还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
05 非谓语动词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）
展开
这是一份05 非谓语动词（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共14页。
近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
考点一：不定式用法
1. 构成
1. T catch the train, we'd better hurry t the statin by taxi.
2. I meant t have finished my wrk last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an hnr fr me t have been invited t yur cuntry.
4. It happened t be raining when I gt there.
【经典题例】
1.The crwd cheered wildly at the sight f Liu Xiang, wh was reprted ___________ (break) the wrld recrd in the 110-meter hurdle race.
2. When mther entered the rm last night, I pretended ___________ (wrk) n the cmputer.
3. She was the first wman ___________ (elect) t such a pst.
4.Energy drinks are nt allwed _________ (make) in Australia but are brught in frm New Zealand.
注意①seem; appear; be said; be suppsed; be believed; be thught; be knwn; be reprted等动词常用不定式。
注意②expect / hpe /intend/ mean / prmise / suppse / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：
I intended t have called n yu, but was prevented frm ding s. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。
I expected t have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。
I had hped t meet him at the railway statin, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。
2．用法
T finish that task in such a shrt time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语）
He managed t slve the cmplicated prblem. （宾语）
I feel it a great hnr t be invited t speak at the meeting befre s many students. （形式宾语）
His wish is t becme an astrnaut. （表语）
On Sundays, he always has a lt f letters t write. （定语）
She raised her vice t be heard well. （状语）
The teacher encuraged the students t take active part in sme utdr activities.
考点二：动名词用法
★ 必背动词
★ 必背句型
The children are busy (in) ding their hmewrk. 孩子们忙于做作业。
There is n pint (in) making the simple experiments nce again.
The music is well wrth listening t mre than nce. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。
Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth , he had a hard time passing the exam.
考点三：分词用法
The child standing ver there is my brther．
Mst f the peple invited t the receptin were ld friends.
His remark left me wndering what he was driving at.
Please keep us infrmed f the latest develpments.
Influenced by his example, they perfrmed cuntless gd deeds.
Seeing thse pictures, he culdn’t help thinking f thse memrable days they spent tgether.
Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want t g t the cinema.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
They are discvering that learning is easier, quicker with the bdy mvements ____2____(invlve).
It means that ____7____(encurage) children t think and learn in a purely abstract way might actually make lessns harder fr them t understand and remember.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Accrding t Dbek’ design, the Mars Strage Statin (MSS) will be built ___16___(accmmdate) the need fr sufficient supplies.
Rms with circular ceilings allw astrnauts t watch ___18___(dwnlad) shws and even see places n Earth, such as their hmes.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
The flwer is a neighbr t a(n) ___24___ (relate) rchid species cmmn in Japan.
Prfessr Suetsugu said he and his clleagues were “delighted ___28___ (identify) a new species”.
We need t prtect natural envirnments t stp flwers ___29___ (disappear).
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Just like in the mvie, mst catfishing cheats start with the catfish ___34___ (try) t sweet talk their victim int falling in lve with them. Why? There are a variety f reasns peple catfish.
Sme catfish attempt ___35___ (charm) their victim int trusting them, and then ask them fr mney.
But in sme situatins, catfish are just lnely peple, ___37___ (dissatisfy) with their lives and using scial media t live in an alternate reality.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
I have fund that the subscriptin-based app Sweat and Centr has gd, shrt rutines and clear instructins ___44___ (imprve) yur frm. There are cuntless persnal trainers and yga instructrs n the Internet wh have been giving free classes t peple ___45___ (stick) at hme.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Astrnauts have successfully grwn 10 different crps n the space statin since 2015 and had the chance ___53___ (taste) each ne. The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers ___54___ (raise) in space.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
Althugh it is up t the reader ____66____ (grasp) exactly what that emtin is, it’s a useful signal.
Perhaps this is because they seem shuty and frced, ____69____ (give) away a writer’s need t tell the reader hw t read a sentence.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
S it was bittersweet t hear my father’s yuthful wrds ___77___ (read) alud by my elderly mther with a sad tne.
I dn’t want t enter her heart’s mst sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ____81____ (listen) t. But she has assured me that ne day she will share them with me.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
Millins f peple have used ChatGPT since it _____82_____ (launch) in Nvember 2022. Ppular requests fr it include writing sngs, pems, marketing cpy, cmputer cde, and helping with hmewrk,
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
ChatGPT answers questins _____84_____ (emply) natural human-like language, and it can als imitate ther writing styles such as sngwriters and authrs, using the Internet as its knwledge database.
