高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

这是一份高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解，共4页。学案主要包含了形容词的用法，易用错的几类形容词，形容词的比较等级，副词的句法功能，副词的位置，副词比较等级的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、形容词的用法
1.形容词作后置定语的情况
2.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序
注意：
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
1.原级
注意：as/s后的形容词如果作定语修饰名词，该名词前有不定冠词时要置于形容词后。
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
2.比较级
拓展：“the+比较级+f the tw（+名词）”表示“两个（...）中较...的那个”。
Which is the better f the tw watches?
She is the taller f the tw girls.
3.倍数修饰表示比较意义的句型的用法
4.最高级
注意：用比较级形式表示最高级意义时要注意比较范围，如果在同一范围内比较，通常使用ther或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
5.形容词比较等级的修饰语
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法
1.原级
2.比较级
3.最高级
情况
例句
修饰复合不定代词时
There is nthing wrng with the engine.
Alive,alike,awake.asleep等表语形容词作定语时
He is the mst famus scientist alive in the wrld tday.
由and,r或but连接的两个形容词作定语时
All the peple n this island, yung r ld, are fnd f music.
“形容词+介词或不定式”构成的短语作定语时
There is a lake full f fish t the west f my hmetwn.
和表示时间、度量的名词连用作定语时
He fund a place in the rcks, mre than 12 feet high, with a narrw entrance.
形容词
名词
性质
状态
大小
长短
形状
新旧
老幼
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
中心词
Beautiful
Gd
pr
Large
Shrt
square
New
Old
cl
Black
Yellw
white
Chinese
Lndn
Wden
wllen
Clthes
huse
类别
例词
作表语时不能用人作主语的形容词
Cnvenient,difficult,necessary,pssible
以-ly结尾的形容词
Friendly,silly,likely,lvely,lively,elderly,deadly,brtherly
常作表语的形容词
Afraid,alike,awake,alne,alive,ill,well,cntent,sure
常作定语的形容词
Main,elder,little,glden,everyday,lne,uter
形式
用法
例句
As+形容词原级+as...
表示相比较的两者情况相同
My uncle lks just as yung as he was ten years ag.
as/s+形容词原级+as...
表示前者情况不如后者
He is nt as/s bright as he lks.
形式
用法
例句
单独运用
比较对象暗含于句中
It is clder tday.
比较级+than...
两者程度不同的比较
My huse is bigger than yurs.
比较级+and+比较级...
表示自身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越...”
The girl becmes mre and mre beautiful.
The+比较级...,the+比较级...
表示一方随另一方的程度变化而变化，意为“越...,就越...”
The shrter yur dialgue is, the better it is.
句型
例句
倍数+as+形容词原级+as...
The windws f the red huse are twice as wide as thse f the brwn huse.
倍数+形容词比较级+than...
This rpe is three times lnger than that ne.
形容词比较级+than...+by+倍数
This hall seats mre peple than that ne by three times.这个大厅容纳的人数是那个大厅容纳的人数的三倍。
形式
例句
The+最高级（+名词）+比较范围
Her mvements are the mst graceful f us three.
比较级+than+
Any ther+可数名词单数
The Mississippi River is lnger than
-any ther river in the United States.
-all (the) ther rivers in the United States.
-any f the ther rivers in the United states.
All (the) ther+可数名词复数
Anyne/anything else
Any f the ther+可数名词复数
否定句中使用比较级
I have never heard a better vice than yurs.
比较等级
修饰语
例句
原级
Just,almst,nearly,half,分数，百分数等
The speed f the heavy trucks is tw-thirds as fast as the light nes.
比较级
Even,still（更）,much,a little,a lt,a bit,a great deal,far,by far（...得多）等
The next day was warmer still.
She is much taller than her sister.
最高级
(by) far（最）,very,much,almst,nearly等
This is by far the best news fr a lng time.
功能
说明
例句
状语
可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句
He wrks very hard n his subjects.（hard修饰动词，very修饰副词）
I’m very busy these days.（very修饰形容词）
Luckily, she had gt anther chance.（luckily修饰整个句子）
表语
主要指主语的方位、方向、动作情况
When the meeting is ver, give me a phne call.
Srry, I have t be ff right nw.
定语
主要是表示时间或地点的副词，这类副词作定语时应后置
The persn dwnstairs is asking t see yu.
The peple there are very kind t visitrs.
补足语
主要说明宾语或主语所处的位置、状态等
Did yu see anybdy in?
The by was seen upstairs.
情况
例句
修饰形容词、副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面
This time the respnse was much faster.
时间副词可放在句首，也可放在句末；地点副词一般放在句末，偶尔也可放在句首（尤其是here和there）。若二者同时出现，则把地点副词放在时间副词前面，或者也可把时间副词放在句首
Here yu can find whatever kind f bks yu want.
Li Ming did an experiment in the lab yesterday afternn.
频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。常见的这类副词有ften,always,seldm,never,rarely等
He ften eats ut at night.
We shuld always wrk hard at ur lessns.
I have never been there.
方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后，修饰及物动词时，放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后，如宾语较长，也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间
Airplanes can g much faster than trains.
Mary was writing carefully sme letters t her friends yesterday evening.
副词修饰全句时，一般放在句首
Suddenly, it began t rain.
说明
例句
在肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as...”结构表示“和...一样”
I can type as fast as my brther.
在否定句中用“nt as/s+副词原级+as...”结构表示“...不如...”
She can’t use the cmputer as/s well as yu.
She desn’t dress as/s strangely as the ther girls.
用“...（times）+as+副词原级+as...”结构表示“...是...的多少倍”
The new train runs three times as fast as the ld ne.
说明
例句
用“比较级+than”结构表达一方超过另一方的情况，也可表达一方不如另一方的情况
Cars are used mre tday than befre.
She cmes here less ften than befre.
“比较级+and+比较级”句式用于表示某种情况变得“越来越...”
She speaks English mre and mre fluently.
She plays the pian mre and mre beautifully.
“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”句式用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，“越...，（就）越...”
The harder yu wrk, the better yu’ll learn.
The mre yu talk t the children, the less they will listen.
说明
例句
“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。最高级前的定冠词the可省略
He talks (the) least and des (the) mst in his class.
Jack jumps (the) highest but runs (the) mst slwly f the three bys.
最高级用在一定数目的范围内，其疑问句式的疑问词用which；用在不定数目的范围中，其疑问句式的疑问词用what
Which film d yu like best f the fur?
What film d yu like best?