牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共23页。

Module2 Unit 6 Birdwatching【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据提示填写单词（10分）1．Let’s （讨论）what we can do to improve our English and math.2．The forest becomes home to new wildlife, and (提供) food and water for animals.3．The food is very delicious! I can’t (描述) how much I like it.4．The plane tried to fly away, but one was broken. (翅膀)5．The teachers’ warm words always make me b that I can do better.6．A t is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially when they are on holiday.7．They were all happy after spending a p afternoon in a coffee shop with wonderful conversations, delicious desserts and hot drinks.8．After I talked to the girl, I u she cried.9．Many people like to r their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.10．I want him to r me more. He is now very impolite to me.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．They spent a Saturday afternoon （stay）with their parents.12．Some universities have sent some students (work) for the helpless people.13．It’s stupid (愚蠢的) of you (change) your plan now.14．Languages have come and go (easy) over the centuries.15．The old man was very strict and he didn’t allow us (come) in.16．It’s a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the (important) of time.17．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.18．Our first (speak) is Mr. Postlethwaite, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.19．He saw a strange man with a black cap (walk) into the building and never came out just now.20．He took Dick by the hand (lead) him into the house.三、单项选择（10分）21．________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.A．HelpB．HelpingC．To helpD．Helps22．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.A．changeB．checkC．chanceD．course23．People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day.A．getting upB．suffering fromC．looking upD．leading to24．The light was strong. I had to ________ my eyes with my hands.A．openB．raiseC．hurtD．cover25．—“You can’t always be like a phubber（低头族）. Get up and…”— “_________, mom, I have to go now.” said Kelly as she tried to end the talking.A．CompletelyB．AlthoughC．AnywayD．Clearly26．—Why does Vera always stay in her room and lock the door? —I guess the girl just wants her own ________.A．hobbyB．promiseC．spaceD．shape27．The colors of many animals can help them ________ in the forest.A．hidesB．hidC．hidingD．to hide28．—Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm?—He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.A．interestB．difficultyC．feelingD．importance29．—Little Jimmy’s mom always takes too much care of him. —Yeah. She couldn’t take the ____ of leaving him alone at home even for a minute.A．situationB．decisionC．riskD．change30．—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired. —Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.A．to learn; haveB．learn; haveC．to learn; to haveD．learn; to have四、完形填空（10分）A theme park in France set up a special and environmentally-friendly（保护生态环境的）way of keeping its ground free of trash. It 31 and trained six clever crows to pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of 32 and are about 47cm high. The clever birds will work for Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France. Workers 33 them to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things people 34 on the ground. The birds pick up the trash and put it into a special rubbish bin, and then workers give out some bird 35 as a prize. The more trash the birds put on the rubbish bin, the more food they get.The head of the theme park, Nicolas de Villiers, explained the reason 36 they use the birds to the reporters. He said there were several reasons for using crows. He said, “The goal is not to clean up, because the visitors are usually 37 to keep things clean, but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the 38 .” Crows are clever birds. Some biologists say they are as 39 as a seven-year-old child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supportive situation, they like to 40 with humans and set up a good relationship.” The crows are speedy workers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”31．A．foundB．raisedC．borrowedD．watched32．A．birdsB．dogsC．catsD．cows33．A．offeredB．refusedC．trainedD．provided34．A．putB．getC．throwD．add35．A．toysB．clothesC．