she) t give up. As she says, “The nly disability in life is a negative attitude.”
（2023·浙江温州·校考三模）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The grwth in tall buildings has led t a great need fr windw washers. The jb is dangerus and 31 (accident) happen frm time t time. Hwever, the dangerus jb may sn be dne by Ozm, 32 smart windw cleaning rbt.
Much like humans, Ozm sits 33 platfrms hanging frm the buildings and uses 34 (it) arms and brushes t clean the dirt n the windws. A 3D map f the building 35 (allw) the rbt t mve up and dwn. The rbt can mve ut f the way 36 there are unexpected events, such as the sudden pening f a windw. Unlike ther windw washers, the rbt cleaner des nt need sap 37 (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water 38 des n harm t the envirnment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hurs each t clean the windws f a 40-stry glass building while the rbt 39 (cmplete) the task in just 80 hurs. Hwever, unlike ther rbts, Ozm will nt replace human wrkers, nly making their jbs 40 (safe). Human wrkers will cntrl the rbt frm belw.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, wh lked very shy, was standing at the gate f the classrm.
I walked up t her and asked what was wrng 41 her, but she said nthing. Then a by shuted, “She is frm Grade Fur and is 42 (lazy) student in her grade.” I understd why her teacher asked her 43 (stay) in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl int the classrm.
Later I 44 (tell) that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn’t like talking t thers after that. She learned very slwly, but 45 gave her respect(尊重) and never lked dwn n her. I helped her after schl, and she was making prgress little by little. As time went by, she was nt as shy 46 befre. When she left schl, she seemed t have frgtten all her 47 (sad).
In the fllwing years, she sent me 48 card n each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ag, I received an 49 (invite) t her wedding(婚礼). And nw, and she is smiling 50 (bright).
Actually, everyne deserves respect and everyne can be happy.
（2023·浙江衢州·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Last week Rsie Bridge Schl had an English Week. Students at Rsie Bridge Schl wrked hard 51 (make) their English Week very successful.
There were a lt f 52 (activity) like an English bk fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Sme students put n an English play. Other students tk part in an English singing cmpetitin. A speaking cmpetitin 53 (hld) as well. The students had t speak n a tpic in English fr tw minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spke t him. “It was 54 (happy) mment f my life,” he said “I advise peple t speak slwly. If they want t be gd public speakers, they’d better speak 55 (clear).” We als talked t several ther students abut English Week. One f 56 (they) was Amy “I really enjyed English Week. It gave me 57 chance t learn new wrds. In my pinin, every schl shuld have an English Week 58 it’s really well wrth ding,” she said.
59 the last day f English Week, the head teacher gave a speech t the whle schl. He gave students sme suggestins n 60 t imprve their English. “Yu shuld cmmunicate in English with yur friends whenever yu can. Abve all, yu shuld enjy English!” he said.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Black wrked in a factry in a small twn. He had been there fr abut twenty years. Then ne day he 61 (send) t the capital n imprtant business. 62 happy he was t hear that! Befre he set ff, he asked his wife and daughters if they wanted him 63 (buy) anything fr them in Lndn. Mrs. Black thught it ver and she said she hped her husband wuld be able t buy a nice umbrella fr her. Their three daughters als wanted umbrellas. As he was afraid he wuld frget, he drew 64 umbrella n his hand. When he reached the statin, he fund his hands were dirty. He washed 65 (they) and the drawing was gne.
On the train Mr. Black sat ppsite an ld wman. The wman’s umbrella was s nice that he lked at it 66 (careful) and reminded himself nt t frget t buy a few umbrellas like that. When the train arrived at the statin in Lndn, he said gdbye 67 the ld wman, tk his bag and her umbrella and was ging t get ff.
“Wait a minute, sir,” shuted the ld wman. “That’s my umbrella!”
Mr. Black stpped t lk at his hands and his face turned red at nce. He said in a hurry, “Oh, I’m very 68 , madam! I didn’t mean it!”
Seven days later, Mr. Black left the capital. It 69 (surprise) him that he sat ppsite the same ld wman again. Lking at the man’s fur umbrellas, the ld wman thught t herself, “I’m sure I was 70 (lucky) than the ther fur wmen!”
（2023·浙江金华·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists at Tel Avid University recrded nises that were made by plants. And the team used the recrdings 71 (tell) whether the plants are healthy r nt.
