2025高考英语语法复习专题讲义二介词，形容词，副词

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介词的分类
简单介词；即一个介词
abut, acrss, after, against, amng, arund, at, belw, beynd, during, in, n等等。
合成介词；由两个介词构成的合成词
int, nt, thrughut, upn, within
短语介词；由短语构成
accrding t, because f, instead f, up t, due t, wing t, thanks t等等。
双重介词；由两个介词搭配而成
frm amng, frm behind, frm under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词；由现在分词转化而来
cnsidering(就……而论), including，regarding，cncerning等。
兼类介词；由形容词直接转化而来
like, unlike, near, next, ppsite等等。
介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能
作定语
They didn’t find the slutin t the prblem.
作状语
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late fr the meeting because f the heavy rain.（表原因）
What d yu mean by ding such a thing?（表方法）
Nthing in the wrld culd live withut air r water.（表条件）
作表语
When I paid a visit t yu yesterday, yu were nt at hme.
作宾语补足语
I fund the ld building in a bad cnditin.
表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
表示的概念
in；n；at
at在一个时间点上；
in在一段时间之内；
n在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。
①at 8 'clck, at nn
②in the 1990s, in January
③n Mnday, n a warm mrning
since；frm
since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用；
frm指从时间的某一点开始。
①We have nt seen each ther since 1995.
②I hpe t d mrning exercises frm tday.
in,；after
in指在一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，也可以指一段时间之内=within；
after表示某一具体时间点之后，用于一般过去时。
①We’ll be back in three days.
②After seven the rain began t fall.
in the end；at the end f；by the end f
in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词f；
at the end f 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；
by the end f 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。
①In the end they reached a place f safety.
②At the end f the rad stands a beautiful garden.
③They decided t have an English evening at the end f this week.
④By the end f last mnth he had finished the nvel.
位置
between；amng
一般说来，between表示两者之间；
amng用于三者或三者以上之间。
①Yu are t sit between yur father and me.
②He is always happy amng his classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，要用between。
①Agreements were made between the
different cuntries.
②The little valley lies between high muntains.
③They dn’t knw the difference between wheat, rice and cin.
in；n；t
in表示在某范围内；
n指与什么毗邻；
t指在某范围之外。
①Changchun is in the nrtheast f China.
②Mnglia is n the nrth f China.
③Japan is t the east f China.
n；in
n只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。
①There is a bk n the piece f paper.
②There is an interesting article in thenewspaper.
③ He dug a hle in the wall.
in；int
in通常表示位置（静态）；
int表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。
①We walked in the park.
②We walked int the park.
thrugh；acrss
thrugh表示从内部通过，与in 有关；
acrss则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与n有关。
①Water flws thrugh the pipe.
②The ld man walked acrss the street.
in the crner；n the crner；at the crner
in the crner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；n the crner表示“在角上”，n指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the crner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
①The lamp stands in the crner f the rm.
②I met with him at the street crner.
③He sat n the crner f the table.
除了
besides；except；but；except fr
besides指“除了……还有；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”经常用在n, all, nbdy, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except fr表示“除...外，撇开”。
①All went ut except me.
②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
③His diary is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes.
动作
at+名词
at dinner/table 在吃饭 at wrk 在工作 at war 交战
at cards 在玩牌 at wrk 在办公 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息
at schl 在上学 at press 正在排印 at church 在做礼拜 beynd+名词
beynd belief 难以置信 beynd cntrl 无法控制 beynd cmpare 无可比拟
beynd descriptin 难以形容 beynd expressin 无法表达 beynd suspicin 无可怀疑
in+名词或in +名词+f+名词
in the army 在当兵 in need f 需要 in actin 在运转 in prgress 在进行
in peratin 在运行中 in use 开始使用 in sight 看得见 in stre 贮藏着
in curse f cnstructin 正在兴建当中 in (gd) repair 维修良好的
in curse f shipment 定的货正在运输途中 in charge f 负责
in the charge f 由……负责 in pssessin f 拥有 in the pssessin f 被……拥有
n+名词
n business 办事/出差 n hliday/vacatin/leave 在休假 n watch 值班
n duty 值勤/日 n guard 在值勤 n strike 在罢工 n sale 出售
n lan 借贷 n the mve 在移动，搬迁，离开 n the march 在行军
