广东省2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份广东省2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共10页。
UNIT 7 学情评估一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(见《听说应用》)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It seems that the cities in the future will have to change(改变). Because the world's population(人口)__31__， there will be __32__ people in the cities in the future. __33__ may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There __34__ enough space for them. A way __35__ this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in __36__ world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). It's about 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher. About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people __37__ live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four __38__ in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time __39__ them. They won't need to leave the city unless(除非)they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport(交通)controlled(被控制)by computers. Let's imagine __40__ the life will be like then!(　)31. A. grow B. is growing C. are growing(　)32. A. many B. more C. most(　)33. A. It B. This C. That(　)34. A. aren't B. won't be C. won't have(　)35. A. to solve B. solve C. solving(　)36. A. a B. the C. an(　)37. A. can B. need C. should(　)38. A. town B. town's C. towns(　)39. A. in B. on C. with(　)40. A. what B. when C. where三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello, everyone. I'm a fifteen­year­old boy in 2024. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like. In 2030, I will grow up. Yes, I will be __41__ years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a __42__. I'm good at science at school. I think science can change the world. In 2030, there will be more __43__ in factories, even in the street. They will be __44__ to do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much __45__. Robots will __46__ people's place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more __47__ because of so many factories. So will people have to __48__ to other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think everyone must play a part in __49__ the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. What can we do? We can use __50__ water and plant more trees. (　)41. A. 21 B. 22 C. 30 D. 35(　)42. A. pilot B. cook C. driver D. scientist(　)43. A. people B. plants C. robots D. animals(　)44. A. happy B. able C. sad D. excited(　)45. A. easier B. busier C. worse D. bigger(　)46. A. find B. make C. take D. lose(　)47. A. space B. work C. money D. pollution(　)48. A. move B. save C. pick D. use(　)49. A. seeing B. saving C. studying D. knowing(　)50. A. cleaner B. cheaper C. less D. dirtier四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ACan robots really be nurses (护士)?Nurses work long hours and they do a difficult job. Some hospitals in Europe, the USA and Japan use robots to help nurses and doctors now. Robots can take things to different parts of the hospital. They can carry people and things to different places. They can also give food, drinks and medicine. It's very important for a hospital to be clean. People can't go into some small places but robots can. They can clean every part of the hospital. Here are some opinions from different people. (　)51. What does the writer think of nurses' work?A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Hard. (　)52. Who thinks robots can be nurses?A. Linda and Leo. B. Linda and Mike. C. Leo and Mike. D. Only Leo. (　)53. Which of the following things CAN'T robots do in the hospital according to the reading?A. Cleaning every part of the hospital. B. Giving food and medicine to people. C. Sharing their feelings with people. D. Moving things for people if there is a need. (　)54. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling stories. B. By comparing numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By giving suggestions. (　)55. Where would you probably find the passage?A. In an interesting novel. B. In a book about the future. C. In a popular play. D. In a book about nature. BHi, everyone. I'm Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? Here are my predictions. ◆Robots in the futureI think our life will be happy and funny in the future. We will see many robots in many places like hospitals. These robots will be very smart. And they will do many kinds of work for twenty­four hours every day. So people will have much time for sports and travel. Then they will do what they like. They will have a healthy life. ◆____▲____Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses and no taxis. People can fly to work. Or maybe people will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is!◆Education in the futureThere will be no schools in 2090. For students, they won't take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you looking forward to (期待) the life in 2090?(　)56. What does Tim think of the robots in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. They will be smart. B. They will be funny. C. They will be heavy. D. They will be happy. (　)57. Which of the following is the best for “____▲____”？A. Wearing in the future B. Eating in the futureC. Living in the future D. Walking in the future(　)58. Where might people live in the future?A. In space and cars. B. In space and the sea. C. In the sea and forests. D. In the sea and clouds. (　)59. How is the education in the future?A. Students will have lessons in groups. B. Students will be interested in studying at home. C. Students won't need to go to school. D. Students won't enjoy studying on computers. (　)60. Why does Tim write the passage?A. To make predictions about the life in 2090. B. To discuss different living ways in 2090. C. To share a story about a man in 2090. D. To call for more care for people in 2090. C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学想要拥有的机器人，右栏是不同种类的机器人的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选出最适合的机器人。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Robots seem new to many people, 66. ________ they have a long history. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 67. ________ and stronger than people. In real life, you can see robots 68. ________. Robots are often used to do 69. ________ and boring jobs in factories. In people's homes, robots can help to 70. ________ the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen 71. ________the sick people's rooms in the hospitals. They won't lose way because they can remember maps 72. ________. Some people couldn't move, so many of 73. ________ used a robot to help them get better. Finally, they could walk around like a normal(正常的)person. People will improve robots with the development(发展)of science in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots 74. ________ like humans. They can help us 75. ________ a lot of different ways. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Dear Mary from 2024，I'm in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7, I got a serious illness (疾病). After that, I dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I work in a hospital. There are more cutting­edge (尖端的) medical services. We doctors can do operations (手术) even when we're far away from the sick people. That's because we have 8G now and robots are smart enough. China now is one of the developed countries in the world. All the cars on the street are self­driving cars. They don't pollute the air. Robots are also used in every home. They can do all the housework so we're living a comfortable life. Traveling to the moon becomes popular. I know it's hard for you to imagine (想象), but it's true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I just bought a ticket and I'm going to travel to the moon soon. How exciting!In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2024 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create(创造)your own bright future!Yours，　Mary from 203576. When did Mary get a serious illness?_________________________________________________________________77. Why can doctors do operations even when they're far away from the sick people in 2035?_________________________________________________________________78. Who is able to travel to the moon?_________________________________________________________________79. Is the moon travel free?_________________________________________________________________80. What does Mary think of the life in 2035?_________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达(本题15分)81. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括: 1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子；2. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该怎么做。要求: 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Life in the FutureWhat do you think our life in the future will be like?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案二、31～35: BBABA　36～40: BACAA三、41～45: ADCBA　46～50: CDABC四、(A)51～55: DBCCB　(B)56～60: ACBCA(C)61～65: FDBGA五、66. but　67. smarter　68. everywhere　69. dangerous70. clean　71. to　72. easily　73. them74. learn　75. in六、(A)76. When she was 7. 77. Because they have 8G and robots are smart enough. 78. People between the ages of 18 and 60. 79. No, it isn't. 　80. Fantastic. /Everything is fantastic. (B)81. The Life in the FutureWhat do you think our life in the future will be like?Children won't go to school, because they will study on the computer. That will be really good. There will be less pollution in the future. Humans will not have so many things to do, because there will be robots doing them. Robots are going to be humans' best friends. In one hundred years, people will live in the sea or in the space station. Our life will be better and better. For this, we should try our best to study hard. And we should also protect the environment in our daily life. I believe we will be able to make our dream come true. LindaRobots can do a lot of things. They can do difficult and dirty jobs. They can remember a lot of information. They never feel tired, so they can work for 24 hours a day. Nurses are important but we can also use robots in the hospital. LeoIt's OK for robots to clean and move things. But how can a robot look after a person? It can't smile or be friendly because it doesn't have feelings, so I think a robot cannot be a nurse. MikeYour next nurse could be a robot. They can successfully learn human behavior (行为) and help doctors in operating rooms (手术室). It may not be as far away as we think. (　)61. Mike: I can't do well in my studies. I want a robot to help me. And I hope it will teach me like a real teacher. (　)62. Lisa: I often get sick (生病的) and I'm worried about that. I need a robot to tell me how to keep healthy. (　)63. Jack: I can't swim very well. I want a robot to stay with me when I'm swimming and give me a hand if necessary. (　)64. Emily: I'm not good at driving, but I want to drive on roads. I hope to have a robot to help me. (　)65. Kitty: I dream of being a great singer. I need a robot teacher to teach me how to sing well. A. Entertainment robots　These robots are good music teachers. They can teach you how to sing beautiful songs in different languages. B. Underwater robots　These robots can stay under water and help people in danger. They are able to deal with (处理) dangers as quickly as possible. C. Farming robots　Do you need someone to help on the farm? These robots are good farmers and they can teach you how to grow crops (农作物). With them, you can have a good harvest(收成). D. Medical robots　This kind of robot is like a doctor in the hospital. It can pay attention to (关注) your health and help you stay healthy. E. Housework robots　Are you tired of doing the housework? These robots are good at doing all the housework, and they can finish their work very well. F. Education robots　Scientists build these robots to help teach in the classroom or at home. The robots can give different teaching plans to different students. G. Self­driving robots　This kind of robot is an excellent driver. It can teach you to drive, and it can also help drive when you are tired or when you can't drive. everywhere　in　danger　to　clean　on　they　learn　easy　but　smart　and