吉林省吉林市昌邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省吉林市昌邑区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Yu have ________ fever. Why dn’t yu lie dwn and take ________ break.
A. a; /B. a; aC. an; a
2．TikTk has becme ppular ________ peple because it’s a great way t knw abut the wrld and share their lives nline.
A. betweenB. thrughC. amng
3．—I feel bred and I have n idea what t d nw.
—Well, ________ yu’re free, yu can help me fld the clthes.
A. unlessB. sinceC. althugh
4．The Caspian Sea is 1,025 ________ deep.
A. squaresB. recrdsC. meters
5．Nwadays, sme peple d sprts t imprve their health, while thers d sprts ________ fr fun.
A. simplyB. hardlyC. recently
6．Lk at these signs! They remind the visitrs ________ ludly in the museum.
A. t speakB. nt speakingC. nt t speak
7．Please stay away frm the river. The ice n it isn’t ________ enugh fr yu t walk n.
A. deepB. thickC. wide
8．Mr. Smith likes running in the park because he can ________ sme fresh air.
A. take inB. take upC. take after
9．Tina ________ a teacher since she graduated frm university.
A. wasB. have beenC. has been
10．—I have never been t Yanji.
—________. Let’s g there this summer vacatin.
A. S did IB. Me neitherC. Me, t
二、阅读理解
11．Amng the fllwing peple, wh can be the civil engineer?
A. Jhn, a 60-year-ld man.
B. Mark, a junir high schl student.
C. Ben, a man with a bachelr’s degree.
D. Henry, a teenager withut any wrk experience.
12．The secnd-hand bicycle seller desn’t give infrmatin abut the bike’s _______.
A. mdel (型号)B. priceC. purchase(购买) dateD. clr
13．Which f the fllwing grups might want t rent the huse?
A. Pet lvers.B. A family with a car.
C. Peple wh want tw bathrms.D. Peple wh want a large garden.
14．If yu want t buy a secnd-hand bike, yu might call at _______.
A. 99-25801107B. 012-2830171C. 44-7890 023344D. 012-25893344
15．Where can yu find the ads (广告)?
A. On a newspaper.B. On a stry bk.
C. On a science magazine.D. On an invitatin.
Frank Hliday, a teacher at Nrth Pint High Schl, had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30th, 2022, during a game f basketball, smething went wrng with the teacher. “He threw the ball t us and then we turned arund. We fund he was just falling back and then fell n the grund,” said student Bb Smith. The students shuted ludly fr help.
Amy Rbinsn, a CPR (心肺复苏) trainer, came secnd. “I started t use the AED (自动体外除颤器),” she said. “T be hnest, Mr. Hliday did nt lk gd,” Amy Rbinsn said. “There were n signs f life frm him.”
Hwever, the teachers and students didn’t give up. They fllwed Amy Rbinsn and tried their best t practice CPR n Hliday. It tk them 21 minutes f cntinuus (连续的) CPR t save Hliday’s life. At last he was sent t the hspital.
Thanks t thse persistent students and persistent teachers, Hliday culd finally tell his stry. “I’m thankful that s many peple didn’t give up n me.I think that’s the lessn here,” Hliday said.
16．What were the students ding when they fund Mr. Hliday fell n the grund?
A. They were having a dancing class.
B. They were playing a basketball game.
C. They were running alng the schl hall.
D. They were watching a basketball match n TV.
17．Wh first started t d CPR n Frank Hliday?
A. Bb Smith.B. The students.C. Amy Rbinsn.D. The dctrs.
18．What des the underlined wrd “persistent” prbably mean?
A. 断断续续的B. 悲痛欲绝的C. 兴高采烈的D. 坚持不懈的
19．Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
①Hliday was sent t the hspital.
②Students asked fr help right away.
③Teachers practiced CPR n Hliday.
④Amy Rbinsn came t save Hliday quickly.
A. ②③①④B. ③①④②C. ②④③①D. ③①②④
20．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Dn’t give up.B. Take mre exercise.
C. Try t relax.D. Live a healthy life.
It was a cld and snwy mrning after the winter hliday. Actually, it was my first day at my new schl.
