重庆市第十八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一学月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 试卷总分150分 3. 试卷页数5页
第一卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Hw much did the wman pay fr the skirt?
A. $96. B. $69. C. $48.
2. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get used t the cld weather. B. D sme exercise. C. Have a rest.
3. When did the wman see a film last time?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
4. Why des Harry make the call?
A. T lk fr his passprt. B. T make a reservatin. C. T find the manager.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sprts game. B. An exam result. C. A travel plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is prbably the man?
A. A passenger. B. A dctr. C. A pilt.
7. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a drugstre. B. On a plane. C. In a hspital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What kind f bk des the wman want?
A. A bk n travel. B. A bk n cmputer. C. A bk n writing.
9. Hw will the wman find the bk upstairs?
A. By time. B. By authr. C. By title.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers g t the mvie theater?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
11. What des Tm invite Nancy t d?
A. G hiking. B. Watch a mvie. C. Have lunch.
12. What time will the speakers prbably set ff?
A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the wman’s majr?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Management.
14. Hw did the wman get t knw abut the jb?
A By calling an emplyment service.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By listening t the mrning news.
15. What had the wman been ding in Geneva?
A. Wrking as a secretary. B. Studying freign languages. C. Teaching at a university.
16. What was the wman asked t d?
A. Send a written applicatin. B. Call again in a day r tw. C. Prepare fr an interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea t start a dg shelter?
A. Frm a dg lver. B. Frm a neighbr. C. Frm a bk.
18. What happened t the dg after Maxine washed and fed it?
A. It started being clse t her. B. It lked lvely and happy. C. It ran t the next dr.
19. Hw des Maxine pay fr the shelter?
A. She cllects fees frm neighbrs.
B. Her family gives her mney.
C. The city gvernment and dg lvers supprt her.
20. Hw ld might Maxine be?
A. Arund 17 years ld. B. Belw 10 years ld. C. Arund 8 years ld.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
France is a land where excitement and diversity in festivals and events are the nrm. Frm histric dates t famus festivals r sprts events, there’s always smething t celebrate in France! If yu are planning a trip t France, discver what’s n in France in the next half year.
Bastille Day (14 July)
Bastille Day, France’s natinal hliday, is celebrated in memry f the Strming f the Bastille. Celebratins are staged thrughut France n this day every year, such as all-night parties at fire statins, huge parades and varius free cncerts in Paris. Even the Eiffel Twer lights up with firewrks, best viewed frm Champ de Mars.
Festival d’ Avignn (July)
Held in the curtyard f the Palais des Papes, Avignn, the festival turns the twn int a lively theater center every July. Tens f thusands f theater fans f all ages cme t enjy theatre perfrmances, dance, and live music there. The twn als becmes an pen-air gathering place where festival-gers can talk abut the shws and share their experiences.
Tur de France 2024 (June 29 — July 21)
Starting in Flrence, Italy, the 111th Tur de France will g acrss Italy t Turin (Italy’s 3rd biggest city) n July 1st befre entering France. Fr the first time in its histry, the race will nt finish in Paris. Instead it will head fr Nice by way f Mnac due t the Olympics. Cvering 3,600 km ver 21 stages, the rute is a true test f will and skill.
1. What d Bastille Day and Festival d’ Avignn have in cmmn?
A. There are varius parades.B. They attract theater-gers.
C. There are firewrks shws.D. They are celebrated yearly.
2. Where will the 111th Tur de France finish?
A. Flrence.B. Nice.C. Mnac.D. Turin.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A sprts magazine.
C. An encyclpedia.D. A festival brchure.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bastille Day, France’s natinal hliday, is celebrated in memry f the Strming f the Bastille. Celebratins are staged thrughut France n this day every year…”（巴士底日是法国的国庆日，每年都会举行庆祝活动）和第三段“Held in the curtyard f the Palais des Papes, Avignn, the festival turns the twn int a lively theater center every July.”（每年7月，在阿维尼翁教皇宫的院子里举行的戏剧节使这个小镇变成了一个热闹的戏剧中心。）可知，这两个节日的共同点是它们每年都会庆祝。故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead it will head fr Nice by way f Mnac due t the Olympics.”（因为奥运会，比赛将会经过摩纳哥，最后在尼斯结束）可知，比赛将在尼斯结束。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu are planning a trip t France, discver what’s n in France in the next half year.”（如果你计划去法国旅行，了解一下未来半年法国要举办什么活动。）可知，主要介绍了法国的一些重要节日和活动，包括巴士底日、阿维尼翁节和2024年的环法自行车赛。所以短文来自旅游指南。故选A。
B
Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins (变种) f white chclate ever created.
