2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一）

这是一份2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一），共39页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解的相应位置，口语交际的相应位置，任务型阅读的相应位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、 单项选择. 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't dance.
﹣﹣________ Just for fun.（　　）
A．Sounds great ! B．What a pity!
C．Take it easy ! D．My pleasure!
2．（1分）﹣What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？
﹣___________ is more important than people's safety and health．（　　）
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
3．（1分）________ interesting work it is to teach children!（　　）
A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
4．（1分）﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow． Do you know__________？
﹣I'm not sure． Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（　　）
A．how can I get there
B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me
D．where the party was held
5．（1分）Which of the following signs means you can escape （逃离） from the fire？（　　）
A． B． C． D．
二、 完形填空. 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）
6．（10分）Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century，because many changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be？
The population is （1）　 　 fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. （2）　 　 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the （3）　 　 subjects at school.
People will work （4）　 　 hours than they did in the 21th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be more （5）　 　.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will （6）　 　 for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（7）　 　 will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day. （8）　 　，they eat more vegetables and fruit .Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（9）　 　 this，many people will not have （10）　 　 to do.This will be a problem.

（1）A.making
B.growing
C.running
D.doing
（2）A.Trains
B.Cars
C.Computers
D.Houses
（3）A.more important
B.much important
C.important
D.most important
（4）A.fewer
B.less
C.more
D.most
（5）A.interesting
B.convenient
C.expensive
D.difficult
（6）A.use
B.be used
C.is used
D.be using
（7）A.fruit
B.milk
C.meat
D.bread
（8）A.Instead
B.Sometimes
C.Still
D.Although
（9）A.Because
B.As for
C.Because of
D.At the end of
（10）A.work enough
B.many work
C.much job
D.enough work
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
7．（5分）One of the world's greatest museums
Would you like an expert's help to show you around the museum？We now offer a new service of guided（有导游的） tours for visitors.Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.
Cost： £5.00 per adult，kids over 1.5 m tall half price，other kids for free.
British museum guided tours last about two hours.Tours usually include：
From Ancient Egypt From Ancient Asia
From Ancient Greece From Ancient Britain
From Ancient Rome From North America
TOUR INFORMATION
Telephone 01﹣636﹣1555 during museum hours.
For the exact time of the tours，ask at the Information Desk.
MUSEUM OPENING HOURS
Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Saturday：10：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m.
Sunday：3：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.

（1）This museum is in 　 　.
A.Egypt
B.Britain
C.North America
D.Asia
（2）Guided tours usually include the following except from Ancient 　 　.
A.Rome
B.Britain
C.Africa
D.Asia
（3）Two adults and three kids over 1.65 m tall have to pay £ 　 　 for the tickets.
A.25
B.17.5
C.15
D.10
（4）You can't telephone 01﹣636﹣1555 at 　 　on weekdays.
A.8：00 a.m.
B.9：00 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（5）This is a（an） 　 　 for the tourists.
A.instruction
B.newspaper
C.notebook
D.guide
8．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
On Oct.16，the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft （飞船） rose into the sky.Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station.
They will set up robotic arms（机械手臂） and do medical experiments（医学实验） in space.Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It's not an easy job to do all these things.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.As People's Daily reported，all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time.They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest （艰苦的） parts is the high﹣G training.It simulates（模拟）the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super﹣fast spinning（超高速旋转） machine，astronauts' faces change shape.They cry as they spin.Blood can't flow to their brains properly，causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness.Astronauts must operate（操作） the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless（失重的） environment.She had to wear a 200﹣kilo suit and do tasks in 10﹣meter﹣deep water without eating or going to toilet.
"We may have to repeat such training every day for years，" said Wang. "But there is no ‘give up' in our dictionary."

（1）Wang Yaping is the 　 　.
A.first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B.first person to visit Tiangong Space Station
C.youngest astronaut in the world
D.first Chinese woman to do a space walk
（2）According to People's Daily，training for astronauts is 　 　.
A.tough
B.easy
C.excellent
D.comfortable
（3）What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off ？ 　 　
a.They can't stop crying.
b.They may not see things.
c.Their blood stops flowing.
d.Their facial expressions lose control.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.
B.Why underwater training is boring.
C.Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.
D.The challenges of underwater training.
（5）Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping？ 　 　
A.Lucky.
B.Cute.
C.Hardy（吃苦耐劳的）.
D.Soft（不严厉的）.
9．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Most people think sleepwalkers （梦游者） walking around at night.But in fact，not all sleepwalkers walk.Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping!But most sleep walkers get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way as they do during the day，and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places.Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick，has a fever，is not getting enough sleep，or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking，but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers：
•Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
•Go to bed at the same time every day.
•Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
•Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
Remember：don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping，or they can get confused （迷惑的） and scared.