n the air 在广播 n fire 在燃烧 n trial 在试用 n shw/display/exhibitin 在展出
under+名词 under cntrl 在被控制之中 under discussin 在被讨论中
under develpment 在被发展中 under bservatin 在被观察中
under test 在被测试 under cnstructin 在被建设中 under fire 在炮火中
under examinatin 在被检查/调查中 under cnsideratin 在被考虑中
under repair 在被修理中 under arrest 被被逮捕中 under attack 在被袭击中
under medical treatment 在被治疗中 under study 在被研究中
其他
against ne’s pinin 反对某人的见解
fr ne’s pinin 同意某人的见解
abve reprach 无可指责，无可非议
abve suspicin 不受怀疑
abve criticism 无可指责
at the mercy f 在…支配下；任由…摆布
fr sale 供出售
fr rent 供出租
within sight 看得见 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组
差一冠词，大相径庭
in frnt f（在……前面)——in the frnt f（在……前部）
in charge f（负责）——in the charge f（由……负责）
ut f questin（毫无疑问）——ut f the questin（不可能）
at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——at the table（在桌子旁边）
有无介词，意义不同
knw sb.认识某人——knw abut sb.了解某人
sht sb.击中某人——sht at sb.向某人射击
search sb.搜身——search fr sb.搜寻某人
believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格
benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit frm sb.从某人那里得到益处
画蛇添足，误加介词
serve the peple 为人民服务（容易在serve后加fr）
enter the rm 进入房间（容易在enter后加int）
fllw me 跟在我后面（容易在fllw后加behind）
marry sb. 与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with）
g abrad 出国（容易在g后面加t）
live upstairs 住在楼上（容易在live后面加 in）
母语思维，误用介词
be caught in the rain 被雨淋着（不用by）
leave fr sme place 动身去某地（不用t）
set an example t sb.为某人树立榜样（不用fr）
in the directin 朝着……方向（不用t）
d a favr fr sb. 帮某人一个忙（不用t）
different frm 和……不同（不用with）
with the help f 在……的帮助下（不用under）
steal sth. frm sb.偷某人的东西（不用f）
read sth. t sb. 给（为）……读（念）……（不用fr）
介词易错题
1. S far, several ships have been reprted missing _______ the cast f Bermuda Island.
A. ff B. alng
C. n D. arund
2. “Hw lng have yu stayed in this htel?” “Nt lng, just ______ this Mnday.”
A. n B. since
C. until D. after
3. The lift in that tall building went wrng and gt trapped _____ flrs. Peple in it had n way t get ut.
A. in B. between
C. amng D. n
4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked t pay mre attentin t the infrmatin abut the rain ______ fld.”
A. as well as B. s lng as
C. because f D. in case f
5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve dne a gd jb.
A. Given B. Suppsed
C. Cnsidered D. Cncluded
6. They prmise that the wrk wuld all be finished _____ next week.
A. until B. in
C. by D. t
7. _______ reading the letter, what has he dne?
A. Because f B. Except
C. Besides D. But fr
8. “Hw did the rbber get in?” “______ an pen windw n the first flr.”
A. Past B. Frm
C. Over D. Thrugh
9. She knew nthing abut his jurney _______ he was likely t be away fr three mnths.
A. Except B. except fr
C. except that D. in additin
10. He usually ges t wrk by bike _______ it rains.
A .except B. except when
C. except fr D. except that
11. I fund the island a wnderful place fr ur experiments _______ the ht weather.
A. besides B. except fr
C. except D. except that
12. ______ the weather, we had a pleasant time.
A. Except B. Except fr
C. But D. Besides
13. He always did well at schl ______ having t d part-time jbs every nw and then.
A. in spite f B. instead f
C. in case f D. in favr f
14. As it was almst time fr the flight, all the passengers gt ______ the plane.
A. arund B. abrad
C. abard D. ahead
高考模拟试题
1．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The remte island was ______ mdern technlgy, making cmmunicatin difficult.
A．in the shape fB．beynd the reach f
C．at the mercy fD．n the side f
2．（2022·天津·三模）The little bat is ________ but safe, s I wn’t take it.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
3．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—Is that yur headmaster?
—Yu mean the man ________ blue?
A．nB．withC．inD．at
4．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is nt the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappinting.
A．what, asB．as, thatC．as, whichD．that, which
5．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Sima Qian’s writing had a prfund effect ________ me, and I have this t thank fr my passin ________ Chinese literature.
A．with, tB．n, tC．with, frD．n, fr
6．（2024·山东日照·一模）Judy wn the first prize in the spelling cntest. She spelling 300 wrds in 5 minutes．
A．successful inB．succeeded inC．successfully inD．success in
7．（2024·山东青岛·一模）There 5.5 magnitude (震级) earthquake Pingyuan, Shandng prvince August 6th, 2023.
