人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit10【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit10【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共20页。

Unit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．If you are c in your work, you may make some mistakes.2．Nobody can achieve anything of great importance u he works very hard.3．With Henry’s help, we s the problem yesterday.4．He always tells lies, and I don’t t him at all.5．Mr Wu always （建议） us to be brave when facing trouble.6．My teacher says it’s (正常的) to forget new words.7．You (应该) get on well with your friends.8．I’ve read this book several times, but I will read it once again so as to get a better (理解) of it.9．Cindy is a careful student. She hardly ever makes such careless .10．—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area? —What an unusual ! She will remember it forever.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Maggie was when she did her homework and she made some mistakes. (careful)12．David’s teacher often gives him some （advise）on his study.13．—What will the students in Class Two do this afternoon?—They will have a class . (meet)14．If it (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.15．He is good at (organize) games for all kinds of activities at school.16．Sally works , so she never seems to make mistakes. (careful)17．What about (travel) around Asia with me?18．—Do you mind opening the window for a while?— (certain) not.19．What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car missing?20．If Sally (come) back home, please tell me.三、单项选择（10分）21．The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ________ on the paper.A．mistake B．noise C．money D．mess22．—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.   —I’m glad they’re helpful.A．advice B．news C．information D．suggestions23．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________.A．won’t rain B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t raining24．If you study________ the top students, you may get good grades in your exams.A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as25．—How was your trip?—It was very ________. I will never forget the experience.A．enjoyable B．terrible C．angry D．uncomfortable26．—What is the most important thing in a soccer game, Jane? —Skills matter. But I think ________ is more important than skills.A．instruction B．chance C．advice D．teamwork27．I felt really sorry to break Mary’s new ruler. But she wasn’t ________ at all.A．tired B．famous C．angry D．excited28．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them.A．couldn’t B．may not C．should not D．needn’t29．—I go to that village every year because it is always ______ there.—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.A．helpful B．careful C．peaceful D．awful30．You will have a better _________ of passing your exams if you work harder.A．chance B．mistake C．danger D．journey四、完形填空（10分）A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that they hated, so the number of potatoes that a child would 31 the bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week.As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨）about the bad 32 coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 33 bags.After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you 34 ?” The children started complaining about the 35 they had to go through. For example, when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went people always covered their 36 . And they always moved away from them 37 .     Then the teacher said, “This is the 38 as when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 39 your hearts and you will carry it with you wherever you go. So you should 40 it carefully. If you can not stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?”31．A．put up B．put on C．put into D．put down32．A．smell B．color C．weight D．taste33．A．nicer B．heavier C．better D．smaller34．A．hear B．look C．feel D．believe35．A．activities B．trips C．ways D．difficulties36．A．eyes B．noses C．hands D．faces37．A．quickly B．slowly C．lately D．carefully38．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe39．A．open B．move C．lose D．pollute40．A．talk with B．listen to C．look for D．think about五、阅读理解（20分）A   It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked（查看） her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.Ms. Lee,I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice?Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code（二维码）in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned（扫描） the code and found it was an English homework project （项目） for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face.41．We can know about Mary from the passage that __________.A．she was quiet in class B．she enjoyed her English classesC．she dreamed of a relaxing holiday D．she forgot to write her English homework42．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to __________.A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. LeeC．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee43．What was Steve’s problem?A．He read too little in English B．He was afraid of English examsC．He didn’t do well in English writing D．He couldn’t remember English words well44．The underlined word “proposed” in the last paragraph means “__________” in Chinese.A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消45．