（1）When sleepwalkers are sleeping， 　 　.
A.all of them only sit up
B.all of them get out of bed
C.most of them walk the whole night
D.some of them act like how they do during the day
（2）When sleepwalkers go around at night，they can't 　 　.
A.see
B.remember
C.walk
D.think
（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us 　 　 at night.
A.what sleepwalkers do
B.how sleepwalkers act
C.why sleepwalking happens
D.where sleepwalkers go
（4）Sleepwalkers should 　 　.
A.take the medicine on time
B.follow the doctors' instructions
C.try to sleep early
D.keep calm all the times
（5）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.
B.Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C.Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D.People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
四、还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
10．（5分）（1）　 　
In fact，before and during the Qin and Han dynasties （朝代），most people ate two meals a day.They didn't have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. （2）　 　 Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm.Their breakfast，as their main meal，was heartier （更丰盛的） than their afternoon meal.Still，during these times，some rich people had three meals a day. （3）　 　
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties because agriculture （农业） developed and the country became richer.At that time，lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. （4）　 　 For example，Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.
（5）　 　 For example，during the Han Dynasty，emperors enjoyed four meals a day.During the Qing Dynasty，emperors had only two meals a day.This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group （满族），which the emperors were members of.
A.In the past，the number of meals mainly depended on their financial（经济的）situation，social status （社会地位）and customs.
B.But this was not common.
C.Usually，people had breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.
D.Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us？
E.The word "lunch" often appeared in poems（诗歌）.
五、口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
11．（5分）A：How are you. （1）　 　？
B：Tomorrow？Nothing much.
A： （2）　 　？
B：Hongxing Theater？No，I haven't.
A：There will be a free concert at Hongxing Theater at 9 ：00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to.By the way， （3）　 　？
A：I like pop music.What about you？
B： （4）　 　.
A：Wow，such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
B：Yeah，because it always makes me excited.
A：Then you don't miss tomorrow's concert.
B：OK.See you tomorrow.
A： （5）　 　.
六、 短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置 （每个词只能用一次）。
12．（10分）
this volunteer many make when prevent with up study collect
We know it's important to have dreams.However，to make the dreams come true is not easy.A young Dutch man named Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
（1）　 　 Bryan was 16，he went diving （潜水） in Greece.He was shocked to see （2）　 　 plastic bags than fish in the sea.Bryan decided to clean up the ocean.However，everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to （3）　 　 plastic bags from going into the ocean.But the young man didn't give （4）　 　.He spent several months （5）　 　 plastic pollution.Finally，he came up with a science project using floating barriers （漂浮的栅栏） （6）　 　 the waste.That is to say，instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags，the barriers can make the plastic bags come together（7）　 　 the help of natural ocean currents （洋流） and wind.What's more，the collected plastic bags can be recycled and（8）　 　 into products or oil.
Bryan won prizes for the project，but that was not enough for him.He wanted to make it a reality.In 2013，he set up The Ocean Cleanup.Together with scientists，engineers and （9）　 　，the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. （10）　 　 will help make our world a better place.
七、任务型阅读（共35分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
13．（5分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask "Where are the restrooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However，if you say to your teacher， "When is the school trip？" this might sound impolite.But if you say， "Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as "Could you please...？" or "May I ask...？" It sounds more polite to say， "Peter，could you please tell me your address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger， "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but..." before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.

How to ask more politely
Change the way in （1）　 　
（2）　 　
When is the school trip？
To your teacher：
Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the
school trip is？
Make the questions （3）　 　
More polite expressions：
Could you please...？
May I ask...
Before asking for help：
Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
This may help you communicate better with other people.
八、 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
14．（10分）On March 31st，2019，a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州） led to 31 deaths，including 27 firefighters（消防队员）.And on May 1st，2016，in Alberta，Canada，a wildfire burnt an area of nearly 700 square miles.More than 88，000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were burnt.
Wildfires are unexpected，unplanned.And the cause of most wildfires is unsure.To burn，wildfires require the right conditions﹣fuel（燃料），oxygen and heat.And global （全球的） warming is one of the most important reasons.The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world，wildfires happen naturally.They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions.In recent years，there have been more wildfires because of dry，hot weather，and changeable weather because of global warming.
However，many fires are started by people.Sometimes，people clear land for farming.Besides，there are smokers who set fires by accident.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke，which will pollute the air.Lots of lives，property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires.When trees are burnt down，and heavy rain follows，more disasters （灾难） such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires
Events
31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
The wildfire in Canada （1）　 　 thousands of homes and more than 88，000 people left their homes.
（2）　 　
By nature：
Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
Global warming （3）　 　 to dry，hot weather and changeable weather.
（4）　 　：
People clear the land for farming.
Smoke set fires by accident .
Influence
Wildfires can cause a lot of air （5）　 　.
Lives，property and valuable forests disappear.
More disasters will happen.
九、根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
15．（10分）Known as the birthplace（发源地） of kites，Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor （传承人） of Weifang kite﹣making skill.She was born in a kite﹣making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world." she said.

（1）Where is the birthplace of kites？ 　 　
（2）How long has the International Kite Festival been held in Weifang？ 　 　
（3）Did Yang Hongwei often see nothing in her grandfather's workshop？ 　 　
（4）How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop？ 　 　
（5）According to Yang Hongwei，what is an important job of hers？ 　 　
十、 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
16．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物） ？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Now，let's see （A）______ they are.
（D）Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell （壳） and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow.Its helmet（头盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.And the lantern is the （B）______ of harvest （丰收），warmth and light. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and （C） they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的词： 　 　； 　 　
（2）在文中划线（C） they 指代的是： 　 　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Look at the panda 　 　like an astronaut.
（4）从文中找出两个能形容吉祥物的形容词： 　 　； 　 　
（5）从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语： 　 　
十一、书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 （共5分）
17．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Last week，we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance exam（入学考试） for the high school. Students have different opinions.
Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art.Therefore，we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.
However，a few students disagree with it.If music and art are in the exam，there will be more subjects to prepare for，and it needs more time and energy.