The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.
He knew he was n his way t smething when he tasted blnde chclate fr the first time. Hwever, because the treat was technically the result f an accident, there was n way t prduce the result again, at least nt immediately. The French chef spent the next seven years experimenting and perfecting the prcess, t make sure that he prduced the best blnde chclate every time.
Since 2012, blnde chclate has been sld by French chclater Vlrhna under the name Dulcey, but even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream (主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate.
Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.
4. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f blnde chclate.B. The design f blnde chclate.
C. The imprtance f blnde chclate.D. The prcess f making blnde chclate.
5. Why d peple seldm chse blnde chclate as a mainstream dessert?
A. It is refused by mst f French experts.
B. It is nt as delicius as ther sweet treat.
C. It is nt warmly welcmed by yung peple.
D. It is recgnized as a variatin f white chclate.
6. Why des the authr mentin Ruby chclate in the last paragraph?
A. T present the misfrtune f Ruby chclate.
B. T dubt a grwing cncern abut chclate.
C. T shw a prmising future f blnde chclate.
D. T criticize public attitude twards blnde chclate.
7. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Peple’s Thughts twards Blnde Chclate
B. Blnde Chclate, Anther Type f Sweet Dessert
C. The Uncmmn Develpment f Blnde Chclate
D. Blnde Chclate, a Delicius Treat Created by Mistake
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金黄色巧克力的起源、发展历史和前景。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.(金黄巧克力的历史可以追溯到2004年，当时法国厨师Frederic Bau在日本的一次展览上忙于炫耀自己的技术。他全神贯注于自己的表演，以至于把白巧克力放在蒸锅里融化了四天。当他终于想到巧克力时，巧克力已经变成了浅棕色，有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。Frederic很快意识到了这一发现的潜力，于是金黄色巧克力诞生了)”可知，本段主要介绍了金黄色巧克力的起源。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“ even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream (主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate.(……但是，尽管多年来它给专家们留下了相当深刻的印象，但金色巧克力仍然不是主流甜点。这主要是因为法国立法者拒绝承认这种甜食是第四种巧克力类型。相反，他们认为它是白巧克力的变种)”可知，人们很少选择金黄巧克力作为主流甜点，是因为法国官方认为金黄巧克力并不属于第四种巧克力类型，而是白巧克力的变种。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.(金黄巧克力与另一种独特的甜点红宝石巧克力有着相似的故事，红宝石巧克力是一种用红宝石可可豆制成的天然粉色巧克力。2017年，它被称为“80年来巧克力领域最大的创新”。因此，没有必要担心金黄巧克力的未来)”可推知，作者提到红宝石巧克力，是想说明金黄色巧克力也会有同样的有希望的发展前景。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins (变种) f white chclate ever created.(金黄巧克力不像牛奶、黑巧克力和白巧克力那样受欢迎，但它已经被认为是有史以来最美妙的白巧克力变体之一)”以及第二段“The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.(金黄巧克力的历史可以追溯到2004年，当时法国厨师Frederic Bau在日本的一次展览上忙于炫耀自己的技术。他全神贯注于自己的表演，以至于把白巧克力放在蒸锅里融化了四天。当他终于想到巧克力时，巧克力已经变成了浅棕色，有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。Frederic很快意识到了这一发现的潜力，于是金黄巧克力诞生了)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了法国厨师因为意外制作的美味的金黄巧克力，从此金黄巧克力受到人们的青睐，所以“金黄巧克力，一种错误创造的美味”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
Hailey Magee rushed hme frm schl crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus n her grade reprt card. Grwing up she had learned that the way t receive cnfirmatin and lve frm family members and teachers was t be a high achiever. S t Magee, that A-minus felt like a failure. “I was ‘shattered,’” she said.“In that mment, I felt like my self-wrth as a human had fallen far belw what it wuld have been if I’d gtten an A r an A-plus.”
