吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注：听力口语测试，分值30分 ( 线上人机测试)。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. —Helen has ________ elder brther. His name is Bb.
—Yeah! And I knw he plays ________ ftball very well.
A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——海伦有一个哥哥。他的名字叫鲍勃。 ——耶！我知道他足球踢得很好。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个哥哥”，elder以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；在球类、棋类名词前要用零冠词。故选C。
2. —Hw was yur visit t the Wrld Park in Beijing?
—Wnderful. We enjyed ________ very much there.
A. urselvesB. myselfC. itself
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你参观北京的世界公园怎么样？——很精彩。我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。urselves我们自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据“We much there.”可知，我们玩得很开心，主语是We，we的反身代词是urselves“我们自己”。故选A。
3. I stay at hme ________ but never feel ________. I have s much fun reading.
A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我独自待在家里，但从不感到孤独。我享受阅读。
考查副词和形容词用法。alne单独地，副词，强调独自一人；lnely孤独的，形容词，强调寂寞。stay“停留”，动词需用副词修饰；feel是表感觉的系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。
4. —Culd I hang ut with my friends?
—________. Yu have t prepare fr yur English test.
A. Yes, pleaseB. N, yu mustC. N, yu can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你必须准备你的英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；N, yu must错误表达；N, yu can’t不，你不能。根据“Yu have t prepare fr yur English test.”可知，说话者不同意对方请求。故选C。
5. When Mike heard the news, he jumped up ________ surprise.
A. tB. inC. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当迈克听到这个消息时，他惊讶地跳了起来。
考查介词辨析。t朝；in在……里面；at在。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语。故选B。
6. Linda is ding her hmewrk ________ her brther is watching TV.
A. whileB. ifC. until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她哥哥在看电视的时候，琳达在做作业。
考查时间状语从句。while当……的时候，与……同时；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“is ding her hmewrk”和“is watching TV”可知，两件事是同时进行的，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7. It will be rainy this afternn. I think we shuld ________ the activity until tmrrw.
A. put nB. put upC. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天下午会下雨。我认为我们应该把活动推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put n举办；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据语境可知，今天下午会下雨，可推测此处是建议把活动推迟，即我们应该把活动推迟到明天，put ff表示“推迟”。故选C。
8. The newly­ pened cmpany ________ the lcal peple with mre chances t wrk.
A. givesB. prvidesC. ffers
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这家新开的公司为本地人提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。gives给；prvides提供；ffers给予。根据“The newly­ pened lcal peple with mre chances t wrk”可知，此处考查prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定结构。故选B。
9. —I lst my brther’s favrite ftball. What shuld I d?
—________ say srry t him and buy him a new ne?
A. Why dn’t yuB. Why wn’tC. Why nt yu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我把我哥哥最喜欢的足球弄丢了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不向他道歉并给他买一个新的呢？
考查情景交际。Why dn’t yu你为什么不……呢；Why wn’t为什么不；Why nt yu为什么不是你呢。根据“say srry t him and buy him a new ne”可知，此处表示建议，why dn’t yu d sth符合句意。故选A。
10. —Jhn left fr Hainan Island yesterday.
—________ I saw him just nw.
A. Thanks a lt.B. I knw it.C. Yu are kidding.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——约翰昨天去海南岛了。——你开玩笑吧。我刚才看见他了。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lt.非常感谢；I knw it.我早就知道；Yu are kidding.你开玩笑吧。根据“I saw him just nw.”可知，说话人看见约翰了，认为对方是在开玩笑。故选C。
完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
W: Gd mrning, yung by. ____11____
M: I feel weak and I’ve gt a bad headache.
W: _____12_____
M: N, I dn’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.
W: _____13_____
M: Terrible! I dream a lt and I always feel tired the next mrning.
W: What are yu ding these days?
M: I am playing cmputer games these days. And I play till late at night.
W: I see. Yu play cmputer games t much.
M: _____14_____
W: Yu shuld nt d that anymre first. Then relax a little, have a gd sleep and take this medicine fr a week. It will help yu.
