2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测13

这是一份2022年重庆专用金版新学案高三英语一轮高一智能检测13，共6页。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Many cuntries are increasing their use f natural gas，wind and ther frms f________.
A．pwer B．strength
C．energy D．curage
2．Only in this way can yu________yur classmates，therwise yu’ll fall behind in study.
A．catches up with B．keep up with
C．stay up with D．make up with
3．T leave schl and find a jb r t g t cllege fr further educatin？This is a chice yu’ve t________nw.
A．d B．prduce
C．cnduct D．make
4．I________the habit f listening t music while reading a bk.
A．created B．develped
C．equipped D．invented
5．Mary is satisfied with her new schl.She said that her classmates were nt________friendly t her.
A．little B．bit
C．a little D．a bit
6．Many wrking wmen find it hard t________hme life and career.
A．functin B．balance
C．perate D．digest
7．The gentlemen bught________fruit，meat and vegetables fr these pr peple.
A．plenty f B．a great many
C．a large amunt f D．a number f
8．________in this way can we enjy ur lives in a clean and beautiful envirnment.
A．Only B．Such
C．Still D．Yet
9．Yu will have nthing t________if yu refuse t listen t ur advice.
A．gain B．earn
C．catch D．seize
10．In the market，vegetables are sld by________kilgram.I mean by________weight.
A．the；/ B．/；/
C．the；the D．/；the
11．Fast fds are high in fat and sugar s yu will easily________weight.
A．put up B．put n
C．put ff D．put dwn
12．Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice，________they knew it t be valuable.
A．as if B．nw that
C．even thugh D．s that
13．I think yu shuld d mrning exercise every day if yu want t________.
A．be gd health B．stay health
C．remain health D．keep fit
14．I________my cellphne messages this mrning t find a very strange and shcking message.
A．checked B．examined
C．hunted D．tested
15．—I’m wndering whether yu wuld like t jin us fr a drink in Dnny’s.
—________，but I’m busy writing an article fr a magazine.
A．I’d lve t B．I’m afraid nt
C．I’m als wndering D．S I d
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2009年湖北重点中学4月联考，D)
Keeping a full scial calendar may help prtect yu frm dementia (痴呆)，researchers said n Mnday.Scially active peple wh were nt easily stressed had a 50 percent lwer risk f develping dementia cmpared with men and wmen wh were islated and prne t distress，they reprted in the jurnal Neurlgy (《神经学》)．
“In the past，studies have shwn that chrnic distress (长期抑郁) can affect parts f the brain，pssibly leading t dementia，” Hui­Xin Wang f the Karlinska Institute in Sweden，wh led the study，said in a statement.“But ur findings suggest that having a calm and utging persnality in cmbinatin with a scially active lifestyle may decrease the risk f develping dementia even further.”
An estimated 24 millin peple wrldwide have memry lss，prblems with directin and ther symptms that signal Alzheimer’s disease and ther frms f dementia.Researchers believe the number f peple with dementia may quadruple (变为四倍) by 2050，underlining the imprtance f better understanding the cnditin.
The Swedish study invlved 506 elderly peple wh did nt have dementia when first examined.The vlunteers were given questinnaires abut their persnality traits and lifestyles and then tracked fr six years.Over that time,144 peple develped dementia with mre scially active and less stressed men and wmen 50 percent less likely t be diagnsed with the cnditin.
“The gd news is，lifestyle factrs can be mdified as ppsed t genetic factrs which cannt be cntrlled，” Wang said.“But these are early results，s hw exactly mental attitude influences risk fr dementia is nt clear.”
1．Study suggests that________.
A．wmen have a 50 percent lwer risk f develping dementia than men
B．50 percent f elderly peple have the risk f develping dementia
C．peple with active lifestyles will never develp dementia
D．ging t a party will cut the risk f develping dementia
2．________peple are believed t develp dementia in ne year n average in the future 40 years.