drinkD．food36．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where37．A．thankfulB．carefulC．typicalD．disabled38．A．friendshipB．neighborhoodC．developmentD．environment39．A．smartB．healthyC．strongD．heavy40．A．shareB．communicateC．argueD．fight五、阅读理解（20分）ASrikanth is a farmer in a village in India. A few weeks ago, a group of monkeys came into the area. They ate the coffee beans on Srikanth’s farm and hurt the plants. Srikanth tried to keep the monkeys away.Srikanth put a tiger statue at the gate of the farm where the monkeys came through. At first, it kept the monkeys away successfully. However, as the colour of the statue began to fade (褪色). The monkeys came back again.The farmer then had an idea. He used some black paint and drew stripes (斑纹) on his pet dog Bulbul. Bulbul was brown, so it looked just like a tiger from far away. Srikanth brought the dog to his coffee fields in the morning and evening every day. “I saw them running around after seeing Bulbul,” he said.“The monkeys do not enter my farm now.”After Srikanth’s idea worked, the other farmers started to learn from him. The farmers are no longer worried that their crops are eaten by the monkeys because the cute “striped tigers” walk in their fields. Unlike tigers, these animals don’t roar. They only bark sometimes. Srikanth says that the black stripes are painted with black hair dye, and it will lose much of the colour in a month.41．What problem did Srikanth have?A．The plants en his farm didn’t grow well.B．Some monkeys made trouble on his farm.C．He didn’t have enough money to run his farm.D．He couldn’t fall asleep because of drinking coffee.42．Why didn’t the tiger statue work for long?A．Because it couldn’t move.B．Because it was very small.C．Because it lost much of the colour.D．Because the monkeys knew it wasn’t a real tiger.43．What do we know about Bulbul?A．It can roar like a tiger.B．It stays in the fields all day.C．It runs after the monkeys on the farm.D．It was painted the same colour as a tiger.44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．The monkeys.B．The tigers.C．The crops.D．Other farmers.45．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Human beings are cleverer than animals.B．Some monkeys hurt plants on the farms in IndiaC．A pet dog helped a farmer grow plants on his farm.D．A farmer found a way to keep the monkeys off his farm.BDo you think cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett might have used a few of her lives. Scarlett was a homeless cat living in an old building in New York. One day, a fire started in the building. Most animals tried to run away quickly. But Scarlett had babies to save. As the fire got bigger, Scarlett didn’t care about the danger. One by one, she took her babies out, three males（雄性）and two females（雌性）. A kind firefighter（消防队员）found Scarlett and her babies. He put them in a box. Scarlett could not see her babies because her eyes were badly hurt, so she counted（数数）her babies—by touching each one’s nose. The firefighter sent Scarlett and her babies to an animal hospital. A reporter saw it, and he wrote a story about Scarlett in a newspaper. Then many people wanted to adopt Scarlett and her babies. The hospital made sure that every cat had a good home. In her new home, Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags. She was very happy to live in a comfortable home with loving owners（主人）.46．Scarlett didn’t run away when the fire started because she ________.A．was not afraid of fireB．had to save her babiesC．knew someone would save her47．How many babies did Scarlett have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.48．What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．收养B．治疗C．调查49．What’s the right order（顺序）of the following things according to the passage? ①A firefighter found Scarlett. ②Scarlett played with paper balls. ③Scarlett took her babies out. ④A reporter wrote a story about Scarlett.A．①③②④B．③①②④C．③①④②50．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Cats’ nine livesB．A mother’s loveC．