07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案）

这是一份07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）2025年高考英语一轮复习（上海专用）（学生版无答案），共10页。

近3年真题考点分布
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
★ 九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）
考点一、时间状语从句
1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句
While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success，thers are mtivated by a fear f failure.
尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。
As the average age f the ppulatin increases，there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。
2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句
(1)as sn as，the mment，the minute，the instant，immediately，directly
The mment my aunt gained her diplma after fur years f hard wrk，she was filled with jy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
(2)在，n 结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly gt t the ffice，when my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。
3．befre，since引导的时间状语从句
(1) befre表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：It will be/was＋一段时间＋befre...过了……时间才……；It wn't be/wasn't＋一段时间＋befre...没过多久就……。
We need t get t the rt f the prblem befre we can slve it.
在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
If yu miss this chance，it may be years befre yu get anther ne.
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
As is reprted，it is ver 100 years since Qinghua University was funded.
正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。
4．till/until引导的时间状语从句
until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；表示“直到……才……”，nt所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。
If yu dn't understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple until yu figure it ut.
如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。
She didn't start the lessn until the pupils settled dwn.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
5．every time，each time，next time，the first time，by the time等引导的时间状语从句
By the time yu have finished this bk，yur meal will get cld.
等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
考点二、让步状语从句
1．althugh，thugh，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1)thugh引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；althugh引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/thugh＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
(2)thugh可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
Althugh these measures are nt effective frever，they are vital fr nw.
虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。
2．even if与even thugh 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even thugh引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
(湖南高考)Tim is in gd shape physically even thugh/even if he desn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，wh，whm，when，which，hw)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter where(what，wh，whm，when，which，hw)。
It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child whatever he r she wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try，it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
4．引导的让步状语从句
意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All peple，whether they are ld r yung，rich r pr，have been trying their best t help thse in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
考点三、其他状语从句
Just as a single wrd can change the meaning f a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning f a paragraph.
正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。
He had his camera ready in case he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture.
他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。
易错警示
as if/as thugh引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用wuld/culd/might＋动词原形。
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
Accrding t many, the effect culd be huge ____3____ it’s gesturing with the arms r mving arund a rm.
Cnsider that many f us prbably began t understand basic arithmetic by cunting n ur fingers ____6____ we learned t cunt in ur head.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
S ___14___her teacher, Andrew Smeetn, received infrmatin abut the natinal challenge, she immediately had ne student in mind.
“____20____they want t d, they shuld kind f just push fr it. They shuld always try their best.”
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
The wrld will be far less clurful ___30___ we lse mre rchids.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Yu think that she must be a mdel__31__ all f her phts lk very prfessinal. She desn’t have many friends, but maybe she’s just new t Facebk.
Others will ask fr sensitive infrmatin r private pictures ___36___ they can then use them t blackmail (敲诈) their victims int sending them mney.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
And ___42___ it is gd t stretch anytime f day, a gentle and quiet rutine befre bed wrks best t help send a signal t the brain that it is nw time fr sleep.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Plant Habitat-04 was ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments n the rbiting labratry ___55___ peppers tk much lnger t grw than the previus experiment plants there.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
A man f few wrds ______ my father was, he had filled the frnt and back f several pages.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
Ppular requests fr it include writing sngs, pems, marketing cpy, cmputer cde, and helping with hmewrk, _________ teachers say students shuldn’t use it.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
Then mre ht water is added slwly __28__ the tea is cnstantly beaten by hand with a bamb stick.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Mrning r night? Which time f day d yu enjy the mst and are mre mentally alert? ___21___ ne yu prefer, there is a name fr yu.
Early birds r mrning larks (云雀), as yu can guess, are mrning peple. They have mre energy in the mrning and are happy t greet the day. ___22___ they rise early, they lse energy in the late afternn. Therefre, mrning larks tend t hit the hay early. As mst f sciety runs n daylight hurs, mrning larks are seen as prductive peple. As the saying ges: “The early bird gets the wrm.”
【基础过关】
【上海南洋模范中学2022-2023学年高三3月考试英语试卷】
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Health warning as UK swelters
Peple acrss the UK have enjyed the sunshine this week, but they have als advised t be careful as a heat wave hits much f the cuntry.
A heat wave is defined as a perid f ht weather ___1___ temperatures are higher than is expected fr the time f year. They usually happen in summer.
Hwever, climate change (lng-term changes t weather patterns, mstly ___2___ (cause) by human activities such as burning fssil fuels, farming and cutting dwn frests) is increasing the chance f heat waves happening and making them mre extreme. The current ht weather is even (much) ___3___ extreme in sme Eurpean cuntries— temperatures in suthern Spain have reached 46℃.
Heat waves can be a danger t peple’s health, especially fr vulnerable grups such as the elderly, children and peple ___4___ certain health cnditins. Hwever, anyne ___5___ suffer frm the effects f extreme heat, including dehydratin (nt having enugh water) and heatstrke (a cnditin caused by the bdy verheating). A grup f leading UK scientists ___6___ (suggest) that, just as strms are given names, we shuld name heat waves in rder t raise awareness f the health risks.