There are cncerns that it culd ne day take ver many jbs currently _____85_____ (d) by humans.
OpenAI als annunced new partnerships with language learning app Duling and Be My Eyes, an applicatin fr the visually impaired, _____91_____ (create) AI Chatbts which can assist their users using natural language.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
I’ve fund that ____92____ (listen) back t these recrdings, I’m able t recall each place and mment in a different way than I can by scrlling thrugh images.
When we receive infrmatin and encde it, it is fairly shrt-term in nature; but when ____95____ (stre), it becmes lng-term memry.
It allws us ____97____ (transprt) urselves back and frward in time, acrss spaces,” Girdan said.
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
“It’s like __104__ (add) bells and whistles t tea, giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin, s drinking tea is mre fun,” Han says. It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple __105__ (appreciate) its charm.
The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine __108__ (pwder) tea creating a mixture.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Keep the pattern ging until yu find yurself___118___ (rise) with the sun.
Dn’t wrk hard t rise early during the week nly ___120___ (sleep) in n weekends. Pick an hur t wake up, and d it every day.
【基础过关】
【上海市建平中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考英语试题】
Ratinal Peple Think at the Margin
Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f mashed ptates. _____1_____ exams rll arund, yur decisin is nt between blwing them ff and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes _____2_____ watching TV. Ecnmists use the term “marginal changes” t describe minr adjustments t an _____3_____ (exist) plan f actin.
In many situatins, peple make the best decisins by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge,” s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f _____4_____ yu are ding. Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares fr yu the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t _____5_____ f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. Yu have sme educatin already and mst likely _____6_____ (decide) whether t spend an extra year r tw in schl. _____7_____ (make) this decisin, yu need t knw the additinal benefits that an extra year in schl wuld ffer (higher salaries thrughut life and the sheer jy f learning), _____8_____ (cmbine) with the additinal csts that yu wuld pay (tuitin and the frgne salaries while yu are in schl). By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile and make the best decisin _____9_____ is in yur interest.
As _____10_____ (shw) in this example, individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin. A ratinal decisin - maker takes an actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.
【能力提升】
一、补全翻译
1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。
,he didn’t want t try again.
2.这位老人受到很好的照顾,过着幸福的生活。
,the ld man is living a happy life.
3.坐落在那边的那栋房子建于2000年。
The huse was built in 2000.
4.这个问题很值得思考。
This matter is well wrth .
5.在两位护士的帮助下,老人挣扎着站了起来。
,the ld man struggled t his feet.
6.因为没有收到他的回信,我决定再给他写一封信。
him,I decided t write again.
7.从他的言语来看,这次考试他考得不错。
,he did well in his exam.
他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。
______________________ Glasgw,he had a lng,hard rad t becming a ftball star.
在此时刻，我觉得一天的劳累像羽毛一样轻了。
In a single mment I felt the heaviness f the day (transfrm) int lightness f a feather.
10.为了和其他人更有效地竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育来武装自己。
(cmpete) mre effectively with thers,mre and mre peple equip themselves with higher educatin.
二、整句翻译
1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lk frward t)
__________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t take part in the art festival t be held next week.
2.他总是全心全意帮助那些向他求助的人。 (devte)
__________________________________________________________________________
He is always devted t helping thse wh turn t him fr help.
3.安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(allw)
_________________________________________________________________________
The security system will nt permit/allw yu t enter the building unless yu have the crrect passwrd.
4. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
_______________________________________________________________________
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV dwn
5.昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采. (there be )
_______________________________________________________________________
There were a lt f peple waiting in frnt f the theatre yesterday evening t have a glance at the star
6.整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。(break ff)
________________________________________________________________________
He was busy writing the stry all the mrning, nly breaking ff ccasinally t have a cup f tea.
同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。（cmpare）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Cmpared with ther students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
8. 与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常乘飞机出国。（invlve）
______________________________________________________________________
Cntrar t his expectatin, ding this jb ften invlves ging abrad by plane.
2022年秋考
Interviewing entrepreneurs might prvide insight int the steps they tk(22) ________(achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur related questins, and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the(25) ______ (exist) market.
It necessitates a wrk style (29)________ (characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt and lng term gals.
2022年春考
The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States
The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun).
