2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第09讲短文填空首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空原卷版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习练习第09讲短文填空首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been cmmn memries f Chinese students. Sme f his articles, such as Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study and My Old Hme, are i 1 in Chinese textbks. Frm his articles, we get t knw classical characters like Runtu and Kng Yiji.
Lu Xun was brn n Sept 25, 1881 and his r 2 name was Zhu Shuren. When he was yung, Lu Xun went t Japan t study m 3 as his father died f illness. But later he decided t write articles t shw the dark side f the s 4 , trying t enlighten（启蒙）cmmn peple. A 5 many years has passed, peple still remember and talk abut this great writer.
The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）f LuXun’s b 6 . A yung singer named Chen Yan wrte a sng—Daxiansheng t shw respect fr this great writer. Chen i 7 his grandsn Zhu Lingfei t jin the singing. Mrever, Chen a 8 creativity and imaginatin t the MV. Fr example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled t m 9 times, and he even had a smart phne. In the MV, Chen has a face-t-face chat with him n the phne.
“Peple ften say that Lu Xun’s wrks are hard t be u 10 . S I want t bring him alive with a sng,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a gd way t help mre yung peple learn abut Lu Xun and his wrks and spirit.”
【答案】
1．(i)ncluded 2．(r)eal 3．(m)edicine 4．(s)ciety 5．(A)lthugh 6．(b)irth 7．(i)nvited 8．(a)dded 9．(m)dern 10．(u)nderstd
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。
1．句意：他的一些文章，如《从百草园到三味书屋》、《故乡》等，被收入语文教材。根据“such as Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study and My Old Hme, Chinese textbks.”可知，此处说的是一些文章被收录入课本，be included in“被纳入”，故填(i)ncluded。
2．句意：鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日，本名周树人。根据首字母提示及“name was Zhu Shuren”可知，周树人是鲁迅的真名，real“真实的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(r)eal。
3．句意：小时候，鲁迅的父亲因病去世，他去日本学医。根据首字母提示及“as his father died f illness”可知，他去日本学医，medicine“医学”，故填(m)edicine。
4．句意：但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面，试图启发普通人。根据“he decided t write articles t shw the dark side f t enlighten（启蒙）cmmn peple”及首字母提示可知，他写文章揭露社会的黑暗面，sciety“社会”，故填(s)ciety。
5．句意：尽管许多年过去了，人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“many years has passed, peple still remember and talk abut this great writer”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
6．句意：2021年是鲁迅诞辰140周年。根据首字母提示及“The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）f LuXun’s”可知，此处指的是birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。
7．句意：陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌。根据“his grandsn Zhu Lingfei t jin the singing.”及首字母提示可知，他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌，invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定结构，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
8．句意：此外，陈在MV中加入了创意和想象力。根据首字母提示及“creativity and imaginatin t the MV.”可知，他在MV中加入了创意和想象力，add“添加”，是动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。
9．句意：例如，陈想象鲁迅去过现代，他甚至有一部智能手机。根据首字母提示及“and he even had a smart phne.”可知，他想象鲁迅在现代，mdern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(m)dern。
10．句意：人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。根据“S I want t bring him alive with a believe that it is a gd way t help mre yung peple learn abut Lu Xun and his wrks and spirit.”及首字母提示可知，人们认为鲁迅的作品很难理解，understand“理解”，此处是不定式的被动结构，动词应用过去分词，故填(u)nderstd。
（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was a cld and rainy day. I finished my wrk late and dragged hme. I threw myself deep int the sfa. I was t tired t c 11 anything fr myself, s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne.
Half an hur later, a delivery wrker c 12 me that he’d arrived. I went ut t pick up the fd. I walked s 13 because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.
As I went t the gate, I saw him w 14 in the puring rain withut an umbrella. The rain kept falling dwn n his face, his ft, and his y 15 unifrm. He was in his twenties. He lked tired.
“Chicken sup?”he asked.
I ndded and he handed the f 16 t me with shivering（颤抖的）and watery finger.
“Why didn’t yu leave earlier t find sme s 17 frm the rain?” I asked.
“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur c 18 . Fr us, ne f the mst things is t satisfy their needs.” he said with a smile n his face. Then he turned arund and d 19 in the rain.
The cld rain kept falling, but a wisp（缕）f w 20 rse in my heart. Arund us there are many cmmn peple like him wh d their jbs every day, even when their wrk is really tugh. They never frget t bring us cnvenience and kindness.
【答案】
11．(c)k 12．(c)alled 13．(s)lwly 14．(w)aiting 15．(y)ellw 16．(f)d 17．(s)helter 18．(c)ustmers 19．(d)isappeared 20．(w)armth
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
11．句意：我太累了，不想给自己做饭。根据“s I rdered a pt f chicken upn my phne.”可知，不想做饭，ck“烹饪”符合题意，空前有不定式符号t，故此空用动词原形。故填(c)k。
12．句意：半小时后，一个外卖员打电话给我说他到了。根据“a delivery wrker c…me that he’d arrived”可知，应该是打电话告诉作者。call“打电话”，根据“arrived”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填(c)alled。
13．句意：我走得很慢，因为我担心他会把食物放在我的社区门口，然后匆匆离开。根据“because I thught he wuld leave the fd at the gate f my cmmunity and leave in a hurry.”可知，作者认为外卖员会把食物放在社区门口，然后匆匆离开，因此走得慢。slwly“慢地”，副词修饰动词walked。故填(s)lwly。
14．句意：当我走到大门口时，我看见他在倾盆大雨中等着，没有带伞。根据“I saw him w…in the puring rain”可知，外卖员正在门口等待，wait“等待”符合题意，see sb ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填(w)aiting。
15．句意：雨不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。根据“his y…unifrm”可知，应该是“黄色的制服”，yellw符合题意。故填(y)ellw。
16．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖的、湿漉漉的手指把食物递给我。根据“Chicken sup”以及“he handed the f…t me”可知，他把食物递给我，fd“食物”符合题意。故填(f)d。
17．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个避雨的地方？根据“find sme s…frm the rain”可知，此处表示“找个避雨的地方”。shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处”，在此处是不可数名词。故填(s)helter。
18．句意：我的工作是为顾客提供安全的食品。根据“I wrk t bring fd safely t ur c…”可知，此处表示“顾客”，其对应的英文表达是custmer，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustmers。
19．句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。根据“Then he turned arund and d…in the rain.”可知，他消失在了雨中。disappear“消失”，and连接的成分一致，故此空应该用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。
20．句意：冷雨不停地下着，我的心里却升起了一缕暖意。根据“The cld rain kept falling, but”可知，此处表示转折，故此处表示“心里却升起了一缕暖意”，此空应填一个名词，warmth“温暖”符合题意。故填(w)armth。
（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
If yu are reading this nw, it is because these wrds are printed n this page.
Culd this happen 2,000 years ag? Well, yu culd have read sme wrds, but the wrds wuldn’t be printed by a m 21 n paper.
Mdern printing began in China smewhere b 22 200 BC and 200 AD．A blck(块) f wd was carved(刻) s that the w 23 r pictures std ut. Ink(墨) was p 24 n the wd and then clth was put n tp f the wd. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, paper-making was invented in China and printing was dne mstly n paper after that.