A．Abut 1.8 millin B．Abut 24 millin
C．Abut 72 millin D．Abut 96 millin
3．It can be inferred that________culd be a gd way t decrease the risk f develping dementia.
A．living alne in a deserted island
B．mdifying genetic factrs
C．changing lifestyles
D．getting away frm activities
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It is nt clear whether mental attitude influences the risk f develping dementia.
B．The peple invlved in the Swedish study are never diagnsed with dementia.
C．Memry lss，directin cnfusin culd be the symptms f dementia.
D．The number f peple with calm and utging persnality is grwing.
答案：Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C 天然气(natural gas)与风(wind)都属于“能源”，故应选择energy。
2．B therwise使得句意前后形成转折，“要不然你就会落后”。那么空格处填入keep up with表示“和……保持一致，不落后于”。
3．D make a chice是固定搭配，意为“做出选择”。
4．B develp可作“养成，培养”解；develp the habit f养成……习惯。
5．C 句意为：玛丽对新学校非常满意。她说她的同班同学对她非常友好。nt a little非常。
6．B 句意为：许多职业女性发现很难“平衡(balance)”家庭生活与职业之间的关系。
7．A 考查词组辨析。plenty f表示“大量”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。a great many和a number f只能修饰名词的复数；a large amunt f只能修饰不可数名词。
8．A nly后接方式状语且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
9．A 句意为：如果你不接受我们的建议，你会一无所获。
10．A by前为单位名词，其前应加the；若为抽象的名词，其前不加冠词。
11．B put n weight发胖。
12．C 此题考查状语从句。as if犹如，好像；nw that由于……，既然……；even thugh即使，纵然；s that为的是，以便；结合句意，应选C。
13．D keep fit/healthy保持健康。
14．A check my cellphne messages查看手机短信。examine检查(身体等)，侧重发现问题等；hunt (fr)寻找；test测试，实验。
15．A 从答语的后半句可知答话人不能接受邀请。在拒绝别人的请求时，往往先说I’d lve t或I’d like t，然后再由but引出理由。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。二战末期，五岁的作者离开了饱受蹂躏的家乡。在异国他乡，作者在街头靠行窃为生，一个好心的美国大兵给了他一块巧克力，并将他送到了红十字会创办的孤儿院，这让他终生难忘。
1．A 这里用sweep表示“横扫，扫过”：苏联军队一路往西，横扫而过，直奔纳粹德国。
2．C 这里应用in panic表示人们闻风而逃：苏联军队横扫而来，村子里的许多人惊慌出逃。
3．A 前面说村庄里的人都仓皇出逃了，因此这里用cnfusin表示“混乱状态”。in the cnfusin在混乱中。
4．D “我”和姐姐一起站在火车站附近，这里有一列到德国的火车即将发车。where引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the railrad statin。
5．B 由下文一位独自旅行的女子带我上了火车，到站后不再需要我，抛弃了我可知，此处指只允许全家人一起搭乘该次列车。
6．C 由下文可知，这位女士是独自一人出行。
7．B 于是，就在列车徐徐驶出车站时，这位女士将我拉上了列车。
8．A 由当时“我”才五岁且是被一名陌生女子带上车的可知，在车上，我一直哭喊着要找妈妈。
9．B 动词litter表示“乱丢(垃圾)”，符合语境：死尸横七竖八地被遗弃在被轰炸过的街头。
10．C 带我逃出来的那位女士终于逃出了那个小镇，她不再需要我了(便丢下我让我在街头流浪)。have n use fr表示“不需要”。
11．D 这里用“ther＋复数名词”表示没有具体范围限定的“其他孩子”。
12．A 我靠偷窃别人的食物果腹才得以存活。
13．C 即使这样也没有足够的食物，我骨瘦如柴，几乎要饿死了。starve表示“饿死”。
14．B 这些美国大兵看上去高大健壮。
15．B 这里用steal int表示“偷偷地溜进去”。
16．D 这里表示美国大兵拉着我的衣领，把我提了起来。不是拉着我的胸部、脖子或手。
17．A 我被他吓坏了，而这个美国大兵看见是个小孩时，觉得很沮丧，自己抓住的竟是一个手无缚鸡之力的孩子。
18．D 我打开包装咬了一小口。
19．C 这一小口巧克力让我觉得惬意极了，简直就像在天堂一样。