M: Thanks, dctr. _____15_____
W: Three times a day.
M: OK. Thank yu. Bye!
A. Hw abut yur sleep?
B. Hw ften shuld I take it?
C. D yu have a fever?
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Hw lng shuld I take the medicine?
F. What shuld I d nw?
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是关于M去看医生的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“I feel weak and I’ve gt a bad headache.”可知，M感觉不舒服，因此上句是询问对方“怎么了”。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t have a fever.”可知，上句应该是询问对方是否发烧了，为一般疑问句。选项C“你发烧吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Terrible! I dream a lt and I always feel tired the next mrning.”可知，M介绍了自己的睡眠情况。选项A“你的睡眠怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu shuld nt d that anymre first.”可知，医生给出了建议。选项F“我现在该怎么办？”符合语境。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Three times a day.”可知，上句是询问用药频率。选项B“我应该多久服用一次？”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Maria! ________________16________________. What happened?
B: I lst my bike.
A: Of yu are s careless. _______________17_______________?
B: Yesterday.
A: ______________18______________?
B: Outside the supermarket.
A: ______________19______________?
B: Yes. I called the plice as sn as I fund the bike lst.
A: I hpe yu can find yur bike sn.
B: ______________20______________. Thank yu.
A: Yu shuld lk after yur things well.
B: Yu’re right. I will.
【答案】16. Yu lk unhappy /...
17. When did yu lse it /...
18. Where did yu lse it /...
19. Did yu call the plice /...
20. I hpe s t /...
【语篇解读】本文是A和B的对话。对话主要是B丢失了自行车，A询问B是怎么丢失的，最后A希望B可以找到他的自行车。
【16题详解】
结合下文“I lst my bike.”可知丢了自行车，心情不好，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你看起来心神不宁”。故填Yu lk unhappy。
【17题详解】
结合下文“Yesterday.”可知询问时间，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你什么时候丢的”。故填When did yu lse it。
【18题详解】
结合下文 “Outside the supermarket.”可知询问地点，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你在哪儿丢的”。故填Where did yu lse it。
【19题详解】
结合下文 “Yes. I called the plice as sn as I fund the bike lst.”可知报警了，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你报警了吗”。故填Did yu call the plice。
【20题详解】
结合上文 “I hpe yu can find yur bike sn.”可知表示希望，判断空格处要表达的含义为“我也希望如此”。故填I hpe s t。
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
N ne hates husewrk mre than I d. I always try nt t d husewrk, but smetimes I have t. It is really smething that I ____21____. But nw I find a new way f making it interesting. Maybe the ____22____ can als help yu enjy yur husewrk. Invite friends ver fr dinner: this is my favrite way. Everyne likes t g t a ___23___ huse. By inviting friends t yur hme, yu’d like t d the chres. We all knw that a clean huse can make peple ___24___. A clean huse is part f a successful party. Plan t d ____25____ that makes yu feel gd.
21.
A. like B. dislike C. disagree
22.
A. chre B. gift C. idea
23.
A. clean B. mess C. dirty
24.
A. tired B. happierC. bring
25.
A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了讨厌做家务的作者是怎么让做家务变得有趣的。
【21题详解】
句意：这确实是我不喜欢的东西。
like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；disagree不同意。根据“N ne hates husewrk mre than I d.”可知，作者不喜欢做家务。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：也许这个主意也可以帮助你享受家务。
chre家务；gift礼物；idea主意。根据“Invite friends ver fr dinner”可知，作者提出了一个主意，让你享受做家务。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢去干净的房子。
clean干净的；mess脏乱；dirty脏的。根据“By inviting friends t yur hme, yu’d like t d the chres. We all knw that a clean huse can...”和常识可知，人们喜欢干净的房子。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我们都知道干净的房子能让人更快乐。
tired劳累的；happier更快乐的；bring无聊的。根据“A clean huse is part f a successful party.”和常识可知，干净的房子让人快乐。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：计划做一些让你感觉良好的事情。
anything任何事情；smething一些事情；nthing没什么事情。根据“that makes yu feel gd.”可知，此处指做一些让你感觉舒服的事情。故选B。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
David and his classmates wanted t d smething meaningful. Then they ___26___ up with a plan t visit the ld peple’s hme. They wuld like t ____27____ the ld peple up. They hped the ld peple wuld knw that peple cared abut them and wuldn’t feel ____28____ any mre. On Sunday, David gt up early and hurried ut f his huse withut _____29_____ breakfast. He hurried t the schl gate and there were already ____30____ classmates there. At 8 am, they gt n the bus and left fr the ld peple’s hme. They all felt ____31____. After they gt there, their headteacher Lisa divided (划分) them int tw grups—ne fr cleaning the rms and the ther fr washing the clthes. All f them were busy with their wrk and they made a ____32____ t the ld peple’s hme. “It seems that yu ____33____ ur rms int new nes,” ne f the ld peple said. Hearing that and seeing the lk f _____34_____ n the ld peple’s faces, David and his classmates gt a great ____35____ f satisfactin.