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland
2021年秋考
Heating and cling systems in buildings can als be a surce f disease. Take ld air cnditiners in windws as an example. They tend t cllect dirt and water, which makes it easy fr bacteria (26)_____( grw).
Pllutin f the ceans can als be a factr in spreading disease. The pllutin may be caused by fertilizers that wash int rivers and then int the cean, r by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly int the cean with n prcessing. These pllutants result in the increased grwth f tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can frm a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( prvide ) a perfect envirnment fr chlera , a fatal disease.
2021年春考
This is where(23)________(play)the flute cmes in, if yu can make playing the flute cl, yu deserve all the fame and frtune in the wrld!
If yu're paying fr a studi, the last thing yu want is t spend it catching up with each ther,s meet half an hur in advance t get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
Each band member shuld chse a sng fr the whle band(28)______(learn)ready fr rehearsal.
2021年春考
(24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) _________ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin. Mtecuhzma lst the game and did, f curse, lse his kingdm at the hands f the invaders frm the Old Wrld.
2020年秋考
Time flies and we spend a lt f time (27)________ (check) hw much time we have left!
2020年春考
(24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) ___what______ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
The latter (28)__had predicted_______ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin.
2019年春考
He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething (22) ________ (happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
(28) ________ (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30) ________ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half.
2019年秋考
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with extinctin
In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) r destryed.
2018年秋考
“What we really need t d is (26)______(bring) back play fr children ," says Dr. Juana Williamsn, a WHO specialist in childhd besity and physical activity , in a statement abut new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is abut making the shift frm sedentary time t playtime, while ( 27 )__________( prtect) sleep.” Of curse, children aren't cmpletely t blame fr their screen addictin.
A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( cnduct) by Cmmn Sense Media fund that parents spend up t nine hurs a day in frnt f screens , mstly nt fr wrk-related reasns.
2018年春考
But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind f mther defines me nw.
And yet, the spaces (28) ______ (empty) by lss are mre than filled by what I've fund. I nw have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whle wrld des but als like n ne else ever will. As adults I happened t help create.
2017年秋考
This wuld help patients’ mental sate mre than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) n the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23____that______ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and has been shwn 24__________ (lwer) heart rate, calm upset children, and get peple t start a cnversatin.
Staying with animals is believed t create a peaceful state f mind, 28__________ (result) in a favurable envirnment fr everyne.
2017年春考
They tld reprters that it started ut as a spy mvie 24___________(set) in several different cntexts.
The creatrs have nted that the variety f animals was nt easy 28___________(prduce) in drawings. In the mvie, 64 species live in multiple neighbrhds 29___________(represent) different animals’ living envirnments.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
非谓语动词
2022上海秋考
22 t achieve 25. existing 29 characterized
2022上海春考
21.cming 25.called 28.t see
2021上海秋考
26. t grw 29. dumped 30. prviding
2021上海春考
23. playing 27. finished 28. t learn
2020上海秋考
27. checking
2020上海春考
24. Lsing 29. t establish
一般式
t d /被动 t be dne
进行式
t be ding
完成式
完成进行式
t have been ding
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 writing
完成式 having written
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avid 避免
frbid 禁止
cnsider考虑
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
pstpne推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
prpse 建议
resume 继续
ban 禁止
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
keep 继续
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
frgive 宽恕
recmmend推荐
advise建议
invlve涉及
mentin提及
resist 抵制
permit 默许
allw 允许
现在分词主动语态
现在分词被动语态
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written
近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
考点一：不定式用法
1. 构成
1. T catch the train, we'd better hurry t the statin by taxi.
2. I meant t have finished my wrk last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an hnr fr me t have been invited t yur cuntry.
4. It happened t be raining when I gt there.
【经典题例】
1.The crwd cheered wildly at the sight f Liu Xiang, wh was reprted ___________ (break) the wrld recrd in the 110-meter hurdle race.
2. When mther entered the rm last night, I pretended ___________ (wrk) n the cmputer.
3. She was the first wman ___________ (elect) t such a pst.
4.Energy drinks are nt allwed _________ (make) in Australia but are brught in frm New Zealand.