Much later, a new methd c 25 “mvable type” was invented. It used small blcks m 26 f metal with characters r letters. The blcks culd be mved arund e 27 t make a whle page f printed text and it was much faster than carving a blck f wd. Methds t d this were invented in China in 1040.
Later this methd started t be used in Eurpe arund 1439. Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p 28 everywhere.
Nw, we s 29 emails, texts and phts t each ther. We can dwnlad bks and click n links(链接) and read n ur phnes, tablets and laptps. Ideas and knwledge are s 30 faster than at any ther time in histry.
【答案】
21．(m)achine 22．(b)etween 23．(w)rds 24．(p)ut/(p)ainted 25．(c)alled 26．(m)ade 27．(e)asily 28．(p)pular 29．(s)end 30．(s)preading
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印刷术的发展过程。
21．句意：嗯，你可能读过一些单词，但这些单词不会被机器打印在纸上。根据“but the wrds wuldn’t be printed by a”并结合单词首字母m可知，单词不会被机器打印在纸上，machine“机器”。故填(m)achine。
22．句意：现代印刷术起源于公元前200年到公元200年之间的中国。between…and…“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。
23．句意：在一块木头上刻上文字或图画，使其显得很突出。根据“the w…r pictures std ut”可知，在木头上刻文字或图画，使其突出，wrd“字，词”符合题意，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填(w)rds。
24．句意：把墨水放/涂在木头上，然后把布放在木头上。根据“Ink(墨) was p… n the wd”可知，把墨水放/涂在木头上，put“放”/paint“涂”符合题意。此处是被动语态be dne，动词使用过去分词。故填(p)ut/(p)ainted。
25．句意：很久以后，一种叫做“活字印刷术”的新方法被发明了出来。根据“mvable type”可知，这种新技术被称作“活字印刷术”，call“称呼”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(c)alled。
26．句意：它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。根据“small blcks m…f metal”可知，小块是由金属制成的，make“制作”符合题意，此处用其过去分词作后置定语。故填(m)ade。
27．句意：这些铁块可以很容易地移动，从而打印出一整页的文字。根据“The blcks culd be mved arund e…”可知，这些木块可以很容易地移动，easy“容易的”，此空修饰动词短语mved arund，应该用其副词形式。故填(e)asily。
28．句意：印刷变得更加容易和快捷，印刷机到处都很流行。根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became p…everywhere.”可知，印刷机到处都很流行，ppular“流行的”符合题意。故填(p)pular。
29．句意：现在，我们互相发送电子邮件、短信和照片。根据“we s…emails”可知，应该是发送邮件，send“发送”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)end。
30．句意：思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。根据“Ideas and knwledge are s…faster than”可知，此处表示“思想和知识的传播”，spread“传播”符合题意，空前有be动词are，故此空用其现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(s)preading。
（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
“We will g under the ice,” declared Captain Nem, “If there is land there, we will stp. If there is n land, we will reach the Suth Ple.” I was excited, but Ned thught the captain was m 31 . “We will never return.” he said angrily.
The Nautilus dived t abut eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Cnseil and I lked fr fish, but there were n 32 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice fr tw days. Smetimes, the Nautilus wuld blimp int the bttm f the icecap t see hw thick it was. During the secnd day, the ice became t 33 . On the third day, Captain Nem annunced that we had reached the pen sea. We rushed nt the deck t see pen water and a small i 34 . Beynd the island, we culd see a larger area f land. The captain, tw f his men, Cnseil and I rwed t the land in the dinghy. Since the captain had never been here befre, we were f 35 peple t stand n unknwn land. There was nt much vegetatin, but there were lts f birds feeding n fish. We returned t the Nautilus. The crew had c 36 sme fish in their nets, and we ate sme fr dinner. The next day, we went back t the land and walked a 37 the seals and walruses. They were nt afraid f us because they had never seen m 38 befre.
Captain Nem was nt able t say where we were because the sky was c 39 and we culd nt see the sun. On the third day, we climbed up a small steep hill, and a midday, the sun a 40 . Captain Nem studies his instruments and annunced that we were at the Suth Ple. We all cheered. The captain put a flag n the hill and claimed the land fr himself.
【答案】
31．(m)ad 32．(n)ne 33．(t)hinner 34．(i)sland 35．(f)irst 36．(c)aught/(c)llected 37．(a)mng 38．(m)en/(m)ankind 39．(c)ludy 40．(a)ppeared
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己在冰下旅行到达南极的经历。
31．句意：我很兴奋，但内德认为船长疯了。根据but及首字母可知，内德认为船长疯了，mad“疯狂的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故填(m)ad。
32．句意：康塞尔和我找鱼，可是一条鱼也没有。根据but和首字母可知，没有找到，nne“没有”符合题意，故填(n)ne。
33．句意：第二天，冰变薄了。根据“On the third day, Captain Nem annunced that we had reached the pen sea.”可知，冰面越来越薄，thinner“更薄的”符合题意，故填(t)hinner。
34．句意：我们冲上甲板，看到开阔的水面和一个小岛。根据“Beynd the island”可知，他们看到了一个小岛，island“岛屿”符合题意，故填(i)sland。
35．句意：由于船长以前从未来过这里，我们是第一批站在未知土地上的人。根据“Since the captain had never been here befre,”可知，作者他们是第一批站在未知土地上的人，first“第一”符合题意，故填(f)irst。
36．句意：船员们用网捕了一些鱼，我们晚饭吃了一些。根据“and we ate sme fr dinner.”可知，作者他们晚饭吃了一些雨，所以推测船员们用网捕了一些鱼，catch/cllect fish“捕鱼”，又因为空前had可知，本句为过去完成时，其构成为：had+dne，所以此空应填动词过去式，故填(c)aught/(c)llected。
37．句意：第二天，我们回到陆地上，在海豹和海象中漫步。walk amng“漫步于”，故填(a)mng。
38．句意：他们并不害怕我们，因为他们以前从未见过人类。根据“They were nt afraid f us because they had never ”以及首字母可知，此处表示海豹和海象没见过人类，所以不害怕作者他们。men/mankind“人类”符合题意，故填(m)en/(m)ankind。
39．句意：尼莫船长无法说出我们在哪里，因为天空多云，我们看不到太阳。根据“we culd nt see the sun.”可知，看不到太阳，所以天空应该是多云的，cludy“多云的”符合题意，故填(c)ludy。
40．句意：第三天，我们爬上了一座陡峭的小山，一个中午，太阳出现了。根据“Captain Nem studies his instruments and annunced that we were at the Suth Ple.”可知，船长看清他们到了哪里，所以推测太阳出现了。appear“出现”符合题意，又因为“climbed up”为过去式，所以本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填(a)ppeared。
（2023·浙江绍兴·校联考三模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public, which gives readers the 41 (机会) t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the frest library was 42 (建造) by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library and 43 (位于) in a green space area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20,546 square 44 (米), it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
“I learned abut it frm friends and I came here 45 (我自己),” said Wang Ming, a cllege student, 46 (二十) years ld. “The green utdr envirnment makes me relaxed. I certainly will 47 (回来) .”