【答案】26. L 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. B 31. K 32. F 33. H
34. I 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大卫和同学们去敬老院做志愿活动的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：然后他们想出了一个计划去拜访敬老院。根据“up with a plan”可知，此处指提出计划，cme up with“提出”为固定搭配。故选L。
【27题详解】
句意：他们想让老人振作起来。根据“the ld peple up”可知，此处考查动词短语cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，不再感到孤独。根据“They hped the ld peple wuld knw that peple cared abut them and wuldn’t feel...”可知，此处指让老人们不再感到孤独，应用形容词lnely“孤独的”作表语。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：星期天，大卫起得很早，没吃早饭就匆匆出门了。根据“breakfast”可知，此处指没吃早饭，eat“吃”符合句意，介词withut后应接动名词作宾语。故选E。
【30题详解】
句意：他急忙赶到学校门口，那里已经有几个同学了。根据“classmates there”可知，此处指几位同学，应用several“几个”作定语修饰名词classmates。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们都感到很兴奋。根据“David and his classmates wanted t d smething meaningful.”可知，同学们对这次活动感到兴奋，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故选K。
【32题详解】
句意：他们都忙于工作，他们为敬老院做出了贡献。根据“they made a”可知，此处考查固定搭配make a difference“有影响”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：看来你把我们的房间换成了新的。根据“ur rms int new nes”可知，此处考查动词短语change sth int“把某物变成”。故选H。
【34题详解】
句意：听到这些，看到老人脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学们感到非常满意。根据“ seeing the lk the ld peple’s faces”可知，老人们的脸上表现出快乐，应用名词jy“愉快”作介词f的宾语。故选I。
【35题详解】
句意：听到这些，看到老人脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学们感到非常满意。根据“f satisfactin”可知，此处指感到满意，feeling“感觉”符合语境。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Have yu ever left the dctr’s ffice feeling wrried that the dctr just did nt hear all f yur prblems? I have. I went t the dctr last week. On the way t the hspital, I thught f all the questins I wanted t ask, but after leaving the hspital, I realised (意识到) I missed sme f them!
I went t a friend f mine wh is a dctr. He said, “Yu are nt alne.”
It’s a cmmn thing, but it desn’t have t be that way. Here is sme useful advice t make sure yu leave the dctr’s ffice with what yu need.
Befre the ffice visit, think clearly abut what is imprtant t yu. Remember that yu will have t make a treatment (治疗) decisin later. Prepare fr it. Yu can write things dwn.
When yu g t the ffice, dn’t be afraid t speak yur mind. Many peple wrry they may sund stupid. But it’s imprtant t give the dctr the full picture f yur cnditin (状况). If yu still feel wrried, ask a friend r family member t g with yu.
G t a secnd dctr if necessary. If yu have a very imprtant decisin t make, seeing different dctrs is a gd chice (选择). Gd dctrs wn’t mind it.
“Maybe the mst imprtant advice that I tell peple is t take their time,” my friend tld me. “Yu need the time t get infrmatin, talk t yur dctr, yur family and friends, and make the right decisin.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36. What was the writer’s prblem last week?