Magee’s turning a gd grade int a cause f her inferirity (自卑) is a textbk example f a grwing trend in recent years: Perfectinist behavir. Perfectinism is nw a grwing cultural phenmenn. High levels f perfectinism were linked with depressin, anxiety, eating disrders, deliberate self-harm and bsessive-cmpulsive disrder. The cnstant stress f attempting t be perfect can als leave peple stressed and suffering frm headaches and insmnia.
Many parents tday feel a sense f cmpetitiveness that they may push nt their kids, whether by pressuring them t get perfect grades s they can get int elite schls r signing them up fr extracurricular activities that might lk gd n a cllege applicatin. But if a child is nly rewarded fr high achievement, ver time they learn that their value as a persn depends n being perfect. Instagram, Facebk and ther scial media platfrms als fuel unhealthy cmparisns.
“It’s a real prblem—thse scial media images end up serving as yardsticks that peple can cmpare themselves t and a perfectinist is always trying t keep up with the Jneses, ”Sherry, a clinical psychlgist, said. And it’s never been harder t keep up with the Jneses, because tday we are cnstantly bmbed with seemingly perfect images f ther peples’ lives.
Eventually Magee learned that she had t let g a little and allw herself t shw up with all her imperfectins. She eventually learned t trust that she culd shw up, nt being perfect, and still feel valued.“I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!”
8. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd ‘shattered’ in paragraph 1?
A. Frustrated.B. Scared.C. Delighted.D. Excited.
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f Magee’s inferirity?
A. The unhealthy cmparisns.B. The A-plus cnfirmatin.
C. The perfectinism phenmenn.D. The sense f cmpetitiveness.
10. What may Magee agree with finally?
A. It’s cl t be perfect.B. It’s fine t be imperfect.
C. It’s imprtant t get an A-plus.D. It’s easy t keep up with the Jneses.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Accepting ne’s imperfectin is becming a trend.
B. Perfectinism is a grwing cultural phenmenn.
C. Perfectinism is killing ur health.
D. Imperfectin is temprary and perfectin is frever.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章从小女孩Hailey Magee看到成绩单上的A-minus 而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题——这个时代，父母把竞争意识强加给孩子，以及社交媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。Hailey Magee理解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hailey Magee rushed hme frm schl crying after seeing that she’d received an A-minus n her grade reprt card.(Hailey Magee看到成绩单上的成绩是A -，哭着从学校冲回家。)”、“that A-minus felt like a failure (觉得A-意味着失败)”，以及最后一句话“In that mment, I felt like my self-wrth as a human had fallen far belw what it wuld have been if I’d gtten an A r an A-plus.(我觉得我作为一个人的自我价值远远低于如果我得了A或A +所能达到的水平。)”可知，小女孩对自己得了 A-是感到沮丧的。frustrated表示“沮丧的”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In that mment, I felt like my self-wrth as a human had fallen far belw what it wuld have been if I’d gtten an A r an A-plus.(我觉得我作为一个人的自我价值远远低于如果我得了A或A +所能达到的水平。)”可知，A+成绩不是Hailey Magee自卑的原因，而不健康的对比，完美主义现象和竞争感是导致Hailey Magee 自卑的原因。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推断判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually Magee learned that she had t let g a little and allw herself t shw up with all her imperfectins. She eventually learned t trust that she culd shw up, nt being perfect, and still feel valued. ‘I can be imperfect and everything can be fine!’(最终，Magee明白了她必须放手一点，允许自己带着所有的不完美出现。她最终学会了相信，她可以表现得不完美，但仍然感到被重视。‘我可以不完美，但一切都可以很好！’)”可知，小女孩 Hailey Magee 最终接受了自己的不完美，即：不完美也没关系。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“Many parents tday feel a sense f cmpetitiveness that they may push nt their kids, whether by pressuring them t get perfect grades s they can get int elite schls r signing them up fr extracurricular activities that might lk gd n a cllege applicatin. But if a child is nly rewarded fr high achievement, ver time they learn that their value as a persn depends n being perfect. Instagram, Facebk and ther scial media platfrms als fuel unhealthy cmparisns.