It ffers different reading 48 (经历) t readers. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library were yung peple and parents with their children, wh either lst themselves in reading r tk a walk in the frest. “I was 49 (完全) impressed (深刻印象) by the nice smells f the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and wanted t get sme 50 (新鲜的) air. I feel very relaxed here.” said ne reader, sitting n a beach.
【答案】
41．chance/pprtunity 42．built 43．lies 44．meters/metres 45．myself 46．twenty 47．return 48．experiences 49．cmpletely/ttally 50．fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的机会。
41．句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为名词chance/pprtunity“机会”，the chance/pprtunity t“有机会做……”。故填chance/pprtunity。
42．句意：森林图书馆由浦东新区和上海图书馆共建，位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区域，被称为“读书与欢乐森林”。分析句子，森林图书馆是被建造的，此处为被动语态，结合所给汉意，应为动词build“建造”，此处应用其过去分词built。故填built。
43．句意：森林图书馆由浦东新区和上海图书馆共建，位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区域，被称为“读书与欢乐森林”。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处表示方位，应为动词lie“位于”，主语为单数，表方位应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数形式lies。故填lies。
44．句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在宁静的绿色森林中愉快地散步。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词meter/metre“米”，根据“20546”可判断应用复数形式。故填meters/metres。
45．句意：20岁的大学生王明说：“这是我从朋友那里了解到的，我自己也来过这里。”分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
46．句意：20岁的大学生王明说：“这是我从朋友那里了解到的，我自己也来过这里。”分析句子，此处表达年龄，应用基数词，结合所给汉意，应为基数词twenty“二十”。故填twenty。
47．句意：绿色的户外环境让我很放松。我当然会回来的。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处少谓语动词，结合所给汉意，应为动词return“回来”，will后用动词原形。故填return。
48．句意：它为读者提供了不同的阅读经历。根据“ffers”及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词experience“经历”，由“different”可判断应用复数形式。故填experiences。
49．句意：这里树的好味道给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为副词cmpletely/ttally“完全地”修饰动词“impressed”。故填cmpletely/ttally。
50．句意：我在室内待了一上午，想呼吸新鲜空气。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语修饰名词“air”。故填fresh。
（2023·浙江舟山·校联考二模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
“She gt a beautiful eye, walk in a line, smile with her type…” Everyne is 51 (惊讶的) that this riginal (原创的) English sng, She was 52 ( 写) by a 15-year-ld girl herself in nly thirty minutes.
Zhang Yuxuan, better knwn as Vicky Xuanxuan n scial media, is under the sptlight (聚光灯) fr her music.
“I have never thught the sng She wuld be s ppular,” says Zhang, a middle schl student 53 (来自) Shenzhen. “A meldy (曲调) suddenly came int my mind when I was having a math class. I quickly wrte the meldy and a few lyrics dwn n my ntebk. After class, I rushed hme and tk 54 (较少) than half an hur t finish the sng.”
Nw Zhang is studying t becme a 55 (专业的) vilin player. She has wn awards in sme internatinal cmpetitins. “I have music lessns and they have helped me a lt in my cmpsing (作曲),” she mentins.
After being s ppular, Zhang has received many 56 (邀请) t all kinds f shws but she has 57 (拒绝) them. She says she still needs t put her studies first.
“I like t try all kinds f styles. I expect t pay mre 58 (注意) t cuntry and flk styles,” says Zhang. Her dream is t g t ne f the 59 (世界的) tp music schls like the Berklee Cllege f Music in Bstn.
“I still have a lt t learn. I hpe I can becme a great sngwriter and wrk with the 60 (音乐人) I like,” she says.
【答案】
51．surprised 52．written 53．frm 54．less 55．prfessinal 56．invitatins 57．refused 58．attentin 59．wrld’s 60．musicians
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个15岁的天才音乐少女的故事。
51．句意：每个人都惊讶于这首原创的英文歌曲，她是一个15岁的女孩自己在30分钟内完成的。分析句子，结合中文提示，“be surprised that…”意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
52．句意：每个人都惊讶于这首原创的英文歌曲，《她》是一个15岁的女孩自己在30分钟内完成的。分析句子，可知此处是被动语态，应用“be+dne”的形式，“write”的过去分词是written，故填written。
53．句意：“我从来没有想过这首歌《她》会如此受欢迎”，来自深圳的中学生张说。分析句子，可知“a middle schl student…Shenzhen”是用来解释说明前文“Zhang”的，意为“来自深圳的中学生张”，“来自”用英文表达为“frm”，故填frm。
54．句意：下课后，我冲回家，不到半个小时就完成了这首歌。分析句子，根据“than”，可知此处应填比较级，“较少的”英文表达为“less”，故填less。
55．句意：现在张正在学习成为一名专业小提琴手。分析句子，可知此空填形容词作定语修饰“vilin player”，“专业的”英语表达为“prfessinal”，故填prfessinal。
56．句意：在如此受欢迎之后，张收到了许多参加各种各样的演出的邀请，但她都拒绝了。分析句子，因为空前有形容词“many”，所以此空填名词复数形式；“邀请”英文表达为“invitatin”，是可数名词，所以要用复数形式，故填invitatins。
57．句意：在如此受欢迎之后，张收到了许多参加各种各样的演出的邀请，但她都拒绝了。分析句子，可知此处的时态为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/has+dne”的形式，“refuse”的过去分词是refused，故填refused。
58．句意：“我喜欢尝试各种风格。我希望更多地关注乡村和民间风格”，张说道。根据短语“pay attentin t”，意为“注意……”，固定搭配，故填attentin。
59．句意：她的梦想是进入世界顶尖的音乐学校之一，比如波士顿的伯克利音乐学院。分析句子，根据空后“tp music schls”，可知此空需填名词所有格，“世界的”英文表达为“wrld’s”，故填wrld’s。
60．句意：我希望我能成为一个伟大的词曲作者，和我喜欢的音乐人一起工作。分析句子，结合中文提示，可知此空需填名词，“音乐人”英语表达为“musician”，为可数名词；根据句意，此处并不是特指“某一个音乐人”，需用复数形式代表“这一类人”，故填musicians。
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Old drs, brken glass, cardbard bxes. This is the hme f the American 61 (艺术家), Redic. Yu might think he is living in a cllectin f rubbish. But Redic calls his huse an art museum.
Redic has lived in Shanghai fr ver 62 (十二) years. He enjys walking arund the city and likes t 63 (收集) rubbish. Later, he will turn these “useless” things int artwrks.
Redic started t create art with recycled materials when he was in cllege. He first came t China t visit the 2010 Shanghai Exp. After staying in the city fr 64 (数个) days, hwever, he decided nt t leave. He had fallen in lve with Shanghai.
Nw, Redic is always 65 (自豪的) t give peple a tur f his “art museum”. He usually 66 (介绍) the backgrund f each piece f wrk. Take “Drs f life” fr example. Redic recycled the drs frm different crners f Shanghai. He added his wn 67 (现代的) art t them. While creating these artwrks, he ften came up with sme famus sayings. Then he painted them n the drs. Redic has always been interested in drs. He says drs can send “ 68 (重要的) messages” like “as ne dr clses, 69 (另一个) pens”.
