2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测10

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这是一份2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测10，共5页。
1．We firmly believe that war never settles nly________vilence.
A．runs int B．cmes frm
C．leads t D．begins with
2．What a pity！He________the nly chance f success.
A．threw away B．put dwn
C．gave in D．brke ff
3．I suggested that he shuld________himself________his new cnditins.
A．adapt；t B．be used；t
C．adapt；fr D．be used；fr
4．It shws that a knwledge f first aid can________a real difference.
A．get B．tell
C．make D．pint
5．—Vilent crime is n the increase in the city.
—That’s present t reduce crime in the city.
A．will be taken B．had been taken
C．are being taken D．will take
6．Many f the earth’s plants and animals have already________and several ther species are endangered.
A．died away B．died ut
C．died ff D．died up
7．We went t Canada t travel and my cusin________as ur guide.
A．played B．shwed
C．acted D．perfrmed
8．Whever has________sense knws that smking is harmful t peple’s health.
A．nrmal B．general
C．rdinary D．cmmn
9．All the peple________at yesterday’s meeting said it was a great success.
A．present B．thankful
C．interested D．imprtant
10．(2009年丰台期中)Althugh he was disabled，he tried t lead ________as pssible.
A．as nrmal a life B．s nrmal a life
C．as a nrmal life D．s a nrmal life
11．The terrible war lasted eight ，wives lst their husbands，parents lst their sns，and children lst their fathers.
A．As a result B．As a result f
C．Instead D．Hwever
12．What supprised me was nt what he said but the way________he said it.
A．which B．that
C．what D．why
13．—I hear Jack’s ________f lsing his life.
the mment the dctrs are ding their best t help him ________.
A．in danger；ut f danger
B．in the danger；ut f the danger
C．in the danger；ut f danger
D．in danger；ut f the danger
14．________it rain tmrrw，we wuld put ff the sprts meeting till next Friday.
A．Wuld B．Shuld
C．Culd D．Might
15．________the English examinatin I wuld have gne t the cncert last Sunday.
A．In spite f B．Because f
C．But fr D．As fr
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010届甘肃重点中学联考)
New Zealand fishermen caught what may prve t be a wrldrecrdbreaking clssal squid (鱿鱼)．
In the cld，dark waters f the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms，tw super lng tentacles (触须) and eyes as big as dinner like smething ut f a science fictin mvie？Think again.
On February 21，New Zealand fishermen landed a clssal squid at the length f a schl hey had been fishing with lng lines fr Chilean sea bass in the waters ff the cast f New Zealand when they caught the rare h tw hurs f hard wrk，the crew skillfully pulled the creature int a net and dragged it abard their ship.
Scientists evaluate that the animal weighs abut a half tn and is abut 40 feet wuld make this clssal squid the biggest n recrd.
First identified in 1925 after tw tentacles were fund in a whale’s stmach，the clssal squid has lng been a animals are nt easy t bserve because they can g dwn t cean depths f 6,500 scientists d knw frm studying the bdies f a half dzen clssal squids is that they are fierce hunters.
The recently captured clssal squid has been frzen t keep it fr scientific will be transprted t New Zealand’s natinal museum，Te Papa，in the capital city f erts believe it t be the first adult male ever caught hpe t learn mre abut the clssal squid’s diet，behavir and reprductive (繁殖) patterns.
“Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature，” said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Andersn.“It adds immeasurably t ur understanding f the marine envirnment.”
1．Why is it usually difficult fr experts t bserve the squid?
A．Because it mves t fast.
B．Because it is t large.
C．Because it is dangerus.
D．Because it can g dwn t deep cean.
2．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The squid is frm a science fictin stry.
B．The fishermen had sme difficulty catching the large squid.
C．Scientists knw much abut the clssal squid.
D．The fishermen ften meet clssal squids.
3．What have peple decided t d with the huge squid?
A．T make it int fd. B．T set a wrld recrd.
C．T d research n it. D．T display it fr visitrs.
4．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The biggest squid ever fund
B．Scientific research n squid
C．The lifestyle f the clssal squid
D．Hw the fishermen caught the squid
(2010届河南部分重点中学第二次联考)
Half an hur f exercise a day can add an extra five years n yur life，a grund breaking research has experts said that walking r cycling gently has massive lngterm t the Wrld Health Organizatin，research carried ut in Britain and Denmark shws that gentle wrkuts (锻炼) and even husewrk every day can bst life spans by as much as five years.
The news will prvide encuragement fr thse cuch_ptates t start taking is in the grip f an besity epidemic (肥胖症)，with just 35% f men and 24% f wmen taking regular exercise.
“Encuraging peple t be physically active every day has s many health benefits，” said Danzn，WHO reginal directr fr Eurpe.“These include reducing the risk f develping certain diseases and f becming bese，as well as cntributing t physical crdinatin，balance，strength and mental is a very csteffective public health tl.”
The rganizatin is s cncerned that the public is nt getting the message n exercise that it will launch a “Mve fr Health” campaign t bst public awareness.
“The WHO encurages adults t take at least 30 minutes f mderate physical exercise a day，defined as any bdy mvement that results in energy expenditure (消耗)，” said Dr Danzn.“This includes walking，cycling，playing，husewrk，climbing stairs as well as sprts.” He added that children shuld take at least 60 minutes f exercise every day.
