[英语]江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]江苏省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期月考试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which bk cncerns the cnnectin between animals and humans?
A. Csmic Quest.B. Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C. Tackle Bx Trubles.D. The Origin and Future f Mankind.
2. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all intended fr kids.
B. They each have a digital versin.
C. They all have three different prices.
D. They can be dwnladed frm the same website.
3. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A library pster.
C. An academic clumn.D. A bk advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi By，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-bk(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。
B
Cnsider what ges thrugh yur mind after yu’ve taken yur seat n an airplane. Yu’ve nt seen the captain, but his r her vice cmes ver the air. “Hell, this is yur captain speaking.” Are yu abut t fly the friendly skies? What yu prbably dn’ realize is that yu d make quick judgments (判断) based n very few factrs the mment yu hear “hell”.
Experts have discvered that “hell” carries enugh infrmatin fr listeners t draw judgments abut the speakers persnality, such as hw reliable (可信赖的) he r she is. They recrded 64 students reading a telephne cnversatin. The wrd “hell” was then picked frm each recrding, and 320 different students listened t that wrd thrugh a cmputer. The students were asked t scre the vices accrding t persnality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them pints frm l t 10. Althugh every vice was played in ne third a secnd, the students frmed an pinin quickly.
It is amazing that frm such shrt vices f speech they can get such an bvius impressin f a persn. And whether it is crrect, their impressins are mstly the same as what the ther listeners get. The research als suggests that peple’ impressins are based n the tne (语调) f vice. Men and wmen wh present the strength f their vices are regarded as mre reliable.
The speed with which the students made their judgments makes much sense. Deciding wh t trust can be imprtant t yur survival. There’s n pint in listening t smene talk fr 5 minutes t decide if they’re reliable r nt — yu culd be dead already. The discvery may help imprve cmputer-made vice technlgies, experts say.
4. Why des the authr mentin “the captain” in paragraph 1?
A. T present a fact.B. T make a predictin.
C. T intrduce a new research.D. T explain the rule n a plane.
5. Hw did the students tell the speakers’ persnality?
A. Making telephne calls.
B. Playing vices at high speeds.
C. Picking “hell” frm cnversatins.
D. Listening t and scring the recrds f “hell”.
6. What can we d t leave a gd first impressin?
A. Make a lng speech.B. Give pwerful vice.
C. Fllw ther listeners.D. Speak as fast as pssible.
7. What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The secret t tallying fr 5 minutes.B. The different ways yu say “hell”.
C. The applicatin in vice technlgies.D. The methd f listening with attentin.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出：“hell”这个词所承载的信息可以让听者对说话者的性格做出判断，研究发现人们的印象基于语调，强有力的声音给人更可靠的感觉。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu’ve nt seen the captain, but his r her vice cmes ver the air. ‘Hell, this is yur captain speaking.’ Are yu abut t fly the friendly skies? What yu prbably dn’ realize is that yu d make quick judgments (判断) based n very few factrs the mment yu hear ‘hell’. (你没有看到机长，但他或她的声音从空中传来。‘你好，我是机长。’你要飞到友好的天空吗？你可能没有意识到的是，当你听到‘你好’的那一刻，你确实会根据很少的因素做出快速判断。)”可知，机长的一个“你好”会导致乘客们做出快速判断，第二段第一句“Experts have discvered that “hell” carries enugh infrmatin fr listeners t draw judgments abut the speakers persnality, such as hw reliable (可信赖的) he r she is. They recrded 64 students reading a telephne cnversatin. (专家们发现，‘hell’一词所承载的信息足以让听者对说话人的性格做出判断，比如他或她是否可靠。他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。) ”可知，第一段中提到向乘客问好的机长，目的是引出本文的话题，即相关的一份研究。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They recrded 64 students reading a telephne cnversatin. The wrd ‘hell’ was then picked frm each recrding, and 320 different students listened t that wrd thrugh a cmputer. The students were asked t scre the vices accrding t persnality, including attractiveness and warmth, giving them pints frm l t 10. Althugh every vice was played in ne third a secnd, the students frmed an pinin quickly. (他们录下了64名学生朗读一段电话对话。然后从每个录音中选出hell这个词，让320名不同的学生通过电脑听这个词。学生们被要求根据声音的个性，包括吸引力和温暖度，给它们打1到10分。尽管每个声音都在三分之一秒内播放，但学生们很快就形成了意见。)”可知，学生们通过听从录音中截取的hell这个词的音频，并在1到10分之间打分，以区分说话人的个性。故选D项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The research als suggests that peple’ impressins are based n the tne (语调) f vice. Men and wmen wh present the strength f their vices are regarded as mre reliable. (研究还表明，人们的印象是基于语调。人们认为声音有力的男性和女性更可靠。)”可知，声音强有力给人的印象更佳，所以想要留下一个良好的第一印象，说话时声音要有气势，应发出有力的声音。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The discvery may help imprve cmputer-made vice technlgies, experts say. (专家说，这一发现可能有助于改进计算机语音技术。)”可知，下一段中应该提及在计算机语音技术中如何运用这个研究发现。故选C项。
