2019广东中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2019广东中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
31. Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld.
A.TheB.AC.AnD./
32.We are prud f ur cuntry. The year 2019 is her birthday.
A.seventyB.the seventy
C.the seventiethD.seventieth
33.I think tea will taste better sme milk in it.
A.frB.withC.frmD.at
34.Fishing is ne f activities amng the middle-aged peple.
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
35.Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it all by .
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
36.Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard their wn dreams.
A.achieveB.achievesC.t achieveD.achieved
37.We shuld take care f the earth we can make a better wrld t live in.
A.s thatB.untilC.even ifD.while
38.It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university in Guangdng in the future.
A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built
39.A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much than the ne with 4G.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest
40. smart the driverless car is!I really want t have ne.
A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
41.My father in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut pandas.
A.was wrkingB.is wrkingC.has wrkedD.will wrk
42.Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even peple.
A.canB.can?t
C.shuldD.shuldn?t
43.—Have yu decided the Exp 2019 Beijing?
—This summer hliday.
A.hw are yu ging tB.hw yu are ging t
C.when are yu ging tD.when yu are ging t
44.Nt all children watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.
A.whmB.whichC.whD.whse
45.—The weather reprt says we will expect a sunny day tmrrw.
— . I am ging t g climbing with my classmates.
A.Bad luckB.I hpe s
C.Sunds terribleD.I?m afraid s
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Sme days they culd spend hurs happily tgether withut any argument, but ther days they just culd nt 46 n what t d.
One day they decided t play in the garden near their schl.“Cme n, let?s play chess,”Anna said.
“I dn?t want t play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always d what yu want t d, Cindy. It?s my turn t make a 47 ,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alne.
Cindy was very angry. 49 she gt hme, she fund she still had Anna?s ntebk in her schlbag.“Well, I?m nt giving it back t her tday. I?m t mad at her,”Cindy thught.
The next day at schl, their teacher Mrs. Stne 50 their ntebks. But Anna didn?t have hers, and she lked 51 . Cindy knew she shuld tell Mrs. Stne that she had the ntebk, but she was 52 mad at Anna.
When it was time fr lunch, Cindy finally tld Mrs. Stne the 53 .“Thank yu fr being 54 , Cindy. I?m sure Anna will be thankful that yu have given me her ntebk,”said Mrs. Stne.
Later, Mrs. Stne asked the tw girls tgether and talked with them. Mrs. Stne helped them 55 that it was a gd idea t take turns t decide the activity. They became best friends again.
B.liveC.dependD.try
B.prjectC.decisinD.dialgue
verB.went nC.went byD.went away
B.AfterC.UnlessD.If
awayB.asked fC.handed inD.paid fr
B.nrmalC.prudD.relaxed
B.neverC.usuallyD.almst
B.methdC.truthD.rule
B.hnestC.activeD.quiet
B.explainC.guessD.realize
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Bullying(欺凌)can happen t anyne. A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year, but there are things that can be dne t help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu again and again. Bullying can happen at schl, ut f schl and nline. Bullying includes:
·calling peple mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at peple
·telling lies abut peple
·taking smene?s things withut permissin(允许)
·nt letting smene play in a grup
·hitting peple
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages nline
·sharing phts nline withut permissin
·nt letting smene be part f an nline
grup
·spreading lies nline
What can yu d?
If smene is nt kind t yu, tell an adult that yu knw and like. Fr example, talk t a parent r a teacher.
If yu get bad messages, dn?t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher, yur family, r the plice. Ask an adult fr help. Dn?t share smething befre yu make sure it is true. That will help stp the cyberbullying.
Talk t yur parents r teacher r an adult if yu see bullying r if yu are wrried abut a friend.
Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene. Yu can write a message r talk t the persn. And always remember: think abut hw t be kind in the future.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur hme page at www. kidswrld.cm.
56.Accrding t the passage, the fllwing are bullying EXCEPT .
A.calling peple mean names
B.hitting peple
C.telling lies abut peple
D.laughing with peple
57.Cyberbullying means bullying .