A．is a; in; inB．was a; in; nC．was an; in; nD．was an; n; in
8．（2024·山东烟台·一模）—What d yu usually d at hme after finishing yur hmewrk?
—I have a chat__________ my friend__________ WeChat.
A．abut; nB．with; nC．n; withD．in; with
9．（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Mr.Smith is friendly us. But he is very strict studies.
A．fr:withB．t;inC．t:withD．with:with
10．（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）But after graduatin, _________ my surprise, I, as an A student, culd nt find a jb.
A．inB．atC．withD．t
形容词副词（讲义）
形容词、副词的功能与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
(1)形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult t master, a leaning twer abut 180 feet high
(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alne、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语，定语后置。如 a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如 well、faint、i 只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，i 如作定语意为“bad”。
(3)用作定语，修饰由不定代词ne、n、any、sme和every 构成的复合词如anything、smething等时，通常后置。如:I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
(4)else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enugh、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enugh修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是:方式一地点一时间。如:We had a gd time tgether utdrs last Sunday.
(7)频度副词如 ften、always、usually等在 be 动词后，行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语，定语后置。如:
The persn there is waiting fr yu.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ clr(颜色)+ rigin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpse(目的)+名词。如:a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,
the man's first tw interesting little red French il paintings
(10)以-ly 结尾的词性辨析。
①下列单词以-1y 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词:lively、lnely、lvely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brtherly、timely等.
②表愿意(无-y)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:deep 深 wide 宽厂 high 高 lw 位置低deeply 深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lwly 地位卑微
③有无-ly 意义大不相同的副词:
dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep
deadly 非常 be deadly tired
pretty 相当 be pretty certain that.
prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed
clse 近 Dn't sit clse.
clsely密切地Watch clsely!
late 晚、迟 arrive late,cme late
lately 最近I haven't seen him lately(recently)
复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired白发的
形容词+形容词 red-ht炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的
形容词+现在分词 gd-lking 好看的，easy-ging 随和的
副词+现在分 hard-wrking勤劳的，fast-mving 快速转动的
副词+过去分词hard-wn得来不易的，newly-made 新建的
名词+形容词life-lng终生的，wrld-famus 世界闻名的
名词+现在分词peace-lving爱好和平的，fun-lving 爱开玩笑
名词+过去分词snw-cvered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的
数词+名词+ed fur-streyed4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的
(10)数词+名词(名词用单数ten-year10年的,tw-man 两人的
形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)原级的构成和用法。
构成:形容词、副词的原级即本身。
用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时，用“nt s(as)+原级形容词/词+as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as”的结构。如:Xia Wang is as tall as Xia Yu.
This building lks nt s (as)high as that ne Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as yu .This rm is three times as large as that ne.
(2)比较级和最高级的构成。
掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数不符合规则的特殊形容词和副词。
(3)比较级的用法。
①对方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than"的结构表示。如:This picture is mre beautiful than that ne.
②表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的结构表示。如:
This rm is less beautiful than that ne.
③表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如 even、a lt、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。如:
He wrks even harder than befre.注意:英语的比较级前如无even、still或yet等时，译成汉语时可用“较"或"….一些"或不译出，一般不可有“更”。如:
She is better than she was yesterday
Please cme earlier tmrrw.
另注意:by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，
应在二者中间加“the”。如:
He is taller by far than his brther
He is by far the taller f the tw brthers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用语 +谓语)”的结构(意为"越……越…")。
如:The harder he wrks, the happier he feels.
⑤不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构。如:The weather is getting clder and clder.
The girl becmes mre and mre beautiful.
⑥某些以-ir 结尾的形容词进行比较时,用t代替 than.这些词有inferir(劣等的,次的)superir(较好的，优于.)、junir(资历较浅的)、senir(资格较老的)、prir(在.….之前)等。
He is superir t his brther in chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用tat(thse)、ne(nes)代替前面出现的名词。that指物,ne 既可指人又可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而ne只能代替可数名词。“the+比较级(主语+谓语)，the+比较级(主
The bk n the table is mre interesting than that(或 the ne)n the desk.A bx made f steel is strnger than ne made f wd.
⑧倍数表达法。
A is three(fur,etc.)times the size(height,length etc.)f B.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)。The new bui9lding is fur times the size(the height)f the ld ne.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
(B)A is three(fur,etc.)times as big(high lng, etc.)as B. Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
A is three(fur, etc.)times bigger(higher, lnger, etc.)than B, Yur schl is three times bigger than urs.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice 或 duble.
最高级的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如:
Tm is the tallest f the three.