I was walking slwly and wrrying abut lts f things. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. A girl n a bike passed me quickly. She was riding n ice when suddenly she fell ff her bike a few steps in frnt f me. She was trying hard t get up but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank yu!” with a smile (微笑) and then rde away. The wrds “Thank yu!” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervus (担忧的) abut my new schl.
Finally, I gt t schl. The teacher led me t the classrm and asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I was s nervus that I didn’t dare t lk at ther students. Sn the first class started. It was English. I didn’t have the bk. As I was wndering what t d, a bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s share,” the girl next t me said.
“And hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. I fund it was the girl that I helped that mrning!
Frm then n, we became gd friends. She was my first and best friend at my new schl. Helping her als helped me find a friend.
21．The writer walked slwly t his new schl because he didn’t knw the way there.
22．The girl culdn’t get up by herself after she fell ff her bike.
23．The writer didn’t feel nervus at all when he gt t schl.
24．The teacher asked the writer t sit dwn in frnt f Carrie.
25．The writer with Carrie read ne English bk in class tgether.
①________ A messy huse may bring sme health prblems. A messy huse is really ut f hand, and yu might feel uncmfrtable and nt knw where t start. Here is sme advice t help teenagers clean up their huses.
②________ Make a plan and ask yur parents fr help. Planning makes things rganized and yu can chse wh t help yu with the chres. Talk with yur parents and wrk tgether. Ding husewrk is the duty f every family member.
③________ Chse a day as the clean-up day. Make cleaning a regular (定期的) family activity. Fr example, yu can make the last day f each mnth a cleaning day. Then get each member f the family taking part in ding smething different.
④________ Play music when cleaning. Every family member can share his r her favrite sng t play when tidying up.
⑤________ Give yurself ten minutes a day t clear ut ne place in yur huse. It might take lnger befre the mess is gne. But it can help yu t build a gd habit f cleaning.
In a wrd, messy huses, bad feelings, and teenagers’ wrries ften g tgether, s it’s imprtant fr teens t keep the rms clean and tidy.
26．根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项是多余的。
A. A clean-up day.
B. Advice fr cleaning.
C. A cleaning plan.
D. Take it ne step at a time.
E. Play music while cleaning.
F. Clean up fr fun.
27．根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。
①________②________③________④________⑤________
On February 17th, 2021, Ma Xianglin frm Chngqing gt the title (称号) f “Tuching China 2020 Persn f the Year”. Peple call him a mdern versin (版本) f Yu Gng.
In 1959, Ma Xianglin was brn in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) f mre than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head f the village. Then he made a decisin t build a rad t the utside wrld. At that time, many villagers thught he was crazy, because they believed it was impssible. Hwever, Ma Xianglin never gave up. He said t the villagers, “If we want t becme rich, we must build a rad t the utside wrld.” At the same time, he tried his best t raise mney fr it. That winter, he tk abut 100 villagers t start t wrk. While they were building the rad, they met lts f prblems.
After seven years f hard wrk, they finally finished building the rad in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lt. Nwadays peple there are all living a rich and happy life.
28．What title did Ma Xianglin get n February 17th, 2021?
29．Where was Ma Xianglin brn?
30．When did Ma Xianglin becme the head fthe village?
31．Why did many villagers think Ma Xianglin was crazy?
32．Hw lng did it take t build the rad?
三、补全对话，情景问答
33．A: Hell, Rbert! The weekend is cming. D yu have any plans fr it?
B: Yes. I am ging t the bkstre t buy a bk fr my dad as a birthday gift. ①________
A: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have t help my parents with the husewrk as usual.
B: Oh, OK. ②________
A: Yes. I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.
B: Let me see. What’s the name f the bk?
A: ③________ And what kind f bks des yur father like?
B: Oh, he likes detective (侦探) stries.
A: I see. ④________
B: Yes. He has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.
A: Then I suggest yu buy him thse bks with CDs.
B: ⑤________ He can read alng while listening t the CDs. Thank yu.
A. That sunds gd.
B. Has he read Adventure f Sherlck Hlmes (福尔摩斯探案集)?
C. It’s a stry bk called Little Wmen.
D. Have yu ever been t the new bkstre?
E. Wuld yu like t jin me?
F. D yu ften help yur parents with the husewrk?
34．A: Hi, Ben! Yu lk wrried. ①________?