Paragraph 1：
In my opinion，______.
十二、根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分）
18．（10分）在2022年北京冬奥会上，我国奥运健儿充分诠释了"更高，更快，更强，更团结"的奥运精神。他们不屈不挠、不断拼搏，使五星红旗一次次地在奥运赛场升起。请你结合奥运健儿的表现，在班上发表一次励志演讲。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现，以及你认为他们取得优异成绩的原因；
（2）中考即将来临，你的梦想是什么？为此，你正在做哪些努力；
（3）呼吁同学们要努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。
内容提示：运动员 athlete 奖牌 medal 中考 the entrance exam for the high school
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息。2.文中要包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。4.词数80﹣100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm glad to be here to give a speech to you.First of all，I'm going to share some of my opinions after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.______
Thank you for listening！

2022年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择. 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't dance.
﹣﹣________ Just for fun.（　　）
A．Sounds great ! B．What a pity!
C．Take it easy ! D．My pleasure!
【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我不会跳舞。
﹣﹣放松点！只是为了好玩。
【解答】Sounds great!听起来很棒！What a pity!真遗憾！Take it easy!放松点！My pleasure!我的荣幸！根据I'm afraid I can't dance."恐怕我不会跳舞。"及Just for fun."只是为了好玩。"可知，应该说"放松点！"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
2．（1分）﹣What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）？
﹣___________ is more important than people's safety and health．（　　）
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
【分析】中国的习近平主席在疫情期间说什么了？
没有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要．
【解答】Nothing，意为"没有什么事情"；Everything，意为"一切"；Something，意为"某些事情"；Anything，意为"任何事情"．根据题干"more important than people's safety and health"可知习主席说，没有什么事情比人民的生命健康安全更重要的．
故选：A。
【点评】能区分四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．
3．（1分）________ interesting work it is to teach children!（　　）
A．How B．How an C．What an D．What
【分析】教孩子们是多么有趣的工作啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中work是不可数名词，interesting是形容词，主语和谓语是it is ，句子句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
4．（1分）﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow． Do you know__________？
﹣I'm not sure． Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．（　　）
A．how can I get there
B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me
D．where the party was held
【分析】﹣杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会．你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？
﹣我不确定．我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些情况．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；由语境可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，排除D．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）Which of the following signs means you can escape （逃离） from the fire？（　　）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】以下哪种标志意味着你可以从火中逃生？
【解答】句意：以下哪种标志意味着你可以从火中逃生？结合图意：图片A是QS是英文"质量安全"（Quality Safety）的字头缩写，是安全食品标志；图片B是禁烟；图片C是下楼标志。图片D是禁止高空抛物。根据句意明确答案为C，
故选：C。
【点评】常识，即普通知识。一般人所应具备且能了解的知识。
二、 完形填空. 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题10分）
6．（10分）Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century，because many changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be？
The population is （1）　B　 fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. （2）　C　 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the （3）　D　 subjects at school.
People will work （4）　A　 hours than they did in the 21th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be more （5）　B　.And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land will （6）　B　 for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（7）　C　 will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day. （8）　A　，they eat more vegetables and fruit .Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（9）　C　 this，many people will not have （10）　D　 to do.This will be a problem.

（1）A.making
B.growing
C.running
D.doing
（2）A.Trains
B.Cars
C.Computers
D.Houses
（3）A.more important
B.much important
C.important
D.most important
（4）A.fewer
B.less
C.more
D.most
（5）A.interesting
B.convenient
C.expensive
D.difficult
（6）A.use
B.be used
C.is used
D.be using
（7）A.fruit
B.milk
C.meat
D.bread
（8）A.Instead
B.Sometimes
C.Still
D.Although
（9）A.Because
B.As for
C.Because of
D.At the end of
（10）A.work enough
B.many work
C.much job
D.enough work
【分析】这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面，分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与21世纪的不同。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A做，B增长，C跑，D做，根据后面There will be more and more people in the world，（到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人，）所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长，故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A火车，B汽车，C电脑，D房子，根据后面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects（电脑学习会更有用，这里应该也是电脑会变得更小，更有用，）故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers，故选C。
（3）考查名词。A更重要的，B错误，C重要的，D最重要的，根据one of the （...之一）可知要用最高级，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A更少的，修饰可数名词，B更少的，修饰不可数名词，C更多的，D最多的，根据and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.（他们将有更多的自由时间做运动、看电视和旅游。）可知比21世纪工作的时间更少，hours是可数名词复数，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A有趣的，B方便的，C贵的，D困难的，根据后面And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.（更多的人去别的国家旅行，）可知随着科技的发展，交通会更加方便和便捷，故本句的含义是旅行将更方便，故选B。
（6）考查动词。use使用，结合语境：更多的土地将用于建设新城镇和住房。要用被动语态，构成是be done，will后面要用动词原形，故选B。
（7）考查名词。A水果，B牛奶，C肉，D面包，根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（7）will be more expensive.（许多陆地被建造城镇，养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少，）这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高，故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat，故选C。
（8）考查副词。A代替，B有时，C仍然，D虽然，根据Maybe no one will eat it every day. （8），they eat more vegetables and fruit .（或许将不能每一天吃到肉，取而代之的是蔬菜和水果）Instead表示代替的意思，故选A。
（9）考查连词。A因为，接句子，B至于，C因为，接名词或短语，D在最后，本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（9）this，many people will not have （10）to do.This will be a problem.（由于危险的事让机器人去做，很多人将失去工作，这也将成为一个问题，）表示原因用because of，后面是代词，故选C。
（10）考查短语。A错误，B错误，C错误，D足够的工作，本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.（9）this，many people will not have （10）to do.This will be a problem.（由于危险的事让机器人去做，很多人将失去工作，这也将成为一个问题，）故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
7．（5分）One of the world's greatest museums
Would you like an expert's help to show you around the museum？We now offer a new service of guided（有导游的） tours for visitors.Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.
Cost： £5.00 per adult，kids over 1.5 m tall half price，other kids for free.
British museum guided tours last about two hours.Tours usually include：
From Ancient Egypt From Ancient Asia
From Ancient Greece From Ancient Britain
From Ancient Rome From North America
TOUR INFORMATION
Telephone 01﹣636﹣1555 during museum hours.
For the exact time of the tours，ask at the Information Desk.
MUSEUM OPENING HOURS
Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.
Saturday：10：00 a.m.﹣4：00 p.m.
Sunday：3：00 p.m.6：00 p.m.