Living with a cat六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Dogs have been men’s best friends for t 51 of years. Many stories are told about how brave dogs helped the people in t 52 . With the help of the dogs, many people l 53 in the snow were able to get home. Dogs have also helped in the research work in many f 54 of science. The first world’s space-traveler was a dog c 55 Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists. Dogs have been film stars, t 56 . A dog named Lassie was the star in quite a f 57 American films. Dogs can hear, smell b 58 than men, but they cannot see too well. A dog may l 59 for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child is not y 60 grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed.七、阅读填表（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.WHAT’S FOR DINNER?Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.CALL OF THE WILDWhooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.A SPECIAL TRICKThese cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.八、书面表达（20分）上周日你和朋友一起去了动物园，你们见到了很多动物。大家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及他们的生存状况，并决定提出倡议，一起保护动物。请你以“Animals Are Our Friends”为题，写一篇文章。内容包含：1. What’s your favourite animal?2. What do you know about this kind of animal? (外貌，喜好，食物，习性……)3. How can we protect this kind of animal?要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右；3. 不得出现真实校名，人名等。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whooping Cranes 61 areasA whooping crane is from North America.LooksWhooping cranes can be five feet in 62 .They weigh only about 15 pounds 63 their bones are hollow.FoodThey 64 on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.QualitiesTo catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a 65 voice, they also flap their wings and 66 their heads quickly.Fun factsScientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not 67 to fly back.Scientists wanted to have 68 cranes through hard work.Scientists used a plane to 69 the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while 70 migrate each year.Module2 Unit 6 Birdwatching【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据提示填写单词（10分）1．Let’s （讨论）what we can do to improve our English and math.【答案】discuss【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来提高我们的英语和数学。discuss“讨论”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填discuss。2．The forest becomes home to new wildlife, and (提供) food and water for animals.【答案】provides【详解】句意：森林成为新野生动物的家园，并为动物提供食物和水。“提供”provide，动词。and连接的是对等的成分，其前谓语动词“becomes”为三单形式，那么此处也应用三单形式provides。故填provides。3．The food is very delicious! I can’t (描述) how much I like it.【答案】describe【详解】句意：这个食物太美味了！我无法描述我有多喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“describe”，位于情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形即可。故填describe。4．The plane tried to fly away, but one was broken. (翅膀)【答案】wing【详解】句意：飞机试图飞走，但一只机翼折断了。wing“翅膀”，名词，此处是指“机翼”；空前是one，空后是was，此处需要名词单数作主语。故填wing。5．The teachers’ warm words always make me b that I can do better.【答案】(b)elieve【详解】句意：老师们热情的话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。根据“that I can do better.”及所给的首字母提示可知，老师们话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。believe意为“相信”，这里是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。6．A t is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest, especially when they are on holiday.【答案】(t)ourist【详解】句意：一个旅客是指一个为了愉悦和兴趣正在参观一个地方的人，尤其是当他们度假时。根据“a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest,”及首字母可知此处说的是tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填(t)ourist。7．They were all happy after spending a p afternoon in a coffee shop with wonderful conversations, delicious desserts and hot drinks.【答案】(p)erfect【详解】句意：他们在咖啡馆度过了一个完美的下午，聊得很开心，有美味的甜点和热饮。根据“spending a…afternoon”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“afternoon”，由后文“with wonderful conversations, delicious desserts and hot drinks”可知这个下午应是很完美的，perfect“完美的、极好的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。8．After I talked to the girl, I u she cried.【答案】(u)nderstood【详解】句意：在我和那个女孩交谈后，我知道她哭了。根据首字母及“After I talked to the girl, I…she cried.”可知，此处指“我”和女孩交谈后，明白她哭了。understand“得知，明了”，动词。根据“cried”可知，此处是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填(u)nderstood。9．Many people like to r their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.【答案】(r)ecord【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTok上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy moments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录record”，根据“like to do sth喜欢做某事”可知这里record用原形。故填(r)ecord。10．I want him to r me more. He is now very impolite to me.【答案】(r)espect【详解】句意：我想让他更尊重我。他现在对我很不礼貌。根据“He is now very impolite to me.”