重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、重庆市江津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、9mp3等11份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t be?
A. A ck.B. A teacher.C. A gardener.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur dream jb?
M: Frm junir high schl days, I knew hw t make things taste gd and I am really gd at it. S I think that’s what I’d like t d when I graduate.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Visit Amy.B. Watch a mvie.C. Be busy with her wrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu ever seen the mvie Nezha? I’m ging t see it this weekend.
M: N, nt yet. Wh are yu ging with?
W: With Amy. Yu can cme with us if yu want t.
M: I’d like t, but I have a few things t d n the weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.25.B. $2.25.C. $2.50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I think yu charged me t much fr the tea.
W: Oh, let me see. Srry, it’s crrect.
M: But tea is nly $1.25.
W: Yu are right. Tea is $1.25, but yu drank tw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In a schl.C. In a bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the nearest bank please?
M: Yes. G alng this street and turn right. The bank is n the left, ppsite a schl.
W: Turn right and it’s n the left. Thank yu!
M: Yu’ re welcme!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cure fr flu.B. A kind f drink.C. A kind f medicine.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu recmmend t me t ease my flu?
W: Try making a cmbinatin f hney, lemn, and a little cinnamn, and heat it slightly. A few spns f this will help yu feel better.
M: Ah, that sunds helpful! I shuld try it. Thank yu fr yur tip!
第二节 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will Jhnny g next?
A. T the schl.B. T the cinema.C. T his huse.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Byfriend and girlfriend.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhnny! Where are yu ging?
M: Hi, Drthy! I’m ging t the cinema.
W: Oh, really? With whm? Yur girlfriend? Anyne in yur class?
M: Hey, Drthy. I dn’t have a girlfriend. Dn’t upset me. I g alne.
W: Oh! Srry! I didn’t knw that. That’s t bad. I’ll g with yu.
M: N, thanks. Just leave me alne.
W: Hmm... Okay. Have a gd time, Jhnny.
M: Thanks. See yu tmrrw at schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will Jude give a presentatin?
A. In a shrt time.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. As sn as pssible.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Play a game.B. Practise her lecture.C. Help the man practise.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jude. What are yu ding here?
M: Oh, thank gdness yu’re here. I need yur help.
W: What’s the prblem?
M: Well, I have t give a presentatin in class tmrrw mrning and I really need t practise it befrehand.
W: S, yu need smene t help yu give it a try?
M: Bing! D yu have time t help me ut?
W: N prblem. When d yu want t practice?
M: Right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the family prbably feel abut the questins?
A. Annyed.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questins?
A. He was curius.B. He was nervus.C. He was implite.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Send them an email and aplgize.
B. Dn’t be nervus any mre.
C. Lk fr answers nline.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur trip?
M: It was really fun, but I dn’t think the family that I visited will invite me back.
W: Why nt?
M: Well, I guess I asked sme embarrassing questins while I was visiting.
W: What d yu mean? What did yu ask?
M: I asked the father hw much his car cst. And I asked the mther hw much mney she made in her jb.
W: Oh, yeah. That’s cnsidered t be persnal infrmatin.
M: I knw. I’m nt sure why I asked thse questins. I guess I was just nervus.
W: Why dn’t yu send them an email and explain that yu didn’t mean t ask inapprpriate questins, but that yu were nervus? And thank them fr letting yu stay with them.
M: That’s a gd idea. At least it will make me feel better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the man buy his electrnic dictinary?
A. Last Sunday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Wednesday.
14. Why did the wman fail t buy an electrnic dictinary?
A She didn’t like the type.
B. She didn’t take enugh mney.
C. She thught it rather expensive.
15. What des the man think f the department stre?
A. Things are expensive there.
B. Fewer prducts are fr sale.
C. The electrnic dictinaries there are ut f date.
16. Where will the wman prbably buy her electrnic dictinary?
A. At a department stre.B. At an electrnic mall.C. At an nline shp.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: When studying English, dn’t yu think an electrnic dictinary is necessary?
M: I can’t agree mre. S I bught ne last Sunday.
W: Really? It is cnsiderably expensive.
M: Will yu buy ne, t?
