2025年中考英语一轮复习语法讲义第08讲 宾语从句（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年中考英语一轮复习语法讲义第08讲 宾语从句（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含2025年中考英语一轮复习语法讲义第08讲宾语从句教师版docx、2025年中考英语一轮复习语法讲义第08讲宾语从句学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
【复习目标】
1.掌握宾语从句的概说和分类
2.弄清宾语从句的引导词
3.掌握宾语从句的时态问题
4.掌握宾语从句的语序
5.会运用宾语从句的否定转移和特殊用法
【考情分析】
课标要求：
近几年全国各地中考对宾语从句的考查是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
考查题型：对宾语从句的考查主要分布在改错、句子运用、完形填空、词语运用题。
考查重点：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句解题技巧如下:
1.牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀:
宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引
导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变
相应过;从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
2.用好排除法
从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考虑,逐个排查选项。
宾语从句题型命题规律
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。

【网络构建】
考向一宾语从句的概说和分类
概说：
1.定义：在复合句中作宾语的从句是宾语从句。
I think everybdy likes ckies.
2. 分类：动词宾语从句 I think everybdy likes ckies.
介词宾语从句 I agree with what yu said just nw.
形容词宾语从句 I’m afraid I can’t affrd it.
(sure, glad, srry, happy, afraid)
3.结构：主句+引导词+从句(陈述句语序：主+谓+其他)
分类：
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted t stay at hme.
She desn’t knw (that) she is seriusly ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
D yu knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr?
He asked whse handwriting was the best.
Can yu tell me where the N.3 bus stp is?
I dn’t knw why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want t knw if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I culd help him.
考向二 宾语从句的引导词
that引导陈述句作宾语从句，口语中常省略。
Tell him (that) I have read the stry.
She tld me (that) she wuld like t g with us.
连词if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句，表“是否”，从句陈述语序（主语在谓语之前），且口语中多用if。
D yu knw if he will g t schl tmrrw?
I wnder if /whether yu have tld the news t Li Lei .
注意：以下情况的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if：
引导词与动词不定式或r nt连用时
I’m nt sure whether t g r t stay.
He asked me whether r nt I was thirsty.
当从句做介词的宾语时
We are talking abut whether we'll g n the picnic.
The picnic will depend n whether the weather will be fine.
特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。
He didn’t knw when he wuld leave fr shanghai.
Culd yu tell me what is wrng with yu?
that引导的宾语从句
that 是宾语从句的一个引导词，放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中，that 作连接代词，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。
一、that 引导的宾语从句的用法
1. 位置：that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后。
= 1 \* GB3 ①作及物动词，如：say，think，tell，knw，hear，see，hpe，wish，remember，frget等的宾语。如：
She says that she will help me learn English this evening.她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。
= 2 \* GB3 ②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在except，but，in之后。如：
He is a gd by except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩，只是有点儿粗心。
= 3 \* GB3 ③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，srry，happy，afraid等，连词that可省略。如：
I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。
2. 时态：主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态；主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较：
He says that he wants t see him as sn as pssible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
He said that he wanted t see him as sn as pssible. 他说他想尽快见到他。
【特别提醒】
当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时，此时宾语从句用一般现在时，这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如：
The teacher tld us that the earth ges rund the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况：
引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：
She said (that) she wuld cme t the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。
I prmise yu (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。
I hped (that) I wuld / shuld succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thught (that) they wuld give him a visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will be diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：
That she is a gd girl I knw. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。
4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况：
that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。
= 1 \* GB3 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；
We knw that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。
= 2 \* GB3 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如：
He tld me (that) they culd nt decide what t d and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。
= 3 \* GB3 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：
I knw nthing abut him except that he is frm the suth. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：
We thught it strange that Xia Zhang did nt cme yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。
6. 宾语从句的否定转移。
在think，believe，suppse，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：
= 1 \* GB3 ①我认为今晚他不能来。
【误】I think he can’t cme this evening.
