吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（笔试总分：90分答题时间：90分钟）
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. —My sister has ________ stmachache, Mum.
—I’m afraid she has t get ________ X-ray.
A. a ; aB. a ; anC. the ; a
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我妹妹胃疼。——我恐怕她得拍个X光片。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have a stmachache“胃疼”，固定短语，所以第一个空填a；第二个空泛指一张X光片，X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空填an。故选B。
2. —Dad, d yu knw the way t the htel?
—Well, let’s just fllw the rad ________.
A. menusB. placesC. signs
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，你知道去酒店的路吗？——嗯，我们就跟着路标走吧。
考查名词辨析。menus菜单；places地方；signs标志，标牌。根据“Dad, d yu knw the way t the htel?”可知，在问路，结合答语“let’s just fllw the rad...”可知，此处为跟着路标走。故选C。
3. —Wh helped yu sweep the classrm yesterday?
—________. I did it all by myself.
A. AnyneB. NbdyC. Smene
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫了教室？——没人帮我，我自己打扫的。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anyne任何人；nbdy没人；smene某人。根据“I did it all by myself.”可知，他是自己打扫的教室，没有人帮忙。故选B。
4. — I didn’t g t the park yesterday.
— ________ did I. I went t the mvie with my cusin.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. S
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我昨天没去公园。——我也没有。我和表哥去看电影了。
考查倒装句。Neither也不；Either也，位于否定句句末；S所以。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”；S+助动词+主语，表示“也……”。根据“I didn’t g t the park yesterday.”可知，此处表示我也没去公园，因此用Neither did I。故选A。
5. —It’s raining ________ utside. Let’s stay at hme.
—OK. We can watch a mvie.
A. slwlyB. heavilyC. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们待在家里吧。——好的，我们可以看电影。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢慢地；heavily在很大程度上；quickly迅速地。根据“Let’s stay at hme.”可知，此处不适合出去，说明外面雨下得很大，使用heavily，为程度副词。故选B。
6. Jhn cntinued wrking in his ffice ________ he was very tired.
A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：约翰虽然很累，但仍继续在办公室工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然。根据“Jhn cntinued wrking in his was very tired.”可知，前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7. —D yu knw that China is ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld?
—Yes, I d. It’s much ________ than the USA.
A. the ldest; lderB. the ldest; ldestC. lder; lder
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
考查形容词的比较级及最高级的用法。ldest最老的（最高级）；rder更老的（比较级）。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，故第一空填the ldest；根据“”可知，第二空填比较级lder。故选A。
8. —________ Tina ________ Treasure Island yet?
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A. Have; readB. Has; readC. Did; have
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Tina已经读过《金银岛》这本书了吗？——是的，她已经读过。她认为这本书很精彩。
考查现在完成时的句型转换。根据答语“Yes, she has.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他。主语Tina为第三人称单数，第一个空填has；read的过去分词为read，第二个空填read。故选B。
9. —Have yu ever ________ t Beijing?
—Yes. I have. I went there last summer vacatin.
A. beenB. gneC. went
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——去过。我去年暑假去过。
考查现在完成时。have been t去过某地，表示已回；have gne t去了某地，表示未回。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构。根据“ever”以及答句中“I went there last summer vacatin.”可知去年暑假去过，应用have been t，故选A。
10. —Hw lng has the by wned the ty train and railway set?
—He’s wned it ________ his furth birthday.
A. atB. nC. since
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——这个男孩拥有玩具火车和铁路套装多久了？——他从四岁生日起就拥有了它。
考查介词辨析。at在，后面常跟具体的时间点；n在，后面通常跟星期和日期；since自从，常用于现在完成时。根据“He’s wned furth birthday.”可知，自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有玩具火车和铁路套装了。故选C。
Ⅱ、完成对话（5分）
从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hey, Cindy. ___11___
B: “The Little Match Girl” by Hans Christian Andersen.
A: What’s it abut?
B: It’s abut a dying girl’s hpes and dreams.
A: ___12___
B: On a cld New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street t sell matches. She was very cld but was afraid t g hme, because her father wuld beat her fr nt selling any matches.