W: Yes, I will. I went t a department stre last Saturday. But I didn’t buy ne, because it was t expensive fr me.
M: A department stre? Everything is expensive there.
W: Well, where shuld I g and buy ne then?
M: I bught mine at the Yung Electrnic Mall. That place ffers lw priced gds, and has varius srts f electrnic dictinaries t chse frm.
W: Well, then I culd make a careful cmparisn f them and see which ne is better. Hw abut ging shpping with me at the Yung Electrnic Mall?
M: Of curse, I will!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What makes sme pr cuntries even prer?
A. Pr schling.B. Learning crisis.C. N help frm develped cuntries.
18. Hw can the UN deal with the glbal “learning crisis”?
A. By frcing girls t g t schl.
B. By imprving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls frm pr cuntries.
19. What percent f girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 25%.B. 36%.C. 75%.
20. What makes the UN relieve (缓减) the glbal “learning crisis”?
A. Mre girls drp ut f schl.
B. Schl teachers are well trained.
C. Mre children g t schl in sme cuntries.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The United Natins says ver 250 millin children f primary schl age cannt read, write r d basic maths. 120 millin children have spent little r n time n schl. Cuntries are prer when children d nt g t schl. Each year, cuntries lse up t $130 billin. The UN says there is a glbal “learning crisis”. In ne-third f cuntries, 75% f primary schl teachers d nt have enugh training. The UN says it is imprtant “t fcus n quality”. Mst children nt ging t schl are girls. Cuntries get richer if girls g t schl — up t 25% richer in 40 years. Almst tw thirds f girls in Arab cuntries and parts f Africa may never g t schl. In Yemen, just 36% f girls can read and write. Reuters says prer girls in develping cuntries wn’t be able t read r write until 2072. The gd news is that in Las, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number f children nt ging t schl has fallen by 85% in the last five years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vlunteering is a gd way fr teenagers t make a difference and meet new peple. Here are a few vlunteer pprtunities that yu culd encurage yur teen t take up.
Help a lcal fd bank
Fd banks always welcme dnatins and new vlunteers. They prvide perfect vlunteering pprtunities fr thse wh are interested in helping the hmeless. Yur teen wuld be invlved in anything, frm preparing meals t wrking behind the scenes t repack dnated fd items, serving fd, and carrying bxes.
Help at a sup kitchen
A sup kitchen is ne f the places where the hungry can get free r affrdable meals (usually sup and bread). Mst sup kitchens run mainly n dnatins and the genersity f peple. As a sup kitchen vlunteer, yur child may be made t clean the tables and plates, help distribute fd, ck fd, and mre.
Vlunteer fr Meals n Wheels
By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels, yur teen will deliver nutritius meals t the elderly r the disabled. It’s perfect fr teens wh have just received their driving license and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel! They can make a huge impact in a shrt amunt f time. Similarly, yur teen can als vlunteer in their kitchen and prepare meals fr delivery. With a simple gesture, yur teen can bring millins f smiles t peple’s lives.
Wrk with Habitat fr Humanity
Habitat fr Humanity’s missin is t build r imprve a place that smene culd call hme. Besides helping the cmmunity, yur teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing fundraising, painting, and building. Yu can sign them up fr lng-term prjects r a ne-time prgram.