可知他现在对我很不礼貌，想让他更尊重我，respect“尊重”；want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填(r)espect。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．They spent a Saturday afternoon （stay）with their parents.【答案】staying【详解】句意：他们花一个星期六的下午和父母待在一起。stay“待”，“spend +时间+（in）doing sth”是固定句式，意思是“花费多少时间做某事”。故填staying。12．Some universities have sent some students (work) for the helpless people.【答案】to work【详解】句意：一些大学已经派出了一些学生去为无助的人们工作。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，“派出学生”是为了“为无助的人们工作”。故填to work。13．It’s stupid (愚蠢的) of you (change) your plan now.【答案】to change【详解】句意：你现在改变计划真愚蠢。根据“It’s stupid (愚蠢的) of you ... your plan now.”可知，It’s+of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to change。14．Languages have come and go (easy) over the centuries.【答案】easily【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，语言总是来也匆匆去也匆匆。“come and go easily”意思是“来去都比较容易”，easily副词修饰动词“come and go”。故填easily。15．The old man was very strict and he didn’t allow us (come) in.【答案】to come【详解】句意：那位老人很严格，不允许我们进去。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to come。16．It’s a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the (important) of time.【答案】importance【详解】句意：很遗憾，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。17．A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her to a chair.【答案】led【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse took the old lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。18．Our first (speak) is Mr. Postlethwaite, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.【答案】speaker【详解】句意：我们的第一个演讲者是Postlethwaite先生，他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据“…will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us”可知，此处指的是演讲的人，speaker表示“演讲者”。故填speaker。19．He saw a strange man with a black cap (walk) into the building and never came out just now.【答案】walk【详解】句意：他刚才看到一个戴着黑色帽子的人走进了楼房且没有出来。walk走、步行，动词。根据“never came out”和固定搭配“see sb. do sth.”可知，这里应用动词原形，强调看见某人做某事的全过程。故填walk。20．He took Dick by the hand (lead) him into the house.【答案】to lead【详解】句意：他拉着迪克的手领他进了屋子。lead“引领”，是动词。此处需要其动词不定式作目的状语，故填to lead。三、单项选择（10分）21．________ people, especially the elderly to go up and down easily, our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.A．HelpB．HelpingC．To helpD．Helps【答案】C【详解】句意：为了帮助人们，特别是老年人方便地上下，我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。考查非谓语。根据“our government is putting in lifts in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯，是为了帮助人们上下，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。22．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.A．changeB．checkC．chanceD．course【答案】C【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。23．People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day.A．getting upB．suffering fromC．looking upD．leading to【答案】B【详解】句意：这个地区的人们受到空气污染的折磨。他们中的许多人每天都生病。考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；suffering from受苦，受难；looking up查阅；leading to导致；根据“Lots of them get sick every day.”可知，人们深受空气污染之苦。所以B项符合语境。故选B24．The light was strong. I had to ________ my eyes with my hands.A．openB．raiseC．hurtD．cover【答案】D【详解】句意：光线很强烈。我不得不用手捂住眼睛。考查动词辨析。open打开；raise提起；hurt伤害；cover覆盖。根据“The light was strong. I had to...my eyes with my hands.”可知因为光线强烈，所以用手盖住眼睛，故选D。25．—“You can’t always be like a phubber（低头族）. Get up and…”— “_________, mom, I have to go now.” said Kelly as she tried to end the talking.A．CompletelyB．AlthoughC．AnywayD．Clearly【答案】C【详解】句意：——“你不可能总是像个低头族。抬起头来……”——“不管怎样，妈妈，我现在得走了。”凯利一边说，一边试图结束谈话。考查副词词义辨析。Completely完全地；Although虽然（连词）；Anyway不管怎样，那么（结束对话）；Clearly清晰地。根据“‘... mom, I have to go now.’ said Kelly as she tried to end the talking.”可知句子完整选副词，凯莉急于要走，想要尽快结束对话。故选C。26．—Why does Vera always stay in her room and lock the door? —I guess the girl just wants her own ________.A．hobbyB．promiseC．spaceD．shape【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么维拉总是待在她的房间里并锁上门？——我想她只是想要自己的空间。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；promise承诺；space空间；shape形状。根据“Why does Vera always stay in her room and lock the door?”可知，待在房间，锁着门是因为女孩想要自己的空间。故选C。27．The colors of many animals can help them ________ in the forest.A．hidesB．hidC．hidingD．to hide【答案】D【详解】句意：许多动物的颜色可以帮助它们躲在森林中。考查非谓语动词。短语help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。28．—Why does Tim have ________ using his right arm?—He had an accident and hurt it when he was young.A．interestB．difficultyC．feelingD．