（如今，许多父母都有一种竞争意识，他们可能会把这种意识强加给孩子，要么强迫他们取得完美的成绩，这样他们就可以进入名校，要么给他们报名参加课外活动，这样在大学申请中可能会有好处。但是，如果一个孩子只因为取得了很高的成就而得到奖励，随着时间的推移，他们会明白，他们作为一个人的价值取决于完美。Instagram、Facebk和其他社交媒体平台也助长了不健康的攀比。）”和第四段“‘It’s a real prblem—thse scial media images end up serving as yardsticks that peple can cmpare themselves t and a perfectinist is always trying t keep up with the Jneses, Sherry, a clinical psychlgist, said. And it’s never been harder t keep up with the Jneses, because tday we are cnstantly bmbed with seemingly perfect images f ther peples’ lives.（临床心理学家雪莉说：‘这是一个真正的问题——那些社交媒体上的照片最终成为了人们用来比较自己的标准，而完美主义者总是试图跟上琼斯的脚步。’跟上邻居的脚步从来没有像现在这样困难，因为今天我们不断被别人生活中看似完美的图像轰炸。）”可知，本文主要讲的是完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康，C项Perfectinism is killing ur health.(完美主义正在扼杀我们的健康。)最能概括出文章内容。故选C项。
D
Ten years ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence (人工智能) t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings back lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was reprted that famus musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh passed away in 2021 due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f AI, Ba was able t recreate his late daughter Ba Rng as a virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team tried t piece tgether pictures, vides and memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Chinese and English. Ba finally set up a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers warn that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased (已故的) lved ne culd lead t lasting sadness and ther mental health prblems.
After the case f Ba Rng, AI resurrectin (复活) has becme a business. Sme peple use it t cmmit crimes r make prfits. Therefre, it is imprtant fr the gvernment t make laws t make sure the use f AI resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
12. Hw des AI bring back lved nes?
A. By creating virtual frm.B. By building a system.
C. By taking pictures.D. By playing recrdings.
13. Why did Ba set up a cmpany?
A. T attract peple’s attentin.
B. T shw his interest in AI.
C. T earn mney and fame.
D. T bring the technlgical miracle t ther families.
14. What d the researchers think f AI resurrectin?
A. Neutral.B. Psitive.C. Negative.D. Uncncerned.
15. What shuld the gvernment d?
A. Strengthen the management f the technlgy.
B. Apply the technlgy as sn as pssible.
C. Stp peple frm using the technlgy.
D. Educate the public abut the dangers f the technlgy.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能通过虚拟形式把已故的亲人复活，并阐述了不同人对这一现象的不同看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings back lved nes thrugh virtual frm.(由于技术的进步，最新的人工智能技术通过虚拟形式带回了亲人。)”可知，人工智能通过创建虚拟形式把亲人带回来。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ba finally set up a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss. (最后，鲍成立了一家公司，将技术奇迹带给其他遭受这种损失的家庭。)”可知，他成立公司是为了将技术奇迹带给其他家庭。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Still, researchers warn that cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased (已故的) lved ne culd lead t lasting sadness and ther mental health prblems.(尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会导致持久的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。)”可知，研究人员对人工智能复活已故亲人持否定态度。故选C项
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefre, it is imprtant fr the gvernment t make laws t make sure the use f AI resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.(因此，政府制定法律以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的，这一点非常重要。)”可知，政府应该加强技术监管。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If staying ptimistic (乐观) is smething yu struggle with, yu`re certainly nt alne. Here are five ways yu can frequently practice t be ptimistic.
Be present every day
The majrity f negative thughts are abut the past and future, which can`t be changed. T be present, yu need t exactly figure ut whether they are in the past, present r future and bring them back int the mment. ___16___
Give thanks
The thughts f giving thanks can help imprve yur bdy functins and verall happiness. Start by writing dwn at least three things yu`re thankful fr each day. ___17___ This practice culd transfrm int a frmal habit f recalling things yu`re grateful fr and writing them dwn.