A.at schlB.at hme
C.n the streetD.n the Internet
58.When yu get bad messages nline, yu shuld .
A.share them with friendsB.give them t yur teacher
C.reply t them at nceD.keep them as yur secrets
59.If yu are nt kind t smene, yu shuld .
A.say srry t him
B.talk abut it in public
C.ask yur parents t say srry
D.feel sad and keep quiet
60.This passage is mainly written fr .
A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.the plice
B
In ur daily life, rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus, bring, difficult, r dirty. And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.
But what exactly is a rbt?There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征)that a rbt must have. These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a rbt. It will als help yu t decide what yu will need t build int a machine befre it can be cnsidered as a rbt. A rbt has these imprtant characteristics:
Sensing First f all, yur rbt wuld have t be able t sense the envirnment arund it. Give yur rbt sensrs(传感器):light sensrs(eyes), tuch sensrs(hands), chemical sensrs(nse), hearing sensrs(ears)and taste sensrs(tngue).
Mvement A rbt needs t be able t mve arund its envirnment. It can mve n wheels, walk n legs r be driven by small engines(发动机). A rbt can mve either the whle bdy r just parts f it.
Energy A rbt needs t be able t pwer itself. Sme rbts might pwer itself with sunlight; sme might with electricity, while thers with the battery(电池). The way yur rbt gets its energy will depend n what yur rbt needs t d.
Intelligence A rbt needs sme kind f“smarts”. A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”. The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t d.
61.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 is abut .
A.the tyB.the characteristic
C.the machineD.the engine
62.The chemical sensrs may help a rbt t .
A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell
63.In hw many ways can a rbt pwer itself accrding t the passage?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
64.The Chinese meaning f“Intelligence”in the last paragraph is .
A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观
65.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T help peple understand what a rbt is.
B.T tell what a rbt can d in ur life.
C.T describe the mvement f a rbt.
D.T intrduce the histry f rbts.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter hliday, I visited a village with nly 11 huses. 71 the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because 72 Grandpa Huang?s hard wrk. He bught a huse there ver 30 years 73 , but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 74 wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f 75 , such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One f them was a picture f Andy. He was my 76 singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t 77 a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 78 lt f well-knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy 79 .
I really had a gd time in the village 80 wished t visit it again.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhu)的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Frm May 16 t May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhu was held t encurage cmmunicatin amng Asian cuntries.
During the festival, there were a number f activities shwing Guangzhu culture and the beauty f Asian cuisine. Visitrs have enjyed all the best fds f Asia in ne city, with a list f the 24 tp restaurants in Guangzhu. Many famus peple were invited t have mrning tea, tasting the ppular fd like shrimp dumplings, beef r fish balls, chicken feet, etc.
Besides,“My Favrite Asian Cuisine”was held in Guangzhu t chse the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-lng hand-painted picture was published. The picture was abut the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River. Fd and technlgy cmpanies were als invited t shw hw t make traditinal fd by using mdern technlgy. Visitrs culd buy ther prducts abut traditinal fd and culture, such as bks, pstcards and stamps.
The slgan(口号)f the festival is“Enjying Asian Cuisine and Savring the Taste f the Millennium Flwer City”. Guangzhu, the capital f Guangdng, is well-knwn fr its rich fd and its culture. The directr f the festival said that ne wuld need a year r tw, rather than a day r tw, t fully enjy the best f Guangzhu cuisine.
Infrmatin Card
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括:
1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)
参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantnese pera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Gd evening, everyne. I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students? Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party.













I hpe yu?ll enjy yur stay here!