5．The underlined phrase “cuch ptates” prbably means________.
A．lazy bnes wh spend a lt f time sitting
B．peple wh like eating ptates
C．persns wh usually rest n a cuch
D．players wh take exercise with ptates
6．Taking physical exercise every day benefits ne’s health in the fllwing aspects except________.
A．strengthening bdy crdinatin
B．develping certain diseases and becming bese
C．keeping bdy balance
D．keeping fit mentally
7．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Children shuld take mre physical exercise than adults every day.
B．The WHO has tried t imprve peple’s knwledge abut exercise by launching a campaign.
C．Peple with an besity epidemic in Britain seldm take regular exercise.
D．Physical exercise brings the best pssible prfit t public health at the lwest cst.
8．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．hw t take exercise
B．what the WHO is
C．hw t lse weight
D．hw t add years t yur life
答案：Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C 句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run int撞上，偶然碰见；cme frm来自；lead t导致；begin with以……开始。
2．A thrw away扔掉；坐失(良机等)；put dwn写下，记下；平息；give in屈服，投降；break ff折断。句意为：他失去了最后的成功机会，真遗憾！故答案应为thrw away。
3．A adapt后面可加反身代词，“使自己适应于……”。
4．C make a difference有意义，有影响。
5．C 此题考查语态，由at present可知，在城市里目前正采取措施减少犯罪。
6．B 该题考查有关die的词组。die away意为“(声音、光等)消失；(风)停下来”；die ff指“(草木)一一枯死”；die ut (喻)“灭亡，灭绝”。
7．C act as担任，充当，由句意来看明显选act与as搭配。
8．D cmmn sense常识。句意为：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。
9．A 考查形容词词义与用法。present作“出席的，在场的”解时常位于所修饰词语之后；thankful感激的，常作表语或前置定语；interested感兴趣的，常作表语，后面跟介词in；imprtant重要的，常作前置定语。由at yesterday’s meeting可知最佳搭配词为present。句意为：所有出席昨天会议的人都说会议相当成功。
10．A lead可接同源宾语，构成。在结构中，第一个as是副词，在修饰可数名词单数时，应用“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词”，故选A项。句意为：尽管他残废了，但他尽可能过着和正常人一样的生活。
11．A 从题意可知，空缺处应填入“结果”之意，答案锁定在A、B两项，而as a result f 后要跟名词、表示“由于……原因”，因此只能选A项。
12．B 考查定语从句，当先行词是the way意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种形式；that/in which/不用关系词。
13．A 本题考查两个短语in danger与ut f danger的用法。in danger f lsing ne’s life有失去生命的危险；help f danger帮助某人脱离险境，两个短语中都不能使用定冠词the。
14．B 句意为：万一明天下雨，我们就把运动会推迟到下周五。本题正确答案的选择有两步：首先清楚虚拟条件从句中根据时间确定的三种动词形式，即：had＋过去分词(过去)、动词的过去式(现在)、were t d/did/shuld d(将来)，第二步根据主句的时态可判断出从句动作的时间也为将来，由此可选出正确答案。
15．C 由句子的后半部分可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，而只有but fr可用于虚拟语气，表示“如果没有……”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】新西兰渔民捕捞到了世界上迄今为止最大的鱿鱼。
1．D 考查细节理解。第五段说，鱿鱼能潜入海底6 500英尺深的地方，因此科学家很难观测到它们。
2．B 考查推理判断。第三段说，新西兰渔民经过两个小时的奋斗才将这条鱿鱼弄到渔网里并拖到船上。由此判断选B。
3．C 考查细节理解。从第六段可知，人们把最近捕到的鱿鱼冻起来用于科研。
4．A 考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍了新西兰渔民捕捞到的世界上迄今为止最大的鱿鱼。
【语篇解读】这是一篇生活类短文。据世界卫生组织介绍，最新研究表明，每天进行适度的锻炼，包括行走、骑车、玩耍、做家务、爬楼梯以及各项体育运动，能让人的寿命延长5年。
5．A 词义猜测题。此句的意义是“这一调查结果将会鼓励那些不爱运动的懒骨头开始锻炼身体”。由此句的意义可知：cuch ptat意为“整天懒散的人或花过多时间躺着或坐着的人”。
6．B 细节题。短文第三段提到，世界卫生组织欧洲区域主任马克·坦桑博士认为：鼓励人们每天锻炼身体，这对健康会有很多好处，包括降低患某些疾病和变肥胖的风险，加强身体的协调性、平衡能力和力量，对心理健康也有好处。由此可排除B。
7．C 事实细节题。短文最后一段提到，世界卫生组织鼓励成年人每天进行至少30分钟的适度锻炼，同时强调儿童每天至少要锻炼一个小时，因此A项正确；第四段提到，世界卫生组织将启动一项名为“健康大行动”的计划，以增强大众的健康意识，因此B项正确；第三段最后一句提到，这种改善大众身体健康状况的方式十分划算，因此D项也正确；第二段中提到，英国的肥胖症患者较多，但在这一人群中，只有35%的男性和24%的女性定期进行体育锻炼，选项C中的seldm与此叙述不符，故选C。
8．D 主旨题。第一段是全文的中心段，由第一段内容可知，每天进行适度的锻炼，能让人延年益寿。