20．D 我希望能给那些好心人以报答/回报。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普类说明文。瑞典研究人员称，经常参加社交活动的人不易感到压力，他们患痴呆症的几率比那些孤僻、易抑郁的人低50%。
1．D 主旨题。根据第一段内容可知：研究人员在《神经学》期刊上称多参加社交活动有助于预防痴呆。
2．A 数字计算题。第三段最后一句说“到2050年全球痴呆症患者的人数可能将翻两番”，即增加七千二百万人，平均每年增加大约一百八十万人。
3．C 推断题。根据最后一段第一句“值得庆幸的是，生活方式可以改变，不像基因那样无法控制”可推知，改变生活方式是降低患痴呆症几率的好方法。
4．C 细节判断题。根据第三段第一句内容“目前全球约有2 400万人有失忆、不辨方向等阿尔兹海默症和其他形式的痴呆症的症状”可知：失忆、不辨方向可能是痴呆症的症状。
(2009年武汉2月)
I had my first chclate bar at five.I’ll never frget the delicius，cmfrting taste.It was Wrld War Ⅱ.I lived in a small twn in Eurpe when the Russian army__1__west tward Nazi Germany.Many peple in ur village fled in__2__.
In the__3__，I std with my 12­year­ld sister，Elyte，near the railrad statin，__4__a train leaving fr Germany waited.
Only families were__5__t bard the train.Just befre departure，a wman__6__alne apprached us.“I’ll take care f him，” she tld Elyte，and__7__me nt the train as it left the statin.The entire trip I__8__fr my mther.
B．ccupied
C．fught D．defeated
2．A.hurry B．danger
C．panic D．surprise
B．settlement
C．disrder D．mass
4．A.that B．which
C．when D．where
B．allwed
C．frbidden D．rganized
B．living
C．traveling D．walking
7．A.picked B．pulled
C．asked D．frced
8．A.cried B．wrked
C．searched D．started
We arrived in Hamburg.Dead bdies__9__the bmbed­ut streets.Nw that the wman had__10__escaped the small twn she had n mre use fr me.I lived n the streets，like thusands f__11_12__by stealing fd.Still，there was never enugh.I was skin and bne，clse t__13__.
Then the American trps arrived.They lked s big and__14__.Stealing fd frm them was easy.I’d__15__int the hall，hide under a table and make ff with laves f fresh bread.
One afternn as I hid behind a tent in search f fd，a huge hand lifted me up by the__16__，an American sldier.“Gt ya！” he shuted.
I was scared，and I culd see it__17__him.“It’s kay，kid，” he said.He reached int his unifrm and handed me a chclate bar.“Here，have sme f this.” I unwrapped it and tk a small__18__.As with that first taste f chclate，I thught I’d gne t__19__.
The sldier tk me t an rphanage (孤儿院) run by the Red Crss.Sn after，a family wh lived in Pennsylvania adpted me and brught me up.Gd，I want t pay__20__all the peple wh were s gd t me，I prayed.
B．littered
C．spread D．pured
B．certainly
C．eventually D．gradually
11．A.anther B．sme
C．their D．ther
B．begged
C．accmpanied D．prayed
13．A.dying B．lying
C．starving D．escaping
B．healthy
C．lucky D．crazy
15．A.rush B．steal
C．walk D．step
16．A.chest B．hand
C．neck D．cllar
B．astnished
C．interested D．frightened
B．piece
C．sheet D．bite
19．A.earth B．wrld
C．heaven D．sky
B．ff
C．ut D．back