答案速查
二、单项填空
31.A 句意:长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词的基本用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the, 故本题选A。
32.D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the,故选D。
33.B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。
34.D 句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。
35.C 句意:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。本题考查代词。固定短语 neself意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词,故本题选C。
36.C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。
37.A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。s that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用s that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。
38.A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语ne Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
39.B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。
40.D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。
41.C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语fr 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。
42.A 句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can?t不能;shuld应该;shuldn?t不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。
43.D 句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。
44.C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。
45.B 句意:——天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。——希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am ging t g climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故选B。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。
46.A 本题考查动词短语。agree n就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。
47.C 本题考查名词。prmise 承诺;prject 工程,计划;decisin决定;dialgue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decisin做决定,故选C。
48.D 本题考查动词短语。g ver 仔细检查;g n 继续;g by 经过;g away走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leaving Cindy alne可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。
49.B 本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。
50.B 本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask fr 要求;hand in上交;pay fr支付,付款。此处应该是老师要求大家上交笔记本,故选B。
51.A 本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。
52.A 本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。
53.C 本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stne,故选C。
54.B 本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;hnest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs. Stne实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。
55.D 本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,内容是关于欺凌的。文章说明了欺凌的定义和欺凌发生的常见情况,还有网络欺凌所包含的内容。文章最后告诉我们如何避免欺凌以及当欺凌发生的时候,我们能做些什么。
56.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关于欺凌的定义和内容的描述,A、B和C选项均有提到,故选D。
57.D 细节理解题。根据文中关于网络欺凌内容的描述可知,网络欺凌是通过互联网进行的,故选D。
58.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的If yu get bad messages, dn?t reply. Yu shuld save them and give them t yur teacher...可知,收到不良信息,应该保存下来,交给老师、家人或警察,故选B。
59.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的Say srry if yu are nt kind t smene.可知,如果你对某人不友好,就要说“对不起”,故选A。
60.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year可知,全世界范围内每天有很多孩子被欺凌,且文章里用的第二人称yu指代的就是children, 故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是机器人,以及机器人的主要特征。
61.C 细节理解题。it为代词,往往指代前文提到的名词。机器人首先应该是一个机器,当这台机器具备了一些重要特征后,就会被认为是机器人。根据it前后的语境可知,it指代前面的a machine, 故选C。
62.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的chemical sensrs(nse)可知选D。
63.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段关于机器人特征之一Energy(能量)的描述,机器人为自己提供动力的方式有3种:with sunlight, with electricity和with the battery, 故选B。
64.C 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段第一句可知,机器人需要某种“聪明”。这一句事实上是对 Intelligence 的阐释,故选C。
65.A 主旨大意题。本文第二段的第一句But what exactly is a rbt?事实上是一个过渡句,起着承上启下的作用,文章的主要目的就是向读者介绍什么是机器人以及机器人的主要特征,以便让人们对机器人有一个全面的了解,故选A。
C
[语篇解读] 本篇属于信息配对类阅读,内容是为打算成立俱乐部但遇到了问题的五位学生选择适合他们的建议。
66.D 本题中的关键信息点a cking club/hw much it will cst和D选项中的As fr the cst/She must knw a lt abut cking.相对应,故选D。
67.F 本题中的关键信息点hw t start an envirnmental club in schl和F选项中的Yu can first give speeches abut prtecting the envirnment at schl.相对应,故选F。
68.B 本题中的关键信息点a swimming club/whether his schl can help t build a pl和B选项中的pls are expensive/get the swimmers t a nearby pl相对应,故选B。
69.A 本题中的关键信息点an English club/wrries abut the time and the place they can meet与A选项中的 Setting up an English club/then decide where and when t meet相对应,故选A。