Laugh ut lud
Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Lud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch ne f yur favrite TV plays r even try laughter yga. It might be a gd chice t reach ut t thers fr help t laugh ut lud. ___18___ It can help lift yur md during difficult times.
___19___
Acts f kindness can increase yur sense f well-being. Even smething as simple as giving smene a smile can leave yu bth feeling happier. Challenge yurself t d at least ne kind thing fr smene else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup f cffee r dnating t a cause that matters t yu.
Find time t exercise
Exercise prduces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emtins. When yu participate in physical activities that bring yu jy, yur thinking will clear. If it’s hard t find time t get t the gym, there are many exercise vides yu can fllw nline. ___20___ Then yu’ll likely feel mre psitive afterward.
A. Pay it frward.
B. Acquire spiritual strength.
C. Try t fcus n what’s in frnt f yu.
D. The main gal is t break a sweat and d it regularly.
E. It’s unavidable t feel unhappy with ups and dwns all the time.
F. Ding that helps yu recgnize the little gd things surrunding yu.
G. Having a psitive netwrk f friends r family can really make a difference.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得乐观的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The majrity f negative thughts are abut the past and future, which can`t be changed. T be present, yu need t exactly figure ut whether they are in the past, present r future and bring them back int the mment.(大多数消极的想法都是关于过去和未来的，这是无法改变的。为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结是指把注意力集中在面前的事情上。故C选项“试着把注意力集中在你面前的事情上”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The thughts f giving thanks can help imprve yur bdy functins and verall happiness. Start by writing dwn at least three things yu`re thankful fr each day.(感恩的思想可以帮助改善你的身体机能和整体幸福感。从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F选项“这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小好事”是上文的结果，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Lud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch ne f yur favrite TV plays r even try laughter yga. It might be a gd chice t reach ut t thers fr help t laugh ut lud.(笑真的是一剂良药。大声笑能使大脑的压力中枢平静下来。看一部你最喜欢的电视剧，甚至试试笑瑜伽。向别人寻求帮助大声笑出来可能是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“It can help lift yur md during difficult times.(它可以帮助你在困难时期提升情绪)”可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的人群，后文提到这一做法的好处，故G选项“拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Acts f kindness can increase yur sense f well-being. Even smething as simple as giving smene a smile can leave yu bth feeling happier. Challenge yurself t d at least ne kind thing fr smene else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup f cffee r dnating t a cause that matters t yu.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A选项“传递爱”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Exercise prduces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emtins. When yu participate in physical activities that bring yu jy, yur thinking will clear. If it’s hard t find time t get t the gym, there are many exercise vides yu can fllw nline.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D选项“主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life can change in the blink f an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lt, tgether with her kids, a car hit them. This left them ____21____ beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t ging very fast when she hit them. In that mment, she was ____22____ by the sun, which is the ____23____ cause f the accident. Hwever, as sn as she culd, she ____24____ ut f the car t help.
Sn, Chris Crwder, CEO f the schl, jined her. Withut delay, he ____25____ a grup f students t help. “It was ____26____,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just ____27____ the building because I knew I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car. We have abut 220 dmestic kids and ver 300 internatinal kids at the schl. They just heard me ____28____. All these kids frm different cuntries just cme running ut and lift it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy ____29____. “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did ur best, and the mment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank Gd, the kids are gd.’”
The mther and kids were _____30_____ t the hspital. Althugh Bridgette suffered the mst f the injuries, all three f them are expected t make cmplete _____31_____. A GFundMe has been made t help the family with _____32_____. “Thank yu fr yur supprt f this amazing mther and her beautiful children as they _____33_____ frm this tragic accident,” Keatn Speaks, creatr f the GFundMe page shares. “We als have the _____34_____ husband and father, Andrew Pnsn, in ur prayers as he takes care f his family whleheartedly day and night.”
In additin t being grateful fr Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heric students wh helped are als getting their _____35_____ praise.
