辽宁省锦州市2025届九年级中考模拟练习（四）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省锦州市2025届九年级中考模拟练习（四）英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Mrs. Smith wants t buy smething fr her husband Mr. Smith, her sn David, her daughter Cindy and herself, because Christmas is cming next Friday. Here is sme infrmatin abut sme clthes in Happy Time Clthing Stre.
1．There are mst prbably _______ peple in Mrs. Smith's family.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
2．Mrs. Smith will get a _______ fr free if she buys tw shirts in the stre.
A.cup B. tie C. hat D. card
3．If Mrs. Smith buys a dress in the stre n Saturday, hw much will she pay?
A. ￥168. B. ￥96. C. ￥144. D. ￥72.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the abve material?
A. Mrs. Smith can buy a Size M shirt fr Mr. Smith.
B. Yu can exchange the clthes within seven days.
C. Mrs. Smith can buy a pair f gray jeans fr her sn.
D. Peple nly need t pay half price if they buy jeans n December 1.
Science Lses Its Greatest Star
= 1 \* GB3 ①If anyne can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that persn must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, 2018,the wrld-famus British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, England.
= 2 \* GB3 ②Hawking was fund t have a serius illness when he was 21.It stpped him frm walking and talking. He had t sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a cmputerized vice. Hwever, his illness culd nt stp him frm achieving great things. He built theries that shaped mdern csmlgy(宇宙学).
= 3 \* GB3 ③He explained that the universe began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will end in black hles. Black hles suck up(吸进)everything arund them, even light, with their strng gravity. Hawking's theries became the base fr a lt f ther research.
= 4 \* GB3 ④“My gal is simple,” he nce said. “It is a cmplete understanding f the universe-why it is as it is and why it exists at all."
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤Hawking als made great effrts t help thers understand the universe. He wrte A Brie f Histry f Time which has sld mre than 10 millin cpies arund the wrld. In the bk, he explains the start and end f the universe using simple language. He als wrte bks fr children, like Gerge and the Big Bang. They help kids learn abut space. When he was 65, he tk part in a zer-gravity flight t experience weightlessness. He hped t travel int space ne day.
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥Hawking has left us. But just as his children said after his death, “Hawking's wrks and legacy (遗志)will live n as ur spiritual(精神的)values fr many years."
5．We can guess frm ____that the writer seems t shw mre respect t Hawking than t Einstein.
A. the title B. the histryC. the universeD. the research
6．Which f the fllwing is the best descriptin f the underlined wrd “speak” in the secnd paragraph?
A. Sitting in a wheelchair.B. Expressing with a cmputerized vice.
C. Having a serius illness.D. Achieving great things.
7．Hawking explained his theries abut the universe___________.
A. by ding a lt f ther researchB. instead f walking and talking
C. in his bk A Brie f Histry f TimeD. by selling 10 millin cpies
8．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
Here cmes a new fireman-a pig named Dminic.
After his wner died, Dminic was saved. He was taken t a rescue centre in Bristl(英国布里斯托尔市 After running away several times, he was chsen t teach firemen t save animals frm fire.
Many firemen' have never gtten alng with animals befre. They dn't knw hw t help them r read their bdy language.
The firemen’s task was chasing(追赶)Dminic safely arund the farm. The cheeky pig makes sure this is nt as easy as it sunds. After a day f chasing, the animal training is a big help fr firemen. They have learned a l abut helping farm animals escape frm(逃离)fire accidents.
The firemen didn't like t wrk with Dminic at first, but he's everyne's best friend nw. It’s impssible nt t lve him.
9．What d yu knw abut Dminic?
A. The name f a pig.B. A rescue centre.
C. The name f an wner.D. A farmer in Bristl.
10．Many firemen didn't knw hw t help animals r read their bdy language_________.
A. after Dminic's wner diedB. after Dminic ran away many times
C. befre Dminic became a “teacher”D. befre Dminic lst its wner
11．What des Dminic think f being chased safely arund the farm?
A. It's difficult t get alng with each ther.
B. It's interesting t save animals.
C. It's dangerus t have the animal training.
D. It's nt as easy as it sunds.
12．Farm animals can escape frm fire accidents prbably because they________.
A. are Dminic's best friendsB. knw Dminic's bdy language
C. are firemen's best friendsD. get alng well with Dminic
Summer is very ht and kids need t drink enugh water. Hwever, many kids dn't, accrding t a new study published in the American Jurnal f Public Health.
The study’s lead authr, Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard’s T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health, fund that many kids were simply nt drinking enugh water. Kenney and her team examined data(数据)frm a grup f 4,000 children，aged 6 t 19. While lking thrugh the survey results, she nticed that mre than half f the kids wh tk part in the study were dehydrated. Of that grup, bys were 76% mre likely than girls t nt have enugh water in their system.
