[英语]江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ls Angeles is great, but smetimes yu need a change. If yu nly have ne day t spare, cnsider ne f these quick day trips frm Ls Angeles t sme amazing nearby destinatins.
Palm Springs
If yu want t exercise, check ut the Indian Canyns that ffer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxatin is yur gal, shp at the stres in Cabazn, r just sit by the pl. Yu can see wrks f famus artists including Picass and Warhl in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the wrks are nt fr sale.
Slana Beach
It’s easy t get there frm L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way t day-trip because all the places are within walking distance f the statin. Head dwn t the beach at Fletcher Cver r walk alng the Cedrs Design District fr windw shpping.
Balba Island
Visitrs can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and mre fun t park yur car n the Balba Peninsula and take the bat fr a quick trip acrss the water. Walk alng Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here yu’ll find plenty f restaurants, gift shps, and yu can learn sme lcal histry in Island Museum.
San Juan Capistran
A piece f Califrnia histry and an ld twn make San Juan Capistran an unusual day-trip destinatin with a lt f beauty and a little learning. If yu have yur heart set n getting up clse with sme animals, pay a visit t Petting Z. Yu can als learn sme lcal histry in the museum, which is perfect fr a walking tur.
1. Which f the fllwing is True abut Palm Springs?
A. Yu can buy sme wrks f Picass.
B. Yu can have a trip t exercise all day.
C. Yu can swim in the pl t exercise.
D. Yu can g t the beaches t enjy the views.
2. What are the cmmn things that Slana Beach and Balba Island prvide?
A. Visitrs can take a bat t reach their destinatin.
B. Visitrs can learn sme facts abut lcal histry.
C. Visitrs can shp and buy lcal specialty prducts.
D. Visitrs can have a cnversatin with lcal artists.
3. Which trip can ffer a chance t have clse cntact with animals?
A. Palm Springs.B. Slana Beach.
C. Balba Island.D. San Juan Capistran.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu want t exercise, check ut the Indian Canyns that ffer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. (如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷，那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。)”可知，在Palm Spring你可以有锻炼一整天的旅行。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Head dwn t the beach at Fletcher Cver r walk alng the Cedrs Design District fr windw shpping. (前往Fletcher Cver的海滩，或沿着Cedrs Design District步行，进行橱窗购物。)”以及第四段“Walk alng Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here yu’ll find plenty f restaurants, gift shps, and yu can learn sme lcal histry in Island Museum. (沿着岛上的主要街道海洋大道(Marine Avenue)漫步。在这里你会发现很多餐馆、礼品店，你还可以在岛博物馆了解一些当地的历史。) ”可知，这两条旅游路线中，游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu have yur heart set n getting up clse with sme animals，pay a visit t Petting Z. (如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物动物园看看。)”可知，在San Juan Capistran提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选D。
B
Australia fficially listed kalas acrss its eastern cast as “endangered” n Friday. Cnservatinists (自然环境保护者) said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.
The kala, a glbally recgnized symbl f Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)” n the eastern cast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) actin t prtect the kala,” the Minister f Envirnment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent gvernment prmise f Aus$50 millin t prtect and recver kala habitats.
Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”
Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).”
Australia’s kalas had been living n a “knife edge” even befre the “Black Summer” bushfires f 2019-2020 because f land-clearing, drught, disease, car strikes and dg attacks, said Jsey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager at the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare. “We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a natinal icn (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the influences f climate change.”