The study fcused n several plants, including 72 (tmat) and cabbages. The team planted them in a warm greenhuse, and the scientists 73 (place) micrphnes abut 10cm frm each ther amng them. They recrded the sunds which were made by the plants 74 different cnditins.
The study has fund that 75 is cmmn fr plants t make nises. Hwever, when they are thirsty, they will make sme 76 (quick) nises than usual. These nises are s high-pitched 77 they can’t be heard by human ears. Prfessr Lilach Hadany said, “When the plants 78 (water) well, they nly prduce ne sund. If nt, they prduce many mre.”
Using the recrdings, the scientists designed 79 cmputer prgram t knw the reasn why the plants are unhealthy. One day, the prgram will 80 (prbable) be used t lk after plants n farms. In this way, farmers will knw when the plants need mre water.
（2023·山东济宁·统考二模）
Nwadays, a lt f schls in the U.S. are teaching Chinese, and Wdstck is ne f them. The schls want 81 (prepare) a better future fr students wh are likely t wrk in China.
The U.S. gvernment is trying t make mre public schls teach Chinese. China is giving sme help, t. The Chinese gvernment 82 (give) away a large number f textbks t U.S. schls. Sme f the schls are als jining in China-US Teacher Exchange Prgram. “It is necessary fr yu t learn Chinese and Chinese culture,” Mary Smith, the headmaster f Wdstck said t students. “Mre chances 83 (wait) fr yu.”
China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. Mre peple speak Chinese than any ther language in the wrld, yet the language is ne f the mst difficult t learn. It desn’t lk r sund anything like English. Yu can’t speak ut Chinese wrds 84 (direct). Reading a Chinese newspaper needs peple t knw abut 3000 characters. Hwever, all the hard wrk can’t stp yung 85 (learner).
Tday, abut 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are ding very well.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age f nine, Kelly dreamed f being a basketball 86 (play). But ne day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 87 (bad). The dctr tld her she culd n 88 (lng) play basketball. What was 89 (bad), she needed help in ding everything, including 90 (g) t the bathrm.
Thinking that her dream culd never cme true, Kelly was in lw spirits and gave up her studies at schl. Her mther did all she culd t cheer her up, but Kelly refused 91 (change). She even 92 (take) ut all her anger and pain n her mther.
Then ne day Kelly’s friends intrduced her t the gym. Kelly realized that she shuld turn her attentin t what she culd d, nt t what she culdn’t. Psting her stry nline, she gt lts f kind and inspiring wrds. As she was encuraged by the 93 (kind), she returned t schl fr tw and a half days a week. And with the help f a bdybuilding trainer, she trained hard and sn fund 94 (her) n stage (舞台) perfrming—as a bdybuilder. Her mther was truly happy and 95 (pride).
Tday Kelly is studying t be a life cach. She is at peace with what happened t her, nt just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Smetimes yu must experience difficult things t becme strnger n the ther side,” said Kelly.
（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）
短文填空
It desn’t matter hw gd yu are. Yu can always be if yu’re already the best! This is the lessn we can learn 96 the mad translatin genius, Xu Yuanchng.
Brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince in 1921, Xu studied under Wen Yidu, Qian Zhngsbu and ther Chinese 97 （master） at The Natinal Suthwest Assciated University. Inspired by his mther, Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and French 98 he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very 99 . Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs have t be 100 （create）. Xu paid much attentin t the 101 （beautiful）f image, sund and frm.
During his translatin career（生涯）lasting mre than seventy years, Xu translated abut 120 wrks, 102 （include）The Bk f Sngs and The Red and The Black.
Xu is 103 （cnsider）t be the best, but it didn’t stp him frm becming better. He is a great rle mdel fr all f us. T everyne, he sent 104 wish: “Gd, better, best. Never let it rest until yur gd is better, and yur better is the best.” There 105 （be）always rm fr imprvement!
（2023·四川绵阳·统考模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
In late May, 2020, a cuntry in Flrida suffered strng strms. The rads changed int brwn rivers.
When it rains 106 (heavy), rainwater builds up the streets, the drains (下水道) get plugged (塞住). And it becmes the key cause f weather-related prblem f 107 (die) in the USA．
A team f teenagers frm lcal middle schl made a plan 108 (slve) this prblem. With the help f their science teacher, they invented a device (装置) t warn city wrkers when and 109 there is a danger f flding (洪水).
Bianca, ne f the team 110 (member), said, “All f us experienced prblems with flding, and we knew we had t d smething abut it. Students at ur schl hpe ur device 111 (help) because mst f them nce met with this prblem.”