A. He culdn’t find a dctr.
B. He gt lst n the way hme.
C. He culdn’t fully understand the dctr.
D. He frgt t ask the dctr sme questins.
37. The underlined sentence “Yu are nt alne.” means “ ”.
A. Yu have many friends.
B. I can give yu sme advice
C. I can g t the hspital with yu.
D. Yu are nt the nly ne with the prblem.
38. What advice is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Stay with yur friend. B. Fully speak yur mind.
C. Make decisins quickly.D. Write yur wrries dwn.
39. Hw many pieces f advice des the passage talk abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
40. The passage is abut .
A. telling peple hw t be a dctr
B. telling peple when t visit dctrs
C. helping peple find the right dctr
D. helping peple make successful dctr visits
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍了如何在看医生时更好地表达自己的问题和需求，以确保得到满意的医疗服务。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。“On the way t the hspital, I thught f all the questins I wanted t ask, but after leaving the hspital, I realised (意识到) I missed sme f them!”可知，作者上周的问题是他忘了问医生一些问题。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a cmmn thing, but it desn’t have t be that way.”可知，作者的问题是很常见的，由此推测“Yu are nt alne”的意思为“你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。故选D。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When yu g t the ffice, dn’t be afraid t speak yur mind.”可知该段主要讲述了要充分说出你的想法，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the ffice visit, think clearly abut what is imprtant t yu.”，“When yu g t the ffice, dn’t be afraid t speak yur mind.”，“G t a secnd dctr if necessary.”以及Maybe the mst imprtant advice that I tell peple is t take their time.”可知，这篇文章一共给了四条建议。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是给大家提供一些如何成功就诊的建议。故选D。
（B）
Neighbrhd Clean-up Day
Cme tgether with yur neighbrs and friends n a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighbrhd fr all f us!
Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes. We have all the tls (工具). Yu just need t bring yurself, invite yur neighbrs and friends, and we’ll make ur streets and neighbrhd clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re prud (自豪的) t call ur hme!
After-party at the Harbr View Htel
Frm 12:00 t 14:00. Five lucky kids can take hme a gift frm the htel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 r visit fr mre infrmatin.
Let’s Make Our Neighbrhd Shine (闪耀)!
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
41. If the weather is bad, the Clean-up Day will be n ________.
A. March 16, 2024B. March 17, 2024
C. March 18, 2024D. March 19, 2024
42. T jin in the clean-up activity, peple need t ________.
A. bring sme tls B. wear cmfrtable clthes
C. invite their teachersD. g t the Harbr View Htel first
43. After the clean-up activity, peple will ________.
A. g t a party B. visit Art Market
C. ck fd tgetherD. give gifts t each ther
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The clean-up activity will last fr tw hurs.
B. Peple can jin in the after-party at 13:00.
C. Six lucky kids can get gifts frm the htel.
D. Peple can knw mre abut the activity in three days.
45. The material is prbably frm a ________.
A. stryB. letterC. diaryD. ntice
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。是关于“清扫日”活动的通知。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Saturday, March 16, 2024.”和“It will be put ff fr three days if the weather is bad.”可知，清扫日是2024年3月16日，天气情况不好的话会延后3天，即2024年3月19日。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes.”可知，参加清扫日活动需要穿上舒服的衣服和鞋。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After-party at the Harbr View Htel”可知，活动结束后，他们会去酒店聚会。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 12:00 t 14:00.”可知，聚会的时间是12点到14点。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntice”可知，本文是一则通知。故选D。
（C）
Take part in the exciting Summer Vlunteer Abrad Prgram 2024. We have a lt f travel prgrams during the summer hlidays. We have prgrams in India, Thailand, Nepal, Ghana (加纳), Peru (秘鲁) and Israel (以色列). It will be a great chance t knw abut the culture, t vlunteer t wrk fr the prgram and t travel acrss the hst cuntry.