Ms. Lee might think the homework project was __________.A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boringBWe’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations（情况）as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences?There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer（同龄人）. Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties!46．It’s clear that __________.A．difficult problems are part of life B．stopping in difficult times is enoughC．solving difficult problems is easy D．nobody can help solve our difficulties47．What does the word “support” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化48．For some difficult situations, parents have more __________ than teenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice49．What can we learn from the passage?A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time.C．Other people’s help must be useful. D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help.50．The best title of this passage is __________.A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．What to Do If We Have PeersC．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mildred often stepped （踩）on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to 51 my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. 52 , my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked to school with 53 . Just as we got to school, we 54 Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.My mother didn’t say anything 55 first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领） up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or 56 . She needs 57 good friend at school. Would you be her friend. Mildred?”Mildred was 58 because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged（拥抱）us 59 left as if nothing had happened.I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.I didn’t understand my mom’s 60 at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.七、补全对话（10分）A: Hello, may I speak to John?B: 61 . Who’s that?A: This is Mike. Our English teacher is in hospital.B: 62 . What’s the matter with her?A: She has the flu and coughs a lot. B: 63 ?A: For three days. Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning. 64 ?B: Of course, I’d like to. When and where shall we meet?A: 65 . B: OK. Eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital.A: See you then.B: See you.八、书面表达（20分）假如你是Laura，你的好朋友Tina对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：worried about, helpful, first of all, if, will, nervous, believe in oneselfDear Tina,I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!Yours,LauraUnit 10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．If you are c in your work, you may make some mistakes.【答案】(c)areless【详解】句意：如果你工作不小心，你可能会犯一些错误。根据“you may make some mistakes”可知，你可能会犯一些错误。结合首字母c可知，careless“不小心的”符合语境，表示因工作不小心而犯一些错误。故填(c)areless。2．Nobody can achieve anything of great importance u he works very hard.【答案】(u)nless【详解】句意：除非努力工作，否则没有人能取得重大成就。“he works very hard”是“Nobody can achieve anything of great importance”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。3．With Henry’s help, we s the problem yesterday.【答案】(s)olved【详解】句意：在亨利的帮助下，昨天我们解决了这个问题。根据“the problem yesterday.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合首字母提示，solve“解决”符合语境，此处应用动词的过去式。故填(s)olved。4．He always tells lies, and I don’t t him at all.【答案】(t)rust【详解】句意：他总是说谎，我一点也不信任他。根据“tells lies”可知是撒谎，结合首字母，应用trust表示“信任”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(t)rust。5．Mr Wu always （建议） us to be brave when facing trouble.【答案】advises【详解】句意：吴老师总是建议我们面对困难时要勇敢。advise“建议”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填advises。6．My teacher says it’s (正常的) to forget new words.【答案】normal【详解】句意：我的老师说忘记新单词是正常的。normal“正常的”，在句中作表语，故填normal。7．You (应该) get on well with your friends.【答案】should【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友好好相处。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为“应该”，英语表达为“should”，情态动词，故填should。8．I’ve read this book several times, but I will read it once again so as to get a better (理解) of it.【答案】understanding【详解】句意：这本书我已经读过好几遍了，但是为了更好地理解它，我还要再读一遍。better understanding表示“更好的理解”，名词作宾语。故填understanding。9．Cindy is a careful student. She hardly ever makes such careless .【答案】mistakes【详解】句意：Cindy是个细心的学生。她几乎从不犯如此粗心的错误。“such careless”修饰名词，根据“Cindy is a careful student.”可知，Cindy很细心，几乎不犯如此粗心的错误，make mistakes“犯错误”符合语境。故填mistakes。10．—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area? —What an unusual ! She will remember it forever.【答案】experience【详解】句意：——你听说了吗，朱迪要去山区做志愿者了？——多么不同寻常的经历啊！她将永远记住这件事。根据“an”可知空格处应填入可数名词的单数形式。根据“Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area”可知，去山区做志愿者是一次不寻常的经历，应用名词experience表示“经历”。故填experience。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Maggie was when she did her homework and she made some mistakes. (careful)【答案】careless【详解】句意：麦琪做作业时很粗心，犯了一些错误。careful“仔细的”，形容词；根据“she made some mistakes.”可知，她犯了一些错误，由此可知她做作业时应该很粗心，形容词careless“粗心的”符合题意，其在句中作表语。故填careless。12．David’s teacher often gives him some （advise）on his study.【答案】advice【详解】句意：大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可数名词，advise“建议”是动词，此处应用名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。13．—What will the students in Class Two do this afternoon?—They will have a class . (meet)【答案】meeting【详解】句意：——二班的学生今天下午要做什么？