英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷01 词汇与句子

这是一份英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷01 词汇与句子，共10页。








英语人教版



英语人教版8年级上册Unit 7单元专题卷
01 词汇与句子
一、根据所给音标，填上适当的字母完成单词。
1．/pəlu: ʃn/  p __ ll __ tion
2．/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/  env __ r __ nm __ nt
3．/'æstrənɔ: t/  __ str __ n __ __ t
4．/'rɒkɪt/  r __ ck __ t
5．/'sɜ:(r)vnt/  s __ __ v __ nt
6．/'dɪsə'gri:/ dis __ gr __ __
7．/fɔ: l/  f __ ll
8．/'hɒlədeɪ/  h __ lid __ y
二、看图识词
根据句意及所给图片提示，写出所缺单词。

9．Mrs． Lee hopes her son will become an architect (建筑师) in the __________．
10．I have something to write down． Could you give me a piece of __________?
11．There may be life on other __________, but the scientists aren’t sure about that．
12．Riding a bike is a good way to exercise． And it doesn’t __________ the air．
13．It takes the __________ year to go all way round the sun．
三、单项选择
14．Every farmer knows that weather plays a part ________ farming．
A．at B．in C．to D．of
15．—Computers play a part in ________ people’s everyday life nowadays．
—Yeah, I agree with you．
A．improve B．improving C．improved D．to improve
16．The doctor asked my brother to eat ________ hamburgers and drink ________ cola．
A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
17．When Eric was __________, he could always find the way to save himself and make himself safe．
A．in danger B．in need C．in time D．in front
18．—Water is becoming less and less． All of us should play a part in __________ it．
—I agree with you．
A．to save B．saving C．save D．saves
19．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown?
—No, they __________．
A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t
20．—Sue, I think people will live to be 200 years old．
—I __________ you． It’s impossible．
A．agree with B．talk with C．play with D．disagree with
21．Mom agreed __________ us to visit Sanya． We were excited to hear the news．
A．take B．to taking C．taking D．to take
22．—Wow, 680 yuan is too much!
—__________ it’s expensive, it looks nice on you and never goes out of date．
A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．After
23．It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
24．The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom． Some are carrying water, and __________ are sweeping the floor．
A．the other B．other C．others D．the others
25．“Never too old to learn．” Mr． King still keeps on studying__________ he is over 80 years old．
A．but B．so C．although D．because
26．There are so many problems, but I’m sure he ________ all of them in two days．
A．solves B．is solving C．solved D．will solve
27．With the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future．
A．appear B．will appear C．appeared D．are appearing
28．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave?
—Just a minute． I ________ it for you．
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
29．—Linda, what are you doing?
—I’m practicing the violin． There ________ an art festival in our school next week．
A．will be B．will have C．was D．has
30．—Will you go to the movies with Katie tonight?
—________． I have to do my homework tonight．
A．Yes． I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, I do D．No． I don’t
四、汉译英：单词/短语
名词
1． 宇航员 31    2． 公寓套房 32
3． 火箭 33    4． 太空；空间 34
5． 仆人 35    6． 工厂 36
7． 日本 37    8． 形状；外形 38
9． 一方（的意见等） 39
动词
10． 相信 40     11． 不同意 41
12． 同意 42
形容词
13． 有危险的 43     14． 可能的 44
15． 不可能的 45
副词
16． 已经 46     17． 甚至；愈加 47
兼词
18． 人n． 人的adj． 48     19． 倒塌；跌倒v． 倒塌；秋天n． 49
20． 在……里面adv． &prep． 50

五、英汉互译：单词/短语
51．pollute v． _______→_______ n． 污染（物）
52．predict v． 预言；预测→_______ n． 预言；预测
53．plant v． _______→_______ n． 植物
54．danger n． __________→__________ adj． 危险的
55．factory n． __________→__________（复数）
56．Japan n． __________→Japanese n． 日本/adj． 日本（人）的
57．agree v． __________→__________（反义词）
58．fall v． __________→__________（过去式）
59．inside adv． /prep． __________→outside adv． /prep． __________
60．possible adj． __________→__________（反义词）
六、完成句子
61．那么，未来会是什么样子的？
So ________ ________ the future ________ ________?
62．树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be ________ ________ ________．
63．每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ saving the earth．
64．这个病人已经脱离危险了。
The patient is ________________________．
65．明天天气将会怎样？
________ ________ the weather ________ ________ tomorrow?
66．肢体语言在沟通交流中发挥着重要的作用。
Body language __________ __________ __________ __________ in communication．
67．明天早上在这个水族馆里将会有一场海豚表演。
__________ __________ __________ a dolphin show in this aquarium tomorrow morning．
68．去年植树节，我们在公园里种了一些树。
We __________ __________ __________ in the park on Tree-planting Day last year．
69．__________ robots __________ like humans in the future?
将来机器人会像人类一样思考吗?
70．Although we can make robots move like people, it will __________ __________ __________ __________ them really think like a human．
虽然我们能够让机器人像人类一样活动，但是让它们真正像人一样思考将会很难。
71．They think that robots will __________ __________ __________talk like humans in 25 to 50 years．
他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至能像人类一样进行交谈。
72．However, they agree it may take __________ __________years．
然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。
73．This was not __________ 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also __________ __________ 100 years ago．
20年前这是不可能的，但100年前，电脑和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
74．我想环游世界，我的父亲也同意我的想法。
I want to travel all over the world, and my father also __________ __________ __________．
75．昨天，我们在价格上达成了一致意见。
We __________ __________ the price yesterday．
76．数千学生参加了这次考试，但只有两百人通过了。
__________ __________ students took the exam, but only __________ __________ students passed it．
77．有一些人浪费粮食，而另一些人却食不果腹。
__________ people waste food while __________ don’t have enough food to eat．
78．我有两个兄弟。一个是律师，另一个是经理。
I have two brothers． __________ is a lawyer and __________ __________ is a manager．
79．我的一些朋友去看电影，另一些去游泳。
__________ of my friends went to the cinema, and __________ went swimming．
80．青少年不同意父母的意见，这是很常见的。
It’s quite common for teenagers to __________ __________ their parents．
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
81．Today, there are ________ (many) cars on the road than before, and they greatly pollute the air．
82．Jack ate ________（little）bread this morning than yesterday． Will he be hungry now?
83．We should use________（few）plastic bags to protect our environment．
八、根据汉语提示填空
84．The office is big and clean． It has a good workings ________ (环境)．
85．Alice, don’t forget to water my __________（植物）once a week, or they will die．
86．He spent all his ____________________（空闲时间）watching TV at home．
87．Jason, what will your life be like ____________________ (20年后)?
88．Can we ____________________（拯救地球）by changing the way we live?
89．The students ____________________（种了数百棵树）in the city park last Saturday．
90．Her life is ____________________（处于极大危险中）． The doctors are trying their best to save her．
九、根据首字母填空
91．The students p__________ a few trees around their school every year．
92．Many fish in the river died because of water p__________．
93．We all know that the moon moves around the e________．
十、单句选词填空
94．There will be ________ (more/fewer) people moving to villages for the fresh air．
95．Alan’s parents asked him to drink ________ (fewer/less) coffee because it was bad for health．
96．We ________（will have/had）a party for Mary． It should be a surprise for her．
97．Look at the black clouds． It ________（will/is going to）rain．
98．—Slow down! Someone is crossing the road．
—Crazy． I ________（will/won’t）．
十一、改写句子
99．They will be free tonight． （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ they ________ free tonight?
—Yes, ________ ________．
100．There will be a food festival in our school next weekend． （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—________ ________ ________ a food festival in our school next weekend?
—No, ________ ________．
101．My brother will go to the movies this evening． （改为否定句）
My brother ________ ________ to the movies this evening．
102．There will be some interesting activities at the party． （改为同义句）
There ________ ________ ________ ________ some interesting activities at the party．
103．Mr． Green will buy a big house next year． （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Mr． Green ________ a big house?
参考答案：
1． o u 2． i o e 3． a o a u 4． o e 5． e r a 6． a e e 7．a 8． o a
9．future 10．paper 11．planets 12．pollute 13．earth
14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
31．astronaut 32．apartment 33．rocket 34．space 35．servant 36．factory 37．Japan 38．shape 39．side 40．believe 41．disagree 42．agree 43．dangerous 44．possible 45．impossible 46．already 47．even 48．human 49．fall 50．inside
51． 污染 pollution 52．prediction 53． 种植 plant
54． 危险 dangerous 55． 工厂 factories 56．日本 57． 同意 disagree 58． 倒塌；跌倒 fell 59． 在……里面 在……外面 60． 可能的 impossible
61． what will be like
62． in great danger
63． play a part in
64．out of danger
65． What will be like
66． plays an important part
67． There will be
68． planted some trees
69． Will think
70． be difficult to make
71． be able to
72． hundreds of
73． possible seemed impossible
74． agrees with me
75． agreed on
76． Thousands of two hundred
77． Some others
78． One the other
79． Some others
80． disagree with
81．more
82．less
83．fewer
84．environment
85．plants
86．free time
87．in 20 years/in twenty years
88．save the earth
89．planted hundreds of trees
90．in great danger
91．(p)lant
92．(p)ollution
93．(e)arth
94．more
95．less
96．will have
97．is going to
98．won’t
99． Will be they will
100． Will there be there won’t
101． won’t go
102． are going to be
103． When will buy