B: Well, I had a fight with my best friend Tm.
A: ②________?
B: Because he went fr a trip with ther friends withut telling me.
A: Oh, I think it’s nt a big deal. Maybe he thught yu were nt free r yu were nt interested in traveling.
B: Maybe yu’re right. But I’m still angry with him. ③________.
A: Why nt call him t tell him yur feelings? Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve prblems.
B: That’s a gd idea. I’m ging t his huse t talk with him in persn instead f calling him. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ④________. I’m free nw and I will try t help yu tw wrk ut yur prblem.
B: That’s really nice f yu. Thank yu s much!
A: ⑤________.
四、完形填空
Have yu ever heard f Munt K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s knwn as Savage Muntain because many peple used t die r get hurt 1 climbing it.
K2 is the secnd 2 muntain in the wrld after Munt Qmlangma. Peple 3 climb Munt K2 in winter. Bth strms and cld weather make it impssible t climb this muntain during that time. K2 is famus as ne f the mst difficult muntains t climb. It is knwn by different names such as Chhgri, Ketu and Munt Gdwin—Austen. The name Chhgri 4 “the king f muntains”. This muntain lies between the brder (边界) f Pakistan and China.
A part f the muntain lies in Pakistan. The 5 side f the muntain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thmas Mntgmerie did the first survey f Munt K2 and measured (测量) its height. The best time t climb K2 is between April and Octber. It takes at least 3 weeks t cmplete the climbing.
35．A. ifB. whileC. unless
36．A. highB. higherC. highest
37．A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimes
38．A. guessB. meansC. includes
39．A. therB. thersC. anther
五、短文填空题
40．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（其中有两个为多余选项）
There was a man named Zhu Chu wh lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strng—strnger than①________ ther man in the village.
But he wasn’t kind②________ friendly. Instead, he ften bullied villagers. S peple were scared③________ him. At that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater mnster lived nearby. They ften④________ truble fr the village. Peple called them, alng with Zhu, the “three evils” (三害). Amng them, Zhu Chu did the mst harm.
One day, sme villagers asked Zhu t help them kill the tiger and the mnster. After three days f fighting, Zhu⑤________ killed them and came back. But the villagers thught he was⑥________. They celebrated his death. T their⑦________, Zhu Chu returned. After knwing what the villagers did abut his death, Zhu knew hw much he was hated and decided t make a change.
He was afraid that he was t⑧________ t make a change. S he went t visit tw famus brthers Lu Ji and Lu Yun. But he nly met Lu Yun. Lu tld him. “⑨________ ne realizes what is gd in the mrning, he can change his behavir (行为) in the evening. Just d what yu think is right.”
Frm then n, Zhu⑩________ a gd persn and stpped bullying thers. Later he became a great sldier and died prtecting his cuntry.
41．Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. ①________ If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (消除代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry, and yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. ②________
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). ③________ Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t them. ④________
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. ⑤________ A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
A. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
B. S when yu are angry, yu’d better g smeplace t cl ff.
C. Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.
D. Try t help yur parents d sme husewrk.
E. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.
F. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
六、写作题
42．假如你是李华，你们学校校报正在就“帮助别人，快乐自己”这一话题展开讨论。请你以“Helping Others Brings Me Jy”为题用英语写一篇短文来投稿，谈一谈你曾经助人为乐的经历和你对帮助他人的看法。内容包括：
1. 说明帮助别人可以为我们带来哪些快乐；
2. 简述你曾经助人为乐的一次经历；
3. 中学生可以在哪些方面帮助别人（至少两条）；
4. 对其他同学发出助人为乐的倡议。
写作要求：
1. 词数90—100；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 包含全部要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Helping Others Brings Me Jy
Helping thers is the traditinal virtue (美德) f Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a fever“发烧”;take a break“休息”。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者);thrugh穿过;amng在……中(三者或三者以上)。分析“TikTk has becme ”可知，此处表示抖音在人们中受到欢迎。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非;since既然;althugh虽然。分析“'re free, yu can help me fld the clthes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，结合选项可知，空格处应选since引导此原因状语从句。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：考查名词。squares广场;recrds记录;meters米。根据deep可知，此处表示深度，用单位meter，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;hardly几乎没有;recently最近。根据"Nwadays, sme peple d sprts t imprve their health, while thers d fun."可知有些人做运动是为了改善健康，而另一些人做运动只是为了好玩。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“in the museum”和常识可知，参观者在博物馆不能高声喧哗，所以此处应用否定形式，所以排除选项A;根据短语remind sb. nt t d sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”可知，空格处应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。deep深的;thick厚的;wide宽的。根据"The ice n it isn't ... enugh fr yu t walk n."可知，是指冰不够厚，不能在上面行走，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。take in吸收、接纳;take up占用，开始从事;take after与(父母、先辈)相像，效仿。根据“sme fresh air ”可知，应为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“since she graduated frm university”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是:have/has+动词过去分词，主语Tina表示单数，助动词应用has。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：考查固定句型。S did I我也是(用于上个句子是肯定句的情况下);Me neither我也没有(用于上个句子是否定句的情况下);Me, t我也是(用于上个句子是肯定句的情况下)。分析"I have never been t Yanji."可知，never是表示否定意义的词，所以此句表示否定意义;根据“Let's g there this summer vacatin.”可知，此处表示“我”也没去过延吉。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Bachelr’s degree(学士学位) r 10-15 years’ wrk experience in Trnica city. Age: 24--55 years ld”可知，土木工程师的招聘要求是学士学位或有十年工作经验，年龄24--25岁。选项C“本恩，一个有着学士学位的男人”符合要求。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“2016 Lynskey MT650 muntain bike Ging fr less than 50 percent f riginal purchase price (原价购买) Original purchase price: $100 Bught n Oct 21, 2017”可知，卖家提供了自行车的型号、价格和购买日期，没有写自行车的颜色。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Three-bedrm huse One kitchen, tw bathrms and a small garden N parking N pets allwed”可知，这个房屋有三个卧室，一个厨房，两个浴室和一个小花园，不能停车，不能养宠物。选项C“想有两个浴室的人”可能会租房。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Secnd-hand bicycle”部分中“Call us:012-2830171”可知，如果要买二手自行车，打电话给012-2830171。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知，招聘、售卖、租房广告会刊登在报纸上。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“On September 30th, 2022, during a game f basketball, smething went wrng with the teacher. ‘He threw the ball t us and then we turned arund. We fund he was just falling back and then fell n the grund,’ said student Bb Smith.”可知，学生们正在打篮球时发现Hliday老师倒在地上，故填B。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Amy Rbinsn, a CPR(心肺复苏) trainer, came secnd. ‘I started t use the AED(自动体外除颤器),’she said.”可知，是Amy Rbinsn首先开始对Frank Hliday进行心肺复苏，故填C。
18．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, the teachers and students didn't give up. They fllwed Amy Rbinsn and tried their best t practice CPR n Hliday.”可知，老师们和学生们没有放弃，尽力对Hliday进行心肺复苏，所以“persistent”的意思是“坚持不懈的”，故填D。