——他们将举行班会。根据“have a …”可知，表示开会，meeting“会议”符合语境，用单数，class meeting“班会”。故填meeting。14．If it (rain) tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.【答案】rains【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。rain“下雨”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。15．He is good at (organize) games for all kinds of activities at school.【答案】organizing【详解】句意：他擅长为学校的各种活动组织游戏。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填organizing。16．Sally works , so she never seems to make mistakes. (careful)【答案】carefully【详解】句意：Sally工作很认真，因此她似乎从不犯错。根据“Sally works...”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰动词“works”。careful“认真的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。17．What about (travel) around Asia with me?【答案】traveling【详解】句意：和我去亚洲旅游怎么样？What about doing sth表示“做某事怎么样”，用于提建议。故填traveling。18．—Do you mind opening the window for a while?— (certain) not.【答案】Certainly【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开一会吗？——当然不介意。空处表示“当然不介意”，应填副词修饰动词mind，certainly“当然”，故填Certainly。19．What do you think (happen) to John if he finds his car missing?【答案】will happen【详解】句意：如果约翰发现他的车不见了，你认为他会怎么样？句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填will happen。20．If Sally (come) back home, please tell me.【答案】comes【详解】句意：如果Sally回家了，请告诉我。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态要用一般现在时；主语“Sally”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填comes。三、单项选择（10分）21．The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a ________ on the paper.A．mistake B．noise C．money D．mess【答案】D【详解】句意：墨水也不容易干，它有时在纸上弄得一团糟。考查名词词义辨析。mistake错误；noise噪音；money金钱；mess混乱。根据上文“The ink also did not dry easily”可知，此处是指会在纸上弄得一团槽，make a mess“弄得一团槽”。故选D。22．—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.   —I’m glad they’re helpful.A．advice B．news C．information D．suggestions【答案】D【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很开心他们有用。考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；suggestions建议，可数名词复数。根据“ they’re helpful.”可知，此处指代上文用they，上文对应的应当是可数名词复数。故选D。23．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________.A．won’t rain B．didn’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．isn’t raining【答案】C【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们就去神农架滑雪。考查动词用法。won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；isn’t raining现在进行时。根据“We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it...”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。24．If you study________ the top students, you may get good grades in your exams.A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as careless as D．as carelessly as【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你像优等生一样认真学习，你可能会在考试中取得好成绩。考查形容词和副词辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。此空修饰动词study，应填副词。根据“you may get good grades in your exams”可知，跟优等生一样认真学习，才能取得好成绩，故选B。25．—How was your trip?—It was very ________. I will never forget the experience.A．enjoyable B．terrible C．angry D．uncomfortable【答案】A【详解】句意：——你旅行怎么样？——非常愉快。我永远不会忘记那次经历。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的；uncomfortable身体不适的。根据“I will never forget the experience”可知，应是旅途很愉快，所以不会忘记，故选A。26．—What is the most important thing in a soccer game, Jane? —Skills matter. But I think ________ is more important than skills.A．instruction B．chance C．advice D．teamwork【答案】D【详解】句意：——简，足球比赛中最重要的事情是什么？——技能很重要。但我认为团队合作比技能更重要。考查名词辨析。instruction指示；chance机会；advice建议；teamwork团队合作。根据“But I think…is more important than skills.”可知，足球比赛中团队合作比技能更重要。故选D。27．I felt really sorry to break Mary’s new ruler. But she wasn’t ________ at all.A．tired B．famous C．angry D．excited【答案】C【详解】句意：打坏Mary的新尺我感觉很抱歉。但是她一点也不生气。考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；famous有名的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“ But she wasn’t ...at all.”可知but表转折，虽然打坏了格尺，但是Mary没生气。故选C。28．Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them.A．couldn’t B．may not C．should not D．needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：指令很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；may not可能不；should not不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Instructions are important.”可知，是指指令很重要，你不应该不看就开始工作，故选C。29．—I go to that village every year because it is always ______ there.—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.A．helpful B．careful C．peaceful D．awful【答案】C【详解】句意：——我每年都去那个村庄，因为那里总是很安静。——是的，你可以好好休息，享受大自然。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；peaceful安静的，宁静的；awful让人讨厌的。根据“Yeah, you can have a good rest...”可知，好好休息需要安静的环境。故选C。30．You will have a better _________ of passing your exams if you work harder.A．chance B．mistake C．danger D．journey【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你更加努力学习，你通过考试的机会就会更大。考查名词辨析。chance机会；mistake错误；danger危险；journey旅行。根据“passing your exams if you work harder”可知，如果你更加努力学习，通过考试的机会就会更大。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that they hated, so the number of potatoes that a child would 31 the bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week.As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨）about the bad 32 coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 33 bags.After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you 34 ?” The children started complaining about the 35 they had to go through. For example, when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went people always covered their 36 . And they always moved away from them 37 .     