This year, Redic is ging t leave fr Eurpe with sme f his wrks. He wants t share his experience in Shanghai with the wrld.
The next time yu want t 70 (扔) smething away, give it a secnd lk.
As Redic has said, we shuld always “leave the dr pen”.
【答案】
61．artist 62．twelve 63．cllect 64．several 65．prud 66．intrduces 67．mdern 68．imprtant 69．anther 70．thrw
【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家雷迪克在上海的艺术生活。
61．句意：这是美国艺术家雷迪克的家。根据“Redic.”和中文提示可知，此处需填名词单数，artist“艺术家”符合句意，故填artist。
62．句意：雷迪克在上海住了超过十二年了。根据中文提示可知，此处需填基数词，twelve“十二”，故填twelve。
63．句意：他喜欢在城市里散步，喜欢收集“垃圾”。根据“like t d sth”和中文提示可知，此处需填动词原形，cllect“收集”符合句意，故填cllect。
64．句意：然而，在这个城市待了几天之后，他决定不离开。several“数个的”，此处作定语修饰days。故填several。
65．句意：现在，雷迪克总是很自豪地带人们参观他的“艺术博物馆”。根据中文提示可知，prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填prud。
66．句意：他通常会介绍每件作品的背景。根据“He usually”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式，intrduces“介绍”符合句意，故填intrduces。
67．句意：他把自己的现代艺术添加在上面。mdern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰art。故填mdern。
68．句意：他说，门可以传递“重要信息”，比如“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”。imprtant“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰messages，故填imprtant。
69．句意：他说，门可以传递“重要信息”，比如“一扇门关闭，另一扇门打开”。根据中文提示可知，anther“另一个”符合句意，故填anther。
70．句意：下次你想扔掉什么东西的时候，再看看它。动词thrw“扔”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，因此此处填动词原形thrw。故填thrw。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考三模）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Chinese peple have a lng histry f drinking tea. They are careful abut picking ut the tea leaves, water and the teapts. Amng different kinds f teapts, the Zisha teapt has been the first 71 （选择）fr hundreds f years.
Yixing, a city in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince, is rich in the Zisha clay. Yixing has been the prductin and sale 72 （中心）f Zisha teapts fr ver 500 years since the Ming Dynasty. Yixing Zisha teapts are widely used because they have beautiful 73 （形状）and they can keep the tea’s clr and taste fr a lng time. 74 （近来）, the prices f Yixing Zisha teapts have reached recrd highs. Yu may wnder why such a small Zisha teapt is s 75 （昂贵）.
The first reasn is its material, the Zisha clay. The Zisha clay can 76 （带来）the teapt a kind f ability. It 77 （允许）the air t mve freely, s as t better keep the tea quality.
The skills f making them makes the Yixing Zisha teapts mre 78 （有价值）. The steps f making a Yixing Zisha teapt 79 （包括）making the Zisha clay int layers, rlling the clay int a cylinder and shaping it int a pt. With the develpment f the Internet, Yixing peple are able t sell their Zisha teapts nline, s that mre peple arund the wrld can use this wrk f 80 （艺术）. Yu might as well try t enjy a cup f tea with a Yixing Zisha teapt.
【答案】
71．chice 72．center 73．shapes 74．Recently 75．expensive 76．bring 77．allws 78．valuable 79．include 80．art
【导语】本文介绍了宜兴紫砂茶壶的发展历史。
71．句意：在各式各样的茶壶中，紫砂茶壶几百年来一直是首选。此空应该填一个名词，根据汉语提示“选择”可知，其对应的英文表达是chice。根据空前的“first”可知，此处用可数名词的单数。故填chice。
72．句意：自明代以来，宜兴一直是紫砂壶的生产和销售中心，已有500多年的历史。此空应该填一个名词，根据汉语提示“中心”可知，其对应的英文表达是center。故填center。
73．句意：宜兴紫砂壶因其造型美观，能长期保持茶叶的色泽和口感，被广泛使用。根据汉语提示“形状”可知，其对应的英文表达是shape，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填shapes。
74．句意：近来，宜兴紫砂茶壶价格创历史新高。recently“近来”，副词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。
75．句意：你可能会奇怪为什么这么小的紫砂茶壶这么贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。
76．句意：紫砂泥能给茶壶带来一种能力。bring“带来”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。
77．句意：它可以让空气自由流动，从而更好地保持茶叶的品质。allw“允许”，此处是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填allws。
78．句意：制作工艺使宜兴紫砂壶更有价值。valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
79．句意：制作宜兴紫砂茶壶的步骤包括：将紫砂黏土分层，将其卷成圆柱形，然后将其塑形成壶。根据汉语提示“包括”可知，其对应的英文表达是include，此处是一般现在时，主语The steps是复数，动词用原形。故填include。
80．句意：随着互联网的发展，宜兴人可以在网上出售他们的紫砂茶壶，让世界上更多的人可以使用这种艺术品。wrk f art“艺术品”。故填art。
（2023·山西太原·统考一模）
Flying kites is an activity lved by many Chinese in spring. It has been arund 81 mre than 2,300 years. It was said that it was invented 82 Mzi. He spent three years making a “bird” with wd and flying it fr a day. Later 83 student Lu Ban used bamb, and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days.
84 kites are used mstly fr fun tday, they were used fr sending messages in ld time. Because 85 the ppularity f paper, cmmn peple were able t make kites with paper instead f expensive silk. Besides, the kites are indifferent styles.
There 86 three steps t make the kite. First, yu have t make the skeletn (骨架) f the kite with bamb. Then, yu have t chse the material 87 is prper fr the cver. Peple usually 88 silk and paper as the cver. Painting, the third step, makes yur kite becme clrful 89 beautiful. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time 90 in the evening. What makes flying kites special is that peple cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free because this will bring gd luck.
【答案】
81．fr 82．by 83．his 84．Althugh 85．f 86．are 87．that 88．use 89．and 90．but als
【导语】本文主要介绍了放风筝的由来、发展及制作步骤等。
81．句意：它已经存在了2300多年。由空后“mre than 2,300 years.”可知，时间段前用介词fr。故填fr。
82．句意：据说是墨子发明的。根据“It was said that it was invented…Mzi.”可知，这里是据说是墨子发明的，空缺处应填介词by（被，由）。故填by。
83．句意：后来，他的学生鲁班使用了竹子，这种“竹鸟”可以飞三天。由空后名词student 可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
84．句意：虽然风筝在今天大多是用来娱乐的，但在古代它们是用来传递信息的。由前后语境可知，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，作为句首首字母应大写，空缺处应填Althugh。故填Althugh。
85．句意：因为纸张的普及，普通人可以用纸做风筝，而不是昂贵的丝绸。because f 因为；是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。由空后the ppularity f paper可知，空缺处应填f。故填f。
86．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此句使用的是there be，结合空后复数名词steps，空缺处应填系动词are。故填are。
87．句意：然后，你必须选择适合做封面的材料。分析句子结构可知，先行词material指物，空缺处应填关系词代词that。故填that。
88．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。由空前频度副词 usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Peple，空缺处应填动词原形use。故填use。
89．句意：第三步是绘画，使你的风筝变得丰富多彩和美丽。由空前形容词clrful和空后形容词beautiful可知，此处应用并列连词，空缺处应填and。故填and。
90．句意：风筝不仅在白天放，而且在晚上也放。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……；空缺处应填but als。故填but als。
（2023·广东佛山·校考三模）
Once there was a wman named Lisa in a small village. She gt angry easily, s her neighbrs were afraid t talk t her. She didn’t 91 any friends.