21. A. trappedB. lstC. ignredD. hidden
22. A. warmedB. weatheredC. blindedD. shne
23. A. nrmalB. cmplexC. puzzlingD. suspected
24. A. jumpedB. fellC. rlledD. slipped
25. A. fllwedB. gatheredC. pulledD. advised
26. A. fierceB. cmpetitiveC. urgentD. strange
27. A. searched frB. wandered thrughC. pinted atD. rushed int
28. A. sighB. screamC. weepD. pray
29. A. prjectB. taskC. preparatinD. slutin
30 A. draggedB. appintedC. transprtedD. called
31. A. judgementsB. effrtsC. returnsD. recveries
32. A. expensesB. medicinesC. fdsD. wards
33. A. learnB. healC. escapeD. change
34. A. hnestB. enthusiasticC. incredibleD. ptimistic
35. A. prmisedB. desiredC. cntinuedD. deserved
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述While Bridgette和她的孩子在停车场被一辆车撞了，被困车底，在众多人帮助下获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他们被困在汽车下面。A. trapped困住；B. lst迷路；C. ignred忽视；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“While Bridgette was in the parking lt, tgether with her kids, a car hit them.”可知，他们遭遇了车祸，此处指车祸导致他们被困在车底下。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. warmed使温暖；B. weathered风化；C. blinded使失明；D. shne闪耀。根据后文“by the sun”以及“cause f the accident”可知，事故的原因是太阳导致她暂时失明，没看见车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，她被太阳晃了眼，这被怀疑是事故的原因。A. nrmal正常的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据后文“cause f the accident”可知，被太阳晃了眼被怀疑是事故的原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一能看见了，她就跳出车去帮忙。A. jumped跳跃；B. fell落下；C. rlled滚动；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“ut f the car t help”可知，她跳出车去帮忙。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即召集了一群学生来帮忙。A. fllwed跟随；B. gathered聚集；C. pulled拉；D. advised建议。根据后文“a grup f students t help”可知，校长召集学生来帮忙。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“事情很紧急，” Chris回忆道。A. fierce强烈的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. urgent紧急的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Withut delay”以及发生了车祸，可知是事情很紧急。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻冲进大楼，因为我知道我必须让很多人把这辆车抬起来。A. searched fr寻找；B. wandered thrugh穿梭在；C. pinted at指向；D. rushed int匆忙行动。根据上文“Withut delay”以及“I immediately just”可知，动作迅速，冲进大楼叫人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只听到了我的尖叫。A. sigh叹息；B. scream高声喊，尖叫；C. weep哭泣；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“I had t get a lt f peple t lift this car.”可知，他冲进大楼叫人来帮忙，大家都听到了他的叫声。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是一件容易的事。A. prject项目；B. task工作，任务；C. preparatin准备；D. slutin解决方案。根据后文“The car was heavy”可知，车很重，要抬起来不是一件容易的事情（task）。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲和孩子被送往医院。A. dragged拖拉；B. appinted任命；C. transprted运输；D. called呼叫。根据后文“t the hspital”可知，母亲和孩子被送往医院了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然伤势最重的是布里奇特，但他们三人都有望完全康复。A. judgements判断；B. effrts努力；C. returns返回；D. recveries恢复。根据上文“Althugh Bridgette suffered the mst f the injuries, all three f them are expected t make cmplete”可知althugh表示转折，说明虽然伤势最重的是Bridgette，但他们三人都有望完全康复。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在GFundMe上发起了一个活动来帮助这家人支付费用。A. expenses花费；B. medicines药物；C. fds食物；D. wards病房。根据上文“A GFundMe has been made t help the family with”可知，GFundMe是一个慈善网站，他们帮忙支付这家人的医疗费用。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众筹网站GFundMe的创始人基顿说：“感谢你支持这位了不起的母亲和她美丽的孩子，他们正在从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。”A. learn学习；B. heal痊愈；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“frm this tragic accident”可知，此处指帮助母亲和孩子从这场悲惨的事故中恢复过来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们也为了不起的丈夫和父亲Andrew Pnsn祈祷，因为他日夜全心全意地照顾着他的家人。”A. hnest诚实的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. ptimistic乐观的。根据后文“as he takes care f his family whleheartedly day and night”可知，Andrew Pnsn全心全意照顾家人，是了不起的丈夫和父亲。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了感谢Bridgette和她的孩子们的安全获救，那些英勇的学生们也得到了他们应得的赞扬。A. prmised承诺的；B. desired渴望的；C. cntinued持续的；D. deserved应得的。根据上文“the heric students wh helped”可知，学生帮助了这对母子，值得赞扬。故选D。
第二卷（非选择题）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei wn tw mre brnze medals n Mnday at the Paris 2024 Olympics, ____36____ (bring) her ttal t six medals: ne silver and five brnze. In a pst-race interview, she shared her desire ____37____ (change) her lifestyle after the Games, ____38____ (pssible) by finding a byfriend, ging t cllege, r traveling.