4. What is the prblem mentined in Para 1?
A. Kala ppulatins have increased quickly.
B. Kalas enjy t much ppularity in Australia.
C. Kalas get crushed by ther animals.
D. Kalas are at risk f extinctin.
5. Why did envirnmentalists welcme the kala’s new status?
A. This wuld stp kalas frm extinctin.
B. They culd blame the gvernment’s failure.
C. This culd lead t strnger actin t prtect kalas.
D. They may have time t recver kala habitats.
6. Hw des the authr prve his idea?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing figures.
C. By ding a survey.D. By quting envirnmentalists’ wrds.
7. What’s the purpse f this text?
A. T call n peple t prtect Kala.
B. T shw the causes f Kalas’ disappearance.
C. T shw Kalas’ imprtant statue.
D. T present envirnmentalists’ wrds.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Cnservatinists said kala ppulatins had crashed in much f eastern Australia ver the past tw decades, warning that they were nw sliding twards extinctin.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临灭绝的风险。故选D。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Envirnmentalists welcmed the kalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure t prtect the species s far. “Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.”（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable t endangered within a decade. That is a shckingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia cnservatin scientist Stuart Blanch. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas frm sliding twards extinctin unless it’s accmpanied by strnger laws t prtect their frest hmes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelve f the Humane Sciety Internatinal said east cast kalas culd be extinct by 2050 if n actin was taken. “We can’t affrd any mre clearing,” she said. “The extinctin f kalas des nt have t happen,” she added, “we must stp allwing their hmes t be cleared fr mines, new huses, agricultural prjects and industrial lgging (伐木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话来证明他的观点。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t prtect critical habitat frm develpment and land-clearing, and seriusly deal with the influences f climate change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。
C
What is a family? Why des it matter? What des it teach us that we can’t learn n ur wn? These questins seem especially relevant in the hliday seasn when it is ften ur traditin t gather as families and celebrate tgether.
My mther was ne f twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children f their wn, mst f them lived near enugh t gather fr hlidays at my grandparents’ hme in a small twn in the muntain s f Nrth Carlina.
I dn’t recall getting many gifts frm them. I remember the sense f belnging, f being part f smething that assured me I was lved and nt alne. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cusins. I watched my granddad and uncles sit n the prch (门廊), rain r shine, smking and jking, arguing abut plitics and trying t slve the prblems f the wrld. I listened t grandmther, mther and aunts stir pts n the stve and talk abut their lives, hpes, dreams and disappintments, and gssip abut any sister wh failed t shw up. The fd was always plentiful and delicius - cuntry ham, sweet ptates, green beans, biscuits and my grandmther’s banana pudding. But fr me, the fd was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being tgether. A family.
Hwever, they’re all gne nw. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this wrld fr the next. My cusins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memries linger, alng with the lve that we shared. I treasure thse memries and the things they taught me. They tld me that families aren’t perfect, but they prepare us t find ur way in an imperfect wrld. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their wn peculiar (独特的) ways.
My husband and I are grwing a new family while keeping clse t the surviving members f the families. It’s a beautiful blend (混合) f kindness, traditins, nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grws year after year.
I hpe this hliday seasn will fill yu with lvely memries f the family that raised yu, and surrund yu with all the peple wh mean “family” t yu nw.
8. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The authr received many gifts frm her relatives.
B. The authr thught the fd was the best part f the hliday.
C. The authr’s large family usually gathered at her grandparents’ hme fr hlidays.
D. The authr’s cusins didn’t like t get tgether.
9. The authr’s purpse in writing the passage is t ______.
A. describe her crazy and imperfect family
B. shw hw she misses her dead relatives
C. explain the imprtance f family in her life
D. intrduce sme family traditins t readers
10. What des the underlined wrd “linger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Disappear slwly.B. Stay fr a lng time.
C. Make a lt f nise.D. Cause a lt f truble.
11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr will start a new family traditin.
B. The authr will mve t a new place.
C. The authr will try t keep in tuch with her relatives.
D. The authr desn’t like her new family.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者对自己家庭经历的回忆，强调了家庭的重要性以及家庭团聚带来的温馨和幸福感，并表达了对逝去亲人的怀念和对现有家庭成员的珍视。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“As they grew up, married and had children f their wn, mst f them lived near enugh t gather fr hlidays at my grandparents’ hme in a small twn in the muntains f Nrth Carlina. (他们长大后，结婚生子，大多数人住得足够近，可以在北卡罗来纳州山区一个小镇的祖父母家聚会过节。)”可知，作者的大家庭通常在祖父母家聚会过节。故选C项。
【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提出关于家庭的问题，接着通过作者对自己家庭经历的描述，强调了家庭的重要性和团聚的温馨。最后一段“I hpe this hliday seasn will fill yu with lvely memries f the family that raised yu, and surrund yu with all the peple wh mean ‘family’ t yu nw. (我希望这个节日季节能让你充满养育你的家庭的美好回忆，并让现在对你来说意味着‘家庭’的所有人围绕在你身边。)”再次强调了家庭的重要性。因此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释家庭在她生活中的重要性。故选C项。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hwever, they’re all gne nw. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this wrld fr the next. My cusins are scattered here and there. And yet the memries linger, alng with the lve that we shared. (然而，他们现在都走了。我的父母和祖父母，我的姑妈和叔叔都离开了这个世界。我的表兄弟姐妹们分散在各地。然而，记忆仍然_____，还有我们共同分享的爱。)”可知，作者的亲人都已经去世，表兄弟姐妹们也分散在各地，但是作者仍然保留着对他们的记忆和共同分享的爱。由此可推知，linger的意思是“停留很长时间”，与“Stay fr a lng time”同义。故选B项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hpe this hliday seasn will fill yu with lvely memries f the family that raised yu, and surrund yu with all the peple wh mean ‘family’ t yu nw. (我希望这个节日季节能让你充满养育你的家庭的美好回忆，并让现在对你来说意味着‘家庭’的所有人围绕在你身边。)”可知，作者希望这个节日季节能让人们充满对家庭的回忆，并让现在对自己来说意味着“家庭”的所有人围绕在自己身边。由此可推知，作者会努力与她的亲戚保持联系。故选C项。
D
In sme places, peple cllect hney frm wild bees. This is cmmn in many parts f the wrld, especially Suth Asia. Hney hunting is a lcal traditin in suthern India but it is nt an undemanding jb. The bees in suthern India can grw up t the size f the smallest adult human finger. And these giant hneybees build their hives (蜂窝) n the sides f muntains!