（1）This museum is in 　B　.
A.Egypt
B.Britain
C.North America
D.Asia
（2）Guided tours usually include the following except from Ancient 　C　.
A.Rome
B.Britain
C.Africa
D.Asia
（3）Two adults and three kids over 1.65 m tall have to pay £ 　B　 for the tickets.
A.25
B.17.5
C.15
D.10
（4）You can't telephone 01﹣636﹣1555 at 　A　on weekdays.
A.8：00 a.m.
B.9：00 a.m.
C.3：00 p.m.
D.4：00 p.m.
（5）This is a（an） 　D　 for the tourists.
A.instruction
B.newspaper
C.notebook
D.guide
【分析】本文介绍了大英博物馆开放时间，形式及联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中British museum guided tours last about two hours.（大英博物馆的导览时间大约为两个小时。）可知，这个博物馆在英国。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Tours usually include：From Ancient Egypt；From Ancient Asia；From Ancient Greece；From Ancient Britain；From Ancient Rome；From North America.（旅游团通常包括：来自古埃及，来自古亚洲，来自古希腊，来自古英国，来自古罗马，来自北美）可知，没提到非洲，故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据文中Cost： £5.00 per adult，kids over 1.5 m tall half price，other kids for free.（费用：每位成人5英镑，身高超过1.5米的儿童半价，其他儿童免费。）可知，两个成年人是5*2＝10；超过1.5米的是半价，2.5*3＝7.5；10+7.5＝17.5。两个成年人和身高超过1.65米三个孩子需要支付门票17.5英镑。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中MUSEUM OPENING HOURS；Monday to Friday：9：00 a.m.﹣﹣5：00 p.m.（博物馆开放时间；星期一至五：上午九时至下午五时。）可知，你不能在工作日上午8点拨打01﹣636﹣1555。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据文中Would you like an expert's help to show you around the museum？We now offer a new service of guided（有导游的） tours for visitors.Tickets can be bought at the Guided Tours Desk on the day of tour.（你想要一个专家的帮助带你参观博物馆吗？我们现在为游客提供一项新的导游服务。可在当日的导游服务台购票。）以及本文介绍了大英博物馆开放时间，形式及联系方式。可知，这是为游客准备的旅游指南。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
8．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
On Oct.16，the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft （飞船） rose into the sky.Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu set off for the Tiangong space station.
They will set up robotic arms（机械手臂） and do medical experiments（医学实验） in space.Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.
It's not an easy job to do all these things.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.As People's Daily reported，all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time.They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.
One of the toughest （艰苦的） parts is the high﹣G training.It simulates（模拟）the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super﹣fast spinning（超高速旋转） machine，astronauts' faces change shape.They cry as they spin.Blood can't flow to their brains properly，causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness.Astronauts must operate（操作） the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless（失重的） environment.She had to wear a 200﹣kilo suit and do tasks in 10﹣meter﹣deep water without eating or going to toilet.
"We may have to repeat such training every day for years，" said Wang. "But there is no ‘give up' in our dictionary."