Zhang Yufei, knwn ____39____ her hard wrk, cmpeted in six events at the Paris Olympics, winning six medals in all. Despite this, she expressed regret fr nt winning a gld medal, saying, “I’m prud but nt ____40____ (satisfy) with just brnze and silver. I dream f winning gld.” She acknwledged the harsh reality f sprts: “Even if yu give yur best effrt, yu dn’t always get the results yu want.” This is Zhang’s third Olympic Games. After this Olympics, she hpes t take ____41____ break and change her life. “I want t try a different life experience. Maybe I’ll find a byfriend, ____42____ I als want t g t university and travel,” she said. In the wmen’s 50-meter freestyle final n Mnday, where Zhang wn a brnze medal, 31-year-ld Swedish athlete Sarah Sjstrm tk the gld, fr whm it was the ____43____ (five) Olympics. When ____44____ (ask) if Zhang culd participate in five Olympic Games like her lngtime cmpetitr, Zhang said, “Yes, I want t be like her. Maybe after experiencing different _____45_____ (aspect) f life, I will cme back. Wh knws?”
【答案】36. bringing
37. t change
38. pssibly
39. fr 40. satisfied
41 a 42. and
43 fifth 44. asked
45. aspects
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了周一，中国游泳运动员张雨霏在2024年巴黎奥运会上又获得两枚铜牌，使她的奖牌总数达到六枚：一银五铜。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，中国游泳运动员张雨霏在2024年巴黎奥运会上又获得两枚铜牌，使她的奖牌总数达到六枚：一银五铜。此处bring与Zhang Yufei构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在赛后的采访中，她表示希望在奥运会后改变自己的生活方式，可能是找个男朋友、上大学或旅行。名词desire后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t change。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在赛后的采访中，她表示希望在奥运会后改变自己的生活方式，可能是找个男朋友、上大学或旅行。修饰后文介词短语应用副词pssibly，故填pssibly。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：张雨霏以勤奋著称，在巴黎奥运会上参加了六个项目的比赛，总共获得了六枚奖牌。短语(be) knwn fr表示“以……闻名”。故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，她对没有获得金牌表示遗憾，她说：“我很骄傲，但我不满足于只获得铜牌和银牌。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词satisfied。故填satisfied。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这次奥运会结束后，她希望休息一下，改变自己的生活。短语take a break表示“休息”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：也许我会找个男朋友，我还想上大学，去旅行。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查数词。句意：在周一的女子50米自由泳决赛中，张获得铜牌，31岁的瑞典运动员萨拉·斯约斯特罗姆获得金牌，这是她第五次参加奥运会。表示“第五”应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及是否能像她的老对手那样参加五届奥运会时，张说：“是的，我想像她一样。”此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，为被动关系，故填asked。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：也许在经历了不同的生活之后，我会回来的。根据上文different可知应用复数形式。故填aspects。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. I wuld like t vlunteer t help visitrs, intrduce Chinese painting, and strengthen wrld ______(交流). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我愿意自愿帮助游客，介绍中国绘画，加强世界交流。句中用名词作宾语。名词“交流”英文为cmmunicatin，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填cmmunicatin。
47. ______ (design) fr advanced English learners, the dictinaries were sld ut the day they came ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些词典是为高级英语学习者设计的，一经推出就被抢购一空。design与主语the dictinaries之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
48. My first ______ (印象) f her was that she was an utging girl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她的第一印象是她是个外向的女孩。根据汉语提示可知应用名词impressin，作主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故填impressin。
49. She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t ______（cncentratin）n her studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面t构成不定式作目的状语，cncentrate，表“集中(注意力)”，为动词，符合句意。故填cncentrate。
50. I’m burning with ______ (好奇心). Yu must tell me wh wn the game! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我充满了好奇心。你必须告诉我谁赢了比赛！根据汉语提示和空前介词with可知，空处需要不可数名词curisity“好奇心”作宾语。故填curisity。
51. We wrk with ________(志愿者) f all ages and backgrunds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与各种年龄和背景的志愿者一起工作。根据汉语提示可知，vlunteer志愿者，名词作介词with的宾语，符合题意；由空后“ all ages and backgrunds”可知，空处名词需用复数。故填 vlunteers。
52. A teacher shuld nt shw ______ (prefer) fr any ne f his students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。根据前文的shw，此处应用名词，shw preference fr表示“偏爱”，preference是不可数名词，故填preference。
53. I d believe I am________(suit) fr this vluntary wrk, because I have a gd knwledge f English. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信我很适合这个志愿者工作，因为我有很好的英语知识。空格处用形容词作表语，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“适合的”，故填suitable。
54. Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly ______(推荐). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在去长江和去泰山的两个旅行中，我都极力推荐。副词highly后接动词形式。动词“推荐”英文为recmmend。主语bth 与recmmend之间为被动关系，所以are后动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recmmended。
55. T his credit, the editr preferred ______ (quit) t giving way t false news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】quitting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：值得称赞的是，这位编辑宁愿辞职也不愿听信假新闻。分析句子可知，这里考查prefer ding t ding，表“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，为固定短语，所以这里用动名词作宾语。故填quitting。
56. Sme ______ (行为) f my generatin is cnsidered strange by my parents’ generatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavir##behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我父母那一代人认为我这一代人的一些行为很奇怪。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“行为”应用behavir或behaviur，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填behavir或behaviur。
57. On seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was s ______ (fright) that she burst ut crying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这可怕的情景，小女孩吓得大哭起来。句中用形容词作表语。形容人的感受，用-ed形式形容词。frightened 感到害怕的，符合句意。故填frightened。
58. Herin is a pwerful ______ (addict) drug, which has a bad effect n peple’s physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：海洛因是一种很容易上瘾的毒品，它对人们的身心健康都有不良影响。修饰名词drug应用形容词addictive，作定语。故填addictive。
59. I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being ______（respnse）fr a lt mre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，respnsible，表“负责的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填respnsible。
60. It is nt unusual fr ______ (青少年) f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知，此处“青少年”放在介词fr后面，作宾语，用名词teenager表示，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用teenager的复数。故填teenagers。
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校一年一度的艺术节即将来临。你们班为艺术节准备了一个英语短剧。请给外教Miss Ellis写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你校的艺术节：
2.你班的准备：
3.请求指导。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Ellis,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Ellis,
I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing t seek yur valuable guidance. Our schl's annual Arts Festival is appraching, and ur class has decided t present an English shrt play. We've been hard at wrk, selecting the script, assigning rles, and practicing ur lines. Hwever, we recgnize the imprtance f native English speakers' input and wuld greatly appreciate yur advice n ur perfrmance.
Yur feedback n ur prnunciatin, intnatin, and verall delivery wuld be immensely helpful. We hpe that with yur guidance, we can bring ur shrt play t life and truly captivate ur audience. Thank yu fr cnsidering ur request, and we eagerly await yur respnse.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Ellis写信，介绍学校艺术节的情况，班级的准备情况，并请求对方给予指导。
【详解】词汇积累
请求：ask fr → seek
到来：iapprach → draw near
表演：present → perfrm
投入：input → cntributin
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Our schl's annual Arts Festival is appraching.
拓展句：The time when ur schl celebrates its annual Arts Festival is drawing near.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing t seek yur valuable guidance.（使用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】We hpe that with yur guidance, we can bring ur shrt play t life and truly captivate ur audience.（使用了连接词that连接的宾语从句）