【正】I dn’t think he can cme this evening.
= 2 \* GB3 ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。
【误】He desn’t think we are in the classrm nw.
【正】He thinks we are nt in the classrm nw.
【特别警示】
含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：
I dn’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？
He thinks I can cme, desn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？
7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldm，n，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：
We find that he seldm ges t visit his mther, des he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？
8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时，只变主句，不变从句。实际上，我们经常把It is said that ...（据说……）；It is knwn that ...（众所周知……）；It is reprted that ...（据报告……）等当作固定句式来运用。如：
It is said that he is frm Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。
疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由疑问词 when, wh, what, where, whatever, hw，which, why等引导。宾语从句的词序一律用陈述句的词序，即＂主语+谓语＂词序。
①带有系动词be（is，am，are，was,were)的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句＂hw ld Liz is＂是主句动词knw的宾语。hw在从句中作副词。注意从句的顺序，主语在动词前（Liz is)。
②带有（情态）助动词is/am/are/have/has/can/shuld等的特殊疑问句
When is Ann ging t lran? 安什么时候去伊朗？
→ D yu knw when Ann is ging t lran? 你知道安什么时候去伊朗吗？
→ I dn’t knw when Ann is ging t lran. 我不知道安什么时候去伊朗。
What shuld I d? 我该怎么办？
→ Can yu tell me what I shuld d? 你能告诉我，我该怎么办吗？
→ Please tell me what I shuld d. 请告诉我，我该怎么办。
Where has Rn gne? 朗去了哪里？
→ D yu knw where Rn has gne? 你知道朗去了哪里吗？
→ I dn’t knw where Rn has gne. 我不知道朗去了哪里。
③带有助动词d/des/did的特殊疑问句。
Where did I put my wedding ring? 我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了？
→ D yu knw where I put my wedding ring? 你知道我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了吗？
→ I dn’t remember where I put my wedding ring. 我不记得我把我的结婚戒指放在哪里了。
What des Sue think abut Lulu? 苏对露露的看法是什么？
→ D yu knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu? 你知道苏对露露的看法是什么吗？
→ I knw what Sue thinks abut Lulu. 我知道苏对露露的看法是什么。
注意：
（1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：
Hw much des this cat cst?
→ I want t knw hw much this cat csts.
Where did yu g yesterday?
→ Please tell me where yu went yesterday.
（2）当疑问代词what、wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What’s wrng with yu? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was wrng with her.
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
→ He asked the girl what was the matter.
What has happened t him?
→ We want t knw what has happened t him.
if/whether引导的宾语从句
当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wnder，dubt，find ut，be uncertain /dubtful / be nt knwn 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。
I wnder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。
Alice wants t knw if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。
Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want t knw if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I culd help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。
【拓展】
一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。
1. 与 r 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有r nt时用whether，不用if。
I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme. 我不知道他们是否会来。
I dn’t knw whether he is wrng r she is wrng.
Let me knw whether yu can cme r nt.
I dn’t knw whether he will win r nt.
I will write t yu whether r nt I can cme / whether I can cme r nt.
2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
He desn’t knw whether t g r nt. 他不知道是否会去。
Please tell us whether t g there r stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。
Whether t g r stay is still a questin.
I’m nt sure whether t stay r leave.
I didn’t knw whether t laugh r t cry.
3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。
It depends n whether I have enugh time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。
Success depends n whether we make enugh effrt.
I haven’t settled the questin f whether I’ll g back hme.
It depends n whether the letter arrives in time.
I wrry abut whether I hurt her feelings.
4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。
Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I dn’t knw.
Whether this is true, I can’t say.
Whether he is single, I dn’t knw.
5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。
We discussed whether we shuld clse the shp. （虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we shuld g there by plane.（虚拟语气）
We discussed whether we shuld hld a meeting. （虚拟语气）
6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。
He asked me if I hadn’t finished my wrk.