21. What d a lcal fd bank and a sup kitchen have in cmmn?
A. Their surces f fd.B. Vlunteers need t price the fd.
C. They prvide fd fr vlunteers.D. The lcatins are apprachable.
22. Wh wuld be the mst suitable fr Meals n Wheels?
A. Lucy, wh prefers cking.B. Linda, wh likes drawing.
C. Jack, wh is fnd f driving.D. Peter, wh is gd at playing ftball
23. Which wuld yu chse if yu want t learn sme skills?
A. A lcal fd bank.B. A sup kitchen.
C. Meals n Wheels.D. Habitat fr Humanity.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Fd banks always welcme dnatins and new vlunteers. They prvide perfect vlunteering pprtunities fr thse wh are interested in helping the hmeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“A sup kitchen is ne f the places where the hungry can get free r affrdable meals (usually sup and bread).Mst sup kitchens run primarily n dnatins and the genersity f peple.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“By vlunteering fr Meals n Wheels, yur teen will deliver nutritius meals t the elderly r the disabled. It’s perfect fr teens wh have just received their driving license and lve any reasn t get behind the wheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，Meals n Wheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合Meals n Wheels。故C项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“Habitat fr Humanity’s missin is t build r imprve a place that smene culd call hme. Besides helping the cmmunity, yur teen will learn valuable skills such as repairing, fundraising, painting, and building.(Habitat fr Humanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在Habitat fr Humanity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。
B
When I learned that my 71-year-ld mther was playing Scrabble—a wrd game—against herself, I knew I had t d smething. My husband suggested we give her a cmputer t play against.
I wasn’t sure my mther was ready fr it. After all, it had taken 15 years t persuade her t buy an electric cker. Even s, we packed up ur ld cmputer and delivered it t my parents’ hme. And s began my mther’s adventure in the wrld f cmputers.
It als marked the beginning f an unusual teaching task fr me. I’d taught peple f all ages, but I never thught I wuld be teaching my mther hw t d anything. She had been the ne teaching me all my life: t ck and sew, t enjy the gd times and put up with the bad. Nw it was my turn t give smething back.
It wasn’t easy at the beginning. There was s much t explain and t intrduce. Slwly but surely, my mther caught n, making ntes in a little ntebk. After a few mnths f Scrabble and ther games, I decided it was time t intrduce her t wrd prcessing. This prved t be a bigger challenge t her, s I gave her sme hmewrk. I asked her t write me a letter, using different letter types, clrs and spaces.
“Are yu this demanding with yur kindergarten pupils?” she asked.
“N, f curse nt,” I said. “They already knw hw t use a cmputer.”
My mther isn’t the nly ne experiencing a fast persnal grwth perid. Thanks t the cmputer, my father has finally gt ver his phne allergy. Fr as lng as I can remember, any time I called, my mther wuld answer. Dad and I have had mre phne cnversatins in the last tw mnths than we’ve had in the past 20 years.
24. Why did the authr decide t give her mther a cmputer?
A. T help her thrugh the bad times.
B. T make her life mre enjyable.
C. T supprt her in ding her hmewrk.
D T let her have mre chances t write letters.
25. What des the authr d accrding t the text?
A. She is a teacher.B. She is a ck.
C. She is a husewife.D. She is a cmputer engineer.
26. Why did the authr ask her mther t write her a letter?
A. T keep in tuch with her mther.
B. T free her mther frm heavy husewrk.
C. T practice what her mther had learned.
D. T prevent her mther frm using the telephne.
27. What happened t the authr’s father after the cmputer was brught hme?
A. He played even mre games.B. He became skilled at it.
C. He lst interest in cking.D. He tk mre phne calls.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭生活故事。作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时，决定给妈妈一台电脑，来使每天的生活更有趣。作者教妈妈使用电脑，这不是一件容易的事情。家里有了电脑之后，接电话的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When I learned that my 71-year-ld mther was playing Scrabble—a wrd game—against herself, I knew I had t d smething. My husband suggested we give her a cmputer t play against.(当我得知71岁的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时，我知道我必须做点什么。我丈夫建议我们给她一台电脑玩。)” 可知，作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣，作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’d taught peple f all ages, but I never thught I wuld be teaching my mther hw t d anything. (我教过各个年龄段的人，但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情。)” 可知，作者是个教师。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This prved t be a bigger challenge t her, s I gave her sme hmewrk. I asked her t write me a letter, using different letter types, clrs and spaces. (这对她来说是一个更大的挑战，所以我给了她一些家庭作业。我让她给我写一封信，用不同的字母类型，颜色和空间。)” 可知，作者让母亲使用电脑写信，进行文字处理，去练习所学到的东西。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks t the cmputer, my father has finally gt ver his phne allergy. Fr as lng as I can remember, any time I called, my mther wuld answer. Dad and I have had mre phne cnversatins in the last tw mnths than we’ve had in the past 20 years. (多亏了电脑，我父亲终于克服了电话过敏。在我的记忆中，任何时候我打电话给妈妈，妈妈都会接。在过去的两个月里，爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去20年里的还要多。)” 可知，有了电脑后，作者的父亲更多机会接女儿的电话了。故选D。
C
Livestreaming (直播) thrugh channels such as Amazn Live and QVC is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking n a link.