注意①seem; appear; be said; be suppsed; be believed; be thught; be knwn; be reprted等动词常用不定式。
注意②expect / hpe /intend/ mean / prmise / suppse / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：
I intended t have called n yu, but was prevented frm ding s. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。
I expected t have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。
I had hped t meet him at the railway statin, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。
2．用法
T finish that task in such a shrt time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语）
He managed t slve the cmplicated prblem. （宾语）
I feel it a great hnr t be invited t speak at the meeting befre s many students. （形式宾语）
His wish is t becme an astrnaut. （表语）
On Sundays, he always has a lt f letters t write. （定语）
She raised her vice t be heard well. （状语）
The teacher encuraged the students t take active part in sme utdr activities.
考点二：动名词用法
★ 必背动词
★ 必背句型
The children are busy (in) ding their hmewrk. 孩子们忙于做作业。
There is n pint (in) making the simple experiments nce again.
The music is well wrth listening t mre than nce. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。
Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth , he had a hard time passing the exam.
考点三：分词用法
The child standing ver there is my brther．
Mst f the peple invited t the receptin were ld friends.
His remark left me wndering what he was driving at.
Please keep us infrmed f the latest develpments.
Influenced by his example, they perfrmed cuntless gd deeds.
Seeing thse pictures, he culdn’t help thinking f thse memrable days they spent tgether.
Nt knwing her address, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want t g t the cinema.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
They are discvering that learning is easier, quicker with the bdy mvements ____2____(invlve).
It means that ____7____(encurage) children t think and learn in a purely abstract way might actually make lessns harder fr them t understand and remember.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Accrding t Dbek’ design, the Mars Strage Statin (MSS) will be built ___16___(accmmdate) the need fr sufficient supplies.
Rms with circular ceilings allw astrnauts t watch ___18___(dwnlad) shws and even see places n Earth, such as their hmes.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
The flwer is a neighbr t a(n) ___24___ (relate) rchid species cmmn in Japan.
Prfessr Suetsugu said he and his clleagues were “delighted ___28___ (identify) a new species”.
We need t prtect natural envirnments t stp flwers ___29___ (disappear).
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Just like in the mvie, mst catfishing cheats start with the catfish ___34___ (try) t sweet talk their victim int falling in lve with them. Why? There are a variety f reasns peple catfish.
Sme catfish attempt ___35___ (charm) their victim int trusting them, and then ask them fr mney.
But in sme situatins, catfish are just lnely peple, ___37___ (dissatisfy) with their lives and using scial media t live in an alternate reality.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
I have fund that the subscriptin-based app Sweat and Centr has gd, shrt rutines and clear instructins ___44___ (imprve) yur frm. There are cuntless persnal trainers and yga instructrs n the Internet wh have been giving free classes t peple ___45___ (stick) at hme.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Astrnauts have successfully grwn 10 different crps n the space statin since 2015 and had the chance ___53___ (taste) each ne. The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers ___54___ (raise) in space.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
Althugh it is up t the reader ____66____ (grasp) exactly what that emtin is, it’s a useful signal.
Perhaps this is because they seem shuty and frced, ____69____ (give) away a writer’s need t tell the reader hw t read a sentence.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
S it was bittersweet t hear my father’s yuthful wrds ___77___ (read) alud by my elderly mther with a sad tne.
I dn’t want t enter her heart’s mst sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ____81____ (listen) t. But she has assured me that ne day she will share them with me.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
Millins f peple have used ChatGPT since it _____82_____ (launch) in Nvember 2022. Ppular requests fr it include writing sngs, pems, marketing cpy, cmputer cde, and helping with hmewrk,
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
ChatGPT answers questins _____84_____ (emply) natural human-like language, and it can als imitate ther writing styles such as sngwriters and authrs, using the Internet as its knwledge database.
There are cncerns that it culd ne day take ver many jbs currently _____85_____ (d) by humans.
OpenAI als annunced new partnerships with language learning app Duling and Be My Eyes, an applicatin fr the visually impaired, _____91_____ (create) AI Chatbts which can assist their users using natural language.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
I’ve fund that ____92____ (listen) back t these recrdings, I’m able t recall each place and mment in a different way than I can by scrlling thrugh images.
When we receive infrmatin and encde it, it is fairly shrt-term in nature; but when ____95____ (stre), it becmes lng-term memry.
It allws us ____97____ (transprt) urselves back and frward in time, acrss spaces,” Girdan said.
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
“It’s like __104__ (add) bells and whistles t tea, giving peple a strnger sense f ccasin, s drinking tea is mre fun,” Han says. It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple __105__ (appreciate) its charm.