注意：dubt否定句用that引导。因为dn’t dubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。
考向三 宾语从句的时态
如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际
情况而定。
I remember he gave me a bk yesterday.
He has tld me that he’ll leave fr New Yrk tmrrw.
I dn’t think (that) yu are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can yu tell me hw I can get t the railway statin?
如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He tld me that he was preparing fr the sprts meet.
He asked if yu had written t Peter.
He said that he wuld g back t the US sn.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first mnth f the year.
Scientists have prved that the earth turns arund the sun.
He tld me that the earth is rund.
考向四 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an hnest by. The teacher said.
→ The teacher said(that) he was an hnest by.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Des he wrk hard? I wnder. → I wnder if/whether he wrks hard.
考向五 宾语从句的否定转移和特殊用法
1.宾语从句的否定前置
think , believe , suppse, cnsider, imagine等动词后的宾语从句如果是否定句，一般要将否定词nt转移至主句谓语上，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。否定前置的前提是：主句主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
I think. + He has n time t play with the girl. → I dn’t think he has time t play with the girl.
She thinks. + She can’t arrive here n time. → She thinks she can’t arrive here n time.
2.宾语从句变反意疑问句
在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中，“动词/主语看从句，肯定否定看主句”。此类宾语从句常用动词有think, believe, suppse, cnsider等。
I thught it was late, wasn’t it?
I dn't think he will cme, will he？
3.宾语从句的转化
（1）当主句谓语动词是hpe, wish, decide, frget, plan, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构（动词+t d）。
She agreed that she culd help me with my maths. → She agreed t help me with my maths.
（2）当主句谓语动词是knw, learn, frget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。
I dn't knw which sweater I shuld buy. → I dn't knw which sweater t buy.
（3）当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, shw, teach，宾语从句由代词/副词引导，从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the park? → Culd yu tell me hw t get t the park?
（4）当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带t的不定式或V-ing形式。
She fund that the wallet lay/was lying n the grund. → She fund the wallet lie/lying n the grund.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Hi, Steve. D yu knw ________?
—N, he didn’t say.
—Well, tell him ________ t my ffice as sn as he gets back, will yu?
A．where Tm was; t visitB．where Tm has gne; t cme
C．where has Tm gne; t visitD．where was Tm; t cme
2．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）The teacher said that she ________ us t the park the next day.
A．will takeB．has takenC．wuld takeD．is taking
3．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）— I wnder ________.
— Yes, many yung peple like it very much.
A．hw d Chinese peple danceB．where can Chinese peple dance
C．hw many peple like Chinese danceD．whether Chinese dance is ppular
4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）— Can yu tell me ________?
— Never spend t much time n screens.
A．hw we can have healthy eyes
B．why we shuld prtect ur eyes
C．hw can we have bright eyes
5．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A．if the scarf lked nice n meB．what is the nw prduct like
C．hw I can rder a rbt nlineD．wh did yu meet
6．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）—Mum, d yu knw ________ an engineer?
—That’s interesting. I guess yu ften fix things fr thers in yur schl.
A．why my classmates call me
B．what my classmates call me
C．hw my classmates call me
7．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening t nw.
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．where
8．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—D yu knw ________ it happened?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe ten minutes ag.
A．whyB．whereC．hwD．when
9．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—I wnder ________ yu are cllecting ld bks at schl.
—Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.
A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
10．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）—D yu knw ________.
—In Wenchang Space Launch Center.
A．when China launched (发射) the Tianzhu 6 spaceship
B．where China launched the Tianzhu 6 spaceship
C．hw China launched the Tianzhu 6 spaceship
11．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—I have tw tickets fr the cming cncert. I wnder ________.
—Yes, I’d lve t.
A．hw we can g there tgether
B．whether yu can g with me
C．when we shuld g there
12．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Can yu tell me ________?
—He is kind and generus. He always helps thers.
