高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations一课一练，共4页。
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards（果园）. If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1. What can peple d at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-lving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an rchard.
D. Taste many kinds f apples.
2. What can we learn abut Deci?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange lk.
C. It is rarely seen nw.
D. It has a special taste.
3. What des the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hpe.
C. a brilliant plan.
D. A Selfish desire.
4. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw hw t grw apples.
B. T intrduce an apple festival.
C. T help peple select apples.
D. T prmte apple research.
【语篇导读】如果你是一个苹果种植者，那么请到苹果节来看看吧。本文向我们介绍了几乎持续整个十月的苹果节的盛况，包括在此期间的各项亮点活动。在此活动中，游客不仅可以参观、品尝到各种各样的苹果，还可以了解苹果的种植
1. D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. 可知，参加苹果节是一次观赏并品尝各种各样的苹果的好机会。故选D项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句... it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. 可知，Deci这种苹果是以前古罗马人种植的，属于古老的品种，现在仍能见到，但比较罕见。由此可知选C项。
3. B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. 可知，有些品种是为特定的地理环境而栽培的。再根据画线词语前的句子…but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it...和画线词语后面的内容fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it可知，种植这个品种需要温暖、避风的环境和肥沃的土壤，因此大多数喜爱这个品种的苹果爱好者只能望“果”兴叹，空欢喜，因为没有条件种植。a vain hpe意为“空指望”，与画线词语含义相同，故选B项。
【微技能】根据上下文线索猜测词义
这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义，是必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能。在做阅读理解题的过程中，学生遇到的障碍往往有两个：一是被认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。解决这两个困难的一个重要方法是在解题时树立起上下文观念，学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过上下文等线索来确定词义，并结合构词法、定义、同位语、举例、对比、因果、常识等手段来猜测词义。
4. B推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了苹果节的时间、地点及影响；接下来的三段重点介绍了在苹果节上的活动及见闻；最后一段总结并建议读者参观the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale。由此可推断出，作者写作本文的目的是向读者介绍苹果节。故选B项。
【长难句分析】T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.
句式分析：本句是一个复合句。综合分析可知，句子主干部分是it can be quite an eye pener t see…；T peple…是介词短语，作状语，引出主干部分动词不定式t see的逻辑主语peple，在这个介词短语中又包含个wh引导的定语从句。主干部分it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语t see the range f classical apples still in existence such as举例说明classical apples在这个短语中又含有一个which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词Deci。
句意：对于那些习惯了超市里诸如金冠苹果和皇家嘎啦苹果等有限品种苹果的人来说，看到那么多经典苹果，如古罗马人种植的 Deci，仍然存在，大概会让他们大开眼界。