A: Pr girl! ___13___
B: She lighted the matches t warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmther wh lved her very much. ___14___
A: What d yu think f the stry?
B: It’s mving. ___15___
A: I agree with yu. I plan t read it tmrrw mrning.
A. It makes me feel thankful fr everything I wn.
B. Hw des the stry begin?
C. But sadly, in the end, the girl died.
D. I dn’t think we shuld give up easily.
E. What’s yur favrite fairy tale (童话故事)?
F. What happened next?
【答案】11. E12. B13. F14. C15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要谈论了《卖火柴的小女孩》这个童话故事。
【11题】
根据“ ‘The Little Match Girl’ by Hans Christian Andersen.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么童话故事，选项E“你最喜欢的童话故事是什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【12题】
根据“On a cld New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street t sell matches. She was very cld but was afraid t g hme, because her father wuld beat her fr nt selling any matches.”可知，此处询问故事是怎么开始的，选项B“故事是怎么开始的？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题】
根据“She lighted the matches t warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmther wh lved her very much.”可知，此处询问故事接下来发生了什么，选项F“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【14题】
根据“She lighted the matches t warm herself. In the flame (火焰) she saw her dead grandmther wh lved her very much.”可知，此处接着讲故事的结局，选项C“但遗憾的是，最终，这个女孩死了。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题】
根据“What d yu think f the stry?”和“It’s mving.”可知，此处表达对这个故事的看法，选项A“这让我对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ、补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Where is Lily? She didn’t cme t schl tday.
B: Oh, she went t the hspital.
A: ___16___ with her?
B: She had an accident n her way t schl. And her leg was hurt.
A: Srry t hear that. ___17___ did it happen?
B: When she was riding n the rad, a car hit her. She fell ff the bike and gt hurt.
A: That’s terrible. Hpe it wasn’t a serius accident.
B: Her right leg was brken. The dctr says she ___18___ her leg. She wuld lie dwn and rest fr ne mnth.
A: One mnth? I’m srry t hear that. I think we shuld ___19___.
B: Yes, and if yu g, I will g with yu.
A: OK. We shuld buy sme flwers fr her first.
B: ___20___.
【答案】16. What’s wrng/What’s the matter/What’s the truble
17. Hw18. shuldn’t mve
19. g t the hspital t visit her
20. I agree with yu/Gd idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lily今天没来上学，是因为她出车祸了。
【16题】
根据“ She had an accident n her way t schl.”可知，此处询问她怎么了。故填What’s wrng/What’s the matter/What’s the truble。
【17题】
根据“ it happen?”和“When she was riding n the rad, a car hit her. She fell ff the bike and gt hurt.”可知，此处询问怎么发生的。故填Hw。
【18题】
根据“Her right leg was brken. The dctr says leg. She wuld lie dwn and rest fr ne mnth.”可知，此处医生建议她不要动她的腿。故填shuldn’t mve。
【19题】
根据“I think we shuld...”和“Yes, and if yu g, I will g with yu.”可知，此处建议应该去医院看望Lily。故填g t the hspital t visit her。
【20题】
根据“We shuld buy sme flwers fr her first.”可知，此处赞成对方的提议。故填I agree with yu/Gd idea。
Ⅳ、完形填空
根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Scientists say there are nw ____21____ than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 r s live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe nly ne every tw years. The babies ften die ____22____ illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day ____23____ abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t cut ____24____ these frests. As the frests get smaller and ther human ____25____ cause mre prblems, pandas cannt find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
21. A. lessB. fewC. fewer
22. A. frmB. withC. in
23. A. haveB. t eatC. eating
24. A. upB. dwnC. ff
25. A. activeB. activitiesC. life
【答案】21. C22. A23. C24. B25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫处于濒危的原因。
【21题】