（1）Wang Yaping is the 　D　.
A.first doctor to do a medical experiment in space
B.first person to visit Tiangong Space Station
C.youngest astronaut in the world
D.first Chinese woman to do a space walk
（2）According to People's Daily，training for astronauts is 　A　.
A.tough
B.easy
C.excellent
D.comfortable
（3）What happens to the astronauts when the spacecraft takes off ？ 　B　
a.They can't stop crying.
b.They may not see things.
c.Their blood stops flowing.
d.Their facial expressions lose control.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　D　
A.How Wang lost weight to become an astronaut.
B.Why underwater training is boring.
C.Why Wang was chosen to be an astronaut.
D.The challenges of underwater training.
（5）Which word is suitable to describe Wang Yaping？ 　C　
A.Lucky.
B.Cute.
C.Hardy（吃苦耐劳的）.
D.Soft（不严厉的）.
【分析】本文讲述了神舟十三号升空的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping will become the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk.（王亚平将成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。）可知，她是第一个太空行走的女人。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据It's not an easy job to do all these things.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.As People's Daily reported，all the Chinese astronauts are excellent pilots with hundreds or even thousands of hours of flight time.They also receive hundreds of classes to prepare for space travel.（做所有这些事情不是一件容易的事。中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练。据《人民日报》报道，所有中国宇航员都是优秀的飞行员，飞行时间长达数百甚至数千小时。他们还接受数百门课程，为太空旅行做准备。）文中描述飞行员的的日常的训练，可知是tough艰苦的；艰难的。故选A。
（3）归纳总结题。根据One of the toughest （艰苦的） parts is the high﹣G training.It simulates（模拟）the environment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super﹣fast spinning（超高速旋转） machine，astronauts' faces change shape.They cry as they spin.Blood can't flow to their brains properly，causing a lack of oxygen（氧气） and even blindness.Astronauts must operate（操作） the spacecraft under these conditions.（其中最困难的部分是高G训练。它模拟航天器起飞时的环境。坐在超高速旋转的机器上，宇航员的脸会改变形状。他们边旋转边哭。血液不能正常流入大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。宇航员必须在这些条件下操作航天器。）可知，他们在起飞时，会流眼泪，血液会停止流动到大脑，会缺氧甚至失明，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据Another exhausting exercise is the underwater training which lasts seven hours each time.It simulates a weightless（失重的） environment.She had to wear a 200﹣kilo suit and do tasks in 10﹣meter﹣deep water without eating or going to toilet.（另一项令人筋疲力尽的训练是每次持续7个小时的水下训练。它模拟失重环境。她穿着200公斤重的衣服，在10米深的水中不吃东西，也不上厕所。）可知，本段讲的是水下训练的挑战。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"But there is no ‘give up' in our dictionary."（"但我们的字典里没有‘放弃'。"）可推测， "Hardy吃苦耐劳的"词适合形容王亚平。故选：C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（5分）单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Most people think sleepwalkers （梦游者） walking around at night.But in fact，not all sleepwalkers walk.Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping!But most sleep walkers get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way as they do during the day，and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places.Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick，has a fever，is not getting enough sleep，or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking，but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers：
•Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
•Go to bed at the same time every day.
•Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
•Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
Remember：don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping，or they can get confused （迷惑的） and scared.