The prcess begins with ht water being pured ver fine __108__ (pwder) tea creating a mixture.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Keep the pattern ging until yu find yurself___118___ (rise) with the sun.
Dn’t wrk hard t rise early during the week nly ___120___ (sleep) in n weekends. Pick an hur t wake up, and d it every day.
【基础过关】
【上海市建平中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考英语试题】
Ratinal Peple Think at the Margin
Decisins in life are rarely black and white but usually invlve shades f gray. At dinner time, the decisin yu face is nt between fasting and eating like a pig, but whether t take that extra spnful f mashed ptates. _____1_____ exams rll arund, yur decisin is nt between blwing them ff and studying 24 hurs a day, but whether t spend an extra hur reviewing yur ntes _____2_____ watching TV. Ecnmists use the term “marginal changes” t describe minr adjustments t an _____3_____ (exist) plan f actin.
In many situatins, peple make the best decisins by thinking at the margin. Margin means “edge,” s marginal changes are adjustments arund the edges f _____4_____ yu are ding. Suppse, fr instance, that yu ask a friend fr advice abut hw many years t stay in schl. If he cmpares fr yu the lifestyle f a persn with a Ph. D. t _____5_____ f a grade schl drput, yu might cmplain that this cmparisn is nt helpful fr yur decisin. Yu have sme educatin already and mst likely _____6_____ (decide) whether t spend an extra year r tw in schl. _____7_____ (make) this decisin, yu need t knw the additinal benefits that an extra year in schl wuld ffer (higher salaries thrughut life and the sheer jy f learning), _____8_____ (cmbine) with the additinal csts that yu wuld pay (tuitin and the frgne salaries while yu are in schl). By cmparing these marginal benefits and marginal csts, yu can evaluate whether the extra year is wrthwhile and make the best decisin _____9_____ is in yur interest.
As _____10_____ (shw) in this example, individuals and firms can make better decisins by thinking at the margin. A ratinal decisin - maker takes an actin if and nly if the marginal benefit f the actin exceeds the marginal cst.
【能力提升】
一、补全翻译
1.失败了三次,他不想再试了。
,he didn’t want t try again.
2.这位老人受到很好的照顾,过着幸福的生活。
,the ld man is living a happy life.
3.坐落在那边的那栋房子建于2000年。
The huse was built in 2000.
4.这个问题很值得思考。
This matter is well wrth .
5.在两位护士的帮助下,老人挣扎着站了起来。
,the ld man struggled t his feet.
6.因为没有收到他的回信,我决定再给他写一封信。
him,I decided t write again.
7.从他的言语来看,这次考试他考得不错。
,he did well in his exam.
他在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。
______________________ Glasgw,he had a lng,hard rad t becming a ftball star.
在此时刻，我觉得一天的劳累像羽毛一样轻了。
In a single mment I felt the heaviness f the day (transfrm) int lightness f a feather.
10.为了和其他人更有效地竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育来武装自己。
(cmpete) mre effectively with thers,mre and mre peple equip themselves with higher educatin.
二、整句翻译
1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lk frward t)
__________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t take part in the art festival t be held next week.
2.他总是全心全意帮助那些向他求助的人。 (devte)
__________________________________________________________________________
He is always devted t helping thse wh turn t him fr help.
3.安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(allw)
_________________________________________________________________________
The security system will nt permit/allw yu t enter the building unless yu have the crrect passwrd.
4. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
_______________________________________________________________________
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV dwn
5.昨晚有许多人等在剧院前想一睹那位歌星的风采. (there be )
_______________________________________________________________________
There were a lt f peple waiting in frnt f the theatre yesterday evening t have a glance at the star
6.整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。(break ff)
________________________________________________________________________
He was busy writing the stry all the mrning, nly breaking ff ccasinally t have a cup f tea.
同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。（cmpare）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Cmpared with ther students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
8. 与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常乘飞机出国。（invlve）
______________________________________________________________________
Cntrar t his expectatin, ding this jb ften invlves ging abrad by plane.
2022年秋考
Interviewing entrepreneurs might prvide insight int the steps they tk(22) ________(achieve) success. Here is the interview f entrepreneur related questins, and yu will find mre preparatins fr it.
Suppse a business idea des nt center n prducing a prduct that fills a gap in the(25) ______ (exist) market.
It necessitates a wrk style (29)________ (characterize) by multitasking and planning fr the firm's shrt and lng term gals.