It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives. Frm a yung age the hney hunter learns everything abut bees. He practices climbing hundreds f meters abve the grund. Befre the hney seasn, the hney hunter prepares fr many days.
When the day f the hney hunt seasn arrives, the hney hunter ges t the edge f the muntain early in the mrning. He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb.
Usually the hunter takes sme hney and leaves sme f the hive n the muntainside. He des nt take the part f the hive with the baby bees in it since he des nt want t destry the hme f the bees. When the hney hunter returns, the village celebrates!
“They have been hunting hney in this way fr mre than 2,000 years. Hney was and still is an imprtant part f their diet, cking and medicine,” Simne Gie frm the rganizatin Slw Fd Internatinal, said.
12. Accrding t the passage, hney hunting ________.
A. has a shrt histryB. needs careful preparatin
C. makes sme villages richD. is ften dne by a yung man
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT needed during hney hunting?
A. Bamb. B. Branches.C. A rpe.D. A stick.
14. What is paragraph 3 is mainly abut?
A. Hw t prtect baby bees.B. The imprtance f hney.
C. The new use fr hney.D. Hw hney is hunted.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Hney huntersB. The hney seasn
C. Bees in Suth IndiaD. Hney hunting celebratins
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度南部地区的一种传统工作——猎蜜，并介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的方式。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives. Frm a yung age the hney hunter learns everything abut bees. He practices climbing hundreds f meters abve the grund. Befre the hney seasn, the hney hunter prepares fr many days. (猎蜜人要花很多年的时间才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜。猎蜜人从小就学习有关蜜蜂的一切。他练习攀登离地数百米的高空。在蜂蜜季节到来之前，猎蜜人要准备好几天)”可知，采蜜前需要做大量细心的准备工作。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，猎蜜人采蜜过程中需要用到绳子、树枝和长棍，并不需要竹子，竹制的盒子是用来保存蜂蜜的。故选A。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“When the day f the hney hunt seasn arrives, the hney hunter ges t the edge f the muntain early in the mrning. He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (当采蜜季节的一天到来时，猎蜜人一大早就来到山的边缘。他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，本段主要介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的过程。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In sme places, peple cllect hney frm wild bees.(在一些地方，人们从野生蜜蜂那里采集蜂蜜)”、第二段“It takes many years fr a hney hunter t learn t cllect hney frm these hives.(猎蜜人需要很多年才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜)”、第三段“He climbs dwn with a rpe and lights sme dry branches n fire. The smke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying arund the hney hunter, he uses a lng sharp stick t gently get pieces f the wax (蜜蜡) filled with hney. He then takes them back t the village in a bx made f bamb. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”以及最后一段“They have been hunting hney in this way fr mre than 2, 000 years.(2000多年来，他们一直以这种方式采蜜)”可知，本文主要介绍了猎蜜人是如何完成准备工作以及如何采蜜的，所以“猎蜜人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is essential fr a happy and fulfilling life. It invlves several aspects, such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient rest.
First f all, a balance d diet is crucial. ____16____. It shuld include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats. Avid prcessed fds and excessive sugar and salt intake.
Secndly, regular exercise is necessary. ____17____. It can help imprve physical fitness, reduce the risk f chrnic diseases, and enhance mental well-being.
In additin, getting enugh sleep is equally imprtant. Lack f sleep can affect ur immune system, md, and cgnitive functin. ____18____
Anther aspect f a healthy lifestyle is stress management. Chrnic stress can have negative effects n ur health. ____19____
Finally, maintaining gd scial relatinships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can prvide emtinal supprt and a sense f belnging. ____20____.