（1）When sleepwalkers are sleeping， 　D　.
A.all of them only sit up
B.all of them get out of bed
C.most of them walk the whole night
D.some of them act like how they do during the day
（2）When sleepwalkers go around at night，they can't 　B　.
A.see
B.remember
C.walk
D.think
（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us 　C　 at night.
A.what sleepwalkers do
B.how sleepwalkers act
C.why sleepwalking happens
D.where sleepwalkers go
（4）Sleepwalkers should 　B　.
A.take the medicine on time
B.follow the doctors' instructions
C.try to sleep early
D.keep calm all the times
（5）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.
B.Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C.Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D.People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、出现梦游的原因以及医生的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Some onlysit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping!（有些人只会坐起来或下床，或像他们白天睡觉时那样做!）可知，一些梦游者睡觉时只会坐起来或者下床或者像白天那样行动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.（梦游者通常自己回到床上，他们在早上不记得了。）可知事后通常他们不记得了。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据原文Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick，has a fever，is not getting enough sleep，or he has much stress.（科学家们说，梦游有时可能发生在一个人生病、发烧、睡眠不足或压力太大的时候。）可知这一段试图解释梦游发生的原因。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文There's no medicine for sleepwalking，but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers：（没有治疗梦游症的药物，但这里有一些来自医生的帮助梦游者的建议：）可知，没有治疗梦游的药物，但医生的一些建议可以帮助梦游者。因此梦游者应该遵从医生的指导。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.（睡前听一些安静的音乐来放松自己。）可知A选项表达正确。故选A。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
10．（5分）（1）　D　
In fact，before and during the Qin and Han dynasties （朝代），most people ate two meals a day.They didn't have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. （2）　C　 Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm.Their breakfast，as their main meal，was heartier （更丰盛的） than their afternoon meal.Still，during these times，some rich people had three meals a day. （3）　B　
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties because agriculture （农业） developed and the country became richer.At that time，lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. （4）　E　 For example，Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.
（5）　A　 For example，during the Han Dynasty，emperors enjoyed four meals a day.During the Qing Dynasty，emperors had only two meals a day.This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group （满族），which the emperors were members of.
A.In the past，the number of meals mainly depended on their financial（经济的）situation，social status （社会地位）and customs.
B.But this was not common.
C.Usually，people had breakfast between 7 am and 9 am.
D.Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us？
E.The word "lunch" often appeared in poems（诗歌）.
【分析】本文讲述了秦汉以前和秦汉时期，大多数人每天吃两顿饭。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文In fact，before and during the Qin and Han dynasties （朝代），most people ate two meals a day.They didn't have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. （事实上，秦汉以前和秦汉时期，大多数人每天吃两顿饭。他们没有足够的食物，因为当时农业还不发达。）可知说的是秦汉以前和秦汉时期，大多数人每天吃两顿饭，结合选项，应说古代中国人和我们一样一日三餐吗？故选D。
（2）根据上文In fact，before and during the Qin and Han dynasties （朝代），most people ate two meals a day.They didn't have enough food because farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time. （事实上，秦汉以前和秦汉时期，大多数人每天吃两顿饭。他们没有足够的食物，因为当时农业还不发达。）下文Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm.（下午3点到5点之间又吃了一顿饭。）可知说的是下午3点到5点之间又吃了一顿饭，结合选项，应说通常，人们在早上7点到9点之间吃早餐。故选C。
（3）根据上文Another meal was eaten between 3 pm and 5 pm.Their breakfast，as their main meal，was heartier （更丰盛的） than their afternoon meal.Still，during these times，some rich people had three meals a day.（下午3点到5点之间又吃了一顿饭。他们的早餐，作为他们的主食，比他们的下午饭更丰盛。然而，在这段时间里，一些富人一天吃三顿饭。）可知说的是一些富人一天吃三顿饭，结合选项，应说但这并不常见。故选B。
（4）根据下文For example，Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote about lunch in his poems.（例如，唐代诗人白居易在他的诗中写到了午餐。）可知说的是诗中的午餐，结合选项，应说"午餐"这个词经常出现在诗歌中。故选E。
（5）根据下文For example，during the Han Dynasty，emperors enjoyed four meals a day.During the Qing Dynasty，emperors had only two meals a day.This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group （满族），which the emperors were members of.（例如，在汉代，皇帝一天吃四顿饭。在清朝，皇帝每天只有两顿饭。这是满族的习俗，皇帝也是满族的成员。）可知说的是在汉代，皇帝一天吃四顿饭。在清朝，皇帝每天只有两顿饭。这是满族的习俗，皇帝也是满族的成员，结合选项，应说过去，吃饭的次数主要取决于他们的经济状况、社会地位和风俗习惯。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
11．（5分）A：How are you. （1）　Do you have any plans tomorrow　？
B：Tomorrow？Nothing much.
A： （2）　Have you been to Hongxing Theater　？
B：Hongxing Theater？No，I haven't.
A：There will be a free concert at Hongxing Theater at 9 ：00 a.m.tomorrow.Would you like to go with me？
B：Yes，I'd love to.By the way， （3）　what kind of music do you like　？
A：I like pop music.What about you？
B： （4）　I like rock music　.
A：Wow，such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
B：Yeah，because it always makes me excited.
A：Then you don't miss tomorrow's concert.
B：OK.See you tomorrow.
A： （5）　See you　.
【分析】对话中谈论了去宏兴影院听音乐会的约定以及双方喜欢什么样的音乐。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Do you have any plans tomorrow.结合下文，Tomorrow？Nothing much.判断问句询问对方明天是否有什么计划。故答案为Do you have any plans tomorrow。
（2）Have you been to Hongxing Theater.结合下文，Hongxing Theater？No，I haven't.判断问句询问对方去过宏兴影院吗。故答案为Have you been to Hongxing Theater。
（3）what kind of music do you like.结合下文，I like pop music.可知对音乐类型的回答，判断问句询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故答案为what kind of music do you like。
（4）I like rock music.结合上文，What about you？可知询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐，再结合下文，Wow，such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!可知答语要表达的是喜欢摇滚音乐。故答案为I like rock music。
（5）See you.结合上文，See you tomorrow.可知是道别，其答语也是道别。故答案为See you。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
六、 短文填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置 （每个词只能用一次）。
12．（10分）
this volunteer many make when prevent with up study collect
We know it's important to have dreams.However，to make the dreams come true is not easy.A young Dutch man named Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
（1）　When　 Bryan was 16，he went diving （潜水） in Greece.He was shocked to see （2）　more　 plastic bags than fish in the sea.Bryan decided to clean up the ocean.However，everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to （3）　prevent　 plastic bags from going into the ocean.But the young man didn't give （4）　up　.He spent several months （5）　studying　 plastic pollution.Finally，he came up with a science project using floating barriers （漂浮的栅栏） （6）　to collect　 the waste.That is to say，instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags，the barriers can make the plastic bags come together（7）　with　 the help of natural ocean currents （洋流） and wind.What's more，the collected plastic bags can be recycled and（8）　made　 into products or oil.
Bryan won prizes for the project，but that was not enough for him.He wanted to make it a reality.In 2013，he set up The Ocean Cleanup.Together with scientists，engineers and （9）　volunteers　，the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. （10）　This　 will help make our world a better place.
【分析】描述了一位叫Bryan的少年，利用漂浮的屏障和水流的原理，致力清除海洋里的塑料污染的故事．
【解答】（1）考查连词。根据句意：当Bryan16岁时，去希腊潜水。when当...时候，故填When。
（2）考查形容词。根据句意：他震惊地看到海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。more更多的，than前面要用比较级，故填more。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：每个人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋进入海洋。prevent阻止，to+动词原形，故填prevent。
（4）考查介词。根据句意：但是这个年轻人没有放弃。give up放弃，故填up。
（5）考查动词。根据句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。study研究，spend doing sth花费时间做某事，故填studying。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：最后，他想出了一个利用漂浮的栅栏收集废物的科学项目。collect收集，不定式表目的，故填to collect。
（7）考查介词。根据句意：也就是说，屏障可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下，使塑料袋聚集在一起。with the help of在...的帮助下，故填with。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：收集的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或油。be made into被制成，故填made。
（9）考查名词。根据句意：这个年轻人正和科学家、工程师以及志愿者一起努力清理海洋。volunteer志愿者，这里表示泛指，故填volunteers。
（10）考查代词。根据句意：这将有助于使我们的世界变得更美好。this代表一起工作这件事，故填This。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
七、任务型阅读（共35分）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
13．（5分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask "Where are the restrooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However，if you say to your teacher， "When is the school trip？" this might sound impolite.But if you say， "Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as "Could you please...？" or "May I ask...？" It sounds more polite to say， "Peter，could you please tell me your address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger， "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but..." before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.