19．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。根据“The students shuted ludly fr help.”“Amy Rbinsn, a CPR(心肺复苏) trainer, came secnd.”“They fllwed Amy Rbinsn and tried their best t practice CPR n Hliday. At last he was sent t the hspital.”可知，事件的顺序是:学生们立即呼救，Amy Rbinsn迅速赶来救Hliday，老师们对Hliday进行心肺复苏，最后Hliday被送往医院，故填C。
20．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“I’m thankful that s many peple didn't give up n me. I think that's the lessn here”可知，作者主要想告诉我们不要放弃，故填A。
21．答案：×
解析：
22．答案：√
解析：
23．答案：×
解析：
24．答案：×
解析：
25．答案：√
解析：
26．答案：BCAED
解析：本文讲述了如何打扫房间的建议。
①根据“Here is sme advice t help teenagers clean up their huses.”可知，此处表示清洁建议，B项“清洁建议。”符合语境，故选B。
②根据“Make a plan and ask yur parents fr help. Planning makes things rganized and yu can chse wh t help yu with the chres.”可知，此处表示制定清洁计划，C项“清洁计划。”符合语境，故选C。
③根据“Chse a day as the clean-up day.”可知，此处表示设置清洁日，A项“清洁日。”符合语境，故选A。
④根据“Play music when cleaning.”可知，此处表示清洁时，播放音乐。E项“边打扫边放音乐。”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据“Give yurself ten minutes a day t clear ut ne place in yur huse.”可知，给自己一天十分钟来清理房间的一个地方，因此表示一次做一点，D项“一步一步来。”符合语境，故选D。
27．答案：①Advice/Ideas/Suggestins②plan③last④All⑤habit
解析：①根据“Here is sme advice t help teenagers clean up their huses.”可知，本文介绍了打扫房间的建议，故填Advice/ Ideas/Suggestins。
②根据“Make a plan and ask yur parents fr help.”可知，制定打扫计划，故填plan。
③根据“Fr example, yu can make the last day f each mnth a cleaning day,”可知，可以把每月的最后一天作为清洁日，故填last。
④根据“Every family member can share his r her favrite sng t play when tidying up.”可知，在打扫房间时，每个家庭成员都可以分享自己喜欢的歌，故填A1l。
⑤根据“But it can help yu t build a gd habit f cleaning.”可知，要养成一个清洁的好习惯。故填habit。
28．答案： Tuching China 2020 Persn f the Year.
解析：根据“On February17th, 2021, Ma Xianglin frm Chngqing gt the title (称号) f ‘Tuching China 2020 Persn f the Year’.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故填Tuching China 2020 Persn f the Year.
29．答案： In a small village.
解析： 根据“In 1959, Ma Xianglin was brn in a small village.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄。故填In a small village.
30．答案： In 1997.
解析：根据“In 1997, he became the head f the village.”可知，1997年，他成为了村长。故填In 1997.
31．答案： Because they believed building a rad t the utside wrld was impssible.
解析：根据“Then he made a decisin t build a rad t the utside wrld. At that time, many villagers thught he was crazy, because they believed it was impssible”可知，因为他们认为修建通往外部世界的道路是不可能的。故填Because they believed building a rad t the utside wrld was impssible.
32．答案： Seven years.
解析：根据“After seven years f hard wrk, they finally finished building the rad in2004”可知，花了七年的时间。故填Seven years.
33．答案：EDCBA
解析：①根据下文I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不能。）可知上文邀请对方一起做某事，结合选项，E（你愿意加入我吗？）符合情境，故选：E。
②根据下文Yes.I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.（是的。我上个星期天去那儿买了这本书。）可知上文询问是否去了书店，结合选项，D（你去过这个新书店吗？）符合情境，故选：D。
③根据上文What's this bk abut？（这本书是关于什么的？）可知询问书的内容，结合选项，C（它是一本故事书，《小妇人》，带着CD。）符合情境，故选：C。
④根据上文he likes detective（侦探） stries.（他喜欢侦探小说。）及下文Yes.He has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.（是的。他不仅读了中文版的还读了英文版的。）可知这里询问是否读了某本侦探类小说，结合选项，B（他读过《福尔摩斯探案集》吗？）符合情境，故选：B。
⑤根据上文Then I suggest yu buy him thse bks with CDs.（然后我建议你给他买带CD的那些书。）可知这里提出建议，下文要对建议作出评价，结合选项，A（那听起来很好。）符合情境，故选：A。
34．答案：①What’s wrng/the matter (with yu)? What happened (t yu)?
②Why?/ Why did yu fight with him?
③What shuld I d?
④Yes./Sure./Of curse.
⑤N prblem. /Yu’re welcme.
解析：本文是本和另一个人之间的对话。本和朋友汤姆吵架了。对方给他一些建议，并且答应和他一起去找汤姆谈一谈。
①根据“Well, I had a fight with my best friend Tm.”可知，此处询问他怎么了。故填What's wrng/the matter (with yu)? What happened (t yu)?
②根据“Because he went fr a trip with ther friends withut telling me.”可知，此处询问对方与朋友吵架的原因。故填Why?/ Why did yu fight with him?