A laser system (激光系统) 112 (use) in their device. When a drain was plugged up, the device culd warn the city wrkers then 113 (it) culd clean the drain at nce.
They gt many supprts frm peple arund. Their classmates helped them find infrmatin abut hw t use the laser system. Class parents wh 114 (be) engineers helped them slve the technique (技术) prblems. They each tk n a task that they are gd 115 . Each member put in a lt f effrt and finally they made it.
（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Jnathan, the trtise (龟), first arrived in his present hme n the island f Saint Helena in the Suth Atlantic in 1882 as a gift t the island. He was thught t be aged at 116 (little) 50 at the time. Jnathan has nt grwn any bigger 117 his arrival n the island. 118 sme naturalists (博物学家) believe he culd be even lder.
They are right. Jnathan has just recently celebrated his 191th birthday. While Jnathan’s 119 (exactly) date f birth remains unknwn, the island gave him a birthday—December 4, 1832. Lcals rganized a number f 120 (event) t celebrate Jnathan’s birthday.
Jnathan—wh is nw blind and lacks a sense f smell, is recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds 121 the ldest knwn living land animal. He surpassed (超过) the last recrd-hlder tw years ag, a Madagascar trtise named Tu’i Malila, wh 122 (give) t the Tnga ryal family in 1777 and died in 1965 at the age f 188 years ld.
Jnathan 123 (share) his hme with three ther trtises: Emma, a 54-year-ld female; David, a 54-year-ld male; and Frederika, a 32-year-ld female. The 124 (ne) tw arrived in 1969, and Frederika arrived in 1991.
Scientists 125 (study) Jnathan t find ut what health benefits they might get frm his diet and his cells (细胞). Scientists hpe he culd help find sme secret t fighting cancer in humans.
（2023·宁夏银川·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Each different part f China has 126 (it) wn special frms f traditinal art. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are turned int 127 (bject) f beauty.
Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first 128 (use) by Zhuge Kngming. Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals 129 ther celebratin. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f 130 (happy) and gd wishes.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small 131 they lk very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm histrical stry. The pieces are 132 (careful) shaped by hand and then allwed t air-dry. After 133 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then plished and painted. It 134 (take) several weeks t cmplete everything. 135 (this) small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s nly my third week at my new schl and I lve it! Tday’s Friday—the 136 (gd) day f the week.
My 137 (ne) class n Fridays is music. I’m learning t play 138 drums this year and I lve it! I practice every lunchtime 139 the music rm because I’m nt very gd at the mment—I make a terrible nise!
Then we have maths. We d a test every Friday but I’m quite gd 140 math, s it’s OK. After maths we have English. We’re 141 (d) a prject fr the schl website. The class is very quiet at the mment because everybdy’s writing their prjects 142 (careful). Outside, n the sprts field, the ftball team is 143 (practice) fr the match n Saturday.
Friday afternns are great because we can chse 144 (we) classes. This term I’m ding fd technlgy. We make sme fantastic 145 (dish)—spaghetti, chclate cake, biscuits! Wh says cking is just fr girls?
（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng lng ag, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an ld man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His nly sn had gne far away t study. Sthira’s friends wndered whether his sn wuld return, 146 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
One day the ld man’s sn returned and the villagers were very happy fr Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 147 (plite), “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
Hwever, later, Sthira’s sn brke his leg. Once again the villagers came t visit him and nce again the ld man thanked 148 and said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.” Sme f the villagers were surprised 149 (hear) this. Why? What was gd? His sn’s leg gt badly hurt.
After a few days, the army came t the village and frced（强迫）all the yung men t 150 the army. When they fund his sn had a brken leg, they let him behind. Once again, all the villagers came t cngratulate him n his gd luck. Like always, the ld man was still thankful t them and said, “Whatever happens, happens fr gd.”
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Thusands f years ag, they 191 (create) t help with farming, but the slar term culture is still very 192 (use) tday t peple’s life. Grain Buds is 193 eighth slar term f a year. It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 194 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are sme things yu may nt knw abut Grain Buds.
A gd seasn fr eating fish
A saying abut rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because f a lt f rain, rivers are full f water and a great number f fish. Yu can’t miss the chance 195 (enjy) them. Als, it is such a glden seasn fr 196 (fisherman)!
Suggestins n health
Wet and ht days 197 (be) cmmn in this seasn. It may make yu get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary t take mre exercise. Walking, jgging and practicing tai chi are ppular.