Lisa really wanted t make sme changes, 92 she had n idea. She usually heard villagers talk abut a wise teacher in the village. He was gd 93 slving prblems. Lisa decided t ask him fr help.
One day, Lisa visited the teacher. She talked abut her wrries, “Sir, I can’t cntrl my anger. I usually say smething 94 t thers and later I regret it. 95 shuld I d?” “Here is a bttle with sme liquid（液体的）medicine in it. Frm nw n, if yu get angry, take the medicine and 96 fr a secnd. It will help yu,” the teacher said.
Lisa was happy. She thanked the teacher and then went back. In the fllwing days, Lisa fllwed his 97 . It really wrked!Sn all the medicine was gne, s Lisa came t see the teacher again. Hwever, the teacher tld 98 that there was n medicine in that bttle but water. He explained, “Whenever yu gt angry and tk the ‘medicine’, yu culdn’t say anything, because the water was in yur 99 . That is the nly way t 100 away yur anger: Always keep silent when yu are angry, and the truble caused by anger will nt happen.”
Hearing that, Lisa realized the imprtance f being calm.
【答案】
91．have 92．but 93．at 94．bad 95．What 96．wait 97．advice 98．her 99．muth 100．take
【导语】本文主要讲了丽萨容易生气，于是请一个老师帮忙，老师教她方法，让她学会了冷静。
91．句意：她没有朋友。根据“She gt angry easily, s her neighbrs were afraid t talk t her. ”可知，她很容易生气，她的邻居不敢和她说话，所以她没有朋友，have“有”，助动词didn’t 后用动词原形。故填have。
92．句意：Lisa很想做出一些改变，但她没有办法。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故填but。
93．句意：他擅长解决问题。根据“was gd … slving prblems.”可知他擅长解决问题，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”。故填at。
94．句意：我经常对别人说一些不好的话，后来我后悔了。根据“later I regret it”可知，说了不好的话，所以后悔了，bad“不好的”。故填bad。
95．句意：我该怎么做呢？句中动词d后缺少宾语，填疑问代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
96．句意：从现在起，如果你生气了，就吃药，然后等一秒钟。根据“fr a secnd”可知，此处考查wait fr表示“等待”。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填wait。
97．句意：接下来的日子里，Lisa听从了他的建议。根据“if yu get angry, take the medicine and… fr a secnd.”可知，老师建议Lisa生气的时候吃药，所以是Lisa听从了他的建议，advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。
98．句意：然而，老师告诉她瓶子里没有药，只有水。根据句意，此处是指告诉“她”。动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填her。
99．句意：因为水在你的嘴里。根据“yu culdn’t say anything”及“because the water was in yur”可知，水在嘴中所以不能说话。故填muth。
100．句意：这是消除你的愤怒的唯一方法。根据“That is the nly way t …away yur anger”可知此处考查短语take away“带走，消除”。the way t d sth“做某事的方法”，此空应填动词原形。故填take。
（2023·山西大同·校联考三模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Saturday came. It was a big day fr Sarah’s family. There was ging t 101 a party fr Sarah’s brther Peter. He had just graduated frm high schl.
Early in the mrning, Peter had a quick breakfast and left hme 102 a hurry. Sarah was still in bed when her mm came in. Mm asked her t 103 the cleaning and decrate（装饰）the living rm. Sarah was nt happy t get up s early, 104 she still agreed t help.
After breakfast, the parents started t prepare the fd 105 the party. Sarah began t clean the huse. Several hurs later they finished all the wrk and were very tired. Sarah wndered 106 her brther Peter did nthing fr his wn party.
At abut five, Peter came 107 hme. When he saw the decratin and the fd, he was s thankful fr the things 108 the family had dne fr his party. He tld the family excitedly that he had a few interviews that day 109 finally gt a summer jb. In this way he culd help t pay fr cllege.
Sarah realized it was als a busy day fr Peter. She gave 110 a big hug and said t him “Enjy the party!” Until then, Sarah als realized the family members’ supprt and care fr each ther are very imprtant.
【答案】
101．be 102．in 103．d 104．but 105．fr 106．why 107．back 108．that/which 109．and 110．him
【导语】本文讲述了萨拉一家为萨拉哥哥彼得的聚会做准备的事情。
101．句意：萨拉的弟弟彼得将会有一个聚会。be ging t d“打算做”，空后是名词，所以此处应填be动词原形，构成系表结构，故填be。
102．句意：一大早，彼得匆匆吃完早饭，匆匆离开了家。in a hurry“匆忙”，为固定短语，故填in。
103．句意：妈妈让她打扫卫生，装饰客厅。d the cleaning“打扫”，是固定短语，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填d。
104．句意：萨拉不高兴这么早起床，但她还是同意帮忙。根据“Sarah was nt happy t get up s still agreed t help.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but，故填but。
105．句意：早餐后，父母开始准备聚会的食物。“为……准备……”，为固定短语，故填fr。
106．句意：萨拉想知道为什么她的哥哥彼得没有为他自己的聚会做什么。根据“Sarah brther Peter did nthing fr his wn party.”可知萨拉想知道的是彼得为什么没有为他自己的聚会做一些事情，why“为什么”，故填why。
107．句意：大约五点的时候，彼得回到了家。cme back hme“回家”，故填back。
108．句意：当他看到装饰和食物时，他非常感谢这家人为他的聚会所做的一切。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系词作宾语，可以用that或which，故填that/which。
109．句意：他兴奋地告诉家人，那天他参加了几次面试，终于找到了一份暑期工作。根据“He tld the family excitedly that he had a few interviews that gt a summer jb.”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and表示递进，故填and。
110．句意：她给了他一个大大的拥抱，对他说：“祝你聚会愉快！”此空代指Peter，应用代词宾格him作gave宾语，故填him。
（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Walking arund Nanting Village in Guangzhu, Guangdng Prvince, yu can find unexpected jys-sme bright flwers grw n street crners and walls.
Lu Shengtian, their gardener, uses felt(毛毡) t make these 111 . Lu is frm Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince. As 112 graduate f Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts, Lu was wrking n a graduatin prject using felt. His teacher advised 113 t think f cmmunity relatinships. Then 114 April this year, Lu started his felt flwer prject.
Lu wanted t help bring life t ld buildings. He 115 a lt f time designing clrful felt flwers t smth ver brken cmers and walls. He said, “Sme streets in the village are narrw, and the brken cmers n the walls ften get me hurt 116 I ride my bike. They can hurt children, 117 .”
Lu made all 118 f felt flwers at hme. Then he brught them t the brken areas. He stuck clay int the brken walls and put the flwers in the clay, and then he added green felt t make grass t help keep the flwers in place. After finishing the wrk, Lu smetimes went back t check 119 the felt flwers needed t be repaired.