Then the teacher said, “This is the 38 as when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 39 your hearts and you will carry it with you wherever you go. So you should 40 it carefully. If you can not stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life?”31．A．put up B．put on C．put into D．put down32．A．smell B．color C．weight D．taste33．A．nicer B．heavier C．better D．smaller34．A．hear B．look C．feel D．believe35．A．activities B．trips C．ways D．difficulties36．A．eyes B．noses C．hands D．faces37．A．quickly B．slowly C．lately D．carefully38．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe39．A．open B．move C．lose D．pollute40．A．talk with B．listen to C．look for D．think about【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D【导语】本文讲述了一个老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，然后老师让他们带着这个包去任何地方，持续一个星期的的故事。31．句意：老师让每个孩子带一个装着一些土豆的袋子，每个土豆都有一个他们讨厌的人的名字，所以一个孩子放进袋子里的土豆的数量将取决于他讨厌的人的数量。put up搭建；put on穿上；put into放入；put down放下。根据“ potatoes that a child would...the bag”可知是指把土豆放入袋子里，故选C。32．句意：日子一天天过去，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的臭味。smell气味；color颜色；weight重量；taste滋味。根据“coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.”可知腐烂的土豆发出难闻的气味，故选A。33．句意：带着五个土豆的学生还要提更重的袋子。nicer更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据“And the students with five potatoes also had to carry...bags.”可知是指带着五个土豆的学生的袋子更重，故选B。34．句意：你感觉怎么样？hear听见；look看；feel感觉；believe相信。根据“The children started complaining about”可知学生开始抱怨，说明老师是问他们感觉如何，故选C。35．句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须经历的困难。activities活动；trips旅途；ways方式；difficulties困难。根据“they had to go through.”可知是指经历的困难，故选D。36．句意：例如，当他们带着又重又臭的土豆走到哪里，人们总是捂着鼻子。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；hands手；faces脸。根据“...heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went people always covered their...”可知因为土豆很臭，所以人们是捂着鼻子，故选B。37．句意：他们总是很快地离开他们。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；lately最近；carefully认真地。根据“And they always moved away from them...”可知闻到臭味，人们都会很快离开，故选A。38．句意：这就像你心里藏着对某人的恨一样。dangerous危险的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“This is the...as when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. ”可知是考查固定短语the same as“和……一样”。故选B。39．句意：仇恨的味道会污染你们的心，你们将带着它走到任何地方。open打开；move移动；lose失去；pollute污染。根据“The smell of hate will...your hearts”可知是指仇恨的味道会污染你们的心，故选D。40．句意：所以你应该仔细考虑一下。talk with交谈；listen to听；look for寻找；think about思考。根据“So you should...it carefully”可知是指仔细考虑下，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）A   It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked（查看） her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.Ms. Lee,I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice?Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code（二维码）in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned（扫描） the code and found it was an English homework project （项目） for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face.41．We can know about Mary from the passage that __________.A．she was quiet in class B．she enjoyed her English classesC．she dreamed of a relaxing holiday D．she forgot to write her English homework42．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to __________.A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. LeeC．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee43．What was Steve’s problem?A．He read too little in English B．He was afraid of English examsC．He didn’t do well in English writing D．He couldn’t remember English words well44．The underlined word “proposed” in the last paragraph means “__________” in Chinese.A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消45．Ms. Lee might think the homework project was __________.A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A【导语】本文主要是玛丽发电子邮件给李老师寻求帮助的事情。41．细节理解题。根据“I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises.”可知玛丽很喜欢英语课，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice?”可知玛丽发电子邮件给李老师是为了寻求帮助，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly”可知史蒂夫花了很多时间记住单词，但总是很快忘记大部分单词。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据“a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. ”可知是指李老师的朋友建议去香港旅行，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Lee scanned（扫描） the code and found it was an English homework project （项目） for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face.”（李老师扫了二维码，发现这是即将到来的寒假的英语作业。当她读到时，脸上露出了笑容。）可推知李老师可能认为家庭作业是有用的，故选A。BWe’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help. When I’m in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems. First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations（情况）as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences?There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer（同龄人）. Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties!46．It’s clear that __________.A．difficult problems are part of life B．stopping in difficult times is enoughC．solving difficult problems is easy D．nobody can help solve our difficulties47．What does the word “support” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化48．For some difficult situations, parents have more __________ than teenagers.A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice49．What can we learn from the passage?A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time.C．