How to ask more politely
Change the way in （1）　different situations　
（2）　To your classmates　
When is the school trip？
To your teacher：
Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the
school trip is？
Make the questions （3）　longer　
More polite expressions：
Could you please...？
May I ask...
Before asking for help：
Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？
（4）　I'm sorry to trouble you，but...　
（5）　Use the right language in different situations　
This may help you communicate better with other people.
【分析】本文讲述了在不同场合用正确的语言的重要性，这会帮助你跟其他人更好地交流。
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.（好的说话者会改变他们在不同情况下的说话方式。）可知，在不同情况下要学会改变说话方式。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故填different situations。
（2）考查短语。根据It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.However，if you say to your teacher， "When is the school trip？" this might sound impolite.（直接问同学问题没关系，因为你很了解他们。然而，如果你对你的老师说："学校什么时候旅行？"这听起来可能很不礼貌。）可知，和同学说话时，可以直接问："学校什么时候旅行？"注意句首单词首字母大写，故填To your classmates。
（3）考查形容词。根据Usually polite questions are longer.（通常礼貌的问题比较长。）可知，要想礼貌应该使问题更长些。make sth.+形容词"使某事/物..."，固定搭配，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，故填longer。
（4）考查句子。根据we might first say to a stranger， "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but..." before asking for help.（在寻求帮助之前，我们可能会先对陌生人说，"对不起，我想知道你是否能帮我"或"很抱歉打扰你，但是…"）可知，在寻求帮助之前，我们可能会先对陌生人说"很抱歉打扰你，但是…"，故填I'm sorry to trouble you，but...。
（5）考查句子。根据However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.（然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。）可知，在不同的情况下使用正确的语言将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Use the right language in different situations。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
八、 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
14．（10分）On March 31st，2019，a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州） led to 31 deaths，including 27 firefighters（消防队员）.And on May 1st，2016，in Alberta，Canada，a wildfire burnt an area of nearly 700 square miles.More than 88，000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were burnt.
Wildfires are unexpected，unplanned.And the cause of most wildfires is unsure.To burn，wildfires require the right conditions﹣fuel（燃料），oxygen and heat.And global （全球的） warming is one of the most important reasons.The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world，wildfires happen naturally.They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions.In recent years，there have been more wildfires because of dry，hot weather，and changeable weather because of global warming.
However，many fires are started by people.Sometimes，people clear land for farming.Besides，there are smokers who set fires by accident.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke，which will pollute the air.Lots of lives，property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires.When trees are burnt down，and heavy rain follows，more disasters （灾难） such as terrible floods will happen.

Wildfires
Events
31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
The wildfire in Canada （1）　burned　 thousands of homes and more than 88，000 people left their homes.
（2）　Causes　
By nature：
Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
Global warming （3）　leads　 to dry，hot weather and changeable weather.
（4）　By people　：
People clear the land for farming.
Smoke set fires by accident .
Influence
Wildfires can cause a lot of air （5）　pollution　.
Lives，property and valuable forests disappear.
More disasters will happen.
【分析】本文主要介绍的是野火的成因和它的危害。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据第一段And on May 1st，2016，in Alberta，Canada，a wildfire burnt an area of nearly 700 square miles.More than 88，000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were brunt.（2016年5月1日，在加拿大Alberta省，一场野火烧毁了近700平方英里的区域。超过8.8万人被迫离开家园，数千所房屋被烧毁。）可知，加拿大的野火烧毁了数千个家园。句子缺少谓语，应该用动词burn（烧毁），一般过去时用动词过去式，故填burned。
（2）考查名词。文章的第二、三、四段说的是野火的成因，第二、三段说的是自然原因，第四段说的是人为原因，因此可以看出第二个空应该填causes（原因），文中讲了多种情况，所以用复数形式，作为小标题首字母要大写，故填Causes。
（3）考查动词。根据第二段And global warming is one of the most important reasons.（全球变暖是最重要的原因之一。）可知，全球变暖导致气候干燥、天气炎热和多变的天气。lead to导致，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填leads。
（4）考查短语。根据第四段However，many fires are started by people.Sometimes，people clear land for farming.Besides，there are smokers who accidentally set fires.（然而，许多火灾是由人引起的。有时，人们会清理土地耕种。此外，也有烟民不小心纵火。）可知，人们放火清理土地进行耕种和吸烟者偶然放火导致火灾都是由人为因素引起的。作为句首首字母要大写，故填By people。
（5）考查名词。根据最后一段Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke，which will pollute the air.（野火会产生大量烟雾，污染空气。）可知，野火会造成大量空气污染。介词后面应跟名词，故填pollution。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九、根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
15．（10分）Known as the birthplace（发源地） of kites，Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings，Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor （传承人） of Weifang kite﹣making skill.She was born in a kite﹣making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world." she said.