句意：科学家表示，现在森林里生活着不到2000只大熊猫。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few几个，很少；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“ 2,000 pandas”可知，此处为少于2000只大熊猫。故选C。
【22题】
句意：熊猫幼崽经常死于疾病，寿命不长。
frm从；with和；in在……里面。die frm表示“死于”，为固定短语。故选A。
【23题】
句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。
have有；t eat吃，动词不定式；eating动名词或现在分词。根据“Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a 10 kils f bamb.”可知，此处为spend time ding sth.句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选C。
【24题】
句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。
up向上；dwn向下；ff关闭。根据“but then humans started t frests”可知，此处为人们开始砍伐森林，cut dwn表示“砍伐”，为固定短语。故选B。
【25题】
句意：随着森林变小，其他的人类活动造成更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的幼崽也越来越少。
active积极的；activities活动；life生活。根据“and ther mre prblems”可知，此处指其他的人类活动造成更多问题。故选B。
Ⅴ、短文填空（10分）
从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Have yu ever read Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne? It must be the mst ppular bk fr almst all the children in the wrld. The idea fr the bk came t J. K. Rwling in 1990. It ____26____ her seven years t finish writing it. During thse seven years she had a number f jbs, fr ____27____, being an English teacher in Prtugal. Rwling sent the bk t fur publishers (出版商) befre ne f ____28____ bught it. She was very ____29____ t sell her bk because it was her dream t be a writer. Befre she sld her bk, Rwling was ____30____ in a small flat (公寓) with her daughter and was very pr. She didn’t have enugh mney t ____31____ fr heat in winter. Harry Ptter became a favrite with children and ____32____ in England and then arund the wrld. It was translated int (被译成) mre ____33____ thirty-five languages. After her secnd and third bks were published, the three Harry Ptter bks filled the tp three places n many newspapers’ lists f the mst ppular bks. ____34____ questin, Rwling’s life _____35_____ changed and she became ne f the mst famus wmen writers in the wrld.
【答案】26. H27. I
28. D29. A
30. L31. C
32. B33. G
34. K35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国畅销书作家J. K.罗琳的成功故事。
【26题】
句意：她花了七年时间才写完。根据“ seven years t finish writing it.”可知，此处为it tk sb+时间+t d sth句型，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选H。
【27题】
句意：在这七年里，她做了很多工作，例如，在葡萄牙当英语老师。fr example“例如”，为固定短语。故选I。
28题】
句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，然后其中一家买下了这本书。根据“Rwling sent the bk t fur publishers (出版商) befre ne it.”可知，此处指这四家出版商之一买下了这本书，用them指代前面提到的四家出版商。故选D。
【29题】
句意：她很兴奋能卖掉她的书，因为成为一名作家是她的梦想。根据“She was sell her bk because it was her dream t be a writer.”可知，罗琳很兴奋能卖掉她的书，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。
【30题】
句意：在卖出她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据“ a small flat”可知，她们住在一个小公寓里，live in表示“居住”，为固定短语，空前有was，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+ding。故选L。
【31题】
句意：她没有足够的钱买冬天的暖气。根据“She didn’t have enugh mney heat in winter.”可知，她没有足够的钱来支付暖气，pay fr“支付”，为固定短语。故选C。
【32题】
句意：《哈利波特》在英国乃至世界各地都深受儿童和成年人的喜爱。根据“Harry Ptter became a favrite with children and...”可知，《哈利波特》深受儿童和成年人的喜爱，adults“成年人”，符合语境。故选B。
【33题】
句意：它被翻译成三十五种以上的语言。根据空前mre可知，此处为短语mre than，表示“超过”。故选G。
【34题】
句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。withut questin表示“毫无疑问”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故选K。
【35题】
句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活彻底改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据“she became ne f the mst famus wmen writers in the wrld”可知，她的生活彻底改变了，cmpletely“完全地，彻底地”，副词修饰动词changed，符合语境。故选E。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
D yu want t relax yurself and learn abut a city at the same time? City walk can be a gd chice. Different frm walking arund, city walk fllws certain ways n different themes (主题). Alng the way, yu are able t watch, take phts, listen t the guide and jin in fun activities. Yu can als enjy clrful life experiences like culture.