In Ghana, vlunteers will teach kids English and als enjy the beautiful views (风景) in Nrthern Ghana n weekends. In Thailand, vlunteers will take part in a trip t visit the families and travel acrss different parts f the cuntry. In India, Israel, Peru and Nepal, vlunteers will help build new schls and hspitals while enjying the beautiful views.
All ur prgrams will start n July 1, and will last fr three weeks. D yu want t jin us? Search fr mre infrmatin.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
46. Summer Vlunteer Abrad Prgram 2024 has prgrams in six cuntries.
47. Vlunteers will teach kids Chinese in Ghana.
48. In Thailand, vlunteers will help build new schls.
49. The prgrams will begin n July 1, 2024.
50. Peple can make a phne call t get mre infrmatin.
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年夏季海外志愿者项目。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have prgrams in India, Thailand, Nepal, Ghana, Peru and Israel.”可知，在印度、泰国、尼泊尔、加纳、秘鲁和以色列都有项目，共6个国家。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Ghana, vlunteers will teach kids English…”可知，在加纳，志愿者们会教孩子们英语，而不是汉语。故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In India, Israel, Peru and Nepal, vlunteers will help build new schls”可知，在印度、以色列、秘鲁和尼泊尔，志愿者将帮助建立新的学校，没有泰国。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take part in the exciting Summer Vlunteer Abrad Prgram 2024.”和“All ur prgrams will start n July 1, and will last fr three weeks.”可知，所有的项目都在2024年7月1日开始。故答案为T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Search fr mre infrmatin.”可知，想要获得更多信息可以浏览网站，而不是打电话。故答案为F。
（D）
“What’s the matter, Mm?” When I came back hme frm schl yesterday, I fund that my mther was upset. ____51____
“She’s dying,” Mm said. I knew what she meant. The tulip (郁金香), my mm’s favrite, was dying.
A mnth ag, we mved int ur new huse. ____52____ When she was free, she wuld sit in her chair beside the tulip and enjyed its beautiful clr and nice smell.
____53____ She put the tulip by the windw and mved it frm ne place t anther t give the tulip enugh sunshine. Every mrning after she gt up, the first thing she did was t water the tulip. ___54___ She hped the tulip wuld becme mre beautiful and strnger with her great care. But the tulip was dying. She didn’t realize she had given t much t it.
It’s true that Mm lved the tulip. ____55____ Instead, it can smetimes be bad and even kill what yu lve.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. She als gt fertilizer (施肥) fr it many times.
B. Mm treated (对待) it like her baby and lked after it carefully.
C. In fact, I disagreed with what my mther did.
D. Mm bught a very beautiful tulip and she liked it very much.
E. But t much lve des n gd.
F. It was unusual—she usually pened the dr and welcmed me with a smile!
【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. E
【语篇解读】本文给我们讲述的是作者的妈妈非常喜欢的郁金香快要死了，他的妈妈非常不开心。通过这件事作者想要告诉我们错误的爱可能会杀死我们喜爱的东西。
【51题详解】
根据“When I came back hme frm schl yesterday, I fund that my mther was upset.”可知，作者发现妈妈很沮丧。选项F“这是不寻常的——她通常打开门，微笑着欢迎我”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“When she was free, she wuld sit in her chair beside the tulip and enjyed its beautiful clr and nice smell.”可知，空处应该提到郁金香的来源。选项D“妈妈买了一束非常漂亮的郁金香，她非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“She put the tulip by the windw and mved it frm ne place t anther t give the tulip enugh sunshine.”可知，妈妈精心地照料郁金香。选项B“妈妈对待它就像对待自己的孩子一样，细心地照顾它”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“She hped the tulip wuld becme mre beautiful and strnger with her great care.”可知，妈妈希望在她的精心照料下，郁金香会变得更加美丽和强壮。选项A“她还多次为它施肥”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“But the tulip was dying. She didn’t realize she had given t much t it.”以及“Instead, it can smetimes be bad and even kill what yu lve.”可知，有时过分的关心会扼杀我们所爱的东西。选项E“但是爱得太多却没有好处”符合语境。故选E。
（E）
____56____ Yur head huses stre (储存着) the mst valuable part f yur bdy — yur brain. As yu are reading, yur eyes send pictures t yur brain which makes meaning frm what yu see. Yur brain helps yu t remember and think, and makes sure yur bdy is ding what it shuld.