Other people’s help must be useful. D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help.50．The best title of this passage is __________.A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．What to Do If We Have PeersC．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者们，遇到了问题要如何处理。46．细节理解题。根据“We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems.”可知，困难是生活的一部分，故选A。47．词义猜测题。根据“In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems”可知，在作者遇到困难时，这些人总是支持和援助作者，所以support表示“援助”，故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“However, they have gone through more situations（情况）as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now”可知，父母比青少年有更多的经验，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us”可知，许多青少年不喜欢向父母寻求帮助，故选D。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者们，遇到了问题要如何处理，所以A选项“在困难时期该做什么”符合本文标题，故选A。六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mildred often stepped （踩）on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to 51 my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. 52 , my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked to school with 53 . Just as we got to school, we 54 Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.My mother didn’t say anything 55 first. Instead, she buttoned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领） up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or 56 . She needs 57 good friend at school. Would you be her friend. Mildred?”Mildred was 58 because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged（拥抱）us 59 left as if nothing had happened.I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.I didn’t understand my mom’s 60 at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.【答案】51．put 52．However 53．me 54．met/saw 55．at 56．sisters 57．a 58．surprised 59．and 60．plan【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”的妈妈将一个经常对“我”恶作剧的小女孩变成了“我”的朋友的故事。51．句意：然后，我的鞋就掉了，当我停下来穿鞋时，米尔德丽德会迅速地打我的后背，然后跑开。根据“ my shoe was off”可知，停下来是穿鞋，put...on“穿上……”。to后跟动词原形。故填put。52．句意：然而，我妈妈告诉我不要担心，并说她有一个计划。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，空后且有逗号隔开，所以应用however表示转折。故填However。53．句意：第二天早上，我妈妈和我一起步行去学校。根据“we”可知，此处指妈妈和我，with是介词，其后跟宾格me。故填me。54．句意：我们刚到学校，就遇到/看见了米尔德丽德。根据“Hello, Mildred,”可知，应是见面了，see“看见”/meet“遇见”都符合语境，由got可知，空处用动词过去式。故填met/saw。55．句意：我妈妈一开始什么也没说。at first“起先”，固定短语，符合语境。故填at。56．句意：艾米没有兄弟姐妹。根据“brothers”可知，对应的应是sisters。故填sisters。57．句意：她在学校需要一个好朋友。friend在这里是单数形式，所以空处应用不定冠词修饰，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。58．句意：米尔德丽德很惊讶，因为她认为母亲不会说出这些话。根据“because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words.”可知，她听后应该很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。59．句意：然后她拥抱了我们，离开了，好像什么都没发生过。“hugged（拥抱）us” 和“left ”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。60．句意：我当时不明白我妈妈的计划。根据上文“my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.”可知，此处指不明白妈妈的计划，故填plan。七、补全对话（10分）A: Hello, may I speak to John?B: 61 . Who’s that?A: This is Mike. Our English teacher is in hospital.B: 62 . What’s the matter with her?A: She has the flu and coughs a lot. B: 63 ?A: For three days. Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning. 64 ?B: Of course, I’d like to. When and where shall we meet?A: 65 . B: OK. Eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital.A: See you then.B: See you.【答案】61．This is John speaking 62．I’m sorry to hear that 63．How long has she been like this 64．Would you like to join us/go with us 65．Let’s make it eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital【分析】本文是迈克和约翰两人的打电话内容，迈克告诉约翰英语老师住院了，邀请他一起去医院看老师，两人约定明天早上八点在第一医院门口集合。61．根据上文迈克的话“Hello, may I speak to John”，可知是在打电话，对方需用电话用语；结合下文“Our English teacher is in hospital”，可知接电话的是约翰本人，故填This is John speaking。62．根据上文迈克所说“Our English teacher is in hospital”，可知约翰应该表示遗憾，故填I’m sorry to hear that。63．根据下文迈克的回答“For three days”，可知约翰问的是老师住院多久了；how long问多长时间，故填How long has she been like this。64．根据上文“Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning”，结合下文约翰的回答“Of course, I’d like to”，可知迈克邀请约翰一起去探视老师；Would you like to…表示邀请，故填Would you like to join us/go with us。65．根据约翰的提问“When and where shall we meet”，结合下文的重复“OK. Eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital”，可知迈克建议明天早上八点在第一医院门口集合；Let’s do sth.用于提议，故填Let’s make it eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital。八、书面表达（20分）假如你是Laura，你的好朋友Tina对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧，担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：worried about, helpful, first of all, if, will, nervous, believe in oneselfDear Tina,I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!Yours,Laura【答案】例文：Dear Tina,I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. Here is my advice. I hope it’s helpful to you.First of all, the exam results don’t mean everything. It’s good to care about the result, but if you worry too much about it, you will not be able to enjoy your study. Next, if you are too nervous, you’d better do something to relax. Don’t spend your time worrying about the exams all the time.Just believe in yourself and try your best. I always believe you’re the best!Yours,Laura【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，在写作时按照信的格式来写，并且根据题目要求，针对Tina对于将要到来的考试感到担忧的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语言通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，符合逻辑。