2022年春考
The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States
The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun).
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland
2021年秋考
Heating and cling systems in buildings can als be a surce f disease. Take ld air cnditiners in windws as an example. They tend t cllect dirt and water, which makes it easy fr bacteria (26)_____( grw).
Pllutin f the ceans can als be a factr in spreading disease. The pllutin may be caused by fertilizers that wash int rivers and then int the cean, r by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly int the cean with n prcessing. These pllutants result in the increased grwth f tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can frm a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( prvide ) a perfect envirnment fr chlera , a fatal disease.
2021年春考
This is where(23)________(play)the flute cmes in, if yu can make playing the flute cl, yu deserve all the fame and frtune in the wrld!
If yu're paying fr a studi, the last thing yu want is t spend it catching up with each ther,s meet half an hur in advance t get all the chatting(27)_______(finish).
Each band member shuld chse a sng fr the whle band(28)______(learn)ready fr rehearsal.
2021年春考
(24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) _________ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin. Mtecuhzma lst the game and did, f curse, lse his kingdm at the hands f the invaders frm the Old Wrld.
2020年秋考
Time flies and we spend a lt f time (27)________ (check) hw much time we have left!
2020年春考
(24) _________ (lse) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut ff; a fretaste f (25) ___what______ wuld becme cmmn practice fr players unfrtunate enugh t lse a game.
The latter (28)__had predicted_______ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up (29 ) _________ ( establish) the truth f this bld predictin.
2019年春考
He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething (22) ________ (happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
(28) ________ (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30) ________ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half.
2019年秋考
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with extinctin
In the recent years, sea ersin has led t many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) r destryed.
2018年秋考
“What we really need t d is (26)______(bring) back play fr children ," says Dr. Juana Williamsn, a WHO specialist in childhd besity and physical activity , in a statement abut new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is abut making the shift frm sedentary time t playtime, while ( 27 )__________( prtect) sleep.” Of curse, children aren't cmpletely t blame fr their screen addictin.
A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( cnduct) by Cmmn Sense Media fund that parents spend up t nine hurs a day in frnt f screens , mstly nt fr wrk-related reasns.
2018年春考
But, surprisingly, yes. (27) ______ (be) a different kind f mther defines me nw.
And yet, the spaces (28) ______ (empty) by lss are mre than filled by what I've fund. I nw have the chance (29) ______ (see) them as the whle wrld des but als like n ne else ever will. As adults I happened t help create.
2017年秋考
This wuld help patients’ mental sate mre than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) n the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23____that______ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and has been shwn 24__________ (lwer) heart rate, calm upset children, and get peple t start a cnversatin.
Staying with animals is believed t create a peaceful state f mind, 28__________ (result) in a favurable envirnment fr everyne.
2017年春考
They tld reprters that it started ut as a spy mvie 24___________(set) in several different cntexts.
The creatrs have nted that the variety f animals was nt easy 28___________(prduce) in drawings. In the mvie, 64 species live in multiple neighbrhds 29___________(represent) different animals’ living envirnments.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
非谓语动词
2022上海秋考
22 t achieve 25. existing 29 characterized
2022上海春考
21.cming 25.called 28.t see
2021上海秋考
26. t grw 29. dumped 30. prviding
2021上海春考
23. playing 27. finished 28. t learn
2020上海秋考
27. checking
2020上海春考
24. Lsing 29. t establish
一般式
t d /被动 t be dne
进行式
t be ding
完成式
完成进行式
t have been ding
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 writing
完成式 having written
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avid 避免
frbid 禁止
cnsider考虑
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
pstpne推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
prpse 建议
resume 继续
ban 禁止
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
keep 继续
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
frgive 宽恕
recmmend推荐
advise建议
invlve涉及
mentin提及
resist 抵制
permit 默许
allw 允许
现在分词主动语态
现在分词被动语态
一般式 writing
being written
完成式 having written
having been written
相关试卷
新高考英语一轮复习核心考点精讲精练考点05 语法填空之非谓语动词（含解析）： 这是一份新高考英语一轮复习核心考点精讲精练考点05 语法填空之非谓语动词（含解析），共21页。
考点06 代词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点06 代词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 代词it的相关句型，复合不定代词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点07 数词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版）： 这是一份考点07 数词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考专用）（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题考点分布， 命题规律及备考策略， 数词的正确表达形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