Nw, Lu’s stry has becme 120 with many peple nline. He hpes that his felt flwers will hit mre places in the future. He says, “‘Grwing’ felt flwers will becme a lng-term creative plan.”
【答案】
111．flwers 112．a 113．him 114．in 115．spent 116．when 117．t 118．lts/plenty 119．whether/if 120．ppular
【导语】本文介绍了广东省广州市南亭村的一位园艺师罗胜天，他用毡布制作出色彩缤纷的花朵，用来修补破损的角落和墙壁，为老旧建筑带来生机。
111．句意：他们的园艺师罗胜天用毛毡制作这些花。根据前文”yu can find unexpected jys-sme bright flwers grw n street crners and walls“可知，是制作花，flwer“花”，these修饰可数名词复数。故填flwers。
112．句意：作为广州美术学院的毕业生，罗正在用毛毡做毕业设计。此处泛指一位毕业生，graduate首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
113．句意：他的老师建议他考虑社区关系。根据“His teacher think f cmmunity relatinships.”可知，老师建议他做的事，在动词后作宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
114．句意：今年4月，罗开始了他的毛毡花项目。in April“在四月”，故填in。
115．句意：他花了很多时间设计彩色的毛毡花来抚平破碎的角落和墙壁。根据“ lt f time designing clrful felt flwers t smth ver brken cmers and walls.”可知，花费时间做某事，spend“花费”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
116．句意：村里有些街道很窄，骑自行车时，墙上的破角经常让我受伤。根据“and the brken cmers n the walls ften get me ride my bike”可知，当骑自行车的时候经常受伤，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
117．句意：它们也会伤害孩子。前文提到作者受伤，所以孩子们也会受伤，肯定句句末用t。故填t。
118．句意：罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。根据“Lu made felt flwers at hme.”可知，罗在家里做了很多毛毡花。lts/plenty f“许多”，故填lts/plenty。
119．句意：工作完成后，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理。根据“Lu smetimes went back t felt flwers needed t be repaired”可知，罗有时会回去检查毛毡花是否需要修理，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
120．句意：现在，罗的故事在网上受到了很多人的欢迎。根据“Lu’s stry has many peple nline”可知，此处是becme ppular with短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填ppular。
（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）
短文填词
Cnfucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n 121 /sepˈtembə(r)/ 28th, 511 B．C． in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday’s Shandng Prvince. When he was 122 /jʌŋ/, he and his mther lived a hard life. At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it.
Then he went n 123 (learn) ther subjects. When he was thirty, he 124 (becme) a teacher. He started his wn schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether they were 125 r pr. He had abut 3,000 126 (student) and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker 127 had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. And he is als regarded 128 the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are abut kindness and 129 (well) manners. He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld. Peple shuld nt nly always think f themselves, but wrk fr thers. His ideas are arund in peple’s everyday life. Tday peple can still hear the ideas, and they even g far int east and 130 /sauθ/ Asia.
【答案】
121．September 122．yung 123．learning 124．became 125．rich 126．students 127．wh 128．as 129．gd 130．suth
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子及其教育与主要思想对社会的贡献。
121．句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生在今天的山东省的鲁国。根据音标可知，此处是September“九月”。故填September。
122．句意：当他小的时候，他和母亲过着艰苦的生活。根据音标可知，此处是yung“幼小的”，形容词作表语。故填yung。
123．句意：然后他继续学习其它科目。g n ding sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词。故填learning。
124．句意：当他三十岁时，他成为了一名老师。根据“When he was thirty”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
125．句意：他相信每个人都应该有受教育的机会，无论他们是富有还是贫穷。根据“whether they were ... r pr.”可知，此处是指无论富有还是贫穷，rich“富有的”，形容词作表语。故填rich。
126．句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人都变得很出名。由“3,000”可知，后跟名词复数。故填students。
127．句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家，他对人性和行为有许多明智的想法。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius，指人，用关系词wh引导从句。故填wh。
128．句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。be regarded as“被认为”，固定短语。故填as。
129．句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。根据“manners”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词gd。故填gd。
130．句意：今天，人们仍然能听到这些想法，甚至远在东亚和南亚。根据音标可知，此处是suth“南部”。故填suth。
（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. Maybe nw is the best time t talk abut this lvely animal in the eyes f different cultures.
Cultural image f rabbits in China
Rabbits are quiet but quick, which suits traditinal Chinese aesthetic(审美) values f 131 (be) gentle. There is a view f rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shwn by the phrase dngrututu, a Chinese idim praising peple wh are smart and quick 132 a rabbit.
Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit living n the 133 which is the pet f Chang’e, a gddess widely knwn in China. This can explain why rabbits are 134 (regard) as a lucky sign.
Als, in ancient China, it was cmmn sense that the mre children yu had, the luckier and 135 (happy) yu wuld be. This belief made the rabbit a 136 /ˈpɑːpjələ(r)/ sign f gd luck, since rabbits are active and fertile(繁殖力强).
Cultural image f rabbits in the West
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-knwn t be able t live in 137 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ and surprising cnditins. They are als cnsidered t be very lucky.
A hunter being able t catch a 138 in the first place is als a sign f gd luck. Anther traditin fr gd luck fund in Nrth America and the UK is t say the wrd “rabbit” n the first mrning f every 139 /mʌnθ/.
Rabbits als appear in ther areas f Western culture. It is a rabbit that Alice fllws in the stry f Alice in Wnderland t escape the nrmal wrld and helps t begin 140 (she) adventure. While the animal appears in many different places, it is always seen as an animal t be welcmed.
Maybe the Year f the Rabbit can bring yu sme gd luck!
【答案】
131．being 132．like 133．mn 134．regarded 135．happier 136．ppular 137．difficult 138．rabbit 139．mnth 140．her
【导语】本文介绍了有关兔子的文化。
131．句意：兔子安静而敏捷，这符合中国传统的温文尔雅的审美价值观。f为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
132．句意：“动若脱兔”这个成语就说明了这一点，这个成语赞扬那些像兔子一样聪明、敏捷的人。根据常识可知，动若脱兔指像兔子一样敏捷，like表示“像”。故填like。
133．句意：传说月亮上住着一只玉兔，它是中国家喻户晓的女神嫦娥的宠物。根据“Legend has it that there is a Jade(玉) Rabbit”和传说可知，玉兔是生活在月亮上的，mn表示“月亮”。故填mn。
134．句意：这可以解释为什么兔子被认为是幸运的标志。be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填regarded。
135．句意：此外，在中国古代普遍感觉，孩子越多，你就会越幸运、越幸福。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happier表示“更幸福”。故填happier。
136．句意：这种信念使兔子成为好运的流行象征，因为兔子是活跃和多产的。根据音标可知，此空为ppular，表示“流行的”。故填ppular。
137．句意：同样，在西方，兔子以能够在困难和令人惊讶的环境中生活而闻名。根据音标可知，此空为difficult，表示“困难的”。故填difficult。
138．句意：一个猎人能够首先抓住一只兔子也是一个好运气的标志。根据“Cultural image f rabbits in the West”可知此处介绍了有关兔子的历史，而猎人应该是捕猎兔子，a后接可数名词单数，rabbit表示“兔子”。故填rabbit。
139．句意：北美和英国的另一个好运传统是在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个词。根据音标可知，此空为mnth，表示“月份”。故填mnth。
140．句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事中，爱丽丝跟随一只兔子逃离了正常的世界，并帮助她开始了冒险。此空修饰名词，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One f the mst unusual bears knwn t man is the panda bear. Panda bears live in suthwestern China. They live in bamb frests. There are tw main 141 (kind) f pandas. They are the giant black­-and-­white panda and the red panda. Their 142 /weɪt/ is abut 175 t 275 punds. They get anywhere frm five t six feet in height. New-brn panda cubs are very small. They are brn blind 143 cmpletely helpless. They 144 /dɪ'pend/ heavily n their mthers. Once a baby panda 145 (leave) its mther, it will live all alne.