Hw much is enugh?
The human bdy is made up f 60% water. Nt drinking enugh water can lead t health prblems, such as headaches, pr physical perfrmance,and even mre serius prblems. Yur bdy needs mre water when yu are in ht climates, when yu are physically active, and when yu have a fever.
The United States Natinal Agriculture Library says kids need between 10 and 14 cups f water every day. The water can cme frm a mix f drinks and fds that have high amunts f water, such as melns r tmates.
Tips fr making sure yu drink enugh water
●Carry a water bttle with yu.
●Freeze sme water bttles. Take ne with yu fr ice-cld water all day lng.
●Chse water instead f juice when eating ut. This tip can als help with weight management.
●Add a slice f lemn t yur water. This may imprve the taste, and yu might just drink mre water than yu usually d.
13．What des the underlined wrd “dehydrated” mean?
A. tiredB.wetC. dried upD. hungry
14．Children usually need t drink abut _______ cups f water every day.
A.4B.6C.8D.12
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT a tip mentined in the passage?
A. Take a water bttle with yu.B. Take sme ice-cld water in summer.
C. Add lemn t yur water.D. Drink sme juice when eating ut.
16．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Students must wrk hard at schl.
B. Children need t drink enugh water every day.
C. Dn't drink juice r cffee at schl.
D. Erica Kenney and her team.
An inventr can watch carefully fr hurs hw peple write, ck，wash clthes and s n. Then he may cme up with an idea t make the jb easier and invent a machine that helps peple.
Let's think abut washing clthes. Fr many years, peple washed clthes nly by hand. It was hard wrk. Their hands hurt after ding the washing.
Then abut 100 years ag, the first electric (电的)washing machine was invented. It made the jb easier!
Let’s lk at writing. Fr many years, peple had t write by hand. Yu knw, if yu use a pen and ink(墨水) yur hands may get dirty!
Abut 140 years ag, the typewriter was invented. It made putting wrds n paper faster and easier.
Befre there were cars, peple walked, rde hrses, r tk trains t sme places. The first car was made mre than120 years ag and it was very slw. Later, new inventins made the car faster.
Sme inventins are fr fun.
Abut 100 years ag, basketball was invented. Then peple culd play a sprt in winter.
Here is a very ld inventin: the kite. It was invented ver 2,000 years ag! Aren't kites fun?
17．What may make an inventr think up an idea t invent things?
18．What may happen if a man uses a pen and ink?
19．Hw did peple g t a place befre the car was invented?
20．What d yu think is ne f the mst useful inventins? Why d yu think s? Write 30 wrds r mre.
二、完形填空
Yu and yur family are planning a picnic fr tmrrw. But yu want t 1 the weather frecast (预报)first t see whether there will be rain r nt. Yur father turns n the televisin and the family listens t the 2 maket weather reprt.
“It will be partly cludy tmrrw mrning 3 clear by early afternn. The high tmrrw will be 85.”
As there will be n rain, the whle family feels 4 .Withut the weather frecast, yu wuld nt knw this, and yu wuld just have t take yur chances. But nw yu can plan yur picnic 5 wrrying whether it will rain r nt.
The man yu can thank fr this is Cleveland Abbe. He is knwn as the father f the weather bureau. He was the first persn t publish 6 weather frecasts in the United States.
Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报)in 1869.They were based n weather 7 he drew frm telegraphed reprts f weather cnditins. Because f their accuracy (准确)，the reprts were 8 .
Cngress(国会) became 9 in Abbe's weather reprts. They made Abbe a meterlgist (smene wh studies weather cnditins), and he 10 issuing (发布)frecasts three times a day. He was the first fficial frecaster f the US Weather Service. Because he ften frecast prbable strms, Abbe earned the nickname f “Old Prbabilities”.
21．A.prduceB. spreadC. checkD. rganize
22．A. firemanB. pstmanC. fishermanD. weatherman
23．A.sB. butC. afterD. because
24．A. happyB. wrriedC. stressedD. curius
25．A. abutB. withutC. againstD. frm
26．A. nlineB. pllutedC. dailyD. indr
27．A. mapsB. statinsC. spaceD. centers
28．A. strangeB. ppularC. terribleD. useless
29．A. successfulB. similarC. bredD. interested
30．A. avidedB. beganC. remindedD. risked
三、短文填空题
31．Have yu ever taken phts by using mbile phnes with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? ①________
Hwever, a pair f US artists frm New Mexic,Arie Snee and Justin Crwe believe they have invented better ne and they call it “selfie arm”. ②_______ It makes thse peple in the pictures seem t be hlding hands with a lved ne.