A. It shuld be at least 7-8 hurs per night fr adults.
B. We shuld find effective ways t cpe with stress, such as meditatin r hbbies.
C. A diet rich in nutrients prvides the energy and nutrients ur bdy needs.
D. Exercise can be in the frm f walking, running, swimming, r cycling.
E. A healthy lifestyle als invlves aviding bad habits like smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin.
F. Psitive scial interactins can cntribute t a happier and healthier life.
G. We shuld try t balance wrk and persnal life t avid excessive stress.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的生活方式对幸福和充实的生活至关重要。它包括几个方面，如均衡的饮食，定期锻炼，足够的休息。
【16题详解】上文“First f all, a balance d diet is crucial. (首先，饮食平衡是至关重要的。)”提到了饮食，C选项中diet是关键词，与上文呼应，所以C选项“营养丰富的饮食提供我们身体所需的能量和营养。”承接上文符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】上文“Secndly, regular exercise is necessary. (其次，经常锻炼是必要的。)”提到了锻炼，D选项中Exercise是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“锻炼的形式可以是散步、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】上文“Lack f sleep can affect ur immune system, md, and cgnitive functin. (睡眠不足会影响我们的免疫系统、情绪和认知功能。)”提到了睡眠问题，A选项“成年人每晚至少要睡7-8个小时。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】上文“Chrnic stress can have negative effects n ur health. (长期的压力会对我们的健康产生负面影响。)”提到了压力问题，B选项中stress是关键词，与上文呼应，所以B选项“我们应该找到有效的方法来应对压力，比如冥想或爱好。”承接上文符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】上文“Spending time with family and friends can prvide emtinal supprt and a sense f belnging. (与家人和朋友共度时光可以提供情感支持和归属感。)”提到了社交的话题，所以F选项“积极的社会互动有助于更快乐、更健康的生活。”能承接上文符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day f high schl fr Emily. As she walked t schl, Emily felt nervus. She had heard ___21___ frm her lder brthers abut hw wrrying high schl culd be, and she was afraid she wuldn’t ___22___. But as sn as she arrived n campus, her ___23___ were put t rest. She saw ___24___ faces frm her middle schl and sn made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class f the day was English, and Emily was excited t ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Jhnsn. As Mr. Jhnsn entered the classrm, Emily culd see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began t ___26___ himself and then asked each student t stand up and share smething abut themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hbbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily std up and ___28___ intrduced herself. But as she spke, she gradually gain ___29___. She was happy t be in this new ____30____.
The rest f the day flew by. Emily went frm class t class, learning abut histry, science, and math. She was ____31____ by her teachers’ knwledge, and she fund herself ____32____ the rest f the schl year.
That day, she ____33____ that high schl wasn’t as scary as she thught it wuld be. She was excited abut what the ____34____ held. She knew that she had a lt t learn, but she was ____35____ fr the challenges.
21. A. adventuresB. striesC. lessnsD. ftsteps
22. A. change.B. escapeC. prveD. adapt
23. A. viewsB. dreamsC. fearsD. gals
24. A. hnestB. helplessC. hpefulD. familiar
25. A. persuadeB. meetC. thankD. urge
26. A. encurageB. educateC. cmfrtD. intrduce
27. A. sharedB. managedC. plannedD. admired
28. A. gladlyB. exactlyC. nervuslyD. secretly
29. A. successB. experienceC. cnfidenceD. strength
30. A. careerB. envirnmentC. charityD. village
31. A. frightenedB. disappintedC. cnfusedD. impressed
32. A. ging thrughB. making upC. lnging frD. giving up
33. A. realizedB. rememberedC. dubtedD. explained
34. A. decisinB. futureC. habitD. rule
35. A. readyB. anxiusC. respnsibleD. happy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. adventures冒险；B. stries故事；C. lessns课程；D. ftsteps脚步。根据上文“As she walked t schl, Emily felt nervus.”和下文“frm her lder brthers abut hw wrrying high schl culd be”可推知，Emily的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prve证明；D. adapt适应。根据上文“She had heard ______ frm her lder brthers abut hw wrrying high schl culd be”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己无法适应。故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views视角；B. dreams梦想；C. fears恐惧；D. gals目标。根据上文“Emily felt nervus”和“she was afraid she wuldn’t ______”可知，Emily原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. hnest诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“It was the first day f high schl fr Emily.”和下文“faces frm her middle schl”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师Jhnsn先生。A. persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据上文“Her first class f the day was English”可知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. encurage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. cmfrt安慰；D. intrduce介绍。根据下文“himself and then asked each student t stand up and share smething abut themselves”可推知，作为老师的Jhnsn应该是先介绍自己，再请学生进行分享。故选D。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. shared分享；B. managed管理；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“then asked each student t stand up and share smething abut themselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。