Pandas are very 146 /'æktɪv/ during day and night. They spend abut 12 hurs f their day 147 (eat) bamb. Pandas have special bnes in their wrists（腕）that can make them hld the stalks（茎）f the bamb. Their teeth are s hard. They can 148 (easy) cut thrugh the bamb stalks. Pandas have als been knwn t eat grass, fish, fruit and rice.
Pandas are different 149 ther bears in many ways. They mve in 150 very slw, rderly manner and the panda bear des nt hibernate（冬眠）. They live in a climate where they can eat all the year.
【答案】
141．kinds 142．weight 143．and 144．depend 145．leaves 146．active 147．eating 148．easily 149．frm 150．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。
141．句意：大熊猫主要有两种。tw后加名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
142．句意：它们的体重约为175至275磅。根据音标可知，此处是单词weight“体重”。故填weight。
143．句意：它们天生失明，完全无助。根据“are brn helpless”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
144．句意：它们严重依赖母亲。根据音标可知，此处是单词depend“依靠”。故填depend。
145．句意：一旦熊猫宝宝离开妈妈，它就会独自生活。nce引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三leaves“离开”。故填leaves。
146．句意：熊猫在白天和晚上都很活跃。根据音标可知，此处是单词active“活跃的”。故填active。
147．句意：他们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
148．句意：他们可以轻易地把竹竿切开。修饰动词cut用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
149．句意：熊猫在很多方面与其他熊不同。be different frm“和……不同”。故填frm。
150．句意：它们以一种非常缓慢、有序的方式移动，熊猫不冬眠。此处泛指“一种方式”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
My name is Masn. I was brn int a musical family. I have three sisters and three brthers. We all like t l 151 t music. And all f u 152 play musical instruments. I became interested in playing the vilin and started t play it when I was six years ld. My teachers als encuraged my lve fr music. In 2016, I wn the Yung Musician Cmpetitin.
After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music.
I’m r 153 excited t tell yu abut my new album（专辑）called Sng. I named it that because I think the vilin sunds like a beautiful singing vice. The album has d 154 kinds f music, like classical music, cuntry music and even a pp sng.
In my 155 , we shuld be given the chance t study music, because it is a wnderful way t express urselves and make ur lives mre clrful!
【答案】151．(l)isten 152．(u)s 153．(r)eally 154．(d)ifferent 155．()pinin
【导语】本文介绍了作者对音乐的热爱。
151．句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据“We all like t music”可知此处是固定短语listen t music“听音乐”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)isten。
152．句意：我们所有人都会演奏乐器。根据前句“We all like t...”可知是指我们所有人，应用all f us。故填(u)s。
153．句意：我很高兴能告诉你我的新专辑《Sng》。根据“I’m ”可知应用副词修饰形容词，应用really。故填(r)eally。
154．句意：这张专辑有不同种类的音乐，像古典音乐、乡村音乐，甚至还有一首流行歌曲。根据“ like classical music, cuntry music and even a pp sng”可知是有不同种类的音乐，different kinds f“不同种类的”，故填(d)ifferent。
155．句意：在我看来，我们应该有机会学习音乐，因为它是一个很好的方式来表达自己，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩！in my pinin“在我看来”，故填()pinin。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks, while the Chinese use chpsticks. S 156 at least 3,000 years ag, chpsticks have been the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts (陶罐) t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t p 157 up the fd. Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can be d 158 int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In Mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks b 159 they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt 160 in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it c 161 fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes it pssible fr the family members t have meals t 162 . As the Westerners prefer t eat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt d 163 n thers after they grw int adults. The w 164 that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, an increasing n 165 f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the pleasure f eating with friends arund the table.
【答案】
156．(S)ince 157．(p)ick 158．(d)ivided 159．(b)ecause 160．()nly 161．(c)nvenient
162．(t)gether 163．(d)epending
164．(w)ay 165．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
156．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填since表示“自从”，故填(S)ince。
157．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches r bamb sticks t the fd.”可知古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物，此处应用动词短语pick up，动词不定式符号t后，应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。
158．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided int“被分为……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
159．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“peple prefer t use the bamb r wden chpsticks are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。
160．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and frks r chpsticks brings abut a difference nt lifestyle.”以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。nt nly“不仅仅”，故填()nly。
161．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use f knives and frks makes it peple t eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(c)nvenient。
162．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members t have meals...”结合首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。tgether“一起”符合语境，故填(t)gether。
163．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend n“依赖”，是固定搭配，f是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
164．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family”结合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，名词。故填(w)ay。
165．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number f表示“越来越多的”。故填(n)umber。
（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But f 166 peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
Recently, a Sina Weib user m 167 this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng i 168 in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the a 169 f 16. It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, 1914. Hwever, the nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be fund a 170 . The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 171 many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry. One wrte “The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t s 172 the Chinese natin ut f danger!” Anther added, “He gave up a nvel, but he wrte a histry f m 173 China.” A 29-year-ld cmputer engineer said, “The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 174 values. When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt t f 175 the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced.”
【答案】
166．(f)ew 167．(m)entined 168．(i)nterest 169．(a)ge 170．(a)mng 171．(A)lthugh 172．(s)ave 173．(m)dern 174．(r)ight/(r)eal 175．(f)rget
【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
166．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“T many yung Chinese peple, Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
167．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weib nvel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mentin“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entined。
168．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many yung peple shwed a it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
169．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age f“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
170．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhu’s pseudnym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in Octber, nvel was never cmpleted, but it can be Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用amng“在……中”，故填(a)mng。
171．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel, they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China’s histry.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
172．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The nvel was stpped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
173．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrte a histry ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，mdern“现代的”，故填(m)dern。
174．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face prblems in life, I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
175．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded nt lives f thse pineers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，frget“忘记”，故填(f)rget。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
Hw is everything ging? After three days f basketball camp in 176 (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week s far!
On Mnday mrning, I practised in a grup with 177 (九) ther kids. We chse a cl name fr ur team. 178 (后来), we met ur cach, Mnica. She used t play basketball fr ur natinal team! She tld us we shuld be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
Yesterday we 179 (花费) a whle day n basic skills. It was a little bring, and my teammates thught s, t. Sme f us 180 (拒绝) t practise at first. Cach Mnica gave us a talk abut basic skills in a 181 (响亮) vice t shw the imprtance f them. And she let us play a 182 (使人放松) game at the end f the training.