importance【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么蒂姆的右臂使用困难？——他年轻时出过一次事故，受伤了。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；difficulty困难；feeling感觉；importance重要性。根据“He had an accident and hurt it”可知，手臂受伤了，所以使用有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。29．—Little Jimmy’s mom always takes too much care of him. —Yeah. She couldn’t take the ____ of leaving him alone at home even for a minute.A．situationB．decisionC．riskD．change【答案】C【详解】句意：——小吉米的妈妈总是过度照顾他。——是啊。她不能冒险把他单独留在家里，哪怕是一分钟。考查名词词义辨析。situation情况；decision决定；risk风险；change改变。根据“Little Jimmy’s mom always takes too much care of him”可知他过度照顾他，此处表达“不能冒险把他单独留在家里”，take the risk of“冒……的风险”。故选C。30．—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired. —Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.A．to learn; haveB．learn; haveC．to learn; to haveD．learn; to have【答案】C【详解】句意：——我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。——嗯，他们只是希望你有很多技能，这样你就可以有一个光明的未来。考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）A theme park in France set up a special and environmentally-friendly（保护生态环境的）way of keeping its ground free of trash. It 31 and trained six clever crows to pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of 32 and are about 47cm high. The clever birds will work for Puy du Fou theme park in the west of France. Workers 33 them to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things people 34 on the ground. The birds pick up the trash and put it into a special rubbish bin, and then workers give out some bird 35 as a prize. The more trash the birds put on the rubbish bin, the more food they get.The head of the theme park, Nicolas de Villiers, explained the reason 36 they use the birds to the reporters. He said there were several reasons for using crows. He said, “The goal is not to clean up, because the visitors are usually 37 to keep things clean, but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the 38 .” Crows are clever birds. Some biologists say they are as 39 as a seven-year-old child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supportive situation, they like to 40 with humans and set up a good relationship.” The crows are speedy workers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”31．A．foundB．raisedC．borrowedD．watched32．A．birdsB．dogsC．catsD．cows33．A．offeredB．refusedC．trainedD．provided34．A．putB．getC．throwD．add35．A．toysB．clothesC．drinkD．food36．A．whyB．whenC．howD．where37．A．thankfulB．carefulC．typicalD．disabled38．A．friendshipB．neighborhoodC．developmentD．environment39．A．smartB．healthyC．strongD．heavy40．A．shareB．communicateC．argueD．fight【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了法国的一个主题公园通过训练聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾这种特殊且环保的方式，以保持其地面的清洁。31．句意：它训练了六只聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾并保持公园的清洁。found 发现；raised 饲养；borrowed 借；watched观看。根据“...and trained six clever crows”可知是指喂养并训练了六只乌鸦，故选B。32．句意：乌鸦是一种大约47厘米高的鸟。birds 鸟；dogs 狗； cats猫；cows 牛。根据“ Crows are a kind of...，”可知乌鸦是一种鸟，故选A。33．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。offered提供 ；refused 拒绝；trained训练 ；provided提供。根据“...them to pick up cigarette ends, paper...”可知乌鸦是被训练做一些事，故选C。34．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。put放置； get得到；throw扔； add增加。根据“other things people...on the ground” 可知是指人们扔在地上的东西，故选C。35．句意：鸟儿捡起垃圾，把它放进一个特殊的垃圾桶里，然后工人们送出一些食物作为奖品。toys玩具；clothes衣服；drink饮料；food食物。 根据下一句“The more litter the birds put in the rubbish bin, the more food they get”可知此处是指奖励给乌鸦食物，故选D。36．句意：主题公园的负责人Nicolas de Villiers向记者解释了他们使用鸟类的原因。why 为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。根据“explained the reason...”可知是指解释……的原因，故用why引导的定语从句，故选A。37．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”thankful感激的；careful仔细的；typical典型的；disabled有残疾的。根据“the visitors are usually...to keep things clean”可知是指游客通常小心保持物品清洁，be careful to do sth“小心做某事”，故选B。38．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”friendship友谊；neighborhood邻居；development发展；environment环境。根据“that nature itself can teach us to take care of the...” 可知是指大自然本身可以教我们保护环境，故选D。39．句意：一些生物学家说，它们就像一个七岁的孩子。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的； heavy重的。 根据“Crows are clever birds” 可知此处是指它们和7岁的孩子一样聪明，故选A。40．句意：在支持的情况下，它们喜欢与人类交流，并建立良好的关系。share分享；communicate交流；argue吵架；fight战斗。根据“they like to...with humans and set up a good relationship”可知是指它们喜欢与人交流，故选B。