The pair say it ffers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The “selfie arm” makes peple feel they are nt alne when they take phts. ③_________ They think their inventin slves the main prblem that the selfie stick has-peple lk alne while they are taking pictures f themselves with great interests. The prduct, at present, just an art prject and a mdel, cnveniently prvides yu with a welcming arm. And better yet in the future, it'll talk in a friendly way and never get angry r upset. The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
The “selfie arm” is made f fiberglass. ④___________
The prject that they wrk n shws the grwing selfie stick phenmenn(现象)directly and the increasing need fr narcissism(自恋)and Internet agreement.
A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.
B. It seems that they are tgether with their friends.
C. Fr better r wrse, they have taken the wrld by strm.
D. This new inventin is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tl.
E. But sme peple dn’t like it.
32．Dear Mr. Green,
I'm a helpless mther. My sn Jack is furteen years ld. I find that the ①______ (ld) he grws, the less we talk. I feel very upset and I ②________(real) need yur help.
My first prblem is abut his hbby. He ③________(spend) almst all his free time ④_______(play) cmputer games. ⑤_______ he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer first. Then he desn't get ut f his rm until the meal is ready. I am wrried ⑥__________him, especially(尤其)when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad ⑦________ (grade) in English exams.
Anther prblem is that he is crazy abut new technlgy. I just dn’t have enugh mney ⑧_______(buy) him all the things he wants.
These days, I find that he is always alne (孤独的).I never see him talk t his friends n the phne r g ut ⑨_______ anyne n weekends.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give ⑩_______(I) sme advice.
四、写作题
33．请为某英文报撰写一篇文章，介绍中国最著名的传统节日------春节，词数80~90。短文须包括以下内容：
1. When is the Spring Festival celebrated?
2. Hw d peple prepare fr the festival?
3. Hw d peple celebrate the festival?
4. Why d peple celebrate the festival?
参考词汇:农历the lunar calendar;对联scrlls;灯笼 lanterns;压岁钱lucky mney
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：猜词测义题。由上下文可知。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文中的“The United States Natinal Agriculture Library says kids need between 10 and 14 cups f water every day”可知。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章的最后可知。
16．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知。
17．答案： Watching carefully hw peple write, ck, wash clthes and s n.
解析：
18．答案： His hands may get dirty.
解析：
19．答案： They walked, rde hrses r tk trains.
解析：
20．答案：合理即可
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。但是你先看一下天气预报是否有雨。prduce 生产;spread传播;check检查，核对;rganize组织。根据句意可知选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后面的“预报天气”可知,本处为“气象员”。fireman消防员;pstman邮递员;fisherman 渔夫;weatherman气象员。结合语境可知选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。上文说“明天上午局部多云”,下文说“午后就会变得晴朗”;前后为转折关系,应用but。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。一家人想去野餐,当得知没有雨时当然感到高兴。happy高兴的;wrried 担心的;stressed压力大的;curius好奇的。
25．答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:现在你可以计划野餐，而不必担心是否会下雨。withut 不……，无需……。根据句意可知选 B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析和前后呼应。根据下句“Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869”可知，本处指的是“每日天气预报”。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后面的动词drew可知,本处指的是“气象图”。map地图;statin车站;space空间;centre中心。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:它们的准确性使气象预报变得很受欢迎。strange奇怪的;ppular受欢迎的,流行的;terrible 可怕的,糟糕的;useless无用的。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后面的讲述可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。successful成功的;similar相似的;bred 烦的;interested感兴趣的。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,在国会批准后，他开始一天三次地发布天气预报。
31．答案：DCBA
解析：
32．答案：①lder②really③spends④playing⑤when⑥abut⑦grades⑧t buy⑨with⑩me
解析：
33．答案：
The Spring Festival is the mst famus traditinal festival in China. It's n the first day f the first mnth in Chinese lunar calendar and it lasts 15 days. There are different names fr each Chinese year. We call it the year f the dg,the year f the pig,the year f the tiger... And 2018 is the year f the dg.
Befre the day f the festival, peple are busy shpping and cleaning their huses. On the eve,there is a big family dinner. After dinner,all the families stay up late t welcme the New Year. It is the middle f the night. We have dumplings. We can watch Spring Festival Gala. On the first day f the New Year,peple put n their new clthes and g t visit their relatives and friends. They say“HappyNewYear”and sme ther greetings t each ther. Peple have a gd time during the festival.
Peple celebrate the festival t greet the New Year and t shw their lve fr their family and friends. It is a way t memrize histry and culture. In this way , we keep ur culture alive.
解析：