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
36. What d yu knw abut city walk?
A. It means just walking arund the city.B. Peple nly fllw ne way.
C. It helps peple t learn abut the city.D. Peple can’t try delicius fd.
37. Visitrs can take part in a city walk rganized by City Travel ________.
A. n Jul. 23 in ChngqingB. n Jul. 27 in Xi’an
C. n Aug. 14 in HarbinD. n Aug. 7 in Shenzhen
38. Hw much will Li Lei’s family (Li Lei aged 13, his parents and his little brther aged 4) pay fr a five-day trip t Xi’an?
A. 1,500 yuan.B. 1,200 yuan.C. 1,000 yuan.D. 800 yuan.
39Wh might be interested in this material (材料)?
A. Jay, lving sprts.B. Betty, enjying reading.
C. Rick, lving travelling.D. Judy, interested in music.
40. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A letter.B. A strybk.C. A reprt.D. A newspaper.
【答案】36. C37. A38. B39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当你想要放松自我的同时，又可以了解一个城市，那么城市漫步是个好的选择。文章给出了不同时间不同城市的旅行计划。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t relax yurself and learn abut a city at the same time? City walk can be a gd chice.”可知，城市漫步可以帮助人们了解一个城市。故选C。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“Jul. 20—24, Chngqing (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)；Jul. 27—31, Harbin (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.)；Aug. 3—7, Xi’an (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)；Aug. 14—18, Shenzhen (8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.)”可知，游客可以在7月23日参加重庆漫步旅行。故选A。
【38题】
推理判断题。根据“One-day trip: 100 yuan fr ne persn. Five-day trip: If yu bk a five-day trip, the whle price is 20% ff. Children under 5 years ld dn’t need t pay.”可知，李雷一家去西安的五天之旅需要花费100*5*3*0.8=1200元。故选B。
【39题】
推理判断题。根据“D yu want t relax yurself and learn abut a city at the same time? City walk can be a gd chice.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市漫步之旅，所以喜欢旅行的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。
【40题】
推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了城市漫步之旅，并给出了不同时间不同城市的旅行计划，所以可能会在报纸上看到这则广告。故选D。
（B）
根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
41. Yu can jin in the prgrams at the Pstal Museum any day ________.
A. frm July 17 t 23B. frm July 29 t 30
C. frm August 7 t 20D. frm August 21 t 27
42. If yu are interested in the prgram abut vide arts, yu can call ________.
A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-0560
43. A 15-year-ld student can jin in the prgrams at ________.
A. the Building MuseumB. the Pstal Museum
C. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum
44. In the Air and Space Museum, yu can ________.
A. make a stampB. make a paper plane
C. build a huseD. explre a future city
45. This table (表) is prbably frm ________.
A. a nvelB. a TV prgramC. a stry bkD. a newspaper
【答案】41. A42. C43. A44. B45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动。
【41题】
细节理解题。根据The Pstal Museum表格中“Date: July 17-23”可知，邮政博物馆的活动日期是从7月17日到23日。故选A。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据The Science Museum表格中“Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030”可知，如果对视频艺术节目感兴趣，可以拨打357-3030。故选C。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据The Building Museum表格中“Age: 13-15”可知，15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的活动。故选A。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据The Air and Space Museum表格中“It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper plane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real plane.”可知，在航空航天博物馆可以制作和飞自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真实的飞机。故选B。
【45题】
推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动，所以可能会在报纸上看到这个表格。故选D。
（C）
Dear students
We need sme vlunteers. We are lking fr ten students wh are free n weekends.
Yu can chse ne frm the fllwing:
◆The rphanage (孤儿院). We will g t the rphanage n Saturday mrning. Yu can bring sme flwers r sme interesting bks. If yu can sing r dance, that will be better.
◆The library. We will help mve bks frm the ld library t the new ne n Sunday afternn. It seems bring but it really helps the librarians a lt.
◆The park. We will g t the park n Sunday mrning. We will take ut sme rubbish and water the trees. We can have free bread and sme bttles f water.
If yu want t be a vlunteer, please call Miss Lee at 7316-186. And g t her ffice t fill in a frm befre Tuesday.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
46. They will need ten vlunteers n weekends.
47. The vlunteers will g t the rphanage n Sunday mrning.
48The library needs vlunteers t mve bks.
49. The vlunteers will d sme cleaning in the park.
50. If yu want t be a vlunteer, there are fur jbs t chse frm.
【答案】46. T47. F
48. T49. T
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校招募不同工作的志愿者的招募广告。
【46题】
细节理解题。根据“We need sme vlunteers. We are lking fr ten students wh are free n weekends.”可知，他们在周末需要十名志愿者。故选T。
【47题】
细节理解题。根据“We will g t the rphanage n Saturday mrning.”可知，是在周六的早上去孤儿院，而不是周日的早上。故选F。
【48题】
细节理解题。根据“The library. We will help mve bks frm the ld library t the new ne n Sunday afternn.”可知，图书馆需要志愿者们把书从旧图书馆移到新图书馆里去。故选T。
49题】
细节理解题。根据“We will take ut sme rubbish and water the trees.”可知，志愿者在公园需要清理垃圾，并且给树浇水。故选T。
【50题】
细节理解题。根据“The rphanage (孤儿院).”，“The library.”和“The park.”可知，如果想要成为志愿者，这里有三个工作可以选，不是四个。故选F。
（D）
___51___D yu ntice music playing at any f thse places when yu g smewhere? Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm.
___52___They think that the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. ___53___
Scientists als believe that lud and fast music makes peple eat faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. ___54___ Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre active (积极的). It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed. ___55___
Next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful. It might affect the way yu d things.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Withut music, peple spend even less.
B. And listening t music can help them relax.
C. We knw music is very imprtant in ur daily life.
D. Scientists believe that music affects (影响) the way peple behave (表现).
E. Different peple have different feelings when they listen t music.
F. This makes peple eat faster and leave quickly.
【答案】51. C52. D53. A54. F55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了音乐在我们的日常生活中有着重要的作用。
【51题】
根据“D yu ntice music playing at any f thse places when yu g smewhere? Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm.”可知，在我们日常生活中的一些地方都放着音乐。选项C“我们知道音乐在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题】
根据“They think that the sund f western classical music makes peple feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks.”可知，音乐会对人们的行为产生一定影响。选项D“科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题】
根据“When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney.”可知，当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。选项A“没有音乐，人们的消费甚至更少。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题】
根据“Scientists als believe that lud and fast music makes peple eat faster.”可知，科学家们还认为，大声、快节奏的音乐会让人吃得更快，根据空前的“Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs.”可知，空处涉及有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快节奏的音乐所带来的影响。选项F“这让人们吃得更快，离开得也更快。”符合语境。故选F。
【55题】
根据“Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better.…It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed.”可知，一些科学家认为音乐能使人更好地思考和学习，人们在放松的时候学得更好。选项B“听音乐可以帮助他们放松。”符合语境。故选B。
(E)
Yu may find it hard t get n well with yur parents. If yu take the fllwing advice, the situatin may becme better. Here it is!
___56___ Tell them hw things are ging fr yu, even if it’s a small thing. Yu can share smething abut yur schl and friends every day with them. Yu can als talk t them abut yur trubles. They may give yu sme advice.
___57___ Find things yu all enjy and d them tgether. Yu’d better leave yur cmputer games and spend mre time with them.
___58___ Always respect (尊重) yur parents even when yu disagree with them. Dn’t be angry r shut t them.
___59___ Yu prbably want yur parents t d that, t. Parents are mre likely t agree with yu and say “yes” when kids are cperative (配合的).
___60___ Cnsider (考虑) ding smething special fr yur parents n their birthdays. Yu can tell them yu lve them by trying a hug, a nte, a kiss, r a simple thank yu.
(a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，有一个选项多余。
A. Let them in yur life.
B. Shw yur kindness and respect.
C. Have fun tgether.
D. Keep everything t yurself.
E. Say mre “yes”.
F. Express (表达) yur lve.
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Be Cmpatible (和睦的) with Yur Parents
Yu may have ___61___ getting n well with yur parents. The fllwing wrds can give yu a hand t imprve yur relatinship with them.
Let yur parents knw abut yu. T achieve it, ___62___ smething abut yu with yur parents every day. Spending mre time with yur parents is als a gd way t get n well with them. Yu can d what yu all ___63___ tgether. And remember t respect yur parents even when yu dn’t ___64___ with them. When yur parents ask yu t d smething, learn t be cperative. Last but nt least, d sme ____65____ things t shw yur lve fr them n yur parents’ birthdays. Fr example, yu can give them a hug.
【答案】56. A57. C
58. B59. E
60. F61. difficulty
62. share63. enjy##like##lve
64. agree65. special
【解析】
【导语】本文从 “让父母走进你的生活、要和父母一起愉快的玩乐、表达你的善意和尊重、要多说“是”和表达出你的爱”这五个方面给出了建议。
【56题】
根据“Tell them hw things are ging fr yu, even if it’s a small thing. Yu can share smething abut yur schl and friends every day with them. Yu can als talk t them abut yur trubles. They may give yu sme advice.”可知，告诉父母发生的事情，与一起他们分享。并谈论你的烦恼，听听他们的建议。选项A“让父母走进你的生活。”与之相符。故选A。
【57题】
根据“Find things yu all enjy and d them tgether. Yu’d better leave yur cmputer games and spend mre time with them.”可知，离开电脑游戏，多花时间与父母一起度过。选项C“要和父母一起愉快的玩乐。”与之相符。故选C。
【58题】
根据“Always respect (尊重) yur parents even when yu disagree with them. Dn’t be angry r shut t them.”可知，要尊重父母， 即使你不同意他们。选项B“表达你的善意和尊重。”与之相符。故选B。
【59题】
根据“Yu prbably want yur parents t d that, t. Parents are mre likely t agree with yu and say “yes” when kids are cperative.”可知，当孩子们合作时，父母更有可能同意你的观点。选项E“ 要多说‘是’ ”。与之相符。故选E。
【60题】
根据“Cnsider (考虑) ding smething special fr yur parents n their birthdays. Yu can tell them yu lve them by trying a hug, a nte, a kiss, r a simple thank yu.”可知，父母生日时为他们做些事情，表达出你对他们的爱。选项F“表达出你的爱。”与之相符。故选F。
【61题】
根据第一段“Yu may find it hard t get n well with yur parents”可知，你可能与你父母相处很难，have difficulty ding sth,表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
【62题】
根据“Yu can share smething abut yur schl and friends every day with them”可知，你可以和父母分享你学校的事和朋友。故空处指“分享”，本句为祈使句，需动词原形share。故填share。
【63题】
根据“Find things yu all enjy and d them tgether. ”可知，找一些你们都喜欢一起做的事，故空处指“喜欢”，其英文为enjy/like/lve。故填enjy/like/lve。
【64题】
根据“Always respect (尊重) yur parents even when yu disagree with them.”可知，你们意见不统一，也要尊重你的父母。dn’t agree with与句中disagree with意思一致，均意为“不同意”。故填agree。
【65题】
根据“Cnsider (考虑) ding smething special fr yur parents n their birthdays.”可知，考虑在父母生日时为他们做一些特别的事情。故空处指“特别的”，其英文为special。故填special。
(F)
Vlunteers Wanted—Cme Here and Wrk as Vlunteers
We give a lt f chances (机会) t peple wh want t vlunteer. In rder t help pr peple, hmeless peple, children and the ld, we need yu!
We welcme vlunteers frm all parts f the wrld. Teachers, students, dctrs, ffice wrkers and anyne else wh is interested in helping thers are invited. We need vlunteers t help in the fllwing ways:
⊙Hspital—Visit sick children in the hspital. Let them be happy.
⊙Supermarket—Help hand ut advertisements (广告) r put up signs.
⊙After-schl Prgram—Help children with their schlwrk in an after-schl prgram. Yu’d better have teaching experience.
⊙Teaching English—Fr schls, libraries,wmen grups, and elder peple.
⊙Green Club—Save ur envirnment! Yu can plant trees, fr example.
⊙Repairing—Help repair radis, televisins, cmputers r ther things that are brken.
Please call us at 8500-6099 r e-mail us at ficcdat@yah.cm r visit ur website httpwww. ficcdat.cna.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Wh d the vlunteers help accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________
67. D they nly need teachers and students t be vlunteers?
__________________________________________
68. Where can the vlunteers help sick children?
__________________________________________
69. What shuld the vlunteers d in supermarkets?
__________________________________________
70. What had the vlunteers better have in the After-schl Prgram?
__________________________________________
【答案】66. Pr peple, hmeless peple, children and the ld.
67. N, they dn’t.
68. In the hspital.
69. Hand ut advertisements r put up signs.
70. Teaching experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则志愿者的招募广告，主要介绍了志愿者的工作内容。
【66题】
根据“In rder t help pr peple, hmeless peple, children and the ld, we need yu!”可知，志愿者们帮助穷人、无家可归者、儿童和老人。故填Pr peple, hmeless peple, children and the ld.
【67题】
根据“Teachers, students, dctrs, ffice wrkers and anyne else wh is interested in helping thers are invited.”可知，除了老师和学生，任何感兴趣的人都可以参加。故填N, they dn’t.
【68题】
根据“Hspital—Visit sick children in the hspital. Let them be happy.”可知，志愿者们在医院帮助生病的孩子们。故填In the hspital.
【69题】
根据“Supermarket—Help hand ut advertisements (广告) r put up signs.”可知，在超市做志愿者需要帮忙分发广告或者张贴标语。故填Hand ut advertisements r put up signs.
【70题】
根据“After-schl Prgram—Help children with their schlwrk in an after-schl prgram. Yu’d better have teaching experience.”可知，参加课后辅导计划的志愿者最好要有教学经验。故填Teaching experience.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 假如你是温迪(Wendy)，本周英语角的话题为“My Childhd Memry”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向英语角的成员分享你的童年记忆。
提示：
1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西；
2.讲述关于它的故事； 3.它对于你的意义。
参考词汇: patient有耐心的
要求：
（1）书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，层次清晰，80—100词；
（2）内容必须包括所有提示信息，不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
My Childhd Memry
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Childhd Memry
My favrite thing is a set f chess pieces. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it fr eight years. When I was seven years ld, my father bught it fr me as my birthday gift. Frm then n, he always played chess with me, and he als taught me many useful lessns while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice befre taking actin.
Nw I’m a middle schl student. Thugh I spend little time playing chess, I never frget his wrds.
This set f chess pieces is my favrite thing frm my childhd. It shws my father’s lve t me.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍童年时期记忆最深的是一盘国际象棋；
第二步，具体阐述象棋的来源及喜欢的原因及带来的影响；
第三步，书写结束语，表达这件东西对自己的特殊意义。
[亮点词汇]
①frm then n 从那时起
②such as 例如
③taking actin 采取行动
④spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①When I was seven years ld, my father bught it fr me as my birthday gift. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②Thugh I spend little time playing chess, I never frget his wrds. （thugh引导的让步状语从句）A. excited B. adults C. pay D. them E. cmpletely F. spent
G. than H. tk I. example J. Like K. Withut L. living
Travelling plans:
Jul. 20—24, Chngqing (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)
Jul. 27—31, Harbin (7:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.)
Aug. 3—7, Xi’an (8:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.)
Aug. 14—18, Shenzhen (8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.)
Tickets:
One-day trip: 100 yuan fr ne persn.
Five-day trip: If yu bk a five-day trip, the whle price is 20% ff. Children under 5 years ld dn’t need t pay.
Yu can visit fr mre infrmatin. Bk yur tickets nline r call 400-89921252.
Summer Prgrams at Museums
The Pstal Museum
Date: July 17-23
Age: 11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can make a stamp with yur wn design, write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29-30
Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper plane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real plane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7-20
Age: 9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21-27
Age: 13-15
D yu want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
Tel: 272-0560