五、阅读理解（20分）ASrikanth is a farmer in a village in India. A few weeks ago, a group of monkeys came into the area. They ate the coffee beans on Srikanth’s farm and hurt the plants. Srikanth tried to keep the monkeys away.Srikanth put a tiger statue at the gate of the farm where the monkeys came through. At first, it kept the monkeys away successfully. However, as the colour of the statue began to fade (褪色). The monkeys came back again.The farmer then had an idea. He used some black paint and drew stripes (斑纹) on his pet dog Bulbul. Bulbul was brown, so it looked just like a tiger from far away. Srikanth brought the dog to his coffee fields in the morning and evening every day. “I saw them running around after seeing Bulbul,” he said.“The monkeys do not enter my farm now.”After Srikanth’s idea worked, the other farmers started to learn from him. The farmers are no longer worried that their crops are eaten by the monkeys because the cute “striped tigers” walk in their fields. Unlike tigers, these animals don’t roar. They only bark sometimes. Srikanth says that the black stripes are painted with black hair dye, and it will lose much of the colour in a month.41．What problem did Srikanth have?A．The plants en his farm didn’t grow well.B．Some monkeys made trouble on his farm.C．He didn’t have enough money to run his farm.D．He couldn’t fall asleep because of drinking coffee.42．Why didn’t the tiger statue work for long?A．Because it couldn’t move.B．Because it was very small.C．Because it lost much of the colour.D．Because the monkeys knew it wasn’t a real tiger.43．What do we know about Bulbul?A．It can roar like a tiger.B．It stays in the fields all day.C．It runs after the monkeys on the farm.D．It was painted the same colour as a tiger.44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．The monkeys.B．The tigers.C．The crops.D．Other farmers.45．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Human beings are cleverer than animals.B．Some monkeys hurt plants on the farms in IndiaC．A pet dog helped a farmer grow plants on his farm.D．A farmer found a way to keep the monkeys off his farm.【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D【导语】本文讲述了农民Srikanth为了赶走农场的猴子，想出了一个好主意，他用一些黑色颜料画了一些条纹在他的宠物狗身上，狗从远处看就像一只老虎，此方法奏效，从此猴子现在不进入他的农场的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Srikanth is a farmer in a village in India. A few weeks ago, a group of monkeys came into the area. They ate the coffee beans on Srikanth's farm and hurt the plants.”可知，麻烦的事情是一些猴子在他的农场捣乱。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“At first, it kept the monkeys away successfully. However, as the colour of the statue began to fade (褪色).”可知，因为它褪色了。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“He used some black paint and drew stripes (斑纹) on his pet dog Bulbul. Bulbul was brown, so it looked just like a tiger from far away.”可知，它被漆成和老虎一样的颜色。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“Srikanth brought the dog to his coffee fields in the morning and evening every day. I saw them running around after seeing Bulbul”可知，此处指的是“猴子看到狗就跑了”，因此them指的是“猴子”。故选A。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了农民Srikanth为了赶走农场的猴子，想出了一个好主意，他用一些黑色颜料画了一些条纹在他的宠物狗身上，狗从远处看就像一只老虎，此方法奏效，从此猴子现在不进入他的农场的故事。故选D。BDo you think cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett might have used a few of her lives. Scarlett was a homeless cat living in an old building in New York. One day, a fire started in the building. Most animals tried to run away quickly. But Scarlett had babies to save. As the fire got bigger, Scarlett didn’t care about the danger. One by one, she took her babies out, three males（雄性）and two females（雌性）. A kind firefighter（消防队员）found Scarlett and her babies. He put them in a box. Scarlett could not see her babies because her eyes were badly hurt, so she counted（数数）her babies—by touching each one’s nose. The firefighter sent Scarlett and her babies to an animal hospital. A reporter saw it, and he wrote a story about Scarlett in a newspaper. Then many people wanted to adopt Scarlett and her babies. The hospital made sure that every cat had a good home. In her new home, Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags. She was very happy to live in a comfortable home with loving owners（主人）.46．Scarlett didn’t run away when the fire started because she ________.A．was not afraid of fireB．had to save her babiesC．knew someone would save her47．How many babies did Scarlett have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.48．What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A．收养B．治疗C．调查49．What’s the right order（顺序）of the following things according to the passage? ①A firefighter found Scarlett. ②Scarlett played with paper balls. ③Scarlett took her babies out. ④A reporter wrote a story about Scarlett.A．①③②④B．③①②④C．③①④②50．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Cats’ nine livesB．A mother’s loveC．Living with a cat【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条名叫斯卡莉特的流浪猫，不顾危险冒火救出了自己的所有孩子，但自己的眼睛被烧伤了，最终被消防员送去动物医院，这件事被记者报道后斯卡莉特和孩子们都被好心人收养。46．细节理解题。根据“But Scarlett had babies to save. As the fire got bigger, Scarlett didn’t care about the danger. One by one, she took her babies out, three males（雄性）and two females（雌性）.”可知，斯卡莉特没有在火开始的时候就逃走是因为要救自己的孩子。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“One by one, she took her babies out, three males（雄性）and two females（雌性）.”可知，斯卡莉特有五个孩子，三个雄性，两个雌性。故选C。48．词义猜测题。根据“Then many people wanted to adopt Scarlett and her babies. The hospital made sure that every cat had a good home.”可知，医院确保每条猫都有一个好的家，可推测是有很多人要收养这些猫，adopt的意思是“收养”。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第二段“One by one, she took her babies out, three males（雄性）and two females（雌性）.”、第三段“A kind firefighter（消防队员）found Scarlett and her babies.”以及“A reporter saw it, and he wrote a story about Scarlett in a newspaper.”、第四段“In her new home, Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags.”可知，首先斯卡莉特把孩子们带了出来，然后消防员发现了它们，后来记者看到了，报道了它们的故事，最后斯卡莉特在新家玩纸球，顺序应为③①④②。选项C符合原文。故选C。50．最佳标题题。根据“But Scarlett had babies to save. As the fire got bigger, Scarlett didn’t care about the danger.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了斯卡莉特作为一个母亲，不顾危险，救孩子的事情，强调了作为一个母亲对孩子的爱。选项B“一个母亲的爱”为最佳标题。故选B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Dogs have been men’s best friends for t 51 of years. Many stories are told about how brave dogs helped the people in t 52 . With the help of the dogs, many people l 53 in the snow were able to get home. Dogs have also helped in the research work in many f 54 of science. The first world’s space-traveler was a dog c 55 Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists. Dogs have been film stars, t 56 . A dog named Lassie was the star in quite a f 57 American films. Dogs can hear, smell b 58 than men, but they cannot see too well. A dog may l 59 for about 12 or 13 years. A thirteen-year-old child is not y 60 grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed.【答案】51．(t)housands 52．(t)rouble 53．(l)ost 54．(f)ields 55．(c)alled 56．(t)oo 57．(f)ew 58．(b)etter 59．(l)ive 60．(y)et【导语】本文讲述了狗作为人类的朋友，在许多方面给予人类的帮助。51．句意：狗作为人类最好的朋友已经有几千年了。根据“for…of years.”可知此处应是指持续的时间，结合首字母提示可推知此处是指thousands of years“数千年”，故填(t)housands。52．句意：很多故事都讲述了勇敢的狗如何帮助有困难的人。根据“helped the people in…”可知考查短语in trouble“处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。53．句意：在狗的帮助下，许多在雪地里迷路的人可以回到家。根据“were able to get home”可知是帮助迷路的人，be lost in意为“迷失在……中”，故填(l)ost。54．句意：狗在许多科学领域也帮助做研究工作。根据“Dogs have also helped in the research work…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在许多科学领域，field意为“领域”，由空前的“many”可知空处填可数名词复数，故填(f)ields。55．句意：世界上第一只太空旅行的狗叫作Laika。根据“The first world’s space-traveler was a dog…Laika.”可知“Laika”是狗的名字，此处应填过去分词called“被称作”作后置定语，故填(c)alled。56．句意：狗一直也是电影明星。根据“Dogs have been film stars, …”及首字母提示，可知此处指“也是电影明星”，肯定句末尾表示“也”用too，故填(t)oo。57．句意：一只叫Lassie的狗是相当多的美国电影中的明星。根据“quite a…American films”可知此处考查短语quite a few“相当多的”，故填(f)ew。58．句意：狗比人类的听觉嗅觉都好。根据“than”可知此句为比较级，结合“but they cannot see too well”及首字母可知，此处指的是狗比人类的听觉嗅觉好，应用good的比较级better，故填(b)etter。59．句意：狗可以活大约12或13年。根据后文“A thirteen-year-old child is not…grown up, but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed.”可推知，此处指的是狗活的寿命，live“活，生存”，放在情态动词“may”后用动词原形，故填(l)ive。60．句意：一个十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只很老的狗了。根据“but a thirteen-year-old dog is a very old dog indeed”及首字母提示可知，空处可填yet“仍然、还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，选项指十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只老狗。故填(y)et。七、阅读填表（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.You may weigh more than a whooping crane, but maybe you aren’t taller than one! Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in North America. But even as tall as they are, whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow （空心的） bones.WHAT’S FOR DINNER?Whooping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re not picky （挑剔的） about their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.CALL OF THE WILDWhooping cranes really like to ‘whoop it up’ when they want to attract a mate （伙伴）. They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.A SPECIAL TRICKThese cranes are in danger, but scientists have used some very interesting tricks to help them stay alive. At first, they moved one group of cranes to Florida, but the cranes never learned to migrate （迁徙）. When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home. Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger, so they used a special trick with another Florida group of cranes. Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin. After the cranes gave birth to their babies in Florida, they’d follow the plane back to Wisconsin!Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.【答案】61．Living 62．height 63．because 64．live 65．loud 66．move 67．able 68．more 69．lead 70．others【分析】本文介绍了美洲白鹤外形、食性、叫声，以及科学家为了保护它们所做的工作。61．根据“A whooping crane is a large white North American crane famous for its loud call.”可知，美洲白鹤是一种大型的鹤，以其响亮的叫声而闻名。由此可知，北美是美洲白鹤的生活区。故填Living。62．根据“Whooping cranes can grow up to five feet tall.”可知，美洲白鹤能长到五英尺高，in height高度。故填height。63．根据“… whooping cranes weigh only about 15 pounds, because of their hollow bones.”可知，美洲白鹤只有15磅重，因为它们的骨头是空心的。故填because。64．根据“they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.”可知，它们吃混合食物，吃小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物。由此可知，它们以小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物为食。live on以……为食。故填live。65．根据“They call loudly and do what might look like a crazy dance to be eye—catching.”可知，它们大声叫喊，跳看似疯狂的舞蹈来吸引眼球。由此可知，它们吸引配偶的目光是通过“大声”叫。故填loud。66．根据“They flap their wings, and move their heads from side to side quickly, jumping up and down.”可知，它们吸引配偶还通过拍打翅膀，快速地把头左右移动，上下跳跃。故填move。67．根据“When they got to Florida, they didn’t know how to fly back home.”可知，美洲白鹤迁徙到弗罗里达，它们不能飞回原来的地方。故填able。68．根据“Scientists did all they could do to make the number of the cranes larger”可知，科学家们想让鹤的数量变得更多。故填more。69．根据“Scientists “taught” the younger cranes to migrate by having them follow a very light airplane from Florida to Wisconsin.”可知，科学家们“引导”这些年轻的鹤，让它们跟随一架轻型飞机从佛罗里达州迁徙到威斯康星州。故填lead。70．根据“Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, some fly from Florida to Wisconsin, and others fly from Texas to Canada and back again each year.”可知，一些美洲白鹤全年都待在佛罗里达州，一些从佛罗里达飞到威斯康星州，另一些每年从德克萨斯飞到加拿大再飞回来。故填others。八、书面表达（20分）上周日你和朋友一起去了动物园，你们见到了很多动物。大家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及他们的生存状况，并决定提出倡议，一起保护动物。请你以“Animals Are Our Friends”为题，写一篇文章。内容包含：1. What’s your favourite animal?2. What do you know about this kind of animal? (外貌，喜好，食物，习性……)3. How can we protect this kind of animal?要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 80词左右；3. 不得出现真实校名，人名等。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Animals Are Our FriendsMy favourite animal is the tiger. Tigers live in the forest. They are very beautiful and brave. They usually have orange fur with dark stripes. They also have big eyes and long tails. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage. They usually live alone and feed on other animals.But tigers have been in danger of disappearing in recent years. What should we do to protect them? First, we should make calls for people not to kill tigers anymore. What’s more, we had better protect their home in the forests. Only in this way can we save them.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍喜欢的动物是老虎；第二步，介绍老虎的外貌、喜好、食物、习性等；第三步，给出保护老虎的建议。[亮点词汇]① feed on以……为食② in danger of处于……危险之中[高分句型]Only in this way can we save them.（only位于句首修饰状语要倒装）Whooping Cranes 61 areasA whooping crane is from North America.LooksWhooping cranes can be five feet in 62 .They weigh only about 15 pounds 63 their bones are hollow.FoodThey 64 on small fishes, insects, grains and plants.QualitiesTo catch a mate’s eyes, whooping cranes use a 65 voice, they also flap their wings and 66 their heads quickly.Fun factsScientists moved one group of cranes to Florida, but they were not 67 to fly back.Scientists wanted to have 68 cranes through hard work.Scientists used a plane to 69 the younger birds from Florida to Wisconsin. Some whooping cranes stay in Florida all year round, while 70 migrate each year.