2022重庆中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022重庆中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.(2022重庆A,21)There is bank acrss frm the hspital.

A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2022重庆A,22)We must clean up classrm befre ging hme.
A.we B.us C.ur D.urs
23.(2022重庆A,23)This year, the family went camping n Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child?s
C.Children D.Children?s
24.(2022重庆A,24)—Excuse me, what is Nick ding?
—Lk! He flwers utside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
25.(2022重庆A,25)They have been friends they first met.
A.since B.while C.befre D.after
26.(2022重庆A,26)Mr. Brwn tld his sn nt the paintings in the museum.
A.tuch B.t tuch
C.tuching D.tuched
27.(2022重庆A,27) a fresh spring mrning it is!
A.Wh B.Why C.What D.Hw
28.(2022重庆A,28)His guitar as a gift fr him last week.
A.buys B.is bught
C.bught D.was bught
29.(2022重庆A,29)The Yangtze River is ne f rivers in the wrld.
A.lng B.lnger
C.lngest D.the lngest
30.(2022重庆A,30)—Can yu tell me ?
—Yes. In the language center.
A.where will the speech cmpetitin be held
B.where the speech cmpetitin will be held
C.when will the speech cmpetitin be held
D.when the speech cmpetitin will be held
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Clze 1(2022重庆A)
Frm the balcny(露台) f my grandma?s tenth⁃flr apartment, I search the sky, hping t see stars.
“Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is 1 gd fr smething.” Grandma puts her arms arund me and sings sftly in her lw and beautiful 2 .
But stars are still hiding.
S I rest 3 deeper int her arms, hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hpe t see at least ne star.
“Tmrrw wn?t cme if yu dn?t dream tnight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and pints me t 4 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual.
On the furth flr, the lift stps suddenly and it ges dark. I feel my 6 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is tld that the pwer (电) is ff alng the whle street.
Grandma hlds my hands, and we sing tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr. Smith cmes and helps us get ut safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 7 the stairs t the first flr. Grandma nds in the directin f my schl.
“Am I still ging?”
“Schl has pwer, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am nt 8 fr schl.
The pwer is still ff when I cme hme that afternn.
After dinner and hmewrk, we cme t the balcny and watch day turn t evening.Lights cme n several streets away, but it?s 9 here.
“Stars might nt be s afraid tnight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright...” I start t 10 , and Grandma jins in.
One, tw, three... Thusands f stars light the sky bright!
B.always C.already D.never
B.hand C.nise D.vice
B.herself C.itself D.himself
B.chair C.desk D.wall
B.f C.with D.in
B.heart C.feet D.legs
B.ver C.up D.dwn
B.late C.bad D.famus
B.blue C.dark D.white
B.draw C.sleep D.swim
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43小题, 每小题1分, 44—47小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2022重庆A,A)

1.Dry me in the sun fr .
A.2 hurs B.20 hurs C.8 days D.15 days
2.Plant me .
A.n the leaves B.n the mn
C.in the hat D.in the grund
3.Carefully dig up the ptat plant when .
A.the sil is wet
B.the temperature is 15℃
C.the flwers die
D.yu see the schl farm
B
Passage 1(2021重庆A,B)
“Lts f restaurants say they?re the best. T be hnest, we are nt and we?ve never said we are. We just try t be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, wh runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chngqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten. “If custmers knw mre abut the fd befre they rder, they will knw what t pick,” he thught. S he decided t write smething abut each dish n his menu nline.
Nw there is smething abut the fd. “Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken, this ne is nt THAT gd, ” says the intrductin f Orange Beef. Anther intrductin warns, “Dn?t let the name fl yu. This ne is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“Peple ften search nline t find the right restaurant. I dn?t want them t say, ‘Oh, it?s ne f the best in the area, and it must be very gd,’ but then they cme here nly t find it?s nt s gd,” Yang said. “Custmers shuld read mre abut the fd befre they rder, nt nly my intrductins, but als ther custmers? pinins.”
Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun. “It?s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I lve it.”
1.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started .
A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 2021
2.Mr. Yang was unhappy when .
A.the fd was almst sld ut
B.custmers knew a lt abut the fd
C.custmers fund the fd unhealthy
D.quite a lt f fd was left uneaten
3.Mr. Yang thinks that .
A.his restaurant is the best
B.peple shuldn?t search nline
C.General Ta Chicken is gd
D.custmers shuldn?t say anything
4.Accrding t the passage, the restaurant becmes successful mainly because .