____57____ Yur skin cvers yur bdy. In mst parts f yur bdy, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If yu have yur skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stp viruses frm getting int yur bdy. Yur skin als helps yu feel the heat and cldness f the envirnment arund yu. Hair grws frm inside the skin. When yu feel ht, extra heat cmes ut thrugh yur skin. As a result, yur bdy temperature drps.
____58____ Muscles (肌肉) are fund in mst parts f yur bdy. They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve — whenever yu cry r smile, eat r speak, walk r dance, etc.
____59____ Yur bdy needs t take in xygen (氧气) frm the air and give ut the unwanted carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the bdy. When yu breathe, air cmes thrugh yur nse and muth int yur lungs (肺) where xygen flws t different parts f yur bdy.
____60____ When dust r a strng smell gets int yur nse, yu sneeze (打喷嚏). This is the way yur bdy cleans up the dust in yur nse. Yur lungs push ut the air and try t clear yur nse.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面短文中所缺信息，每空填一个词。
Yur brain is the mst ___61___ part f yur bdy. It can make yur bdy t d what it shuld. If yu have yur ____62____ cut, it will have a quick cure and stp viruses frm getting int yur bdy. Muscles can wrk ____63____ yur bnes t help yu mve arund. Yur nse and muth can ___64___ air t different parts f yur bdy. Sneezeing is the gd way t ____65____ yur nse.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. A
61. valuable/imprtant/useful 62. skin 63. with 64. send 65. clean##clear
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人的各个身体部位的作用。
【56题详解】
根据“Yur head huses stre (储存着) the mst valuable part f yur bdy—yur brain.”可知，此处说的是头脑。选项B“我脑子里有什么”与之对应。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Yur skin cvers yur bdy.”可知，此处说的是皮肤。选项F“我的皮肤是干什么用的”与之对应。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“Muscles (肌肉) are fund in mst parts f yur bdy. They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve”可知，此处说的是如何移动，选项D“我怎么移动”与之对应。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Yur bdy needs t take in xygen (氧气) frm the air and give ut the unwanted carbn dixide (二氧化碳) in the bdy.”可知，说的是呼吸。选项C“我为什么要呼吸”与之对应。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“When dust r a strng smell gets int yur nse, yu sneeze”可知，说的是打喷嚏。选项A“什么让我打喷嚏”与之对应。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Yur head huses stre (储存着) the mst valuable part f yur bdy — yur brain.”可知，你的大脑是你身体最有价值的/重要的/有用的部分。故填valuable/imprtant/useful。
【62题详解】
根据“If yu have yur skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stp viruses frm getting int yur bdy.”可知，如果你的皮肤被割伤了，它会迅速治愈，并阻止病毒进入你的身体。故填skin。
【63题详解】
根据“They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve”可知，肌肉可以和骨骼一起帮助你移动。故填with。
【64题详解】
根据“When yu breathe, air cmes thrugh yur nse and muth int yur lungs (肺) where xygen flws t different parts f yur bdy.”可知，当你呼吸时，空气通过你的鼻子和嘴巴进入你的肺部，氧气在那里流向你身体的不同部位，因此你的鼻子和嘴可以把空气输送到身体的不同部位。send“发送”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填send。
【65题详解】
根据“This is the way yur bdy cleans up the dust in yur nse.”可知，打喷嚏是清洁鼻子的好方法。clean/clear“清洁，清理”符合题意，a way t d sth.“做某事的方法”。故填clean/clear。
（F）
T Have A Nt-t-d List
Like mst peple, yu prbably have a t-d list t help yu finish a task. Hwever, I wuld als suggest yu make a nt-t-d list. This list wrks well with the t-d list and it might be even mre imprtant. Let me explain.
This is Mike. He lves vide games and plays them every day. But he als has an imprtant exam cming up. S Mike puts studying n his t-d list. That day, Mike picked up the bks and studied fr half an hur. Then he tk a shrt break and played sme games. Hwever, he gt s int the game that he played fr three hurs.