③根据“Why nt call him t tell him yur feelings? Cmmunicatin is the best way t slve prblems."可知，此处向对方寻求建议。故填What shuld I d?
④根据“Wuld yu like t g with me?”可知，此处邀请对方和他一起去。根据“I’m free nw and I will try t help yu tw wrk ut yur prblem.”可知，对方同意他的邀请。故填Yes./Sure./Of curse.
[小题5]根据“Thank yu s much!”可知，对方表示感谢，应说不用谢。故填N prblem./Yu're welcme.
35．答案：B
解析：句意:它作为一个野蛮巨峰而闻名，因为过去许多人在攀登时死亡或受伤。if如果;while当……时;unless除非。根据“many peple used t die r get it”可知，是当他们爬山的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
36．答案：C
解析：句意:乔戈里峰是仅次于珠穆朗玛峰的世界第二高峰。high高的;higher更高的，比较级;highest最高的，最高级。根据“K2 is the in the wrld”可知，此处应用最高级。故选C。
37．答案：A
解析：句意:人从不冬天爬乔戈里峰。never从不;always总是;smetimes有时。根据“Bth strms and cld weather make it impssible t climb this muntain during that time”可知，冬天的暴风雪和寒冷天气使得攀登乔戈里峰不可能，因此人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。故选A。
38．答案：B
解析：句意:Chhgri这个名字的意思是“群山之王”。guess猜测;means意思是;includes包括。根据“The name Chhgri...‘the king f muntains’”可知，此处指这个名字的意思。故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：句意:山的另一边位于中国新疆。ther其他的;thers其他人;anther三个及以上的另一个。根据“A part f the muntain lies in Pakistan. f the muntain lies in Xinjiang, China”可知，山的一部分在巴基斯坦，另一部分在中国新疆，因此用ther表示“另一侧”。故选A。
40．答案：CJKHL IGAEF
解析：
41．答案：EBCAF
解析：文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
①考查行文逻辑以及句意理解。根据后文 If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn't wrry abut it. 如果你和父母沟通有困难，不要担心，以及上文说仅仅学校学生和父母很难达成一致，可知这里应该是在介绍关于该年龄段的沟通问题。结合选项分析，E选项沟通对父母和所有这个年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题，符合语境。故答案为E。
②考查行文逻辑以及句意理解。根据前文Dn't argue（争辩）with yur parents. 不要和父母争辩，可知此处指在生气的时候不要靠近父母，因为如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。结合选项分析，B选项当你生气时不要去找你的父母，符合语境。故答案为B。
③考查行文逻辑以及句意理解。结合前文Try t reach a cmprmise（和解）尝试去和解，可推知此处指也许你和你的父母在一些问题上有分歧。故答案为C。
④考查行文逻辑以及句意理解。结合上一句In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬）t them. 在这种情况下，向他们表达爱和尊重就尤为重要，可知此处指表达尊敬能够使关系更稳固。故答案为A。
⑤考查行文逻辑以及句意理解。根据前文Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. 告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知此处指理解你的价值观也许能帮助他们看到你的生活目标，也就能够了解你。故答案为F。
42．答案：
Helping Others Brings Me Jy
Helping thers is the traditinal virtue f Chinese. I think helping thers can nt nly bring us jy, but als make us learn a lt.
One day, n my way hme, I saw an ld man crssing the rad. He lked very wrried and it seemed that he had sme difficulty. I quickly went up t help him and held his hand carefully. We crssed the rad safely tgether. The ld man thanked me and I felt very happy.
As middle schl students, we can help thers in many ways. We can help ur classmates with their studies r give them a hand when they are in truble. We can als d sme vlunteer wrk, such as cleaning up the park r visiting the elderly in the nursing hme.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can be ready t help thers. Let’s try ur best t make the wrld a better place.
解析：①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时。
③提示：文章紧扣题目要求，包含了说明帮助别人带来的快乐、简述助人为乐的经历、列举中学生可以帮助别人的方面以及发出倡议等内容，且适当发挥，逻辑清晰。
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A. ld B. S C. any D. happiness E. If F. became
G. surprise H. caused I. dead J. r K. f L. finally