70.C 本题中的关键信息点a club abut petry/hw t get peple t jin与C选项中的Reading pems can be very fun./first ask yur classmates t jin相对应,故选C。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去年寒假参观一个村庄时的所见所闻。村庄很小,但是因为村民黄爷爷在房子的墙壁上画了很多漂亮的画而使村庄变得很有特色,很受游客的欢迎。
71.Althugh/Thugh 本题考查连词。前半句说村庄很小,而后半句却说“我”在村庄里度过了一整天,前后存在明显的转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词Althugh/Thugh。
72.f 本题考查介词。句意:由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动,这个村子变得很受欢迎。固定短语because f意为“因为,由于”,故本空填f。
73.ag 本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ag以前;ver 30 years ag 三十多年前。故本空填ag。
74.his 本题考查代词。“形容词性物主代词+wn+名词”意为“某人自己的……”,由此可知本空填his。
75.animals 本题考查名词。由空后所举的例子such as cats and birds可知,这里说的是关于动物的画,故本空填animals。
76.favurite/favrite 本题考查形容词。根据后一句I liked him s much that...可知,Andy是我最喜欢的歌手,故本空填favrite/favurite。
77.take 本题考查动词短语。take a pht f 拍一张……的照片。空前有不定式符号t, 所以这里的take只能用原形,故本空填take。
78.a 本题考查不定冠词。a lt f 许多,属于固定搭配,故本空填a。
79.life 本题考查名词。live 过着……的生活。
80.and 本题考查连词。空前的had a gd time和空后的wished t visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。
六、读写综合
A.信息归纳
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇宣传海报,介绍亚洲美食节广州站举办的时间、地点和意义,以及美食节期间的一些活动安排等。
81.t encurage cmmunicatin amng Asian cuntries 根据文章第一段可知答案。
82.24/twenty-fur 根据文章第二段第二句中with a list f the 24 tp restaurants in Guangzhu可知答案。
83.the cuisine chices(alng the Pearl River) 根据文章第三段第三句The picture was abut the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River.可知答案。
84.(by)using mdern technlgy 根据文章第三段倒数第二句中shw hw t make traditinal fd by using mdern technlgy可知答案。
85.(its rich)fd and (its)culture 根据文章最后一段第二句Guangzhu, the capital f Guangdng, is well-knwn fr its rich fd and its culture.可知答案。
B.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.所写文章属于发言稿,所以考生应注意发言稿的特殊表达方式;
2.注意人称和时态;
3.内容涵盖所有要点;
4.语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。
[参考范文]
Gd evening, everyne. I am Li Hua, chairman f the Students? Unin. I am very pleased t welcme yu t the party.
We?ve prepared sme traditinal fd fr yu, such as shrimp dumplings, steamed prk ribs. I wish yu?ll like them.
As fr the schedule f yur activities, yu?ll watch a Cantnese pera in the music hall n the first day. I believe yu will be attracted by its beauty. And yu are sure t get mre excited n the secnd day, as yu will learn kung fu frm a master in the gym. Frm these activities, I think yu will have a better understanding f the culture f Guangdng.
I hpe yu?ll enjy yur stay here!
112019年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
66.Jack plans t create a cking club at schl. He wants t knw hw much it will cst.
67.Sam cares abut the envirnment very much. But he desn?t knw hw t start an envirnmental club in schl.
68.Creating a swimming club is Mike?s dream. Hwever, he isn?t sure whether his schl can help t build a pl.
69.Sue is thinking f starting an English club. But she wrries abut the time and the place they can meet.
70.Lucy expects t start a club abut petry because she knws that lts f kids lve petry. But she is wndering hw t get peple t jin.
A.Setting up an English club is ne f the things we are ging t d this term. S d it right nw. Let?s see hw many peple will jin and then decide where and when t meet.
B.Yu must knw that pls are expensive t build, and they usually take several years t cmplete. S I think it?s a gd idea t get the swimmers t a nearby pl.
C.Reading pems can be very fun. Yu can first ask yur classmates t jin, and then they will invite their wn friends t jin it.
D.Yur plan sunds like a gd ne. As fr the cst, yu can ask yur mther fr sme advice. She must knw a lt abut cking.
E.First yu shuld think abut yur interest. If yu like playing games, a gaming club will be a gd idea. If yu are a swimming fan, it is great t start a swimming club.
F.I think it is a gd idea t set up a club like that!Yu can first give speeches abut prtecting the envirnment at schl.
G.A club can influence peple a lt even if it has nly a few members, s I wuldn?t wrry t much abut it being small.
The purpse f the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhu
81.
The number f the tp restaurants n the list
82.
The thing that the hand-painted picture was abut
83.
The way t make traditinal fd in this festival
84.
The things that Guangzhu is well-knwn fr
85.
112019年广东省初中学业水平考试
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
A
D
B
D
C
C
A
A
B
D
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
A
D
C
B
A
C
D
B
B
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
A
A
C
B
D
D
D
B
A
C
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
C
D
B
C
A
D
F
B
A
C