（1）Where is the birthplace of kites？ 　The birthplace of kite is Weifang City，Shandong Province.　
（2）How long has the International Kite Festival been held in Weifang？ 　Thirty﹣eight years.　
（3）Did Yang Hongwei often see nothing in her grandfather's workshop？ 　She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.　
（4）How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop？ 　Twenty﹣six years old.　
（5）According to Yang Hongwei，what is an important job of hers？ 　Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.　
【分析】本文介绍的是潍坊的风筝以及继承人杨宏伟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.（山东省潍坊市被称为风筝的发源地，有着悠久的风筝制作历史。）可知，山东省潍坊市被称为风筝的发源地。故答案为The birthplace of kite is Weifang City，Shandong Province.
（2）推理判断题。根据The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.（自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年都在潍坊举行。）可知，已经38年了。故答案为Thirty﹣eight years.
（3）细节理解题。根据Yang often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes in her grandfather's work shop.（杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。）可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故答案为She often saw kites with bright colours and different shapes.
（4）推理判断题。根据Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.（杨在16岁的时候从祖父那里学到了这项技能。在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。）可知，是二十六岁。故答案为Twenty﹣six years old.
（5）细节理解题。根据It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.（将中国文化传播到世界各地也是我的一项重要工作。）可知，将中国文化传播到世界各地是他的一项重要工作。故答案为Her most important job is to spread Chinese culture all over the world.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
16．（10分）Do you know the two lovely mascots （吉祥物） ？You may know the five "Fuwa" dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Now，let's see （A）______ they are.
（D）Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell （壳） and looks fat，so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the colour of ice and snow.Its helmet（头盔）stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sports very much and is good at them.That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern？Its name is "Shuey Rhon Rhon".When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the color of hope and good luck，so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.And the lantern is the （B）______ of harvest （丰收），warmth and light. "Shuey Rhon Rhon" can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and （C） they show their love for them on the Internet.

（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的词： 　who　； 　symbol　
（2）在文中划线（C） they 指代的是： 　two mascots　
（3）将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Look at the panda 　that looks　like an astronaut.
（4）从文中找出两个能形容吉祥物的形容词： 　fat　； 　red　
（5）从文中找出能说本文中心大意的单词或短语： 　two lovely mascots　
【分析】本文主语讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）考查代词和名词。根据语境Here are two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Now，let's see...they are.（以下是2022年北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物。现在，让我们看看他们是……。）可知，（A）应填who（谁）符合题意，根据语境And the lantern is the ...of harvest ，warmth and light. （灯笼是收获、温暖和光明的……。）可知，（B）应填（象征）符合题意；故填：who；symbol。
（2）代词指代题。根据Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much，and they show their love for them on the Internet.（许多不同国家的人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在互联网上表达了对他们的爱。）可知，在文中划线 they 指代的是"two mascots （两个吉祥物）"，故填：two mascots。
（3）改同义句题。根据Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut. （看那只熊猫！它看起来像个宇航员。）可知，两个简单句可合并成一个句子，并与此句Look at the panda that looks like an astronaut.（看那只像个宇航员熊猫。）意思相同，故空缺处应填 that looks符合题意。故填：that looks。
（4）找描述词题。根据It wears an ice shell and looks fat，（它戴着冰壳，看起来很胖，）和When the Chinese New Year comes，people always make or buy red lanterns.（当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。）可知，两个能形容吉祥物的形容词fat（胖的）；red（红色的）故填：fat；red。
（5）根据Do you know the two lovely mascots？（你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗 ？）以及通读全文可知，本文主语讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的两个可爱的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，因此能说明本文中心大意短语是：two lovely mascots，故填：two lovely mascots。
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
十一、书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成读后续写，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 （共5分）
17．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为40～50词；
2.必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分最少写一段，第一段的开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
Last week，we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance exam（入学考试） for the high school. Students have different opinions.
Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art.Therefore，we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.
However，a few students disagree with it.If music and art are in the exam，there will be more subjects to prepare for，and it needs more time and energy.

Paragraph 1：
In my opinion，______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
As we all know，art and music play an important role in our life，which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful.我们都知道，艺术和音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它可以帮助我们发展我们的兴趣，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.最重要的是，在9年级我们可以通过艺术和音乐放松自己。
that引导表语从句。
【解答】In my opinion，music and art should be in the entrance examination for highschool.As we all know，art and music play an important role in our life，which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful.【高分句型一】The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
十二、根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分）
18．（10分）在2022年北京冬奥会上，我国奥运健儿充分诠释了"更高，更快，更强，更团结"的奥运精神。他们不屈不挠、不断拼搏，使五星红旗一次次地在奥运赛场升起。请你结合奥运健儿的表现，在班上发表一次励志演讲。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现，以及你认为他们取得优异成绩的原因；
（2）中考即将来临，你的梦想是什么？为此，你正在做哪些努力；
（3）呼吁同学们要努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。
内容提示：运动员 athlete 奖牌 medal 中考 the entrance exam for the high school
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的校名，人名等相关信息。2.文中要包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。4.词数80﹣100词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm glad to be here to give a speech to you.First of all，I'm going to share some of my opinions after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.______
Thank you for listening！
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should study hard and exercise.我们应该努力学习和锻炼。
should +动词原形，表示应该……
【高分句型二】
I hope the students will work hard.我希望学生们努力学习。
I hope +宾语从句，表示我希望……
【解答】Dear teachers and classmates，
I'm glad to be here to give a speech to you.First of all，I'm going to share some of my opinions after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The indomitable and continuous struggle of Chinese Olympic athletes has raised the five﹣star red flag in the Olympic field again and again.They have achieved excellent results.This is thanks to their strict training plan.They have strict discipline.They train extremely hard.（谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现及取得优异成绩的原因） The high school entrance examination is coming.My dream is to enter a good high school. （中考即将来临，你的梦想）We should give full play to the Olympic spirit.I make a good study plan and am strict with myself.I study hard and exercise. （我正在做哪些努力）【高分句型一】I hope the students will work hard. 【高分句型二】Only in this way can you realize your dream.（号召）
Thank you for listening！
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。