The next day, Mike tk n the challenge f studying in a different way. He decided t make a nt-t-d list as well. And what he wrte dwn was: “N vide games until 7:00 pm.” Mike went t study, did it fr half an hur, and then tk a break. Hwever, he didn’t get n his cmputer like the day befre because he didn’t allw himself t play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass f water. Then he returned t studying fr three hurs mre n that day.
Mike realized that having n restrictins was the prblem. He was always chsing between wrk and free time. Because enjying himself was an easier chice, hardly any wrk gt dne as a result. S Mike made a nt-t-d list.
Smetimes what yu chse nt t d matters mre than what yu decide t d. We shuldn’t just limit ur “bad” behavirs but ur “gd” behavirs as well. Fr example, practicing the pian culd be cnsidered a gd habit. But when yu have ther mre imprtant things in the mment, the pian becmes nthing mre than a distractin. Hwever, there’s ne thing that shuld never end up n yur nt-t-d list. That is t learn smething new every day.
66. Did a t-d list help Mike prepare fr his exam well?
___________________________________________
67. What did Mike write n his nt-t-d list?
___________________________________________
68. Hw lng did Mike study the next day?
___________________________________________
69. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what prblem has Mike realized?
___________________________________________
70. What d yu want t write n it if yu have a nt-t-d list?
___________________________________________
【答案】66. N, it didn’t.
67. N vide games until 7:00 pm.
68. Three and a half hurs.
69. Having n restrictins was the prblem.
70. N vide games until 8:00 pm.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述迈克准备考试的经历，告诉我们列一个“不能做的事情”清单的重要性。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“S Mike puts studyina n his t-d list.”（所以迈克把学习列入了他的待办事项清单。）及“Hwever, he gt s int the game that he played fr three hurs.”（然而，他如此投入游戏，以至于打了三个小时。），可知迈克把学习任务加到任务清单中，但是他并没有好好学习，反而玩了很长时间游戏，由此可推知任务清单没有帮助迈克好好准备考试。故填N, it didn’t.
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He decided t make a nt-t-d list as well. And what he wrte dwn was: ‘N vide games until 7:00 pm.’ ”，可知迈克在清单中写到：晚上7点之前不许玩电子游戏。故填N vide games until 7:00 pm.
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mike went t study, did it fr half an hur, and then tk a break.”，可知他学了半个小时；根据“Then he returned t studying fr three hurs mre n that day.”，可知他又继续学习了三个小时，故可推出迈克第二天共学习了三个半小时。故填Three and a half hurs.
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike realized that having n restrictins was the prblem.”，可知迈克意识到没有限制就是问题所在。故填Having n restrictins was the prblem.
【70题详解】
主观题，言之有理即可。故填N vide games until 8:00 pm.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下：
1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。
2. 制定合理的复习计划。
3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。
4. ……
参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名
Dear Jane,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams. Dn’t be s wrried. It’s nrmal t have these feelings. I’m writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme pressure abut yur study and exams. Dn’t be s wrried. It’s nrmal t have these feelings. I’m writing t tell yu sme gd ways t deal with it.
First f all, yu shuld treat the examinatin and yur study prperly. Then, yu had better g t bed early and get up early, have a healthy diet and take an active part in physical exercise. These are effective ways t reduce yur stress. At the same time, yu can make a reasnable plan t help yu review what yu’ve learned. If necessary, yu can cmmunicate with thers and ask them fr help.
I hpe these suggestins can help yu. Yu can get gd grades in the next examinatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. feeling B. several C. cheer D. lnely E. eating F. difference
G. different H. change I. jy J. terrible K. excited L. came
Ntice
Time: 9:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Saturday, March 16, 2024.
Place: Meet at Art Market.
It will be put ff fr three days if the weather is bad.
A.What makes me sneeze? B.What is inside my head?
C.Why d I breathe? D.Hw d I mve?
E.What des my heart d? F.What is my skin（皮肤）fr?