The Met Office, the UK’s natinal weather service, has issued an amber warning. This means there is the pssibility f travel delays, rad and rail clsures, pwer cuts and a ptential risk t peple’s health. Temperatures are expected ___7___ (rise) t 35℃, and there have been predictins that the recrd fr the UK’s httest day culd be brken. Gvernment fficials have met t discuss ___8___ t intrduce a heat wave emergency.
T cpe with ht weather, the NHS (Natinal Health Service) says peple shuld try t keep ut f the Sun between 11 am and 3 pm, ___9___ temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strngest. Make sure yu wear a hat, apply sunscreen and drink plenty f water. ____10____ (clse) curtains in the rms in yur hme that face the sun will help t keep indr spaces cler. If yu are swimming utdrs t cl dwn, make sure yu’re with a trusted adult and fllw lcal safety advice.
【能力提升】
1. 进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when)
2. 我们永远不要羡慕别人的幸福因为幸福要靠我们自己创造。(effrts) (汉译英)
3. 今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。(s that) （汉译英）
4. 读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛，当我迷茫时，书犹如一只明亮的火炬指引我前进的方向，增强我的勇气和自信心。(allw) （汉译英）
5. 看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(The mment) (汉译英)
6. 每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（each time）(汉译英)
2022年春考
And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
2021年秋考
(23)________ it is unfamiliar, health wrkers may nt identify it r stp it frm spreading. Peple with the disease may cntinue t have cntact with thers. In this way, the bacteria travel frm persn t persn thrugh the ppulatin. This was ( 24 )__________happened, fr example, when sldiers travelled back hme at the end f the First Wrld War.
2021年春考
(22)_______ talented yu've been in music it's still nt easy t rganize a band, but here's a quick guide t get yu started:
2020年秋考
One f the earliest-knwn inventins is the bw and arrw, which is still used thrughut the wrld tday, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented.
2020年春考
(21)_________ it is mre than just a game, the event culd have a religius significance and featured in episdes f Mesamerican mythlgy.
2019年秋考
The baby turtles started their jurney twards the Bay f Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged frm their nest in the suthern district f Ganjam, abut 175 km frm
Bhubaneshwar.
2019年春考
In April f 1997, Jasn went back t Rule Gallery with his new wrk. (29) ________ scared t death, he lked cnfident at the gallery meeting.
2018年秋考
Parents need t limit screen time fr themselves and especially fr their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends n it.
2018年春考
(24) ______ ______ I have thse hurs back, I can fcus n my wn needs.
2017年秋考
Scientists think that animals cmpaninship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they dn’t criticize r give rders.
2017年春考
But they changed the stry 25___________they fund the animal wrld especially interesting.
题型
语法填空
高考考点
状语从句
2022上海秋考
2022上海春考
And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
【答案】27.when/as
2021上海秋考
(23)________ it is unfamiliar, health wrkers may nt identify it r stp it frm spreading. Peple with the disease may cntinue t have cntact with thers. In this way, the bacteria travel frm persn t persn thrugh the ppulatin. This was ( 24 )__________happened, fr example, when sldiers travelled back hme at the end f the First Wrld War.
【答案】23.Because/ Since/ As 24.what
2021上海春考
(22)_______ talented yu've been in music it's still nt easy t rganize a band, but here's a quick guide t get yu started:
【答案】22. Hwever
2020上海秋考
One f the earliest-knwn inventins is the bw and arrw, which is still used thrughut the wrld tday, 15,000 years (21)________ it was first invented.
【答案】2l.after
2020上海春考
(21)_________ it is mre than just a game, the event culd have a religius significance and featured in episdes f Mesamerican mythlgy.
【答案】21. Althugh/ Thugh/ While
种类
连接词
注意点
时间
状语
when, whenever, while, as, befre, after,nt.. until, till, every time; each time;by the time, as sn as, nce（一旦）
hardly/scarcely…when, n sner…than, （一就...）
the mment/the minute/ immediately/directly/instantly
主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点
状语
where, wherever
原因
状语
because, as, since, nw that（既然）
because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
条件
状语
if, unless, nce, as(s) lng as,（只要）
n cnditin that（只要）, prvided (that)suppse / suppsing（假设）
从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替
目的
状语
s that, in rder that, fr fear that（以免），in case（万一）, lest唯恐
s that和in rder that后常接may, shuld, culd, wuld等情态动词
结果
状语
s that, s…that, such…that
s + 形容词或副词+ that
such + 名词+ that
比较
状语
than, (just) as; as…as, nt s/as…as, the mre…the mre
方式
状语
as if/as thugh（好像）, as
as if 和as thugh引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步
状语
thugh, althugh, even if/even thugh（即使） , as, whether… r（无论...还是...）while（尽管）
whatever, whever, whichever, whenever, hwever,
n matter+ what/ wh/ hw/ when
as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；althugh和thugh可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
状语从句
连词
条件状语从句
if，unless(＝)，s/as lng as(只要)，n cnditin that，in case(万一)，suppse/suppsing，prvided/prviding
原因状语从句
because，as，since，nw that，cnsidering that (考虑到，鉴于)
目的状语从句
s that，in rder that，in case (以防)
结果状语从句
s that，，
地点状语从句
where，wherever
方式状语从句
as(正如，正像)，as if/as thugh(好像)
比较状语从句
than，，nt