英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时训练

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了 frtune n．机会；运气， admit vt&vi， seek vt， earn vt， claim n．&vt， escape vt&vi， cntain vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. frtune n．机会；运气
【原句再现】
frtune ckie (教材P26)
【词块积累】
make a frtune 发财
seek ne's frtune 外出找出路
try ne's frtune 碰运气
frtunate adj. 幸运的
be frtunate t d sth./in ding sth. 幸运地做某事
frtunately adv. 幸运地
【精品例句】
Mr. Parker wrked in a small cmpany fr tw years and then he went abrad t seek/try his frtune.
帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了
Nwadays many yung peple dream f making a frtune in big cities.
现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财
T his jy，he had/has the frtune t train with sme f the wrld’s tp athletes
使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练
【高考链接】
(frtune)，a yung man wh was just passing by came up t the injured. (陕西卷)
(Frtunately)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nw there are many yung men in ur sciety dreaming f making ____ frtune withut hard wrk. (a)
I have had the gd (frtunate) t wrk with sme brilliant directrs. (frtune)
She was (frtune) enugh t enter Peking University. (frtunate)
2. admit vt&vi. 允许…进入；接纳；招收；承认；供认
【原句再现】
I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
admissin 接纳； 进入权；准许入会/入学
admissin by ticket 凭票入场
make an admissin f a mistake 认错
make an admissin that…承认…
admit(ding/having dne) sth. 承认(做过)某事
admit＋n.＋t be... 承认……是……
admit sb./sth. int/t 允许某人/某物进入/加入
be admitted t/int... 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……
be admitted as... 作为……被接受
【精品例句】
A hle in the tp f the rf admitted the light. 房顶的小洞能透进光线
Only ticket-hlders will be admitted t/int the stadium. 持票者方可进入体育场
News came frm the schl ffice that Wang Lin had been admitted t Beijing University.
校办传来消息，王琳被北京大学录取了
He admitted that he culdn’t sing at all. 他承认他不会唱歌
We shuld have the curage t admit (t) ur mistakes. 我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误
He had t admit (t) being nervus abut the test. 他承认考试紧张
She admitted (t) having stlen the car. 他供认输了那辆车
【高考链接】
If yu leave the club, yu will nt be _______ (send) and receiving messages. (全国卷) A. received B. admitted C. turned D. mved (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He admitted ______ (d) it yesterday. (ding)
The little girl was admitted ______ a key university last week. (t/int)
3. ccur v．发生，出现；想起
【原句再现】
And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
ccurrence n. 发生的事儿；发生；出现
everyday ccurrences 日常发生的事儿
sth.ccurs t sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……;被想起
It ccurs t 某人想到……
It ccurs t sb.t d sth...某人想到……
【精品例句】
It ccurred t her t phne the plice. 她想到了报警
It ccurred t him that he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议
Almst all f trnades ccur in the US，in the area frm Texas t Suth Dakta.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区
The serius traffic accident ccurred yesterday mrning and three peple were cnfirmed t be dead.
那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡
We shuld all remember that sme great scientific discveries ccurred by chance.
我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的
【高考链接】
It never ccurred t him ________ (ask) anyne fr helping him with English. (江西卷) (t ask)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A perfect idea ccurred _____ us that we culd give a handmade gift t ur teacher fr Teachers' Day. (t)
4. seek (sught, sught) vt. & vi.寻找; 寻求; 谋求; 征求(建议、意见等); 请求(帮助、援助等) ; 试图; 企图
【原句再现】
Over 300，000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune，... (教材P28)
【词块积累】
seek jbs / wrk /emplyment找工作;求职
a jb-seeking guide求职指南
seek ut 找出; 找到
seek fr 寻找，搜寻
seek t d sth. 试图做…
seek ne's frtune寻找出路;寻找致富之路
seek (sb’s) advice征求(某人的)建议
seek (sb’s) help / assistance请求(某人的)帮助
【精品例句】
The bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
这本书使那些想寻求自己的答案的学生产生自信心
T care fr wisdm and truth and imprvement f the sul is far better than t seek mney and hnr and reputatin.