Tday we’re wrking n ur free thrws. Yu can’t 183 (想象) hw nervus I am abut this! I dn’t knw why I have truble with free thrws, but maybe Cach Mnica will shw me what I’m ding wrng.
I have t g nw. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see yu in 184 (六月)!
Lve,
Laura
( P. S. Thanks fr giving me thse basketball 185 (短袜)! They are really lvely!
【答案】
176．Canada 177．nine 178．Later 179．spent 180．refused 181．lud 182．relaxing 183．imagine 184．June 185．scks
【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。
176．句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。
177．句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。
178．句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。
179．句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time n sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。
180．句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。
181．句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。lud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填lud。
182．句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。
183．句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。
184．句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。
185．句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sck“短袜”，根据thse可知，此空应填复数形式，故填scks。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasantn Partnerships in Educatin Fundatin (PPIE), an rganizatin in America, was started in 1987 t raise mney fr lcal schls. 186 (最近), it hsted a running event fr the cmmunity. T date, it has raised $1 millin fr the schl district.
“We have 187 (多于) 3,000 runners, vlunteers and spectatrs,” said Mindy Luie, the manager fr PPIE. This year’s event had races f tw miles, five kilmeters and 188 (十) kilmeters. The BURN Yuth Develpment (B．Y. D．), a lcal runners’ grup, jined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was brn in 2020 t help keep kids 189 (积极) in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 190 (领导者) and cach. The B．Y. D．has since grwn t include mre than 100 yung 191 (成员) and 30 f them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strng and happy makes me 192 (微笑) every time,” said Jerry Wu.
S far, Jerry Wu has 193 (教) students valuable running skills fr abut three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is ne f his excellent students. He cmpleted the race in 40 minutes and 46 secnds and 194 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age grup.
“What an 195 (令人兴奋) race!” Ollie said. “I’m lking frward t it next year.”
【答案】
186．Recently/Lately 187．ver 188．ten 189．active 190．leader 191．members 192．smile 193．taught 194．wn 195．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
186．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。recently/lately“最近”，副词作状语，故填Recently/Lately。
187．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。ver“多于”，介词，故填ver。
188．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。ten“十”，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
189．句意：B. Y. D.诞生于2020年，旨在帮助孩子们在生活中保持活跃。active“积极”，“keep sb+形容词”表示“保持某人……”，故填active。
190．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。leader“领导者”，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
191．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。member“成员”，根据“mre than 100 yung ”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填members。
192．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。smile“微笑”，make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
193．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。teach“教”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填taught。
194．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。win“赢”，根据cmpleted可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填wn。
195．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语，故填exciting。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are yu lking fr a gd vlunteer activity? Get utdrs and g gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the prblem f fd waste n farms. Sme farm prduce is f gd quality but lks nt that gd. Farmers dn’t 196 (通常) try t sell this prduce. Much f it is left in the fields. That 197 (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is abut reducing this waste—by cllecting the left prduce.
These days, many vlunteer grups g ut gleaning in rder t prvide thse in need with 198 (新鲜的), healthy fd, Hlly’s grup is 199 (在……之中) them. Her vlunteers cllect abut 300 bxes f fd each week. Once, a 200 (当地的) fruit farmer called Hlly t ask fr gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with mre than 700 fruit trees. A member f Hlly’s grup 201 (创造) a digital map f the trees. With the help f the map, the vlunteers 202 (容易地) cllected the leftver fruit frm the trees.
Besides this, Hlly’s vlunteers have als picked ptates, cabbages and many ther 203 (蔬菜) frm farms. The fd has been sent t fd banks and cmmunity kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 204 (解决) the prblems f farm waste and fd shrtages (短缺). And gleaners als find the wrk very meaningful. “We can get utside and d smething gd fr the wrld,” said Hlly. “I feel happy 205 (无论何时) I g gleaning!”
【答案】
196．usually 197．means 198．fresh 199．amng 200．lcal 201．created/made 202．easily 203．vegetables 204．slve 205．whenever
【导语】本文介绍了这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。
196．句意：农民通常不会试图出售这种农产品。usually“通常”，副词，故填usually。
197．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。mean“意味着”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。
198．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
199．句意：这些天，许多志愿者团体出去拾取食物，为那些需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物，霍莉的小组就是其中之一。amng“在……之中”，是介词，故填amng。
200．句意：有一次，一个当地的果农打电话给霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服务。lcal“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填lcal。
201．句意：霍莉小组的一名成员制作了一幅树木的数字地图。此处是指制作地图，可以用create或make表示“创造”。动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填created/made。
202．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们轻松地收集了树上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
203．句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者还从农场采摘土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示种类，为可数名词，many后接名词复数，故填vegetables。
204．句意：拾荒有助于解决农业浪费和食物短缺的问题。slve“解决”，动词，help d sth“帮助做某事”，故填slve。
205．句意：每当我去拾荒的时候，我都觉得很开心！whenever“无论何时”，是连词，故填whenever。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】206．the 207．It 208．are 209．t 210．f
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
206．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
207．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+t d sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。
208．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessns”是复数，故填are。
209．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t。
210．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care f“照顾”，固定短语，故填f。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just 211 (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 212 by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as 213 (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a 214 in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i 215 TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c 216 a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p 217 in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students 218 sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs 219 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their 220 cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】
211．pened 212．(g)uided 213．grwing 214．(a)ttentin 215．(i)ntrduced 216．(c)ver 217．(p)ride 218．with 219．widely 220．()wn
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
211．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开办了一个草药农场。pen“开设”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填pened。
212．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。根据“by dctrs...”可知是由医生指导，guide“指导”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(g)uided。
213．句意：那里的学生在中医医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药，学习植物发育、药用价值以及种植草药。as well as后加动名词grwing“种植”。故填grwing。
214．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引儿童对草药的关注。根据“draw children’ herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子对于草药的关注，attentin“关注，注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
215．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。根据“TCM curses t students”可知是把中医课程介绍给学生，intrduce“介绍”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntrduced。
216．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“a basic knwledge...”可知这些课程包括中医的基本知识，cver“包括，覆盖”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ver。
217．句意：他们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解，展现了他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。根据“in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture”可知学习中医可以展现他们对中国文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
218．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了广泛种植各种草药的机会用于中药和烹饪。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
219．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。此处修饰动词used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
220．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得从始至终制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。根据“freign TCM culture t ”可知外国学生把中医传播到他们自己的国家，wn“自己的”。故填()wn。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 221 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 222 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 223 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 224 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 225 (有用的) lessn fr me.
【答案】221．(g)ift 222．put 223．(u)nder 224．frest 225．useful
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的经历。
221．句意：作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。根据“My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.”可知姐姐两周前高中毕业了，结合首字母可知父母带作者他们去了印度，这是一个特别的礼物，gift“礼物”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填(g)ift。
222．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。put up“搭建”，为固定短语，根据“made”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。
223．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“we just sat mn”可知是指坐在月光下，应用介词under，故填(u)nder。
224．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。frest“森林”，名词。故填frest。
225．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。useful“有用的”，形容词作定语，故填useful。
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre 206 histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
207 is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There 208 many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw 209 care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care 210 living things.