A．what yur buddy likesB．what yur buddy is likeC．what des yur buddy lk like
13．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）During the COVID-19 epidemic, we were mved by ________.
A．what did the dctrs and nurses d
B．what the dctrs and nurses did
C．what the dctrs and nurses will d
14．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）— Can yu tell me ________?
—They are mre envirnmentally friendly because they use less energy.
A．what advantage electric cars have
B．wh prefers t buy the electric cars
C．why d sme peple prefer electric cars
15．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·考模拟预测）She wnders __________.
A．that she can learn table manners wellB．whether is it plite t eat with hands
C．hw we are suppsed t behave at the table in JapanD．what he wuld d if he lives alne
16．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）—I wnder ________ t use this machine.
—Yu shuld read the instructins carefully.
A．whenB．whatC．hw
17．（2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测）—What a new sweeping rbt! Can yu tell me ________?
—Just the day befre yesterday.
A．where yu bught itB．when yu bught itC．hw yu bught it
18．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）—Wh can tell me ________? I can’t find him.
—Lk! He is playing basketball with his classmates there.
A．where my sn isB．where my dg isC．what the by is
19．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ ?
—Of curse. It’s ten minutes’ ride frm here.
A．where is Wuyi Square
B．hw far my trip is t Zuhai Park
C．hw lng it will take me t the West Lake
20．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Will Tny g skiing with us this Saturday?
—Srry, I dn’t knw if he ________. But I knw he ________ interest in sprts.
A．will g; isB．ges; has nC．will g; has n
21．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Linda, may I knw ________?
—Certainly. I’m ging t the cuntryside t visit my grandparents.
A．why yu will visit yur grandparents
B．hw yu plan t spend yur weekend
C．wh yu are ging t the cuntryside with
22．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）—I dn’t knw ________ t increase my reading speed. Culd yu help me?
—Of curse. Yu can read faster by reading wrd grup.
A．whatB．whyC．hwD．where
23．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—The light in the prfessr’s lab was still n at 11 ’clck. D yu knw _______?
—Maybe at midnight.
A．hw lng has he wrkedB．why he stays up s late
C．wh he will wrk withD．when he stpped wrking
24．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—What did yur parents say t yu just nw?
—They asked me ________.
A．why did I lk unhappy thenB．where I will spend my summer hliday
C．if I enjyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduatin party
25．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）The teacher tld us that the mn ________ arund the earth.
A．mvedB．mvesC．was mvingD．had mved
二、语法填空
（2023·广东汕头·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents tk me t Japan when I was little. I lived there fr five years. 26 I came back, my Japanese was very gd. “Can I d smething useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, ne day last spring, I gt 27 gd pprtunity.
Everyne was afraid f SARS, s I stayed at hme with 28 t d. My father bught me a Japanese bk. “Why dn’t yu translate it int Chinese? It will be better than 29 cmputer games all day.”
I prmised t d 2,000 wrds each day. But later I fund it was hard t keep the prmise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I culdn’t g ut. Thse 2 000 wrds were still 30 me.
After translating nly three pages, I already lst interest in the bk.
I lked at it fr a lng time. But I culdn’t make myself turn the pages. 31 I wished I culd just g utside and play ftball with my friends!
The wrds 32 by me again and again. I just wanted t give up.
I felt as if tw peple were fighting 33 my mind. One said, “Dn’t give up! Keep wrking hard, and yu’ll d well!” But then the ther ne said, “G and play! It will be 34 than translating. D yur wrk tmrrw.”
I std up and wuld turn ff the cmputer.
But then I remembered 35 my parents had tld me,“Whatever yu d, dn’t stp half way.” S I sat dwn and went n with it.
26．A．BecauseB．WhenC．Since
27．A．anB．theC．a
28．A．nthingB．smethingC．everything
29．A．be playedB．playingC．played
30．A．waited frB．been waited frC．waiting fr
31．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
32．A．were cuntedB．cuntedC．are cunted
33．A．inB．withC．abut
34．A．the mst interestingB．mre interestingC．interesting
35．A．hwB．whereC．what
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Grwing up, I was a try-hard in schl. If I didn’t get straight A’s, I wuld be s hard n myself. I drve myself int a dark place that I was still recvering 36 .
Last year was my freshman year f cllege. In my first semester, I drve myself int the grund and gt a GPA f 3.8. In my secnd semester, things stpped 37 (g) my way. I was sick, mentally and emtinally. I gt my first C ever. I thught gegraphy had ruined my life, but 38 (actual), maybe that changed my life.
It wasn’t until my sphmre year 39 I realized that I needed help. I always tried t hide my 40 (anxius) but it came t the pint where I culdn’t pretend that I was OK anymre. 41 (admit) I needed help was the best thing that I ever did fr myself.
Nw with all f this being said, I want t make 42 very clear that I still always give 100 percent. But things are different nw. I knw my limits and I understand 43 (I) mre. I n lnger have a(an) 44 (health) relatinship with schl and really I am learning mre nw than ever befre. I am s excited t shw the cmpany that hires me everything I have t ffer. I am 45 (cnfidence) that even thugh I am nt a straight-A student, I have mre t ffer than my grades.
四、补全对话
（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）
A: Hi, Grace. Lvely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, s cl! Let’s g t schl tgether.
A: Sure. What are yu ging t d after class?
B: I have n idea. 46
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library. 47
B: Sure. I’d lve t. I need t return sme bks t the library. 48
A: Great. We can play badmintn after that.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. 49
A: Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks. 50
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almst 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A．OK, I’d like t.
B．Wuld yu like t jin me?
C．What abut yu?
D．I think I need mre practice.
E．Are yu gd at badmintn?
F．Yu used t like sprts, didn’t yu?
G．And I can als read sme magazines there.
1．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．hw shuld we treat pepleB．wh we can learn frm
C．what did we say in publicD．why we need teachers
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A．why did they get a successB．what they learned frm it
C．whether they tried their bestD．hw they made it finally
3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A．whm he is talking withB．when I can get t the htel
C．hw t use the machineD．if there’s a restrm arund here
4．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—D yu knw Liu Cixin, the writer f a famus science fictin San Ti? I wnder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A．when was he brnB．where he was brnC．when he was brnD．where was he brn
5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A．hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB．hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD．when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
6．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, in Hangzhu, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Prvince.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be heldB．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be heldD．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A．what is Wrld Bk DayB．what Wrld Bk Day is
C．when is Wrld Bk DayD．when Wrld Bk Day is
8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—D yu knw ________ the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?
—Srry, I dn’t knw the exact date.
A．hwB．whyC．when
9．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—I want t knw ________ yu gt t Zigng yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．whereB．hwC．when
10．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
when are yu ging t Lufu Plaza
when yu went t Lufu Plaza
C．when yu are ging t Lufu Plaza
11．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, d yu knw ________? The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hur.
A．hw I can get t the bus statin
B．if there will be anther bus
C．hw much a bus ticket csts
12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A．hw I can buy the air ticketB．hw can I buy the air ticket
C．when I can buy the air ticketD．when can I buy the air ticket
13．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—Jenny, d yu knw ______ ?
—She is frm Canada.
A．where is the wman in red frm
B．where the wman in red is frm
C．what the wman in red likes
目录
一
复习目标
掌握目标及备考方向
二
考情分析
近年来宾语考情分析
三
网络构建
知识点头脑风暴
四
宾语从句考向
宾语从句的概说和分类
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的语序
5.宾语从句的否定转移和特殊用法
6.提升必考题型归纳
五
真题感悟
宾语从句经典考题
主句
宾语从句
D yu knw
hw ld Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I knw
hw ld Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I dn’t knw
hw ld Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。