We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal (情绪的) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
28. What can we knw abut the livestreaming t sell gds nline?
A. It challenges the physical ecnmy.B. It helps big cmpany sell all gds.
C. It is very cnvenient fr the buyers.D. It helps the sellers develp fixed expressins.
29. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unhappy.B. Awkward.C. Surprised.D. Frightened.
30. Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel thankful.B. They feel delighted.C. They feel cheated.D. They feel s tired.
31. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Prducts SuccessfullyB. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
C. Emtins and Faces: What’s the DifferenceD. Expressins Affect Selling Prducts Online
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking n a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressins Affect Selling Prducts Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
D
Finding the Real Yu
Psychmetric testing—persnality testing—has been very ppular nwadays as studies shw their results t be three times mre accurate in predicting yur jb perfrmance. These tests are nw included in almst all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selectin f managers.
The mst ppular f these persnality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI). It is based n the thery that we are brn with a tendency t ne persnality type which stays mre r less fixed thrughut life. Yu answer 88 questins and are then given yur “type”, such as Outging r Quiet, Feeling r Thinking.
Critics f persnality testing raise dubts abut “scial engineering”. Psychlgist Dr. Clin Gill warns that the “ppular” persnality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “Peple wh are extremely pen t new experiences can be butterflies, ging frm ne idea t the next withut mastering any f them.” Hwever, the psychmetric test is here t stay, which may be why a whle sub-industry n cheating persnality tests has sprung up. “It’s pssible t cheat,” admits Gill, “but having t pretend t be the persn yu are at wrk will be tiring and unhappy and prbably shrt-lived.”
S can we change ur persnality? “Yur basic persnality is fixed by the time yu’re 21,”says Gill,“ but it can be affected by mtivatin and intelligence. If yu didn’t have the persnality type t be a dctr but desperately wanted t be ne and were intelligent enugh t master the skills, yu culd still g ahead. But trying t g t much against type fr t lng requires much energy and is actually t be suffered fr lng. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend fr dwnshifting—t many peple trying t fit in t a type that they aren’t really suited fr.”
Our interest in persnality nw exists in every part f ur lives. If yu ask an expert fr advice n anything, yu’ll prbably be quizzed abut yur persnality. But if persnality tests have any value t us, perhaps it is t free us frm the idea that all f us are full f ptential, and remind us f what we are. As they say in ne test when they ask fr yur age: pick the ne yu are, nt the ne yu wish yu were.
32. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr is based n the belief that ______.
A. certain persnality traits are cmmn
B. persnality is largely decided frm birth
C. sme persnality types are better than thers
D. persnality traits are varius frm time t time
33. Accrding t Dr. Gill, what is the prblem with persnality tests?
A. Emplyers ften find the results unclear.
B. They may have a negative effect n takers.
C. Peple can easily lie abut their true abilities.
D. The results culd be ppsite t what emplyers want.
34. In Dr. Gill’s view, hw easy is it t change yur persnality?
A. It’s pssible in yur adult life.
B It’s easy if yu have great mtivatin.
C. It’s difficult befre the age f 21.
D. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy.
35. What final cnclusin des the authr reach abut the value f persnality tests?
A. They are nt really wrth ding.
B. They may encurage greater realism.
C. They are f dubtful value t emplyers.
D. They can strengthen the idea we have f ur abilities.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时。最普遍的测试是MBTI，它的理论基础是人格从生下来就基本确定了，但实际上在测试的时候人们很容易说谎，所以这种测试并不准。这种人格测试有的价值就是提醒我们做自己。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is based n the thery that we are brn with a tendency t ne persnality type which stays mre r less fixed thrughut life.可知，这个测试建立在我们生来就倾向于一种性格类型，这种性格在生活中或多或少地固定下来。也就是人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s pssible t cheat,” admits Gill可知，人格测试中人们很容易对自己的真实能力说谎，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段But trying t g t much against type fr t lng requires much energy and is actually t be suffered fr lng. 但是在太长时间内尝试过多的反类型需要消耗大量的能量，而且实际上要忍受很长时间。可推断，性格改变会很费精力并且长时间让人痛苦，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据最后一段But if persnality tests have any value t us, perhaps it is t free us frm the idea that all f us are full f ptential, and remind us f what we are.可知，人格测试的价值在于它提醒我们做我们自己，而不是希望成为的人，故选B。
【点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第32小题根据第二段中的It is based n the thery that we are brn with a tendency t ne persnality type which stays mre r less fixed thrughut life.可知我们天生就有固定的性格，人格很大程度上从出生就确定下来了，故选B. 35小题根据最后一段But if persnality tests have any value t us, perhaps it is t free us frm the idea that all f us are full f ptential, and remind us f what we are.可知人格测试的价值在于它提醒我们做我们自己，而不是希望成为的人，故选B.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like ging n trips in the hlidays. And the flights and htels are ften l expensive. D yu still want t get away this summer? ____36____ If yu’re interested in getting a bit clser t nature, and dn’t mind dirty shes and wet tents (帐篷), it might be the hliday fr yu. Hwever, yu’ll need t be prepared. ____37____
D sme planning first. If it’s yur first time, yu dn’t need t buy every piece f camping equipment (装备) — yu may never g again! But d get the imprtant things. Mst experts say it’s wrthwhile spending mney n a gd lent. ____38____ It suggests getting ne that’s “a size r tw bigger than the number f peple using it.” Fr example, if there are tw f yu ging camping, get a three- r fur-persn tent t have space fr yur bags.
____39____ Yu can put the tent up in yur garden, r even put it inside yur rm, t see what it’s like and hw it wrks. There are lts f websites that give yu lists f the ther things yu’ll need. But dn’t frget a first-aid packet and sme “just-in-case” things — including extra clthes, fd and cats in case (以防) things g wrng.
Think abut the place yu’re ging t. Check the facilities (设施) it has, and perhaps chse ne clse t hme in case yu frget smething r find ut that yu hate the whle experience! ____40____
A. If s, here’s an idea: Camping.
B. Buying the prper tent is a key step.
C. It keeps many peple frm enjying the fun.
D. It’s als a gd idea t check yur tent befre yu travel.
E. Muntain Warehuse is an utdr equipment cmpany.
F. Luckily, there’s lts f advice nline fr the first-time campers.
G. But finally, the mst imprtant thing that yu shuld care abut is t be safe!
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上一句“D yu still want t get away this summer?(这个夏天你还想出去吗？)”以及下文的“it might be the hliday fr yu.(就是适合你的假期)”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文，A项：If s, here’s an idea: Camping.(如果是这样，我有个主意：露营。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据后文“D sme planning first.(先做一些计划)”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议。可知，设空处承上启下，F项：Luckily, there’s lts f advice nline fr the first-time campers. (幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议。)合乎题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Mst experts say it’s wrthwhile spending mney n a gd lent (大多数专家说，把钱花在一个好的帐篷上是值得的)”以及下一句“It suggests getting ne that’s “a size r tw bigger than the number f peple using it.”(它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的”)”可知，设空处引出一家合适的户外设备公司，E项：Muntain Warehuse is an utdr equipment cmpany. (山地仓库是一家户外设备公司。) 和下一句“it”构成指代关系，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“Yu can put the tent up in yur garden, r even put it inside yur rm, t see what it’s like and hw it wrks.(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何工作的。)”为检查帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建议检查帐篷，D项：It’s als a gd idea t check yur tent befre yu travel. (旅行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意)符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
本段前两句“Check the facilities(设施)it has, and perhaps chse ne clse t hme in case yu frget smething r find ut that yu hate the whle experience! (检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近的，以防你忘记了什么，或者发现你讨厌整个经历！)”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项。G项：But finally, the mst imprtant thing that yu shuld care abut is t be safe! (但最后，你应该关心的最重要的事情是安全！)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We live in a wrld increasingly cntrlled by science. Since elementary schl, I have always ____41____ subjects like science and math. T me, these subjects, full f discveries and ____42____, seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities (人文学科). And I always ____43____ thught f these subjects as mre reliable and serius than classes like English. If there was n right ____44____, I thught, why bther? But recently I had an ____45____ that taught me my interests in learning are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy (哲学) class.
Befre I entered the classrm, I was ____46____. I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I ____47____ getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins intended t reflect n the meaning f life. But what I gt was smething quite ____48____.
A yung man in jeans, Mr. Jnes - “but yu can call me Rb” - was far frm the white-haired, buttned-up ld man I had ____49____. Rather than pulling us int bring arguments abut difficult-t-understand philsphical pints, Rb _____50_____ us n ur level. T talk free will, we lked at ur wn challenges. T talk mrals (道德), we reviewed the _____51_____ we had made. By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst _____52_____ nes.
It _____53_____ me that if I let g f my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce _____54_____. The class taught me - in mre ways than ne - t lk at things with a(n)_____55_____ mind.
41. A. chsenB. likedC. preferredD. avided
42. A. numbersB. puzzlesC. challengesD. advances
43. A. naturallyB. hardlyC. fluentlyD. impatiently
44. A. reasnB. answerC. methdD. directin
45. A. ideaB. experienceC. incidentD. accident
46. A. hpefulB. cnfidentC. dubtfulD. nervus
47. A. triedB. rememberedC. enjyedD. imagined
48. A. bviusB. cmmnC. differentD. strange
49. A. mentinedB. expectedC. metD. missed
50. A. cmmunicated withB. agreed withC. checked nD. depended n
51. A. suggestinsB. arrangementsC. chicesD. prmises
52. A. easyB. effectiveC. discuragingD. attractive
53. A. cnfusedB. hitC. warnedD. wrried
54. A. did well inB. lked frward tC. spke highly fD. thught little f
55. A. penB. strngC. sharpD. ready
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的想法。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A. chsen选择；B. liked喜欢；C. preferred更喜欢；D. avided避免。根据下文“T me, these subjects, full f discveries and…, seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，作者从小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A. numbers数字；B. puzzles谜团；C. challenges挑战；D. advances进步。根据下文“seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities”可知，作者认为科学学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A. naturally自然而然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fluently流利地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的“always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A. reasn理由；B. answer答案；C. methd方法；D. directin方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“By the end f class, I’d discvered that questins with n right answer can turn ut t be the mst…nes.”可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我第一次上哲学课。A. idea想法；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据下文“Befre I entered the classrm”可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A. hpeful有希望的；B. cnfident自信的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve. I…getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins intended t reflect n the meaning f life.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记住；C. enjyed享受；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve.”以及空后“getting int pretty lng and bring cnversatins intended t reflect n the meaning f life”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场景。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A. bvius明显的；B. cmmn常见的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“But recently I had an…that taught me my interests in learning are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy (哲学) class.”可知，作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jnes是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rb”——他远不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A. mentined提及；B. expected期待；C. met遇到；D. missed错过。根据上文“But what I gt was smething quite”以及“I waited utside with the ther students and wndered what exactly philsphy wuld invlve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子不一样。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rb没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A. cmmunicated with与……交流；B. agreed with同意；C. checked n检查；D. depended n依赖。根据下文“T talk free will, we lked at ur wn challenges.”可知，空处指的是Rb和“我们”进行交流。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A. suggestins建议；B. arrangements安排；C. chices选择；D. prmises承诺。根据上文“T talk free will, we lked at ur wn challenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经做的选择来谈论道德。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A. easy容易的；B. effective有效的；C. discuraging令人沮丧的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“But recently I had an… that taught me my interests in learning are mre flexible than I had thught: I tk my first philsphy (哲学) class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A. cnfused使困惑；B. hit击中、突然想起；C. warned警告；D. wrried使烦恼。根据空后的“if I let g f my prejudice (偏见), I can actually get a lt ut f the subjects I nce”可知，下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：it hit sb that…，意为“某人想到……”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A. did well in擅长；B. lked frward t期待；C. spke highly f对……评价高；D. thught little f轻视。根据上文“T me, these subjects, full f discveries and…, seem t play mre imprtant rle in human prgress than humanities (人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A. pen打开的、开放的；B. strng强壮的；C. sharp锋利的；D. ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放的心态看待事物。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The grwth frm childhd t adulthd is effrtless fr sme, but difficult fr thers. There are many ___56___ (challenge) t face, decisins t make, and rads t take.
Being a teenager means we’re n lnger a child but we’re nt ___57___ adult either. We make great effrts ___58___ (live) up t s many expectatins frm ur friends, family members, and smetimes even ur parents’ friends t. ___59___ (actual), in this stage f life, we’re expected t be respnsible ___60___ smething yet we’ re nt allwed t d just as much as adults can. All adults see us as children ___61___ are trying t be smene we can’t be just yet.
Many adults expect us t act just as they did, but they dn’t understand that we ___62___ (raise) differently. Times have changed cmpared t 30 years ag when ur parents were teenagers. Back then they ___63___ (have) mre time away frm phnes, cmputers and TVs. They cmmunicated face t face mre. Nwadays we cmmunicate nline.
The best part f being a teenager is being able t find things at the click f a buttn (按钮). With ___64___ (advance) technlgy, tday’s generatin desn’t struggle (挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ag. The new technlgy plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Teenagers nwadays are ____65____ (clse) than ever. We can easily reach each ther with a mbile phne r a cmputer.
【答案】56. challenges
57. an 58. t live
59. Actually
60. fr 61. wh##that
62. are raised
63. had 64. advanced
65. clser
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕青少年生活的变化和挑战展开，提出了青少年在成长过程中需要面对的各种期望、挑战以及现代科技对他们生活的影响，并通过对比过去和现在的青少年生活，表达了对青少年成长环境的看法。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们需要面对许多挑战，做出许多决定，并选择不同的道路。分析句子成分，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成为一名青少年意味着我们不再是个孩子，但我们也还未成年。分析句子成分可知，空处为冠词，修饰空后的名词“adult”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们竭尽全力去满足朋友、家人，有时甚至是我们父母的朋友对我们的诸多期望。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t live。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当本句的状语；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：实际上，在这个人生阶段，我们被期望承担某些责任，但我们却不能像成年人那样随心所欲地行事。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：be respnsible fr，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填fr。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有成年人都把我们看作是想成为某种我们还无法成为的人的孩子。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“children”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【62题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：许多成年人期望我们像他们当年那样行事，但他们不理解我们的成长环境已经不同。分析句子成分可知，空处考查从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，从句表示一般性事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；主语为“we”，复数，和动词“raise”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are raised。
【63题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：那时，他们有更多的时间远离手机、电脑和电视，更多地面对面交流。分析句子成分可知，空处考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“back then”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填had。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着科技的进步，如今这一代人在很多事情上不像30年前那样挣扎。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“technlgy”，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：现在的青少年比以往任何时候都更加紧密。根据空后的“than ever”可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填clser。
第四部分 单句填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. I culd tell the students hadn’t understd the idea frm their ________(cnfuse) lks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从学生们困惑的表情中，我可以看出他们没有理解这个想法。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词lks，lks指人的表情，应用形容词cnfused。故填cnfused。
67. ________(design) fr advanced learners f English as a secnd language, the bk is quite ppular. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Designed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是为英语作为第二语言的高级学习者设计的，很受欢迎。design与主语the bk之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
68. Custmers may __________ (anny) abut being watched while they shp．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：顾客可能会因为购物时被监视而感到恼怒。be annyed abut“对……感到恼怒”。annyed为形容词“恼怒的”，作表语。空前为情态动词may，所以be动词用原形。故填be annyed。
69. They hped the cuntry wuld fcus mre __________ its ecnmy develpment．(用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们希望国家能更加关注其经济发展。fcus n表示“关注于”，是固定搭配。故填n。
70. I find yu shw great ____________ (curius) abut this issue and want t knw mre, just search fr mre infrmatin n the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现你对这个问题非常好奇，想了解更多，只需上网搜索更多信息。根据提示词可知，空处应为名词“好奇，好奇心”curisity，作shw的宾语。故填curisity。
71. We find _________ difficult t change his style f design．(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们发现改变他的设计风格很困难。空处需要it作形式宾语，而动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
72. __________ the teacher says, he desn’t listen. (用适当词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句句意：无论老师说什么，他都不会听。空处引导让步状语从句，作宾语，表示“无论什么”，用whatever引导该从句。该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。
73. The amunt f sugar yu add will depend n persnal _______(prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：加糖的量取决于个人喜好 。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词位于形容词persnal之后，所以要填名词preference作宾语；根据句意可知，此处意指“个人喜好”。故填preference。
74. If yu start watching a sap pera, yu immediately becme hpelessly __________ (addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你开始看肥皂剧，你会立刻无可救药地上瘾。本空用形容词形式addicted“上瘾的”，作表语。故填addicted。
75. Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye examinatin ___________ (take) at the age f six mnths ld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be taken##shuld be taken
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子第一次眼睛检查应在六个月大的时候进行。谓语动词recmmend“建议”，后面跟的that引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气“shuld+动词原形”，shuld可以省略，动词take与主语eye examinatin构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(shuld) be taken。
76. In the childhd, Tm was ften reminded t mind his _____________ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behaviur##behavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在童年时期，汤姆经常被提醒注意自己的行为。空处需要名词作mind的宾语。behave的名词形式为behaviur或者behavir“行为”，此处为不可数名词。故填behaviur/behavir。
77. The first step t living_________(respnsible) is t budget yur mney.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】respnsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：负责任地生活的第一步是精打细算。修饰动词应用副词。故填respnsibly。
78. I’d appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my __________(apply). I’m lking frward t yur early reply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我期待您的早日回复。根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词applicatin，作cnsider的宾语。故填applicatin。
79. While __________ (walk) alng the street, I heard my name called. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】walking
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意为：当我沿着街道走时，我听到有人叫我的名字。“当某人做某事时”用while引导时间状语从句，主句谓语heard用的是一般过去时，从句中需用过去进行时“was walking”。因从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。因此，空格处用现在分词形式。故填walking。
80. Visitrs are ften ____________(amaze) t discver that the ancient twn remains unchanged.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：游客们经常惊讶地发现，这座古城没有改变。空处作表语，应用形容词，主语为指人的Visitrs，所以应用-ed形式的形容词。amazed意为“惊讶的”。故填amazed。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81. 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Jhn刚刚就读高中，目前正在选择加入社团，在Literature Club和Cmputer Science Club之间犹豫不决。他发邮件向你求助。请用英语给他回一封电子邮件，提供建议。
内容包括：1. 表达理解；2. 分析情况；3. 给出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Yu have asked me fr advice as t whether yu shuld jin the Literature Club r the Cmputer Science Club. I ttally understand yur situatin as I have nce been there t. Nw I’m writing t prvide sme useful suggestins.
Yu must keep in mind that, abve all, yur extra-curricular activity is a preparatin fr yur high schl study and future career. Abslutely, cmputer science will best equip yu t earn a better career. Besides, since we are nw in the age f the high-technlgy revlutin, it is necessary fr everyne t be equipped with cmputer skills. Therefre, Cmputer Science Club is f pririty fr yur chice.
Of curse, yu dn’t have t devte all yur time t studying cmputers. On the cntrary, it is highly recmmend that yu maintain yur reading habit in yur spare time, which will als enrich yur leisure hurs.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生美国笔友Jhn写一封电子邮件，就选择加入社团Literature Club还是Cmputer Science Club的事进行分析，并表达理解和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice → suggest
有用的：useful → serviceable
绝对地：abslutely → entirely
致力于：devte t → dedicate t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Abslutely, cmputer science will best equip yu t earn a better career.
拓展句：Entirely, studying cmputer science will best prepare yu fr a mre successful career.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I ttally understand yur situatin as I have nce been there t.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】On the cntrary, it is highly recmmend that yu maintain yur reading habit in yur spare time, which will als enrich yur leisure hurs. (运用了that引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)