C
Radkill, the killing f an animal by a car hitting it n the rad, is a serius prblem in the United States. In the U.S. alne, there are mre than a millin car accidents per year invlving wildlife. Fr many species, it is the leading cause f death. In additin, majr rads can separate animal ppulatins and destry their habitats. Animals lse access (通道) t large areas f their habitats, which makes it much harder fr many animals t find fd and a mate.
As peple have becme mre aware f the danger t humans and animals, animal crssings are becming mre cmmn. The crssings can cme in many frms. The type depends n the species that need t crss and the gegraphic features f the land. The mst cmmn frms are bridges, verpasses and tunnels. Planners are increasingly including them when they design highways and rad imprvements. The crssings greatly reduce the number f crashes, prvide a safe crridr fr animals and recnnect animal habitats.
Wildlife bridges are usually cvered in native plants. In the United Kingdm, peple ften call them “green bridges.” The idea is t make the crssing lk like a natural part f the landscape, s animals will crss there.
The idea was first develped in France in the 1950s. It tk ff in the Netherlands, where mre than 600 crssings have been built. The Dutch built the wrld's lngest animal crssing. the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crail, which is mre than a half mile.
8. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Majr rads give way t animal habitats.
B. Animal habitats can be destryed by radkill.
C. Many animals lse their lives due t radkill.
D. Majr rads prvide animals with access t fd.
9. What d planners cnsider when deciding the crssing frms?
A. Human activities and animal habitats.
B. Crridr safety and habitat cnnectin.
C. Highway designs and rad imprvements.
D. The wildlife species and land characteristics.
10. What des the underlined phrase “tk ff” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Went wasted.B. Became successful.
C. Appeared suddenly.D. Changed immediately.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Green bridges.B. Radkill prblems.
C. Wildlife crssings.D. Rad imprvements.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rad kill, the killing f an animal by a car hitting it n the rad, is a serius prblem in the United States. In the U.S. alne, there are mre than a millin car accidents per year invlving wildlife.”（在美国，被车撞死的动物是一个严重的问题。仅在美国，每年就有超过100万起涉及野生动物的车祸。）可知，从第一段我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞死而失去了生命。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crssings can cme in many frms. The type depends n the species that need t crss and the gegraphic features f the land.”（穿越可以有很多种形式。类型取决于需要穿越的物种和土地的地理特征。）可知，规划人员在决定穿越形式时考虑野生动物种类和土地特征。故选D项。
【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…where mre than 600 crssings have been built.”（在那里已经建造了600多个十字路口。）以及下一句“The Dutch built the wrld's lngest animal crssing, the Natuurbrug Zanderij Crail, which is mre than a half mile.”（荷兰人建造了世界上最长的动物通道Natuurbrug Zanderij Crail，长度超过半英里。）故可猜测，划线单词tk ff为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项B项Became successful“变得成功”意思一致。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“As peple have becme mre aware f the danger t humans and animals, animal crssings are becming mre cmmn.”（随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍。）和倒数第二段“Wildlife bridges are usually cvered in native plants. In the United Kingdm, peple ften call them “green bridges.” The idea is t make the crssing lk like a natural part f the landscape, s animals will crss there.”（野生动物桥通常覆盖着本地植物。在英国，人们常称它们为“绿桥”。这个想法是让十字路口看起来像自然景观的一部分，所以动物们会在那里穿过。）可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。故选C项。
D
Searches n Ggle, finding friends thrugh Facebk and being able t buy simply anything n Amazn have all been made pssible thanks t majr leaps frward in technlgy ver the past 15 years.
Hwever, that cmes at a price. As ur lives are gradually autmated, many peple are lsing their jbs. And advancing technlgy has nt delivered jbs as it shuld. At the end f 2015 a ttal f 74, 505 emplyees were wrking fr Ggle's Alphabet and Facebk, accunting fr less than a third f Micrsft's ttal staff. Hwever, the cmbined stck-market value f these cmpanies was twice as big as Micrsft's. Newcmer tech giants in the market are in need f even fewer wrkers. In 2016, semicnductr manufacturers slashed their number f wrkers by half t just 359,000.
Despite majr cncerns abut the future f jbs and the ecnmy in general, 140 years f data has shwn technlgy as a whle has actually brught t life mre jbs than it has ended. Technlgy has been described as a “great jb-creating machine”. Fr instance, while rles in the agriculture, washers, and examples f repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring psts, such as teaching, educatinal supprt assistants; welfare, husing, yuth and cmmunity wrkers; and care wrkers and hme caring.
The aging battle between man and machine will cntinue as it has fr centuries. The questin is “Are machines taking ver ur jbs, r is ur wrklad being eased by their presence?” This will be an nging debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technlgy and artificial intelligence.
12. What des the underlined wrd “slashed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cut.B. Increased.C. Cunted.D. Predicted.
13. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3?
A. Intrduce a view.B. Prve a thery.
C. State the ppsite.D. Draw a cnclusin.
14. What psts are n the rise thanks t the develpment f technlgy?
A. Farmers.B. Washers.C. Miners.D. Teachers.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Is technlgy leading us nwhere?
B. Is technlgical prgress real prgress?
C. Des technlgy destry r create jbs?
D. Des technlgy bring cnvenience t humans?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Newcmer tech giants in the market are in need f even fewer wrkers.”以及后文“their number f wrkers by half t just 359,000”可知，市场上的新科技巨头需要的工人更少，2016年，半导体制造商将工人数量削减了一半，只有35.9万人。故画线词意思是“削减”。A. Cut.削减；B. Increased.增加；C. Cunted.计算；D. Predicted.预测。故选A。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite majr cncerns abut the future f jbs and the ecnmy in general, 140 years f data has shwn technlgy as a whle has actually brught t life mre jbs than it has ended. Technlgy has been described as a “great jb-creating machine”. Fr instance, while rles in the agriculture, washers, and examples f repetitive services, have decreased, there has been a rise in caring psts, such as teaching, educatinal supprt assistants; welfare, husing, yuth and cmmunity wrkers; and care wrkers and hme caring.(尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。技术被形容为“创造就业的伟大机器”。例如，虽然在农业、洗衣和重复性服务方面的角色减少了，但在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加；福利、住房、青年和社区工作者; 护理人员和家庭护理)”可推知，第三段旨在陈述相反的观点。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“there has been a rise in caring psts, such as teaching, educatinal supprt assistants(在护理岗位，如教学、教育支助助理等方面却有所增加)”可知，由于技术的发展，老师的职位正在增加。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The questin is “Are machines taking ver ur jbs, r is ur wrklad being eased by their presence?” This will be an nging debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technlgy and artificial intelligence.(问题是“机器是在接管我们的工作，还是它们的存在减轻了我们的工作量？”随着机器学习技术和人工智能的兴起，这将是一场持续的辩论)”结合文章主要就技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会这一问题展开了论述，指出随着我们的生活逐渐自动化，许多人正在失去工作。但尽管人们对就业和整体经济的未来存在重大担忧，但140年的数据显示，技术作为一个整体带来的工作实际上比它结束的工作更多。可知，C选项“技术是破坏还是创造了就业机会？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At the end f a lng day, it’s all t easy t take a ht shwer, brush yur teeth, and then jump int bed. ___16___ As it turns ut, ging t bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as yu prbably thught.
The first negative result f sleeping with wet hair is purely csmetic (美容). ___17___ lf yu try t style yur hair in the mrning after sleeping n it wet, yu’re prbably ging t have truble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.
When yu wake up, yu’re prbably ging t have t re-wet it again t prperly dry it and regain cntrl. ___18___.
Sleeping with wet hair des nt immediately damage yur hair, but it can certainly lead t hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet.
___19___ First, yu can swap yur cttn pillwcases fr silk nes. Silk has a much smther surface, s yu wn’t experience as much unfrtunate breakage.
Next, yu can make sure t sleep with yur hair dwn, instead f up in a tight pnytail. In additin, yu shuld replace yur tight bands with a sft ne that isn’t ging t rughly pull at night.
___20___ Dry ils and texturizing musses (摩丝) are sme f the best ways t ensure yu dn’t wake up lking like a lin while prtecting yur precius hair frm damage.
Nw that yu knw hw bad sleeping with wet hair is, make sure yu’re nt making these hairstyle mistakes.
A. Finally, never skip ut n applying prduct.
B. Here are sme tips that can help dry any hair faster.
C. This unnecessarily adds time t yur mrning rutine.
D. If yu haven’t nticed, the ends f yur hair tend t dry first.
E. Yu can’t predict hw yur wet hair is ging t lk in the mrning.
F. But have yu ever thught abut the risks f sleeping with wet hair?
G. If yu must sleep with wet hair, there are a few ways t minimize the damage.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍晚上睡觉头发湿的所带来的麻烦，以及湿着头发睡觉减少伤害的方法。
【16题详解】根据前句At the end f a lng day, it’s all t easy t take a ht shwer, brush yur teeth, and then jump int bed. 在漫长的一天结束后，洗个热水澡，刷牙，然后上床睡觉，这一切都太容易了，和后句As it turns ut, ging t bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as yu prbably thught. 事实证明，湿着头发睡觉并不像你想象的那么无害，可知，这里为转折。但你有没有想过湿着头发睡觉的风险?故选F。
【17题详解】根据前句The first negative result f sleeping with wet hair is purely csmetic (美容). 湿着头发睡觉的第一个负面结果纯粹是美容，和后句If yu try t style yur hair in the mrning after sleeping n it wet, yu’re prbably ging t have truble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲), funny waves, and flat sides.湿头发所带来的麻烦，可知，你无法预测你湿漉漉的头发在早上会是什么样子。故选E。
【18题详解】根据前句When yu wake up, yu’re prbably ging t have t re-wet it again t prperly dry it and regain cntrl. 当你醒来的时候，你可能需要再次弄湿它，使它完全干燥，重新获得控制，可知，这不必要地增加了你早上的时间。故选C。
【19题详解】根据下文First, yu can swap yur cttn pillwcases fr silk nes. 把棉枕套换成丝绸枕套，和Next, yu can make sure t sleep with yur hair dwn, instead f up in a tight pnytail. 确保睡觉的时候头发是垂下来的，可知，这里为湿着头发睡觉，可以减少伤害的几个方法。故选G。
【20题详解】根据后句Dry ils and texturizing musses (摩丝) are sme f the best ways t ensure yu dn’t wake up lking like a lin while prtecting yur precius hair frm damage. 干油和组织化处理摩丝是一些最好的方法，以确保你不醒来看起来像一头狮子同时保护你珍贵的头发损伤。可知，千万不要忽略应用产品。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Knitting（编织）is well knwn fr its healing benefits. Fr Clare Yung, the hbby has helped ___21___ her brken heart after her husband Ken died f cancer.
Mrs. Yung was diagnsed（诊断）with a mental disrder and ___22___ after her husband’s death in 2015. They met nline 15 years ag. He was diagnsed with cancer in 2013. Then they gt married in 2014 and she ___23___ wrk t care fr her husband. She was advised t take up knitting as a way t ___24___ the stress.
She created Wrk f Heart Garden in ___25___ f her husband t help manage her srrw and the ___26___ health prblems. Her piece f knitting is mainly abut a bed in a hspice（临终安养院）garden, with knitted grass, flwer pts and walls. Her knitted creatin and her ___27___ sum f the mney fundraising fr the hspice, which helped care fr Ken, ___28___ Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser f the Year. In the ceremny, Clare was awarded Creative Fundraiser f the Year.
Fllwing her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at hme t deal with my health prblems. Never in my wildest ___29___ did I think creating a knitted garden wuld lead t my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts frm ____30____ the wrld and picking up this award. I wuld like t ____31____ it with them. It is fr every persn wh has knitted, dnated and ____32____. It was a great hnr t thse wh are making a ____33____ t the wrld. Creating Wrk f Heart Garden has been a(an) ____34____ experience. Nt nly have I achieved my aim f raising awareness f the wrk f the hspice, ____35____ I have encuraged mre peple t talk mre penly abut hspice care, lss and srrw.”
21. A. pressB. createC. buyD. fix
22. A. calmnessB. anxietyC. pprtunityD. reflectin
23. A. suffered frmB. tk inC. gave upD. cunted n
24. A. stick tB. shw ffC. smth utD. think thrugh
25. A. needB. memryC. hpeD. charge
26. A. mentalB. physicalC. uniqueD. extreme
27. A. simpleB. littleC. hugeD. rugh
28. A. desiredB. judgedC. viewedD. saw
29. A. dreamsB. attitudesC. ptentialsD. effrts
30. A. acrssB. thrughC. beyndD. utside
31. A. acquireB. exchangeC. respndD. share
32. A. dubtedB. escapedC. supprtedD. cncentrated
33. A. decisinB. differenceC. ruleD. prmise
34. A. amazingB. prfessinalC. negativeD. independent
35. A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述主人公Clare Yung在丈夫因癌症去世后，开始进行编制，从而排解悲伤并且解决精神问题的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Clare Yung来说，这个爱好帮助她在丈夫肯因癌症去世后修复了她破碎的心。A. press按压；B. create创造；C. buy买；D. fix修理。根据后文“her brken heart after her husband Ken died f cancer”可知，应该是修复（fix）受伤的心灵。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yung女士在2015年丈夫去世后被诊断患有精神障碍和焦虑症。A. calmness冷静；B. anxiety焦虑；C. pprtunity机会；D. reflectin反应。根据空前的“a mental disrder”可知，Yung丈夫死后，她患上了精神障碍和焦虑症。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他们在2014年结婚，她放弃了工作去照顾她的丈夫。A. suffered frm遭受；B. tk in吸收；C. gave up放弃；D. cunted n指望。根据空后的“t care fr her husband”可推知，Yung应该是放弃了工作，照顾丈夫。故选C项。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人建议她用编织来缓解压力。A. stick t坚持；B. shw ff显摆；C. smth ut缓解；D. think thrugh想通。smth ut stress为固定用法，意为“纾解压力”。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. need需要；B. memry记忆；C. hpe希望；D. charge充电，要钱。in memry f为固定用法，意为“为了纪念…”。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念她的丈夫，她创作了《心灵花园的工作》 ，以帮助她缓解悲伤和精神健康问题。A. mental精神的；B. physical物理的，身体的；C. unique独一无二的；D. extreme极度的。根据前文“Mrs. Yung was diagnsed（诊断）with a mental disrder”可知，Yung为了缓解精神问题。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾Ken的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Yung进入年度创意筹款人。A. simple简单的；B. little少的；C. huge巨大的；D. rugh粗糙的。结合语境，Yung应该是筹集了大量的钱，才可能进入年度创意筹款人。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的编织作品和她为帮助照顾肯的临终关怀筹集的巨额资金，见证了Yung进入年度创意筹款人。A. desired渴望；B. judged判断；C. viewed观看；D. saw看见，见证。根据语境可知，空处应使用saw，表达“见证”之意。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. dreams梦；B. attitudes态度；C. ptentials潜力；D. effrts努力。nt in ne’s wildest dreams为固定用法，意为“做梦也没想到”。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我做梦也没有想到，创建一个针织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的5万颗针织心，并获得这个奖项。A. acrss跨越；B. thrugh通过；C. beynd超过；D. utside外面。Acrss the wrld为固定用法，意为“全世界”。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们分享。A. acquire掌握；B. exchange交换；C. respnd回应；D. share分享。根据后文“It is fr every persn wh has knitted”可知，Yung想要分享。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为每一个编织、捐赠和支持的人准备的。A. dubted怀疑；B. escaped逃跑；C. supprted支持；D. cncentrated专注。根据前文“creating a knitted garden wuld lead t my receiving 50,000 knitted hearts frm ______ the wrld”可知，此处指好心人士的支持。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些为世界做出贡献的人来说，这是一种巨大的荣誉。A. decisin决定；B. difference不同；C. rule规则；D. prmise答应。make a difference为固定用法，意为“做出贡献”。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创作《心花园的作品》是一次令人惊叹的经历。A. amazing令人赞叹的；B. prfessinal专业的；C. negative否定的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Nt nly have I achieved my aim f raising awareness f the wrk f the hspice, ______ I have encuraged mre peple t talk mre penly abut hspice care, lss and srrw.”中的nt nly… but可知，创作是一个令人惊叹的经历。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不仅实现了提高人们对临终关怀工作认识的目标，而且鼓励更多的人公开谈论临终关怀、失落和悲伤。A. and和；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. r或者。nt nly…but (als)为固定用法，意为“不仅…而且…”。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Let’s lk back ___36___ the adlescence yu’ve gne thrugh. Hw have yu handled yur life? Are yu spending yur time wisely in making yu deserve yur life? Neal Wu shared sme ways we shuld d t make ur shrt time f life meaningful. Find ut ___37___ yu need t d next.
Insist n ___38___(learn) as much as yu can and find ut the things yu are curius abut. Find smething ___39___ yu enjy and practice the skills yu want t develp. If yu are hard-wrking and achieve gd knwledge, then it will be easy t make audience tend t learn frm yu.
Vlunteer ___40___ (help) ut thse less frtunate than yu. In the curse yu ___41___ (get) a tn f new views and better understand ther peple’s real prblems. ___42___ (nrmal), in a sciety that always lks upward, these peple are being frgtten easily.
Becme as ___43___ (depend) as pssible. Even ___44___ yu wrk in a big cmpany, yu shuld cnstantly make small steps t reduce yur dependence n yur jb. Write a bk, build ____45____ app, r start a small cmpany n the side.
【答案】36. n 37. what 38. learning 39. that 40. t help
41. will get 42. Nrmally 43. independent 44. thugh / if 45. an
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配lk back n，意为“回顾”。故填n。
【37题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
【39题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是smething，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配vlunteer t d smething，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填t help。
【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will get。
【42题详解】考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Nrmally。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
【44题详解】考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even thugh/ if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填thugh / if。
【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66-68题根据首字母填写单词，69-73题根据汉语提示填写单词。74-80单句语法填空，根据所给句子和所学语法知识，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Engineering is a c________ curse f study that requires a cmplete understanding f mathematics and science.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：工程学是一门具有挑战性的课程，需要对数学和科学有完整的理解。根据句意及首字母提示，可推出是“challenging”，修饰名词curse ，意为“具有挑战性的课程”。故填challenging。
47. T catch the early flight, we rdered a taxi in a_______ and gt up very early. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advance
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了一辆出租车，起得很早。根据句中的T catch the early flight并结合首字母提示，这里表示我们为了赶上早班飞机，提前叫了一辆出租车，应用名词advance作介词in的宾语。in advance意为“提前”。故填advance。
48. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist a_______.
【答案】attractins
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们在最近的一次英国之行中参观了科学博物馆，它是伦敦的旅游景点之一。根据所给句子及句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处是名词attractin“吸引”。结合前文ne f+名词复数...（...其中之一） 此处用名词复数形式。故填attractins。
49. It’s ur duty t make ___________ (贡献) t the develpment f ur cuntry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntributins
【详解】考查名词。句意：为国家的发展作出贡献是我们的责任。“贡献”用名词cntributin表示，作动词make的宾语，cntributin是可数名词，前面没有表示数量的限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示“泛指”，固定短语make cntributins t“对……做出贡献”。故填cntributins。
50. T be frank, like mst _______ (青少年), I have a desire fr understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
【详解】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，像大多数青少年一样，我渴望理解。“青少年”作宾语，用名词teenager，有限定词mst修饰，用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
51. He is als a manager, but ________ (级别高的) t me. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】senir
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也是经理，但是级别比我高。表达级别高于某人，英语用 be senir t sb.由于but 是并列连词，因此省略is 。故填senir。
52. __________(以……为基础) n a true stry, the nvel is highly thught f.
【答案】Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说根据真实故事改编，受到高度评价。固定搭配base n意为“基于，以……为根据”，且主句主语 the nvel与base之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填Based。
53. We see the pwer f perseverance frm the successful peple wh have ________(坚持) t their dreams fr a lng time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】stuck
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们从那些长期坚持梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。由t their dreams可知，空格处的“坚持”是固定短语stick t，由前面的have可知，句子时态是现在完成时，即have dne，因此空格处是过去分词stuck，故填stuck。
54. Tm was dead drunk and when he wke up the next mrning, he fund himself ________(lie) n the grund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆喝得烂醉如泥，第二天早上醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。分析可知，“fund himself ________ (lie) n the grund”为动词短语“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，所填动词“lie(躺)”与宾语“himself”之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式。故填lying。
55. Des every dinner with yur parents seem t turn _____a battle? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】int
【详解】考查介词。句意：是不是每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗？短语turn int表示“变成”。故填int。
56. In the centre f Sanwan Park ________(stand) the China Grand Canal Museum, which is a new landmark f Yangzhu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：三湾公园的中心矗立着中国大运河博物馆，它是扬州的新地标。分析句子可知，该句的结构不同于一般句子，先出地点状语，stand是谓语动词，最后才是主语，符合倒装结构，此时按照第三人称单数主语、一般现在时态及主语和stand之间的主谓关系可确定应使用stands。故填stands。
57. The ne ______ attracted me mst was the Rugby club.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ne，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
58. The key t_________ (build) a sincere friendship is nt changing what yu d, but changing yur attitude tward what yu d. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】building
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建立真诚友谊的关键不是改变你所做的事情，而是改变你对所做事情的态度。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词形式，作介词t的宾语。故填building。
59. His ___________ (prpse) that the system shuld be changed was turned dwn. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】prpsal
【详解】考查可数名词。句意：他提出的应该改变这一制度的建议被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作主语，prpse的名词为prpsal，谓语动词为单数，主语也应为单数形式，故填prpsal。
60. She never realized her gal f becming a ___________ (prfessin) singer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】prfessinal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她没有实现成为职业歌手的目标。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词singer，prfessinal“职业的，专业的”，形容词。故填prfessinal。
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）注意：每小题错1处该小题得0分，答案必须和课本原句一致！
61. 你可能会焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面
Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, ________ ________ ________ ________ r getting left far behind.
【答案】 ①. shting ②. up ③. in ④. height
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语。表示“个头猛蹿”用固定短语sht up in height符合题意；that宾语从句中已有谓语且无连词，故sht用其非谓语形式；主语Yu与sht之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；故填①shting②up③in④height。
62. 最终你会发现自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。
In time yu will find yurself ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. grwing ②. int ③. a ④. well-runded ⑤. individual
【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语、形容词和名词。根据句意可知，此处应填“逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体”。表示“成长为”可用动词短语grw int，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，yurself 与grw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补。表示“一个全面发展的个体”用a well-runded individual，故填①grwing②int③a④well-runded⑤individual。
63. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。
When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. frm ②. their ③. pint ④. f ⑤. view
【详解】考查介词短语。“从某人的角度”可用介词短语frm ne’s pint f view表示，“他们的”用形容词性物主代词their。故填frm their pint f view。
64. 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？
D yu feel that yu just cannt see ______ anything?
【答案】eye t eye with them n
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语see eye t eye with sb n sth“在某事上与某人意见一致”，满足句意要求。故填eye t eye with them n。
65. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。(f+名词；倒装)
_______________________gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
【答案】Of equal imprtance are
【详解】考查倒装，名词，形容词。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“同样重要的时”；be+f+n相当于形容词；句子的主语为gd study habits为复数，描述的是现在的客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。“重要”名词为imprtance；“同样的”为equal，所以未f equal imprtance；表语位于句首，句子用全部倒装。故答案未Of equal imprtance are。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
66. 假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华，你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍，请你根据自己的志愿者经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．表达对志愿者活动的热爱：
2．讲述做志愿者的经历；
3．呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意：1、词数80左右。2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd mrning everyne! I am Li Hua, chairman f the vlunteer club. Nt nly is vlunteer wrk beneficial t thers but als it is meaningful t myself.
I’ve had tw experiences f being a vlunteer — being a dustman and being a primary schl teacher in the muntainus area. The latter left a deeper impressin n me. Thugh the teaching cnditins were very pr, children didn’t resign themselves t difficulties and actively cnsulted with me abut sme prblems relevant t their learning. Besides, villagers were plite as well as friendly t us. It is making thers happy that gives me a sense f achievement. As is mentined abve, why nt jin us?
Thanks fr yur attentin.Aging Wisely
Life frm Fifty t Seventy-five Years
Vila B. Mecke, Ph.D., ABPP
With retirement, life is expected t be easier. Fur stages f retirement are described, shwing hw pleasures and cntentment mix with cmplexities f bring fears, prblems that may lneliness, and srrws.
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Csmic Quest
C. Argn
Csmic Visitrs were high-energy carriers frm the Perseus Arm f the Milky Way galaxy. They needed t rent abandned earth bdies fr their planets’ DNA diversity and Csmic Quest.
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The Black Three
Gene Skipwrth
Grayville never had a black basketball player. Nw it has three. A blck dctr just mved t the twn whse three sns tk Westn t the Ohi State basketball champinship.
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Jazzy and Rhumbì
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This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.
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Tackle Bx Trubles
Fish Tale #1: Sammy Spinner
Susan Duke
Sammy Spinner is the newest fishing lure t jin Tackle Bx Trubles. Can Sammy learn fishing tips t catch really big fish, r will he find himself in truble?
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The Origin and Future f Mankind
Shaun Dwling
Shaun Dwling describes in detail hw the universe was frmed, hw ur planet develped, when life appeared, and hw it has evlved ver time.
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