A key perid fr flwer caring
It is a gd perid fr flwers t grw 198 (rapid). Caring fr yur garden becmes even 199 (imprtant) than any ther time. 200 yu take gd care f them, yur plants will be healthier.
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Gt pets? If s, lucky yu! If nt, maybe yu’d like t. Accrding t many 201 (dctr), spending time with animal friends has a lt f advantages.
Pets make peple happier. Feelings f happiness ften rise when peple are with pets. 202 fact, studies shw that being arund animals helps peple feel less alne.
Pets make peple healthier. Staying with a pet can be gd fr 203 (yu) health, t. Just watching fish swim can make peple 204 (feel) mre peaceful. Sme pets need t spend time utdrs walking r 205 (run). Wh take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy fr bth pets 206 peple.
Pets teach imprtant life lessns. Having a bird arund—r any ther animal—can teach yu a lt. Pets 207 (usual) depend n their human friends t take care f them. Lking after animals teaches respnsibility（责任）. It als 208 (help) peple t develp life skills and gives them a sense f achievement.
Pets help yu. Having a pet can be helpful. One study fund that having pets in the classrm helped students get alng well with each ther. It helped them build up much 209 (gd) relatinships with their teachers and ther students.
210 a smart chice it is t keep pets!
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
When I was in primary schl, I seldm helped my parents at hme. I thught I shuld spend my time 211 schlwrk t get gd grades. My parents did all the 212 （chre）. I used t make a mess and thrw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mther went hme after wrk and 213 （find）a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she gt s mad at me. She said t me 214 （serius）, “Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n.” I talked back ludly, “It is the parents’ jb 215 （prvide）a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.”
Nw I’m 216 15-year-ld middle schl student. I have a labr（劳动）class at schl every week. The teacher 217 （teach）us hw t make fd, tidy the rm, grw sme vegetables and s n. I understand that 218 （d）husewrk is mre difficult than I used t imagine. Thinking back thse ld days, I regret 219 I have dne befre. I begin t d mre husewrk, s my parents can have a gd rest when they cme back frm wrk. They are als prud f my change.
In my pinin, we children shuld be independent and take care f 220 （we）. Because it nt nly helps us learn many basic skills, but als helps us develp gd habits.
（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng lng ag, there lived a giraffe in the frest. He was 221 (tall) f all the animals, s he was very prud and always laughed at 222 (ther). A mnkey decided 223 (teach) the giraffe a lessn.
One day, the mnkey 224 (take) the giraffe t a tree. He said t the giraffe, “Lk at the tall tree. There’s sme lvely fruit 225 (grw) n the tree. But yu wn’t be able t pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impssible. Just watch me.” He tried t pick the fruit again and again. Hwever, the fruit was still ut f reach. “I said yu culdn’t reach it, 226 I can,” said the mnkey. Then, the mnkey jumped n t the giraffe’s neck. He reached ut his arm and picked the fruit 227 (successful). The mnkey said, “Yu culd nt pick the fruit by yurself. I culd nt d it by 228 (I), either. But we can d it tgether. As an ld saying ges, tw heads are 229 (gd) than ne. Everyne plays 230 imprtant rle in the wrld. S dn’t be s prud in the future.”
（2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr 231 (century), Eurpeans have been making fun f British cffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, r water with a bit f mud, r just mud. Hwever, the British like it because it isn’t t strng. The mst cmmn kind is instant cffee (速溶咖啡). It’s 232 (real) easy t make. Yu just add water, which is perfect fr lazy British peple.
British peple 233 (be) very prud f their instant cffee. Sme British cffee “experts” have even cme up with a useful guide n hw 234 (make) the best cup f instant cffee. Here it is:
First, put fresh water 235 the teapt. Avid using dirty river water r expensive bttled water.
Allw the water t bil—this means it has t reach a temperature f at 236 (little) 99℃. Hwever, if yu are in a rush, sme experts suggest using ht water.
Next, 237 (put) a teaspn f cffee in yur cffee cup—a thick, blue china ne if pssible.
Nw yu can pur in the water, hwever, be 238 (care) nt t use biling water.
Next, add a little milk—just enugh t give the cffee a light-brwn clur.
And nw yu are ready t drink yur cffee. Yu shuld d this ver a perid f three hurs, making the cffee last as lng 239 pssible, which is just the way the British like it.
S, nw yu knw hw the British like their cffee, which shuld be really useful fr 240 (yu) next trip there.
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Did ancient peple plant trees? They didn’t have a special day t plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 241 the traditin f planting trees has been there fr a lng time. Back then, it was always 242 (rain) arund the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted arund this time had better cnditins t grw than usual, s peple frmed the custm f planting trees arund the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds f trees. Hwever, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 243 (ppular) f all. T feed the silkwrms (蚕), mre mulberry leaves 244 (need). Silk came frm the silkwrms, and then was made int silk clthes and traded between the east and the west f the wrld. Amng the ancient peple wh suggested 245 (get) trees t ffer fd and clthes, there was a man whse name is well-knwn, Mencius (孟子).
Dng Feng, a famus dctr in the Three Kingdm Perid (三国时期), saved many 246 (patient) lives fr free. He nly asked them t plant aprict trees (杏树) n a hill. Gradually, a frest f aprict trees grew n 247 hill. That’s why we nw praise a dctr wh has excellent skills with the wrds “warmth in an aprict frest.”
Each dynasty has different tree planting prjects. Li Shimin, Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty 248 (persn) planted a ginkg tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkg tree is still grwing. S far, the temple 249 (becme) a ppular place fr turists.
S, 250 Tree Planting Day next year, d yu want t plant a tree with yur wishes n it?
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Time flies and yu may feel dwn when leaving junir high schl. But it may make yu feel much 251 （sad） t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag（诗人） Wang Wei had t say gdbye t his friend.
A Farewell Sng begins with a lvely mrning scene. On that mrning. Wang had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er, wh wuld leave fr Anxi in tday’s Xinjiang. The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. Yuan 252 （invite）by the pet t drink wine（酒）because he knew that life in Anxi wuld be difficult. Mst cities in China were prsperus（繁荣的）, 253 the western areas were quite deslate（荒凉的）. The jurney 254 the west wuld be full f difficulties, Wang thught. Wang invited Yuan Er t drink a cup f wine again 255 （express）his care and gd wishes. This lve fr his friend made this pem ppular back then and it remains s tday.
（2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。
Qi Baishi is a wrld-famus art master in China.
He was brn in 256 pr family frm Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He was at schl fr less than a year because 257 illnesses. One day, he fund a Chinese painting guide bk—Jieziyuan Huapu. The bk inspired his interests in painting 258 (picture). He decided 259 (learn) by himself and later became a master f art thrugh his hard wrk. In 1902, he 260 (start) t travel arund China. He visited famus places, met many peple and saw different kinds f art pieces. These experiences helped him becme ne f the 261 (gd) artists f all time.
262 (He) paintings are generally abut the small things f the wrld, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frgs. “Muse and Cat with Lamp” is ne f them. In the picture, a muse is standing n the tp f a lng ple (杆子). Under the ple is a cat. They are s lively 263 it lks like they wuld jump ut f the paper t fight.
All the wrks 264 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his lve fr nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whle wrld a lt. He is 265 (real) a master f art and the pride f Xiangtan.
（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
Yu asked me abut the Dragn Bat Festival. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival we Chinese 266 (celebrate) fr ver 2, 000 years. It’s ne f the three mst imprtant lunar festivals in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragn Bat Festival takes place n the 267 (twenty-tw) f June this year.
Thrughut the years, many stries have been tld abut the 268 (begin) f this festival. Amng them, 269 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan, a well-knwn schlar in ancient China. He nt nly 270 (write) gd pems but als gave suggestins t the king. 271 he devted himself t his cuntry, the king didn’t like him. This great persn drwned (溺水) himself in the Milu River n the 5th day f the 5th Chinese lunar mnth because his Chu State fell t Qin State. Lcal peple tried t save him r find his bdy, but they didn’t 272 (success). Qu Yuan was later cnsidered as 273 natinal her. T remember him, every fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, peple beat drums and g bat racing n the river as they nce did 274 (keep) fish away frm his bdy.
Dragn bat racing is ne f the mst imprtant custms Chinese peple practice t celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival. This activity 275 (hld) widely in China’s suthern and sutheastern areas where there are lts f rivers and lakes.
Lts f lve,
Wendy
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw 276 (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By 277 end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants 278 (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. 279 did they d s? Because they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and 280 (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is 281 (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
◆ If yu see sme elephants, stay 282 least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place 283 (quick).
◆ If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t 284 (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants 285 (angry).