A.it ffers gd service
B.Mr. Yang is hnest
C.it ffers a gd price
D.Mr. Yang is flish
C
Passage 1(2022重庆A,C)
When Xing Chuanfa, 34, blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人)
fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a traditinal Chinese flk (民间) art with a histry f ver 600 years and has been listed as a state⁃level intangible cultural heritage.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw.
He heats(加热) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes—a rabbit, a mnkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ▲ , he als stps by clleges.
Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands⁃n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn?t help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he fund it difficult t make it. Thanks t Xing?s help, Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can?t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld,” he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins(代) in Xing?s family. His 6⁃year⁃ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible heritage,” said Xing.
1.Frm the passage we can learn that Xing Chuanfa is .
A.26 years ld B.34 years ld
C.a bus driver D.a freign magician
2.Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A.T draw yung peple clser t the art
B.T help yung peple learn drawing skills
C.T teach little kids the skills f drawing
D.T make little kids mre interested in the art
3.Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simn will mst prbably .
A.stay in China t blw sugar hrses
B.ffer Xing a helping hand in class
C.learn mre abut Chinese culture
D.blw perfect sugar figurines next time
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Xing and His Flk Art f Sweet Blws
B.A Magic Flk Art and Chinese Culture
C.Xing?s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D.A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
D
Passage 1(2022重庆A,D)
We all have thse mments when bright ideas hit us, but nt everyne can develp such mments int the fruits f creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple f Isaac Newtn, ne f the greatest scientists, we seldm ntice that creative thinking is in fact a prcess (过程).
Let?s lk at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newtn watched an apple fall frm a tree. He began t wnder if the same frce that pulled the apple dwn als kept the mn circling the earth. Newtn believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.
This stry has becme ne f the mst ppular examples f “eureka” mments. But when we cheer fr the great discvery, the whle prcess f creative thinking shuldn?t be frgtten.
Newtn studied mathematics fr lng t have a better understanding f the wrld. He always enjyed finding new ways t slve prblems. The falling apple was nly the fruit f years f hard wrk befre. It als started the train f thught that cntinued fr the next twenty years.
Newtn began t examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (做实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned t d new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific wrk ever written came ut.
The whle prcess f creative thinking wrks the same in ur life.
In schl, we prepare urselves fr the right mment. Once the mment cmes, we catch it and then keep n wrking in the years t cme. It takes much t get the fruits f creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready fr thse wh wait the lngest.
1.Yu may read the passage in a .
A.ntice B.picture
C.magazine D.dictinary
2.The underlined wrd “eureka” in Paragraph(段落) 4 prbably means “ ”.
A.I?ve gt it B.I give up
C.I?ve n idea D.I believe it
3.The writer mainly develps his idea by .
A.raising questins
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.explaining differences
4.The creative thinking prcess fr Newtn fllws the rder f .
a.He caught the right mment.
b.He did experiments ver and ver.
c.He saw an apple fall frm a tree.
d.He studied mathematics fr lng.
A.a⁃c⁃d⁃b B.b⁃a⁃c⁃d
C.a⁃b⁃c⁃d D.d⁃c⁃a⁃b
E
Passage 1(2022重庆A,E)
①Since the first man lked up at the flying birds, cuntless successes have been achieved n the way up t the sky. Frm the stnes thrwn int the air t airships f all kinds, pineers f humans never failed t let their imaginatin run wild.
②Stries f pineers g back t centuries ag.
③Kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC and is thught t be the earliest example f man⁃made flight.
④Frm the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was knwn in China. Many peple believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Sme say he wrte a message n a sky lantern fr help, while thers believe sky lanterns were used t drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stpped, and they never will. In mdern times, new fields are being explred (探索).
⑥In 1993, the wrld?s largest ht air airship was built. The AS⁃300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allwed a team f French scientists t carry ut their treetp researches withut t much harm t the rain frest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest mdel f “Jimu N. l”, China?s self⁃develped airship, t cllect weather infrmatin n the Qinghai⁃Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship wuld wrk at a wrld⁃recrd altitude (海拔) f 9, 032 meters. It was the first time an airship f its size had reached this height, even higher than that f the 8,849⁃meter⁃tall Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld.
1.Accrding t the passage, we learn .
A.Zhuge Liang was believed t invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just fr fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back t the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were knwn in China befre the 3rd century BC
2.Bth the AS⁃300 and the latest mdel f “Jimu N. l” are airships which .
A.were harmful t the frest
B.brke a wrld recrd each
C.reached the highest muntain
D.helped with treetp researches
3.The writer?s main purpse in writing the passage is t .
A.share humrus stries abut the pineers
B.shw hw excellent ancient peple were
C.encurage us t learn mre abut imaginatin
D.praise the never⁃ending explratin int the sky
4.The structure (结构)f the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
Passage 1(2022重庆A)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A:Hw is yur schl life this term?
B:Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A:Really? 1
B:Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A:Gd. 2
B:We have a pem club, a sprts club, a breakdancing club... Ah, s many f them!
A:Fantastic! Which club are yu in?
B: 3
A:Oh? Why didn?t yu jin the breakdancing club? 4
B:Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A: I see. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
B: 5 Oh, I?m running ut f time. Bye fr nw!
A:See yu!
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65—67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)
Passage 1(2022重庆A)
Desert Cntrl is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much t learn frm the rest f the wrld. But nw the she is n the ther ft. It?s time fr China!
1.D researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue?

2.Wh called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea f death”?

3.Accrding t the passages abve, what makes China?s desert cntrl successful?

4.D yu want t make yur dream cme true in the way like Li?s? Why r why nt?

Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
Passage 1(2022重庆A)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
1.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I my teeth twice a day.
2.They will learn cking at schl next term. (对画线部分提问)
they learn cking at schl?
3.He lent a pencil t his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend a pencil him.
4.你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)
What are yu ging t be when yu ?
5.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢, 从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62⁃year⁃ld lady was brave save a yung man in the lake.
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
Clze 1(2022重庆A)
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her 1 , Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther 2 quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther?s 3 was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther 4 eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang?s mther is nt 5 . She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have 6 chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, 7 yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds(欺骗) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can 8 themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
Writing 1(2022重庆A)
科学研究发现, 快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动, 请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐(直接或间接的), 感染他人的小故事。
要求:1.80—120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:1.起因, 经过;
2.结果, 感悟;
3.……
重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
21.A 考查冠词。此处描述“一家银行”,表泛指,后面的名词“bank”以辅音音素/b/开头,故选A。
22.C 考查形容词性物主代词。空后为名词classrm,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故选C。
23.D 考查名词所有格。儿童节是所有儿童的节日,应用复数形式children,空后为名词Day,前面要用名词所有格形式,故选D。
24.C 考查动词的时态。结合what is Nick ding可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。
25.A 考查连词的用法。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故从句应为since引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
26.B 考查动词不定式。tell sb. nt t d sth. 告诉某人不要做某事,故选B。
27.C 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知,答案选C。
28.D 考查被动语态。“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系,且时间为过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
29.D 考查形容词最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”, 故选D。
30.B 考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;根据答语中的地点可以判断引导词应用where, 故选B。
Clze 1
本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶与她唱着歌一起等待星星的出现。经历街道停电,被困电梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者终于和奶奶等到数千颗星星照亮了天空。
1.B 根据上文语境,星星害怕城市的灯光,此处用“but”进行转折,可知此处表达的是积极的方面。又根据下文奶奶将作者搂入怀中,轻轻唱起小曲儿可知,此处指唱首小曲儿总是好的。故选B。
2.D 根据空前“sings sftly” 可知,奶奶用她低沉而优美的声音轻轻唱起了小曲儿。故选D。
3.A 根据第二段中“Grandma puts her arms arund me”及下文我想在奶奶温暖的怀中多待几分钟可知,作者躺在奶奶的怀里。故选A。
4.A 根据上文“dream tnight”及下文“The next day, I wake up”可知,奶奶指着床让作者睡觉。故选A。
5.C 根据下文语境,电梯在四楼突然停了下来,电梯里变得漆黑及“Grandma rings the bell”可知,作者像往常一样与奶奶一起乘电梯下楼。故选C。
6.B 根据上文语境,电梯突然在四楼停了,而且电梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者应该感到害怕,感觉能听到自己的心跳声。故选B。
7.D 根据上文电梯停在四楼及空后的t the first flr可知选D。
8.B 根据此处语境,结合四个选项可知,此处指作者上学没有迟到。be late fr schl 上学迟到。故选B。
9.C 根据上文可知,作者居住的街道停电了,再根据空前的“Lights cme n several streets away”可知,虽然远处的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故选C。
10.A 根据上文“Star light, star bright...”可知作者又开始唱歌。“sing”也是文中多次出现的词。故选A。
A
Passage 1
本文是应用文,主要介绍了土豆的种植过程。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs.”可知晒两小时,故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Plant me abut 20 cm deep in the grund.”可知种在地下,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“When the flwers die, carefully dig up the ptat plant.”可知当花凋谢时挖出土豆,故选C。
Passage 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了杨先生经营餐馆的经历,阐述了一些创新的方法,更有利于顾客点餐。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yang started the restaurant in 2011.”可知餐馆于2011年开始营业,故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was unhappy when quite a lt f fd was left uneaten.”可知选D。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段中“‘Cmpared with ur General Ta Chicken, this ne is nt THAT gd,’ says the intrductin f Orange Beef.”可知C项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thanks t his hnesty, the restaurant is having a mment under the sun.”可知这家餐厅之所以成功是因为杨先生的诚实,故选B。
Passage 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了34岁的熊传发吹糖人的经历,他将中国传统民间艺术、非物质文化遗产——吹糖人传承了下来。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Xing Chuanfa, 34”可知他34岁,故选B。
2.A 句子还原题。由后文推理出A项更贴近文章内容,即为了让年轻人更接近此艺术,故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。由倒数第三段可推测出Simn会更多地了解中国文化,故选C。
4.A 标题归纳题。熊传发二十多年一直吹糖人,还将这一民间艺术传承至今。由此可知,文章最好的标题是A项。
Passage 1
本文是议论文,主要通过牛顿发现重力的故事阐述创造性思维是一个过程,并且告诉我们要想收获创造性思维的果实需要付出很多努力。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.C 推理判断题。本文主要是通过一个故事来阐述一个道理,所以不可能出现在 “通知”“图片”或“字典”中, 而“杂志”涵盖的内容范围比较广,故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据他因为看见苹果从树上落下而发现重力可知,画线词意为“我发现了”,故选A。
3.B 写作手法题。文章第二段至第六段都是阐述发现和研究重力的例子,由此推断出作者主要通过给出实例的方式阐述自己的观点,故选B。
4.D 句子排序题。根据第五、六段可知,牛顿的创造性思维过程应该是:长期学习数学——看到一个苹果从树上掉下来——把握正确的时机——反复进行实验。故选D。
Passage 1
本文是说明文,文章介绍了人类在探索天空方面所取得的成就。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.C 细节理解题。由第三段可知C项是正确的,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“In 1993, the wrld?s largest ht air airship was built.”和第八段中“The airship wuld wrk at a wrld⁃recrd altitude f 9,032 meters.”可知,这两种飞艇都打破了世界纪录,故选B。
3.D 目的意图题。本文作者主要介绍了飞行器的发展历程以及人类在探索天空方面所取得的成就,因此可以推断出作者的写作目的就是赞美永无止境的天空探索,故选D。
4.A 篇章结构题。本文第一段总述人类在天空探索上一直坚持不懈;第二段主要是引出第三段和第四段,阐述古代风筝和天灯的发明;第五段主要引出第六段、第七段和第八段,阐述现代飞行器的发明成就,其中第六段阐述热气飞艇,第七段和第八段阐述“极目1号”飞艇。由此可见,选项A最为合理。
Passage 1
本篇对话话题是“学校生活”,主要围绕参加学校俱乐部而展开了对话。
1.C 根据答语“Because we have...”可知选C。
2.G 根据答语可知,此处是问对方学校有哪些俱乐部,故选G。
3.E 根据上文“你在哪个俱乐部?”可知选E。
4.A 上句为“你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部?”下文的回答“Yes.”为一般疑问句的回答,由此可知选A。
5.F 根据上文该同学不但参加了学校的诗歌俱乐部,周日下午还在一所霹雳舞学校练习可知,他的生活丰富多彩,故此处作肯定回答。所以选F。
Passage 1
本文从不同角度展现了中国沙漠控制的成效。
1. Yes, they d. /Yes. 从A Special Glue部分可知, 来自重庆交通大学的研究人员研制了一种特殊的胶水,可以把沙漠地面变成人们可以在里面种植植物的土壤。
2.The lcal peple./The Kubuqi peple. 从“The Past and The Present”部分的第一段第二句可知,当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。
3.Help frm the gvernment, new technlgy and peple?s hard wrk. 此题为总结归纳题,表格内第一部分主要讲述科技的力量(一种特殊胶水),第二部分主要讲述政府的帮助,而第三部分主要讲述人们的不懈努力。
4.Yes. Because it is my dream t make the wrld better, and als, cntinuus trying, clever learning and lking fr better ways are things I prefer./N. Because I?ll make a plan befre wrking and I?ll search n the Internet fr better answers. And I think teamwrk is mre imprtant than wrking alne. 此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Passage 1
1.dn?t brush 本句为一般现在时,谓语动词为实义动词brush,主语是第一人称I, 所以变否定句需借助助动词d。
2.When will 本句就“next term(下学期)”这个时间短语提问,因此特殊疑问词用“When”; 原句是一般将来时态,所以答案为When will。
3.brrwed; frm lend 意为“借给,借出”,相关短语lend sb. sth.=lend sth. t sb.,可以用brrw“借,借用”代替, 相关短语 brrw sth. frm sb.。
4.grw up 此题考查短语“grw up(长大)”,在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句主语为yu,故直接填grw up即可。
5.enugh t adj.+enugh+t d sth.足够……做某事,故填enugh t。
Clze 1
本文讲述了主人公王女士因为妈妈经常玩手机而非常担忧,并告诉我们老年人玩手机的危害以及年轻人可以做些什么来控制老年人玩手机的时间。
1.ffice 考查名词。根据下文“When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice”可知,王女士到了办公室,故填ffice。
2.back 考查副词。根据上文可知王女士的妈妈打了很多电话但她没有接到,所以要回拨电话。call back回拨(电话),打回去。
3.phne 考查名词。 根据下文可知,妈妈的手机还有70%的电量,而且本篇文章主要围绕手机展开。
4.spends 考查动词。由空后的eight hurs及playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline可知,此处符合spend的用法“spend sme time ding sth.”。由于本句主语为“Her mther”,是第三人称单数,故填spends。
5.alne 考查形容词。根据空后“She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld...”可知,此处表示“不是只有王女士的妈妈一个人是这样的”。
6.fewer 考查形容词的比较级。此处意为“由于老年人有比较少的机会去参加社交活动”,有隐含的比较意味,是把老年人和年轻人加以比较。同时,chances 是可数名词复数,所以用fewer修饰。
7.r 考查连词。此处意为“使用手机时一定要小心,否则你很容易被愚弄(被欺骗)”。
8.prtect 考查动词。由空前的“nline safety”可知,此处指以便老年人能保护自己。故填prtect。
Writing 1
Here is my stry.
Once my classmates and I walked arund n the playgrund. Nbdy said anything because f the cming examinatin. Hw I wished t see their smiling faces! Suddenly, an idea struck me.
I stpped, raised my head and lked up. Sme classmates asked me what was happening. I just pened my muth wide, lking up int the sky. Sn, mre and mre classmates lked up, asking what had happened n earth. “Nthing! Just fr fun! Ha ha...” I culdn?t help laughing. Silent fr a few secnds, they all laughed ludly. All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us.
My act f happiness cheered thers up, and cheering thers up brught me a happier day.
A.Aren?t yu gd at breakdancing?
B.Hw lng des it take yu t d yur hmewrk?
C.Why?
D.When d yu g t a breakdancing club?
E.The pem club.
F.I think s.
G.What clubs d yu have?
A Special Glue
Researchers frm Chngqing Jiatng University develp a special glue t change desert grund int sil that peple can grw plants in. The“sand glue”made f plant is used t help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted mre than 2,300 mu f frest.)
Q:Did yur family supprt yu when yu decided t plant trees?
Li:Nt really. My family was strngly against my idea. My sn even brught me back hme, but the next day I went there again.
Q:Did yu have any difficulties?
Li:Yes. At that time, the living cnditins in the muntains were really terrible, and I didn?t have any experience. Thugh I wrked mre than 10 hurs every day, less than 10% f the trees culd be alive.
Q:Hw did yu slve the prblem?
Li:I bught bks and used what I learned t plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and mre than 95% f the trees are alive nw.
Q:It tk yu 19 years t plant trees. Any regrets?
Li:N. It?s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ag, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren(贫瘠的) land with n future. The lcal peple called the Kubuqi Desert the“sea f death”.
Thanks t ur gvernment, chances came. The Kubuqi peple have changed the desert int an asis(绿洲). It has ffered chances fr the lcals t get mre mney in different ways like selling farm prducts. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It?s a win⁃win situatin.