注重智慧、真理和灵魂的进步远比追求金钱、荣誉和名声要好得多
We must seek ut a slutin t the prblem. 我们必须找到解决问题的办法
They are seeking fr chance t g t wrk. 他们正在寻求工作机会
【高考链接】
Scientists have been seeking _________ (understand) the mystery f the "sixth sense" f directin. (江苏卷) (t understand)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They sught _____ a place t shelter frm the rain, but in vain. (fr)
5. earn vt. 挣(钱)；赚得，挣得；博得；赢得
【原句再现】
T earn a living，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
earnings 薪水，工资
earn a schlarship 获得奖学金
earn an incme/a frtune 挣收入/大钱
earn mney＝make mney 挣钱
earn ne's/a living 谋生=make ne’s/a living
earn ne's fame/a reputatin 赢得名声
【精品例句】
He earned praise fr hnesty. 他因诚实而赢得了赞扬
Renting yur huse ut as a “film set” culd earn yu hundreds f punds a day.
把房子租出去作为拍摄背景一天能挣几百英镑
He earns a/his living by ding dd jbs. 他靠打零工谋生
Hw much des a ck earn in yur cuntry? 在你们国家，一位厨师能挣多少钱？
I want t earn a lt f mney when I grw up.长大后，我想挣大钱
He wrks hard，but he des nt earn much mney.他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多
【高考链接】
Yu are ld enugh t ____ yur wn living. (辽宁卷)
A. win B. gain C. take D. earn (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Hw des she earn ______ (she) living after she left her family? (her)
He ____ (earn) a gd reputatin as a teacher since he graduated. (has earned)
6. select v. (经过认真思考而 ) 挑选; 选择; 选拔
【原句再现】
I selected a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china plates. (教材P29)
【词块积累】
selectin可选之人或物; 选集
selective adj.慎重选择的;精挑细选的
make a selectin作出选择
select sb. / sth. fr sth.
select sb / sth t d sth
select sb/ sth as sth
Selectins Frm Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》
辨析： select, chse, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。
select指“精选”，是从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的；chse泛指选择，可不带宾语；pick表示挑出一个或数个最佳者，通常所指的事项不很重大，是不太正式的用词
【精品例句】
Please select a few nice strawberries fr yur sister.请给你妹妹精 心挑选一些好的草莓.
We ffer a wide range f hlidays t chse frm.我们有各种旅 游度假方式可供选择She picked a piece f cake fr herself.她为自己挑了一块蛋糕
He hasn't been selected fr the natinal team.
他未能入选进国家队
He was selected as the representative f the cmpany t attend the meeting.
他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellw brwn clr like hney
选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色
【高考链接】
He's the nly student in the class that has been selected t take par t in the Mdel United Natins cnference. (湖北卷.语法填空)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
他挑了一部手机自用
(He selected a mbile phne fr persnal use.)
他希望入选国家队
(He had hpes f being selected fr the natinal team.)
李先生被评为年度最佳教师。
(Mr. Li was selected as the Best Teacher f the Year.)
你可以从多种交通工具中进行选择
(Yu can chse frm a wide range f vehicles.)
7. claim n．&vt. 夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言
【原句再现】
Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that ccurred after it. (教材P29)
【词块积累】
claim t d... 声称做……
It is claimed that... 据称……
make a claim 声称；断言
【精品例句】
We agree t accept all yur claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔
We will see thse wh claim t be leaders fr the peace.
我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人
It is claimed that sme dctrs are wrking 80 hurs a week.
据称有些医生每周工作80小时
【高考链接】
In health­fd stres，yu'll find dzens f prducts that claim __ (d) wnders fr yur brain. (江西课改卷) (t d)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He claimed himself ___ (be) the wner f the car. (t be)
He made _____ claim that he wuld be elected as president f the cmpany. (a)
8. apart frm 除了……外(还)；此外
【原句再现】
Apart frm being the kingdm f flwers，it is hme t many ethnic minrity grups. (教材P29)
【词块积累】
apart frm具有下列三层含义：
※ 相当于as well as/in additin t/besides…指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；
※ 相当于aside frm…指“除了……外”；
※ 相当于except fr…指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。
※ 将……拆开
※ tell sb./sth. apart 把某人/某物区分开
【精品例句】
Apart frm the bring fight between the tw heres，it is a really gd mvie.
除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错
Apart frm being a painter，she is als a yga cach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练
Apart frm the cnstructin mentined abve，yu have als learned the fllwing phrases.
除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组
【高考链接】
Apart natural and cultural wnders, Hangzhu is als famus fr its culinary delights. (山东卷) (frm)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Except ______ the ending，it's a really gd film. ( fr)
They are s alike，and it's difficult t tell them _______．(apart)
9. escape vt&vi. 逃走，逃跑，逃脱；（液体，气体等）泄漏； n. 逃跑，逃脱
【原句再现】
After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan，I have t admit that it is the best district f China t escape the cld winter. (教材P29)
【词块积累】
escape frm…
escape sb’s attentin/ntice 逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视
make ne’s escape 逃走
escape ding sth. 逃脱…
a fire escape 安全门
escape death 死里逃生
a narrw escape 九死一生
【精品例句】
The hunter tried t escape frm the frest, but he lst his way.
猎人试图逃出森林，但是他迷路了
A by escaped unhurt when the five in his rm explded
房间里发生爆炸时男孩逃了出来，没有受伤
He narrwly escaped death in an earthquake. 他在一次地震中死里逃生
Yu are lucky t escape being punished. 你真走运，逃脱了惩罚
A small hle allwed smke t escape frm the tp.
一个小孔能让烟从顶部冒出来
He had a narrw escape. 他九死一生
【高考链接】
This bear didn’t escape _______ (kill) by a cruel hunter. (山东卷) (being killed)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
They escaped _____ prisn at last. (frm)
He had ____ narrw escape in the explsin. (a)
Every pssible means has been used，but the wrds still escape his memry. (frm)
10. cntain vt. 包含，容纳，含有
【原句再现】
Des the city/twn intrductin cntain all the imprtant infrmatin?（教材P33）
【词块积累】
cntainer n. 容器，器皿，集装箱
辨析：include与 cntain
include 指一个事物包括几部分；而cntain 指事物本身所包含的固有的成分
【精品例句】
Sme plants and animals cntain natural pisns that are harmful t peple.
有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素 （广东卷）
A CD-ROM is a separate disk that cntains lts f infrmatin.
只读光盘是一个可容纳大量信息的独立碟片
The medical team is cmpsed f 12 peple, including 3 children.
这个医疗队有十二个人组成，其中包括三个孩子
This kind f stne cntains much salt. 这种石头含有盐
【高考链接】
Little Jhnny felt the bag, curius t knw what it ___. (全国卷)
A. cllected B. cntained C. laded D. saved (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Sea water ______ (cntains/includes) a lt f salt. (cntains)
11. head t/fr …. (朝….) 前进；(向….) 去
【原句再现】
In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. (教材P28)
【词块积累】
head n. 头；最前面的部分；首脑，领导；头脑，才智 v. 出发；率领；位居…的首位
headache头痛;令人头痛的人/事
Headline (报纸的) 标题
the headline新闻提要
the head f a page页眉
headmaster (中小学) 校长
head teacher (中小学)班主任
have get a headache 头疼
hld ne’s head up振作起来，勇敢起来，坚强起来
hld ne’s head high 趾高气扬，昂首
head the team / list带领团队/名列榜首
head fr朝…方向走
【精品例句】
Grammar is a headache fr me.语法让我头疼
Tw heads are better than ne.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
Dn’t hld yur head t high.不要太趾高气扬。
After the game, the fans headed fr the exit.比赛线束后，球迷们朝出口走去。
【高考链接】
I received a letter frm the head f the Persnnel Deparmen1.(全国卷. 阅读篇)
Happy as a child, I gt n the bicycle and headed ut nt the streets. (湖北卷. 阅读篇)
【考点训练】
翻译下列句子
一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在了他的头上
(An apple fell frm the tree and hit him n the head)
在英国，国家元首是国王或女王。
(In the United Kingdm, the head f state is a king r queen.)
12. settle vi. & vt. 坐下; (使) 处于舒适的位置; (移民、殖民) 定居(于); 对…某事达成一致意见; 和解; 确定; 决定; (使)平静; (使)安定; vi降落; 停留
【原句再现】
Histrically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
settle an argument 解决争论
settle dwn 舒适地坐下/躺下; 安顿下来; 安定下来
settle (dwn) t…开始专心于;着手认真做
settle n决定; 同意
settlement n. 协议; 解决; 处理; 安顿; 定居
cme t / reach a peace settlement with与..达成和平协议
the settlement f an issue问题的解决
settler n. 移居者; 殖民者
【精品例句】
The dg settled n the grass t enjy its bne.
那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味
She settled herself int her chair and started t read.
她舒舒服服地 坐在椅子上开始看书
Mst f the prblems have been settled satisfactrily
大多数问题已得到满意的解决
A butterfly settled n a red flwer. 一只蝴蝶落在一朵红色的花上面
They put up the tent, and settled dwn t eat the sandwiches.
他们搭起帐篷，舒服地坐下来享受三明治
When are yu ging t get married and settle dwn?
你打算什么时候结婚成家，安定下来啊?
With s much nise utside, I culdn’t settle dwn t my wrk.
外面 那么吵，我无法专心工作
We must settle n a place t meet.
我们得把见面的地点定下来
【高考链接】
Eurpean ____ (settle) began in l840 when the British arrived. (江苏卷) (settlement)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It ________ (settle) that they wuld get married in June. (was settled)
●本单元重要词组
13. series f …. 一系列或一连串（事件）
Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that…. after it. (教材P29)
Mbile phne users have develped a series f symbls t shw hw they feel.
14. bring abut 引起；导致 = result in… = lead t…
Science has brught abut many changes in ur lives.
Sme peple fear that air pllutin may bring abut changes in the weather arund the wrld.
15. t name but a few 仅举几例
Other famus sites include the Tin Hw Temple and Bank f Cantn, t name but a few. (教材P32)
Other bys include Tm, Jhn and David, t name but a few.
●句型点拨
1. 独立主格结构
【原句再现】
There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，... (教材P28)
句式分析：many sitting n tp f big hills 为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即many f which sit n tp f big hills.
【能力拓展】
独立主格结构基本构成：
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。
※ 独立主格结构形式归纳：
※ 名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)
※ 名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)
※ 名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
※ 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)
※ with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词
【精品例句】
He lay n his back，his hands crssing under his head.
他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着
Time permitting，we'll have a dictatin tday.
如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写
Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly ntice autumn is drawing upn.
树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了
【高考链接】
Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems. (spent)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The meeting (be) ver, peple went back hme. (being)
She std there chatting with her friend, with her child (play) beside her. (playing)
2. can't wait！迫不及待做某事；等不及想做 (某事)
【原句再现】
Can't wait! (教材P29)
句式分析：本句是I can't wait t g t a jazz bar in the Richmnd District的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。can't wait t d sth./fr sth.某人等不及想做某事
【能力拓展】
can hardly wait t d sth.= can never wait t d sth.急于想做某事
can't help ding sth. 禁不住要干某事
【精品例句】
We can't wait t have a try.
我们迫不及待想要尝试一下
They can't wait fr a view f that singer.
他们迫不及待想要看看那位歌手了。
We can hardly wait t see him
我们迫不及待地想见到他。
【高考链接】
The children can’t hardly wait ______ (g) swimming. (湖北卷) (t g)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He can’t help _____ (take) ut f phne frm his bag as sn as he sat dwn n the table. (taking)
●省略（详见语法课件）