【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B. exactly精确地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“But as she spke, she gradually gain ______. She was happy t be in this new ______.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. cnfidence信心；D. strength力量。根据下文“She was happy t be in this new ______.”可知，Emily变得高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. career职业；B. envirnment环境；C. charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappinted失望的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“by her teachers’ knwledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. ging thrugh经历；B. making up编造；C. lnging fr向往；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“That day, she ______ that high schl wasn’t as scary as she thught it wuld be.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. realized意识到；B. remembered记住；C. dubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“that high schl wasn’t as scary as she thught it wuld be”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A. decisin决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D. rule规则。根据上文“She was excited abut what the”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固定表达what the future hlds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. respnsible负责的；D. happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“fr the challenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语be ready fr意为“为……做好准备”。故选A。
第二节单选题(共25分)
36. curt
A. [kut]B. [kəut]C. [kɔ:t]D. [sit]
【答案】C
【详解】考查音标。curt的发音为[kɔ:t]，故选C。
37. ech
A. [ə’kəu]B. [‘ekə]C. [‘ekəu]D. [æ’kəu]
【答案】C
【详解】考查语音。ech的音标是[‘ekəu] ，故选C。
38. better
A. ['betɜ:]B. ['bætə]C. [ be'ta:]D. ['betə]
【答案】D
【详解】考查语音。better['betə]比较好的，分析可知，选项D符合题目要求。故选D项。
39. My brther is a pliceman.划线成分是________
A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 表语
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，“my brther”为主语，is为系动词，“a pliceman”在系动词后作表语。故选D。
40. Winter is the cldest seasn f the year.
【答案】定语
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：冬季是一年中最冷的季节。划线词修饰名词seasn作定语，故填定语。
41. He bught me an ice present last week.
A. 宾语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 宾补
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语。句意：他上周给我买了一个冰礼物。me前是动词，且用的是宾格形式，此处是buy sb. sth.结构，me作间接宾语。故选C项。
42. Were yu at hme last night?
A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾补D. 表语
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你昨晚在家吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，其陈述句形式为yu were at hme last night。主语为yu，were为系动词，at hme为表语，last night表示“昨晚”，在句中作时间状语。故选B。
43. D yu have smething t eat?
A. 状语B. 定语C. 宾语D. 宾补
【答案】B
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你有东西吃吗？划线部分“t eat”是不定式短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰先行词“smething”。故选B。
44. Mary asked me t help her yesterday.
A. 定语B. 状语C. 宾补D. 表语
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：Mary昨天让我帮助她。分析句子成分可知，Mary是主语，ask是谓语，me是宾语，t help her是宾补，yesterday是状语，故选C。
45. His parents are dctrs.
A. 宾语B. 表语C. 谓语D. 定语
【答案】C
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他的父母是医生。本句是主系表句型，系动词are是谓语。故选C。
46. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can d.
A. LeaveB. Leaving
C. When leftD. If yu leave
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：把它留给我，我会看看我能做什么。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+and+简单句，故空处用动词原形。故选A。
47. Althugh he is cnsidered a great writer, _____.
A. but his wrks are nt widely readB. his wrks are nt widely read
C. hwever, his wrks are nt widely readD. while his wrks are nt widely read
【答案】B
【详解】考查althugh的用法。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅读。althugh不可与but、hwever、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。故选B项。
48. ________ weather it is tday!
A. What fine aB. Hw fine aC. What fineD. Hw fine
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天是个好天气！对名词进行感叹用what，weather“天气”为不可数名词，what+adj.+不可数名词+it is，结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。
49. Always _____________ in mind that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly.
A. t keepB. t have kept
C. keepD. have kept
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。
50. I’m srry t have t say this, ______ yu frgt t turn ff the lights when yu left the rm last night.
A. andB. butC. sD. because
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉不得不这么说，但你昨晚离开房间时忘记关灯了。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. because因为。I’m srry t have t say this和yu frgt t turn ff the lights when yu left the rm last night之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故选B。