He wrks(the)hardest in his class.
②)最高级可被序数词以及 much、by far、nearly、almst 、by n means、nt quite、nt really、nthing like等词语所修饰。如:This hat is by far / much / nearly / almst / nt nearly / by n means / nt quite / nthing like the biggest.
Hw much did the secnd mst expensive hat cst?
③表示“最高程度”的形容词，如 excellent、extreme、perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
④)形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
如:He is the tallest(by)in his class.
③作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
如:Of all the bys he came(the)earliest.
(5)形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
①形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词，副词最高级前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词，或不加冠词，不表比较，表示“非常”。
如:He is a mst clever yung pliceman.(a mst=very)
The film is mst interesting.(mst=very)
③表示两者间“较..….的一个"比较级前加the。
wh is the lder f the tw bys?
在 same 前一般要加 the。有些形容词前加the 成为名词。如the pr、the rich 等
(6)由as/s组成的形容词或副词短语。
① as much as+不可数名词数量。
Each stne weighs as much as fifteen tns She culd earn as much as ten dllars a week
②as many as+可数名词数量 多达
I have as a many as sixteen reference bks
③as early as 早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began t invade the island.
④as far as 远到;就...而知(论)
We might g as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as l knw(就我所知), he has been there befre.
⑤may(might, culd)as well 不妨、不如Then yu might as well stay with us here.
⑥as .. as can be 到了最.的程度，极其They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。⑦as ... as ne can
He began t run, as fast as he culd.
⑧as ... as pssible
Just get them t finish up as quickly as pssible.
几组重要的词语辨析
①very和much的区别。
可分等级的形容词和副词前使用 very不用 much。
表示状态的过去分词前用 very。A very frightened by,a very tired child, a very cmplicated prblem,一般的情况下，以-ing、-ed 结尾的分词多用 much、very much/greatly等修饰。
如:We were greatly shcked by the news abut Tm.l was much amused by Jack's attitude.
(C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如:very interesting/wrrying/exciting.
(D)t前用 much 或 far,不用 very。
Yu are much/far/a lt t nice.另外，在 t many / much, t few / little i用 far. There's far t little pprtunity fr adventure these days.We've gt far t many eggs and far t few egg cups.
(E)关于原级形容词要记住下列固定的修饰结构:
(a)修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very,而用 quite cmpletely、well、entirely。如 quite wrng(mistaken, sure)、cmpletely dead、 quite impssible、 quite perfect 等.
(b)修饰以 a-开头的形容词，多有特殊的修饰词:quite alne,very much alne,wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid.
(c)修饰一些特殊形容词的修饰语有:be well wrth,much the same,freezing cld,quite different. terribly cld / frightening.
②)s ... that ... 与such ... that... 的区别。
s+形容词/副词 + that ...
S0+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词 +that
s+many/much /little /few+ 名词 + that ..
such+a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 +that..
such+形容词+不可数名词 +that ...
such+形容词+复数名词 +that..
注意:下列结构中只能用s不可用such,当名词前有 many、much、little、few 等表示“多、少”的词修饰时，如 s much prgress、s many peple、s little fd、s few apples 等。但当 little 表示"小”时用 such。如:These are such little bys that they can't dress themselves.下列s的用法是错误的:s a difficult prblem,s difficult prblems, s ht weather.
③其他几组词的辨析。
ag、befre:ag0 表示以现在为起点的"以前";befre 指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用 befre 而不用 ag。
(B)already、yet、still: already表示某事已经发生;yet表示期待某事发生;still 表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句。
(C)t、als、either. t0和 als 用于肯定句，t多用于口语，als 多用于书面语，either用于否定句。
(D)gd、well:与gd不同的是，well作形容词，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”，也作副词修饰动词。
(E)quick、fast:作形容词皆表"快”。fast多指运动的物体，含持续的意思。quick 多指一次动作的敏捷、突然，而且持续的时间较短。
(F)real、true:形容词表"真的"。real 强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语;true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。
(G)hard、difficult:均表“困难”，但 hard 通常指体力上困难;difficult 则指智力或技能上的闲难，困难程度大于hard，它们都可作定语和表语。
形容词副词易错点
词性转换类易混易错点
It is an ancient _________ (architecture) cmplex with a histry f mre than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-fur emperrs lived here ruling China fr nearly 500 years.
易错分析：1.不认识单词。2.不熟悉其形容词的正确形式。3.不熟悉cmplex的名词意思“建筑群”。
“Hspitable Shandng” has becme an __ (influence) turism brand.易错分析：对长难单词的构词变化掌握不牢，平时学习中需要大量积累。
The treatment is based n the TCM principle, which is _______ (effect) fr cughs, asthma (哮喘) and ther diseases.
China is ne f the wrld’s mst bilgically (diversity) cuntries.
It listed the tw-part Vietnamese bridge as the wrld’s ____ (lng), at 632 metres.易错分析：忽略句子的逻辑意思而单纯变为比较级或副词。
In fact, the stry is much_______ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin.
As the weather turns warmer and air becmes _____ __ (dry), it is recmmended that peple eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits t keep themselves hydrated (保持水分).
易错分析：忽略形容词级别变化的特殊形式，误以为都在词尾加-er或-est。
The system sends messages t peple (little) than tw secnd after the earthquake happens.
用法类易混易错点
It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh _______ (enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney.
易错分析：1.句子结构分析出错，修饰谓语动词应当使用副词。2.-ic结尾形容词大多加-ally。 publicly除外。
Meanwhile, they fund that cancer rates were just as high in excessive cnsumers f artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake may be _ (equal) assciated with cancer risk, accrding t the authrs.
Besides, peple arund the glbe can have access t Cnfucius ideas in Cnfucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abrad _______ (free).
When it cmes t sharing, ne f the _______ (great) gifts China gave t the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad was the technlgy f making paper n an industrial scale.
易错分析：长难句导致的句子结构划分不清，从而句意理解出错，名词复数gifts前应当被形容词修饰。
高考模拟试题
一、单项选择
1．（2024·山东济南·二模）She desn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent.
A．as well asB．s ften asC．s much asD．as gd as
2．（2024·山东泰安·一模）A craftsman is a man wh makes things ________ with his hands.
A．skillB．skillfulC．skillfullyD．skills
3．（2024黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Students are expected t dress _________, suitable fr weather cnditins, and in gd taste.
A．accuratelyB．adequatelyC．essentiallyD．attractively
4．（2024·河南洛阳·二模）Dn’t let the child wh is ________ g t schl.
A．s yung as tB．nt ld enugh tC．nt ld enughD．t yung t
5．（2024·天津二模）While it is crucial t learn and grw frm the disappintments, it is________ imprtant t recgnize accmplishments.
A．slightlyB．equallyC．increasinglyD．widely
6．（2024天津·一模）It is quite annying if ur clse friend _________ checks the cellphne and ignres ur heartfelt wrds.
A．prperlyB．cnstantlyC．fficiallyD．physically
二、单词拼写
7．（2024·江苏·模拟预测）He lifted the baby (温柔地) ut f its ct (婴儿床).
8．（2024·陕西西安·一模）The reprt is based n a survey f ver 21,000 (随机地) selected emplyers frm July t September.
9．（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测） (最近), citizens in Luhe have gt the chance t experience a self-service stre.
10．（2024吉林长春·模拟预测）T all the villagers’ disappintment, the rescue attempt failed (悲惨地)．
11．（2024吉林长春·模拟预测）The thieves (天才) triggered the alarm and hid inside the huse.
12．（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）“Yu are an artist,” she said (恭敬地).
13．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The plice decided t investigate (进一步).
14．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）This curse will teach yu t think (创造性).
15．（2024·广东江门·一模）I thught Little Tm was in his rm, but a (实际上) he was in the garden.
16．（2024·山东济南模拟预测）Luckily, his health is g (逐渐地) imprving.
17．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Accrding t bservers, the plane explded (不久) after take-ff.
18．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）The speech was (故意地) designed t embarrass the prime minister.
19．（2024·河北衡水·一模）The dictinary is (尤其) useful fr beginners.
20．（2024·陕西西安·三模）__________(如今) mre and mre students are addicted t cmputer games.
21．（2024·陕西西安·三模）The smke rse___________(直直地) up int the air and disappeared.
22．（2024·陕西西安·三模）—D yu mean that we are stuck here?
—__________(确实如此), my dear.
23．（2024·吉林·二模）As a cnsequence f smking, my father cughs ____________ (频繁).
三、翻译
24．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）人工智能使我们得以见证一个日新月异的新时代。 (witness) (汉译英)

25．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）他考试的时候太紧张了，完全想不起这个单词。(escape) (汉译英)

26．（2024·上海松江·二模）我一直相信一个人睡眠充足了才能更好地抵御情绪紊乱。(cnvince)(汉译英)

27．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）有了无人机，救援人员就可以安全地评估灾区的受灾状况。(enable)(汉译英)

28．（2024·上海·模拟预测）情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt) （汉译英）