51. D yu knw the scientist ______ gave us a talk just nw?
A. whB. whmC. whichD. whse
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识刚才给我们做报告的那位科学家吗？空处引导定语从句，引导词指代先行词scientist在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh引导。故选A。
52. This is the dictinary ______ Mum gave me fr my birthday.
A. whichB. whatC. whseD. whm
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是妈妈在我生日时送给我的字典。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dictinary，指代事物，可用关系代词which引导，在从句中作gave的宾语。故选A项。
53. American wmen usually regard their best friend as smene ______ they can talk frequently.
A. whB. t whC. abut whichD. with whm
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：美国女人通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常交谈的人。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为smene，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词wh/whm，talk with“与……交谈”，介词with可以提到关系代词之前，构成介词with+关系代词whm引导的定语从句，故选D项。
54. The man ______ talked t yu just nw is an engineer f the cmputer cmpany.
A. whB. whichC. whereD. when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是计算机公司的工程师。分析句式结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词The man指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词wh来引导。故选A项。
55. I still remember the days ______ we spent n the farm last year.
A. whB. whichC. whereD. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得去年我们在农场度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we spent n the farm last year”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且该定语从句中动词spent后缺少宾语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故选B项。
56. After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small village ______ lied in the muntain area.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了那个坐落在山区的小村庄。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词village进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，应该用关系代词which/that代替先行词在从句中作主语。故选A项。
57. Can yu tell me the name f the factry ______ yu visited last week?
A. whatB. whereC. /D. when
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周参观的工厂的名字吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factry，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用which或that引导，关系代词可省略。故选C。
58. Crn was nt the nly fd ________ was taken t Eurpe.
A. whichB. whC. /D. that
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：玉米不是唯一被带到欧洲去的食物。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，从句中少主语，先行词为fd，而先行词前有the nly修饰，所以只能用that，不能用which。故选D。
【点睛】
59. Lk at the man and his hrse ______ are walking up the street.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. that
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看那个走在街上的人和他的马。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词the man and his hrse在从句中作主语成分，先行词即有人又有物，所以为关系代词that引导。故选D项。
60. Anyne ______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. wheverB. whm
C. whD. n matter wh
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词wh引导的定语从句，先行词Anyne(指人)，在从句中作主语成分。故选C项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw that there are ____61____ (millin) f English speakers glbally. Even utside f cuntries like the U. S. and the U. K., many peple can speak and understand English. There are abut 60 cuntries ____62____ have English as their fficial language.
Why is this? It all has t d with histry and the key is the British Empire. Thrughut the centuries, the British Empire expanded (扩大) and ____63____ (rule) ver many different cuntries. In many cases, the peple they ruled ver ____64____ (frce) t speak English and sme f these cuntries still speak English, despite the fact that it isn’t their main language.
Is it really wrth ____65____ (put) all that time and effrt int ____66____ (learn) English? Well, English is ____67____ imprtant language fr all kinds f prfessinal (专业的) and persnal gals. It is als a gd means t help cnnect us with ther peple arund the wrld. Whether yu are starting ut in English, ____68____ yu need sme mtivatin (动力) t keep ging, ____69____ (understand) the imprtance f the language will help yu reach fluency and change yur life greatly. S it is wise f yu ____70____ (learn) English well, n matter where yu are frm.
【答案】61. millins 62. which/that 63. ruled 64. were frced 65. putting
66. learning 67. an 68. r 69. understanding 70. t learn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上为什么有那么多国家说英语以及学习英语的重要性。
【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道全球有数百万人说英语。millins f“成百上千万，数以百万计”是固定短语。故填millins。
【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约有60个国家把英语作为官方语言。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词cuntries进行限定，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
【63题详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，大英帝国扩张并统治了许多不同的国家。根据空格前的and可知，空格处与expanded并列作谓语，应该用一般过去时。故填ruled。
【64题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在许多情况下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英语不是他们的主要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语。根据空格前的ruled可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语the peple与动词frce之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be用were。故填were frced。
【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗? be wrth ding“值得做……”是固定句型。故填putting。
【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗? 根据空格前的介词int可知，空格处应该用动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。
【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：嗯，英语对于各种专业和个人目标来说都是一门重要的语言。根据空格后的单数名词language可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一种”，imprtant的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【68题详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。 whether…r…“无论是……还是……”是固定搭配。故填r。
【69题详解】考查动名词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。 空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填understanding。
【70题详解】考查不定式。句意：所以，无论你来自哪里，学好英语都是明智的。It+be+adj.+f smebdy t d smething是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t learn。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua