[英语]广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)
1. The sprts meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we had t _______it because f the weather.
A. cntactB. captureC. illustrateD. pstpne
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动会本应在星期二举行，但由于天气原因，我们不得不推迟。A. cntact联系；B. capture捕获；C. illustrate说明；D. pstpne延迟，延期。根据句中的because f the weather可知，由于天气原因，运动会需要推迟，这里应用pstpne。故选D。
2. This swimming pl is ________ fr prfessinals, which is nt pen t the public. Yu can g t the ther pl fr fun.
A. preferredB. updatedC. intendedD. pstpned
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.pstpned推迟。由“which is nt pen t the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended fr意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。
3. I ften ______ yu with yur sister-----yu lk s alike.
A. cntactB. cnfuseC. cmpareD. cmpete
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混。----你们长得太像了。A.cntact 联系；B.cnfuse 使混乱;C.cmpare比较； D.cmpete竞争。根据“ yu lk s alike”可知，我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混。故选B项。
4. Mthers lve children, which is a(n) ______ fact in spite f cultural differences.
A. artificialB. flishC. universalD. amazing
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲爱孩子，这是一个普遍的事实，尽管存在文化差异。A. artificial人造的； B. flish愚蠢的； C. universal普遍的； D. amazing惊人的。母亲爱孩子，这是一个普遍的事实，结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“普遍的”，故选C。
5. It’s vital that the thery _____ practice, r it culd just be smething meaningless.
A. shall be applied tB. is applied fr
C. be applied frD. be applied t
【答案】D
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。句意：理论应用于实践很重要，否则它将会是无意义的东西。It’s vital that sb./sth. (shuld) d sth为虚拟结构的固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，shuld可以省略，apply fr“申请”，apply t意为“应用于”，固定搭配，thery和apply t之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D
6. I stayed up late ding my hmewrk yesterday, s I had truble _____ up early this mrning.
A. getB. gettingC. gtD. t get
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我昨天熬夜做作业，所以今天早上起床很困难。英文题目释义：我昨天熬夜做作业，所以今天早上起床很困难。固定句型have truble (in) ding smething表示“做某事有困难”，其中ding是动名词，作宾语。故选B项。
7. n figures frm six different Eurpean cities，the reprt is reliable.
A. BasedB. BasingC. T baseD. Base
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据，该报告是可靠的。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词，意为“以……为基础”，其与the reprt之间是被动关系。故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
8. ______, the cncert began.
A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seats
C. Having taken their placesD. Taking their seats
【答案】A
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：听众们坐好之后，音乐会开始了。根据句意可知，主语cncert不可能执行take the seat这一动作，必须用the listeners作take the seat的逻辑主语。the listeners与take the seat是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语，故选A。
9. Peple wh are nt vaccinated are mre ______ t be infected by virus.
A. pssibleB. prbableC. ptentialD. likely
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未接种疫苗的人更容易感染病毒。A. pssible可能的；B. prbable可能的；C. ptential潜在的；D. likely可能的。根据句意和句中“wh are nt vaccinated”可知，未接种疫苗的人应该是更容易感染病毒，“be likely t d”意为“可能做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选D项。
10. I have tw tickets fr TFBOYS’ cncert. ________ yu ________ he can g with me.
A. Either; rB. Neither; nrC. Bth; and D. Nt nly; but als
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词短语。句意：我有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。不是你就是他可以和我一起去。A. Either; r不是…就是…；B. Neither; nr既不……也不；C. Bth; and两者都；D. Nt nly; but als不仅……而且。根据前文“I have tw tickets fr TFBOYS’ cncert.”可知，只有一人能和“我”去，所以应该用Either; r。故填A项。
11. —Jack, I’m busy nw. Culd yu get the prize fr me?
—Srry, everyne is suppsed t get it .
A. in persnB. in surpriseC. in publicD. in truble
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——杰克，我现在在忙。你能帮我拿奖品吗？——抱歉，每个人都应该亲自去拿。A. in persn本人，亲自；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in public公开地；D. in truble处于困境中。结合语意，后者说抱歉，即不能帮前者拿奖品，原因是每个人都应该亲自去拿。故选A项。
12. Even thugh they lst the game, they can still ________ because they tried their best.
A. g all ut B. play safe
C. hld up their headsD. jump in with bth feet
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们输了比赛，他们仍然可以昂起头来，因为他们已经尽力了。A. g all ut全力以赴；B. play safe不冒险，求稳；C. hld up their heads高昂着头；D. jump in with bth feet全心全意地从事。根据原因“they tried their best”可推断，即使失败了，但是虽败犹荣，他们还是可以高昂着头。故选C项。
13. I hpe that my lessns ________ in my students’ lives.
A. are reflected wellB. serve a purpse
C. have been arundD. have their rigin
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我希望我的课对学生的生活有用。A. are reflected well反映良好；B. serve a purpse有用；C. have been arund露面；D. have their rigin有来源。结合句意可知此处用“对学生生活有用”符合语境，故选B项。
14. The mment my alarm clck ________ I jumped ut f the bed, gt dressed as quickly as I culd and rushed dwnstairs t catch the schl bus.
A. started utB. tk ffC. rang upD. went ff
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的闹钟一响，我就从床上跳起来，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。A. started ut出发，着手干；B. tk ff起飞，匆忙离开；C. rang up打电话；D. went ff响起。根据句意和“my alarm clck”可知，此处表达“闹钟响起”，应用went ff。故选D。
15. I recmmend ____ an English-Chinese dictinary, which will be f great help t yur studies.
A. buyingB. t buy
C. being bughtD. t be bught
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我建议你买一本英汉词典，这对你的学习有很大帮助。recmmend ding sth.建议做某事，固定搭配，结合句意可知，此处表示主动关系，所以空处需用动名词buying作宾语。故选A。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Get invlved with ur research
Sme f ur research prjects depend n hw generus peple like yu are. Whether it’s using yur hme PC, taking part in a medical experiment r simply vlunteering yur time fr a study, yu may be able t help sme f the creative prjects which make the University f Oxfrd a wrld leader in research. Watch this space fr ways in which yu culd get invlved.
Seeking pr sleepers fr sleeplessness research
Truble sleeping? We are lking fr pr sleepers between the ages f 18 and 65. The activity will invlve spending vernights in the sleep labratry at Oxfrd, testing yur sleep/wake cycle, and cmpleting the tasks n the cmputer. If yu are interested, please cntact the research team at sleeplessness@
Vlunteers with lazy eye (弱视) wanted
We are lking fr vlunteers aged 18-45 with a histry f lazy eye t take part in ur brain scanning (扫描) study, Yu will als be asked questins abut yur medical histry t check if yu are suitable fr an MRI (核磁共振) scan. Call 01865 223622 fr mre infrmatin.
Oxfrd Vaccine (疫苗) Grup
The Oxfrd Vaccine Grup is an independent medical experiment grup. OVG wrks twards the gal f develping new and imprved vaccines fr the preventin f infectin in adults and children. T get mre infrmatin, please see the OVG website.
Oxfrd experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences
The Oxfrd Internet Institute, tgether with the Business Schl, needs sme peple t participate in cmputer-based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as smething abut ecnmy and plitics. We treat ur subjects well, there are n special skills required and yu dn’t have t cme t the lab in persn. Cntact us at scialscience.study@ fr mre infrmatin.
16. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the prject “Vlunteers with lazy eye wanted”?
A. By calling 01865 223622.
B. By seeing the OVG website.
C. By surfing the website: sleeplessness@
D. By referring t the website: scialscience.study@
17. What shuld yu d if yu vlunteer fr sleeplessness research?
①Have yur brain scanned.
②Finish the tasks n the cmputer.
③Have yur sleep/wake cycle tested.
④Spend vernights in the sleep labratry.
⑤Answer questins abut yur surfing behavir.
A. ③④⑤B. ②③④C. ②④⑤D. ①④⑤
18. What will be invlved in the prject “Oxfrd experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences”?
A. Medical histry.
B. Examining yur eyes.
C. Vaccines fr preventin f infectin.
D. Finance and plitics.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几项需要志愿者的研究项目的详细信息、要求和参与方式等。
【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Vlunteers with lazy eye (弱视) wanted部分的“Call 01865 223622 fr mre infrmatin.(查询详情请致电01865 223622)”可知，致电01865 223622就能得到更多关于“Vlunteers with lazy eye wanted”项目的更多的信息，故选A。
【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Seeking pr sleepers fr sleeplessness research部分的“The activity will invlve spending vernights in the sleep labratry at Oxfrd, testing yur sleep/wake cycle, and cmpleting the tasks n the cmputer.(这项活动包括在牛津大学的睡眠实验室过夜，测试你的睡眠/清醒周期，并在电脑上完成任务)”可知，如果你自愿参加失眠研究，你要在睡眠实验室过夜，测试你的睡眠/清醒周期，完成电脑上的任务，即②③④。故选B。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Oxfrd experimental lab fr the Scial Sciences部分的“The Oxfrd Internet Institute, tgether with the Business Schl, needs sme peple t participate in cmputer-based experiments invlving nline surfing behavir as well as smething abut ecnmy and plitics.(牛津大学互联网研究所（Oxfrd Internet Institute）和商学院（Business Schl）需要一些人参与基于电脑的实验，涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治方面的内容)”可知，“牛津社会科学实验实验室”项目将涉及经济和政治。故选D。
B
Even if yu are naturally shy, these three tricks will help yu t quickly build a new scial circle in any new city.
1. Take pictures
One f the great things abut taking pictures at an event r party is that it gives yu an excuse t get in tuch with the persn later. Everybdy lves seeing pictures f themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture t say “If yu’d like I can email it t yu.” This can be the seed that leads t new cnnectins. The next time yu hear abut a fun event email yur new cntacts t let them knw abut it.
2. Eat alne in public
Yu might feel self-cnscius eating by yurself but it has an imprtant benefit: yu are much easier t apprach when yu are alne. Peple may be afraid f interrupting yu r being rude if yu are in a cnversatin with smene else. Bring a bk r newspaper t read (this will make yu feel less self-cnscius). Plus, having an interesting bk with yu will give thers an excuse t start a cnversatin if they’ve read it.
3. Jin a class, sprts team, r club
Yga, salsa dancing, vlleyball, Tastmasters (a public speaking club), a class fr wrk, etc. Take up a new hbby r cntinue an ld ne!
These are all great places t meet new peple, primarily because yu will be frced t see the same peple ver and ver again in the class. Yu will autmatically make friends with them if yu have a cmmn interest and are frced t see each ther again.
Tips：
*In the beginning, never turn dwn an invitatin frm smene, even if it’s smething yu wuldn’t nrmally d.
*Email yur new friends with fun things t d instead f always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan yu can drp yurs and jin them. This will help establish yu as smene wh is cntributing value instead f just taking it (peple want this in a friend).
*Dn’t let little things in life upset yu r be a negative persn. Peple dn’t want t be arund smene like that!
19. When having meals, yu’d better ________ if yu want t make new friends.
A. apprach thers t shw cnscius friendliness
B. start a cnversatin with thse wh have friends aside
C. invite thers t yur apartment t eat tgether
D. sit n yur wn in public places
20. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as an advantage f jining a class?
A. It helps yu find ut peple wh share a cmmn interest with yu.
B. It helps yu find ut yur interest and take up a new hbby.
C. It ffers an pprtunity t meet the same peple repeatedly.
D. It is a gd way t meet new peple and make friends in a new city.
21. Which f the fllwing pieces f advice is a tip frm the text?
A. Try t be utging and talkative instead f being shy.
B. Never turn dwn an invitatin frm yur friends.
C. Offer suggestins n hw t spend time tgether.
D. Always give a psitive respnse t any request.
22. By writing the text, the authr intends t tell us ________.
A. why yu shuld change when yu mve t a new city
B. hw yu can make new friends in a new city
C. why yu shuld make new friends in a new city
D. hw yu can keep in tuch with strangers
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个在新城市建立自己的交际圈的建议。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议Eat alne in public中Yu might feel self-cnscius eating by yurself but it has an imprtant benefit: yu are much easier t apprach when yu are alne.（你可能会觉得自己一个人吃饭很难为情，但它有一个重要的好处：当你独自一人的时候，你更容易接近）可知，如果你想结交新朋友，自己独坐在公共场合更方便别人接近你，和你打招呼。故选D。
【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议Jin a class，sprts team，r club部分中These are all great places t meet new peple，primarily because yu will be frced t see the same peple ver and ver again in the class. Yu will autmatically make friends with them if yu have a cmmn interest and are frced t see each ther again.（这些都是结识新朋友的好地方，主要是因为你将被迫在课堂上反复见到同样的人。如果你们有共同的兴趣，被迫再次见面，你会自动和他们成为朋友）可知，去加入一个班级的好处包括：能帮你找到和你有共同兴趣的人，提供了一个让你不断地遇到同样的人的机会，以及这是在一个新的城市认识新朋友的好方法之一。故A、C和D选项均提到了，只有B项It helps yu find ut yur interest and take up a new hbby.（它能帮你找到自己的兴趣和培养新的爱好）没有提及。故选B。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分中Email yur new friends with fun things t d instead f always asking what their plans are.（给你的新朋友发邮件告诉他们一些有趣的事情去做，而不是总是问他们的计划是什么）可知，应当主动提供有趣的事情来做而不要总是问别人。C项Offer suggestins n hw t spend time tgether.（就如何共度时光提出建议）属于文章建议的内容。故选C。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Even if yu are naturally shy，these three tricks will help yu t quickly build a new scial circle in any new city.（即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。故选B。
C
Sme parts f the garden are fr the rest f the wrld t admire. Others are fr yu t disappear t when yu dn't want t be fund. Of curse, that's easy enugh t arrange when yu have lts f land with space fr the kids t run rund and csy "garden rms" fr the adults t enjy. But when yur garden is n the small side, yu might think it's a tall rder. Well, yu're wrng.
T create a secret garden, peple tend t take the rutine: surrunding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn(草坪) in the middle and brders rund the edge. Far frm making the mst f the area, that just makes it lk a lt smaller and mre bring. Dividing it up makes much mre use f yur space and means yu can have yur practical family area plus a secret garden.
When yu're searching fr the perfect secret site within yur existing set-up, cnsider yur present favurite spt. A secret garden needs t be special—a cmplete cntrast t the mre practical family parts f the garden. Perhaps yu take a flding chair dwn t a quiet crner that gets evening sun; maybe yu sit and watch the pnd r simply slip ut t the pati(露台)with a glass f wine.
It's quite easy t change an existing favurite feature int a secret place. Yu culd tp the pati with a pergla(棚架) ple and plant a grapevine fr shade, r psitin a bench verlking the pnd and plant bambs t screen it frm the rest f the garden.
The areas yu create needn't all t be the same size—r even the same style—but if yu're planning a majr redesign, take yur time and wrk it ut n paper befre cmmitting time and mney. Then when it's dne, yu'll really be able t relax and enjy it.
23. What assumptin lies behind this passage?
A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens.
B. Parents need their wn space in the garden.
C. Family members shuld share everything.
D. Gardens are different in size and style.
24. The underlined phrase "a tall rder" (in Paragraph 1) prbably means ________.
A. a difficult taskB. a cstly decisin
C. an unwise attemptD. an unfair business
25. What's the authr's slutin fr a czy space in a small garden?
A. Place a lawn in the middle.
B. Build brders arund the lawn.
C. Surrund the garden with high fences.
D. Have a separate space within the garden.
26. What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T ffer tips n a small getaway in the garden.
B. T share persnal experience in gardening.
C. T recmmend best plants fr small gardens.
D. T advertise sme new designs f gardens.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供了一些建议。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中that's easy enugh t arrange when yu have lts f land with space fr the kids t run rund and csy "garden rms" fr the adults t enjy.可知，这篇文章的设想是父母在花园里需要自己的空间，孩子们有奔跑的空间。故选B。
【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中that's easy enugh t arrange when yu have lts f land with space fr the kids t run rund and csy "garden rms" fr the adults t enjy.（当你有很多土地给孩子们跑步的空间和舒适的“花园房间”给成年人享受时，这很容易安排。），再根据But when yur garden is n the small side, yu might think it's a tall rder.中的but表示转折，由此推知，“但是当你的花园很小的时候，你可能会认为这是一个很高的要求。”所以划线部分的意思是“一个困难的任务”。故选A。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Dividing it up makes much mre use f yur space and means yu can have yur practical family area plus a secret garden.可知，作者对小花园中舒适空间的解决方案是在花园里有一个单独的空间。故选D。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段The areas yu create needn't all t be the same size—r even the same style—but if yu're planning a majr redesign, take yur time and wrk it ut n paper befre cmmitting time and mney. Then when it's dne, yu'll really be able t relax and enjy it.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供建议。故选A。
D
As fr ld peple, sme f the applicatins are hard t use because they didn’t grw up with them. They dn’t have simple mdels f hw they shuld wrk, what t d when smething desn’t wrk r where t g fr help. We make it as easy as pssible t be used fr peple wh are nt familiar with the technlgy.
I think there is huge ptential and we are designing it. The ability t cnnect t friends, wh remember the same mvies and news and music, is really imprtant, especially as peple get ld. They end up in retirement hmes and they aren’t always clse t their friends. Allwing the netwrk t help them cnnect with friends and family is a really pwerful thing.
My mther is an enthusiastic user f the Internet, althugh it tk me years t get her t use e-mail. She was brn with nrmal hearing, but lst it when she was 3. She was ttally deaf fr many years, until age 53, when she gt ear aids. They wrk really well. That is a big change fr her. But befre then, her friends culdn’t call her n the phne, s they insisted she use e-mail t cmmunicate with them.
Yung peple dn’t even think f the Internet as technlgy. It’s just there, and they use it. There’s been a very interesting change in cmmunicatin styles between ld peple and yung peple. There are sme kids wh are nw in their teens and aren’t willing t make phne calls. And they think f e-mail as ld-fashined and slw.
The reasn why teens dn’t make phne calls seems t be that they dn’t knw what t say. When they call they ften stp fr a while. They dn’t knw what t say, and there’s this silence. On the ther hand, texting is cnsidered prper, and it’s kay if yu dn’t answer. Yu might have been distracted(分心的). It’s nt cnsidered rude. But it is cnsidered strange if yu’re in this kind f vice cnversatin and simply stp talking.
27. We can infer frm the passage that the authr is a ________.
A. cmpany manager
B. prgram designer
C. cllege prfessr
D. mbile phne designer
28. What d the yung peple think f the Internet accrding t the passage?
A. Interesting.B. Amazing.
C. Bring.D. Cmmn.
29. Why d teens like t send texts t cmmunicate with thers?
A. T save mney.
B. T maintain friendship.
C. T avid embarrassment.
D. T make cmmunicatin much easier.
30. What is the truble that ld peple meet when surfing the Internet?
A. They dn’t knw hw t use sme applicatins.
B. They have t buy electrnic prductins at a high price.
C. There is n prfessinal teacher t teach them hw t use the Internet.
D. They have n friends t cmmunicate with nline.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对于年长的人来说，一些新的科技对他们来说太复杂了而不能得到充分利用。但是与朋友进行联系是很必要的，于是作者为老年人专门涉及了一些应用程序。在本文中作者也对老年人和青少年对电话网络等的使用进行了比较。
【27题详解】推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，第二段提出“I think there is huge ptential and we are designing it.(我认为有巨大的潜能，我们正在设计它)”可推断，作者是一名程序设计师，故选B项。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yung peple dn’t even think f the Internet as technlgy. It’s just there, and they use it. (年轻人甚至不觉得网络是技术，它存在，他们使用)”可知，年轻人认为网络是很平常的东西，认为是理所当然的事，故选D项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On the ther hand, texting is cnsidered prper, and it’s kay if yu dn’t answer. Yu might have been distracted(分心的). It’s nt cnsidered rude. But it is cnsidered strange if yu’re in this kind f vice cnversatin and simply stp talking. (另一方面，发短信会更合适，且如果你不回答也是没关系的。你可以会分心，但不会认为是不礼貌的。但是如果你在对话中突然不说话了，就会被理解为奇怪了)”可知，青少年喜欢发短信的原因是为了避免突然不知道说什么而引起的尴尬，故选C项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As fr ld peple, sme f the applicatins are hard t use because they didn’t grw up with them. (对于老年人来说，一些应用软件很难使用，是因为他们成长过程中没有这些东西。)”可知，老年人上网遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel Tips fr New Zealand
If yu’re lking fr sme adventure in ne f the amazing cuntries n Earth, then New Zealand is a must! ____31____! But there are a few things yu shuld knw befre yu head ver t it.
1. Bring every kind f clthing yu wn
That might be a bit surprising, but we have sme crazy weather here. Frm snw in Suthland, t windy Wellingtn, t Auckland, yu may experience fur seasns in ne day! Yu’d be frgiven fr thinking that yu culd just bring yur ht weather clthes if yu’re here in the “summer mnths”. ____32____.
2. New Zealand beaches are amazing, but dangerus
New Zealand has sme f the mst beautiful beaches in the wrld, and it’s nt uncmmn t have a whle beach fr yurself. Sadly thugh, I’ve seen cuntless turists n the news wh have underestimated (低估) ur beaches and ended up having t be rescued, r wrse. Thugh a lt f the beaches are ppular destinatins, make sure yu read the signs r ask a lcal t make sure it’s safe. ____33____ Yu’ll sn find ut that the sun in New Zealand might nt be as ht, but yu’ll burn a lt faster than anywhere else.
3. ____34____
Sure, there are plenty f turs that yu can g n t see different parts f the cuntry, but by hiring yur wn car, yu’ll have the freedm f the pen rad. ____35____. S, getting arund is much easier with yur wn car and yu’ll be able t cme and g as yu please. Dn’t frget t drive n the LEFT side f the rad dwn here!
A. It really is a cuntry like n ther
B. Als remember t apply sunscreen (防晒霜)
C. Yu will need a car t get arund
D. Yu will cme back t New Zealand fr mre
E. New Zealand’s public transprt is nt gd enugh
F. But summer ften desn’t truly kick in until mid-late January, and even then it’s tuch-and-g
G. If yu g fr a bush walk in New Zealand, yur biggest danger is slipping n sme rcks r getting lst
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去新西兰旅游的小贴士。
【31题详解】根据前文If yu’re lking fr sme adventure in ne f the amazing cuntries n Earth, then New Zealand is a must! 可知，如果你想在地球上一个神奇的国家探险，那么新西兰绝对是你的不二之选。所以选项承接上文。故A选项“这是一个与众不同的国家”切题。故选A项。
【32题详解】根据前文 That might be a bit surprising, but we have sme crazy weather here .Yu'd be frgiven fr thinking that yu culd just bring yur ht weather clthes if yu’re here in the“summer mnths”可知，这可能有点令人惊讶，但是我们这里有一些疯狂的天气。如果你是在“夏季”来这里的，那么你认为只要带上你的防晒衣服就可以了，这是可以理解的。所以选项承接上文话题一致。故F选项“但是夏天通常要到一月中下旬才真正开始，甚至不能预料到”切题。故选F项。
【33题详解】根据下文Yu’ll sn find ut that the sun in New Zealand might nt be as ht, but yu’ll burn a lt faster than anywhere else.可知，你很快就会发现，新西兰的太阳可能没那么热，但你会比在其它地方更容易晒伤。所以选项承接下文且话题一致。故B选项“还要记得涂防晒霜”切题。选B项。
【34题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文Sure, there are plenty f turs that yu can g n t see different parts f the cuntry, but by hiring yur wn car, yu’ll have the freedm f the pen rad.可知，当然，你可以去很多地方游逛，但是如果你租了自己的车，你就可以自由地在公路上行驶了。所以本段主要在说需要一辆车才能更好的游逛。故C选项“需要一辆车才能更好的游逛”切题。故选C项。
【35题详解】根据下文S, getting arund is much easier with yur wn car and yu’ll be able t cme and g as yu please.可知，所以，有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了，你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故E选项“新西兰的公共交通不够好”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
As a writer, I ften receive mails frm readers. The ther day, in ___36___ ne f my essays, I received a message that read, “I’m s prud f yu and yur accmplishments. I ___37___ yur pinin, and remember that yu were my student at Hibbing High Schl.”
It was signed Margaret Leibfried, wh was my English teacher at a critical time in my life, and helped me believe that I culd becme a writer.
Thirty years ag, I entered high schl as a ___38___ by, since I was the schl’s nly nn-white (非白人的) student. In the 10th grade, I managed t ___39___ being laughed at, but then fund being ignred almst ___40___ painful. I spent a lt f time alne, reading and writing stries.
Ms. Leibfried taught American literature. She nticed my interest in reading and writing, and tk the time t draw me ut (使畅所欲言). She even ffered reading suggestins.
That year’s big prject was a bk reprt, which was fr us t read alud t the class. Hwever, Ms. Leibfried suggested I d smething “a little ___41___”. She said I culd pick a passage frm a bk, memrize it, and ___42___ it in frnt f the class.
On the mrning f the ___43___, I remember my palms (手掌) ___44___ badly as I walked t the frnt f the class and began t recite.
When I finished, t my surprise, the class ____45____ applause. I felt, maybe fr the first time, cnfident.
My next teacher, Mrs. Brman, surprised everyne when she excused (免除) me frm her grammar class, saying my time shuld be spent mre ____46____ writing in the library. I tk the wrk seriusly, and ____47____ an essay t Seventeen Magazine. When they published it, it was big news fr the schl.
I can nw appreciate hw much ____48____ it must have taken fr thse teachers t let me deviate (偏离) s bradly frm the lessn plan. If we want t understand hw much teachers are wrth, we shuld remember hw we were ____49____ by ur wn schldays. Gd teaching helps make prductive adults — a(n) ____50____ that wn’t shw up in each team’s scres and statistics.
36. A. respnse tB. additin tC. memry fD. want f
37. A. dubtB. shareC. ignreD. frget
38. A. carelessB. ppularC. shyD. rude
39. A. escapeB. practiseC. permitD. cnsider
40. A. impssiblyB. reliablyC. rarelyD. equally
41. A. strangeB. bringC. differentD. fashinable
42. A. cpyB. printC. reciteD. write
43. A. displaysB. experimentsC. discussinsD. presentatins
44. A. hurtingB. bendingC. lweringD. sweating
45. A. burst intB. brke upC. picked utD. gave up
46. A. calmlyB. prductivelyC. blindlyD. painfully
47. A. pintedB. cntributedC. threwD. expsed
48. A. intelligenceB. hnestyC. materialD. curage
49. A. blamedB. intrducedC. prtectedD. frmed
50. A. resultB. beginningC. misunderstandingD. invitatin
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高中时作为学校里唯一的非白人学生，自己一直受到忽视，常常独自阅读和写故事，后来有幸遇到Leibfried女士和Brman夫人两位老师，她们鼓励作者发展兴趣，允许作者偏离正常的教学计划，让作者获得自信，后来真的成为一名作家。
【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了一封回应我其中一篇文章的邮件，上面写着……A. (in) respnse t回应；B. (in) additin t除……之外（还有）；C. (in) memry f纪念；D. (in) want f需要。根据下文“I ______ yur pinin”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者文章的想法，因此是回应了作者的其中一篇文章，in respnse t是固定短语，意为“回应”。故选A。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意你的观点，我记得你是我在Hibbing高中的学生A. dubt怀疑；B. share分享；C. ignre忽略；D. frget忘记。根据上文“I’m s prud f yu and yur accmplishments.”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者的认可，因此应该是同意作者的观点，share“共同拥有”符合语境，share ne’s pinin是固定搭配，意为“同意……的观点”。故选B。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年前，我进入高中时还是一个害羞的男孩，因为我是学校里唯一的非白人学生。A. careless粗心的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. shy害羞的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据下文“since I was the schl’s nly nn-white (非白人的) student”可知，当时作者是学校里唯一的非白人学生，在这种情况下很可能被排斥，因此他会害羞内向。故选C。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A. escape避免；B. practise练习；C. permit允许；D. cnsider考虑。根据下文“being laughed at”可推知，作者想避免自己不同的身份导致的嘲笑。故选A。
【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A. impssibly不可能地；B. reliably可靠地；C. rarely很少地；D. equally同样地。根据下文“I spent a lt f time alne, reading and writing stries.”可知，作者基本上都是独自一人，因此是没有朋友，不被接纳的，这种被忽视的情况应该同样让他痛苦。故选D。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Leibfried女士建议我做一些“有点不同”的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. bring无聊的；C. different不同的；D. fashinable时尚的。根据下文“She said I culd pick a passage frm a bk, memrize it, and ______ it in frnt f the class.”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者在全班同学面前背诵书中的选段，这与大声朗读读书报告的任务有点不同。故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我可以从书上选一段，记住它，然后在全班同学面前背诵。A. cpy复制；B. print打印；C. recite背诵；D. write写。根据下文“as I walked t the frnt f the class and began t recite”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者背诵书中的选段。故选C。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在展示的那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。A. displays展览；B. experiments实验；C. discussins讨论；D. presentatins展示。根据上文“That year’s big prject was a bk reprt, which was fr us t read alud t the class.”可知，学生们需要上台大声朗读读书报告，这是一种展示。故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展示的那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。A. hurting伤害；B. bending弯曲；C. lwering降低；D. sweating出汗。根据下文“I felt, maybe fr the first time, cnfident.”可知，作者得到掌声的时候才第一次有了自信，之前都没有自信，因此在上台背诵的时候会非常紧张，手掌出汗。故选D。
【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，令我惊讶的是，全班爆发出掌声。A. burst int突然迸发；B. brke up分手；C. picked ut挑出；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“applause”和“I felt, maybe fr the first time, cnfident.”可推知，全班应该是爆发出掌声，让作者第一次有了自信，burst int applause是固定搭配，意为“爆发出掌声”。故选A。
【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的下一位老师Brman夫人免除了我去上她的语法课，说我应该把更多的时间花在待图书馆里有成效地写作时，所有人都感到惊讶。A. calmly冷静地；B. prductively富有成效地；C. blindly盲目地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“she excused (免除) me frm her grammar class”可知，Brman夫人免除了作者去上她的语法课，应该是认为作者的时间可以花在更有价值的事情上，结合作者非常喜爱阅读和写作可知，她说的是作者应该待图书馆里有成效地写作。故选B。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很认真地对待这份工作，并给《十七岁杂志》投了一篇文章。A. pinted指向；B. cntributed投稿，贡献；C. threw扔；D. expsed暴露。根据下文“When they published it”可知，《十七岁杂志》发表了作者的文章，因此作者是给杂志投稿了，cntribute sth. t是固定短语，意为“向……投（稿）”。故选B。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在能体会到，那些老师让我如此大幅度地偏离教学计划，需要多大的勇气。A. intelligence智力；B. hnesty诚实；C. material材料；D. curage勇气。根据下文“t let me deviate (偏离) s bradly frm the lessn plan”可推知，那些老师让作者大幅度地偏离教学计划，去培养作者的阅读和写作兴趣，会面临风险和阻碍，应该是需要很大的勇气。故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想了解老师的价值，我们应该记住自己的学生时代是如何塑造我们的。A. blamed责怪；B. intrduced介绍；C. prtected保护；D. frmed塑造。根据上文作者得到两位老师的帮助和指导，获得信心，明确自己想成为作家的想法，以及下文“Gd teaching helps make prductive adults”可知，她们的教育培养了有成就的作者，因此是学生时代塑造了我们。故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的教学有助于培养富有成效的成年人——这一结果不会在每个团队的分数和统计数据中体现出来。A. result结果；B. beginning开始；C. misunderstanding误会；D. invitatin邀请。根据上文“Gd teaching helps make prductive adults”可知，良好的教学有助于培养富有成效的成年人，这是教学的最终结果。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuxian Lake is the _____51_____ (three) largest lake in Yunnan prvince and is famus fr its clean water. It is surrunded by hills n each side, and yu can have beautiful views ____52____ every angle. Last summer vacatin, I had the pprtunity ____53____ (enjy) its beauty with my wn eyes.
Our first destinatin was the tp f the highest muntain _____54_____ we watched a sunrise. The mrning air was very fresh and the weather was s pleasant. As the sun _____55_____(rise) up slwly, the wrld became brighter and brighter. After the sun came ut cmpletely, we tk quite a few _____56_____ (amuse) pictures t recrd ur happy mments.
The beauty f nature can _____57_____ (feel) everywhere when we walked alng the muntain rads. When it was time t have lunch, we had a picnic under the shade f sme trees and appreciated the gift f nature.
After lunch, we went bating n the lake, where I saw many ltus flwers blssming lively as if they were the mst beautiful girls _____58_____ (dance) n the lake. When I gt t the center f the endless lake, I enjyed the peace f the lake.
When the sun was setting, we had sme lcal _____59_____ (special) fr dinner. I had never had mre delicius dishes than _____60_____ nes I ate after a whle day’s tur. At night, as we lked at the stars and admired the mn in the deep sky, I felt hw small I was in the universe.
【答案】51. third 52. frm 53. t enjy 54. where 55. was rising
56. amusing 57. be felt 58. dancing 59. specials/specialities 60. the
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者到云南抚仙湖的旅游经历。
【详解】1. 考查数词。句意：抚仙湖是云南省第三大湖，以湖水清澈而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“第几大”，应该用序数词表示，three的序数词是third。故填third。
2. 考查介词。句意：它四面环山，从每个角度都能看到美丽的景色。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填介词，“frm every angle”为固定短语，意为“从每个角度”。故填frm。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：去年暑假，我有机会亲眼见到如此美景。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语have the pprtunity t d sth.，意为“做某事的机会”，不定式做后置定语。故填t enjy。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：我们的第一个目的地是最高的山顶，在那里我们观看了日出。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，代替先行词the highest muntain（最高的山顶）在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：随着太阳慢慢升起，世界变得越来越明亮。分析句子结构可知，该句为as引导的时间状语从句，空处在句中作谓语，表示“太阳正在升起”，应使用进行时，根据语境可知，全文陈述过去事实，且主语the sun为单数，空处可使用一般过去时的单数形式。故填was rising。
6. 考查形容词。句意：太阳完全出来后，我们拍了不少有趣的照片来记录我们的快乐时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用形容词amusing（有趣的）在句中作定语修饰名词pictures（照片）。故填amusing。
7. 考查被动语态。句意：当我们沿着山路行走时，到处都能感受到大自然的美。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语the beauty f nature（自然的美）与feel（感受）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be felt。
8. 考查非谓语。句意：午饭后，我们去划船在湖上，在那里我看到许多荷花盛开，好像他们是最美丽的女孩在湖上跳舞。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语were，空处需使用非谓语形式，dance和girls是主动关系，应使用现在分词做后置定语。故填dancing。
9. 考查名词。句意：当太阳落山时，我们吃了一些当地特产。分析句子结构可知，special此处意为“特色菜”，根据前面的sme可知，需使用其复数形式specials；名词speciality“特产”也符合题意，可数名词，被sme修饰用其复数形式。故填specials/specialties。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我从来没有吃过比我一整天的旅行后吃过的还要美味的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，表示特指，特指“一整天旅行后吃过的菜肴”，因此需使用定冠词。故填the。
第三节 根据汉语提示填入单词(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
61. I jined the drama club ut f ________ (好奇心) and really enjyed dubbing with ur members. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【详解】考查名词。句意：我出于好奇加入了戏剧俱乐部，并且真的很享受和我们的成员一起配音。“好奇心”作介词f后的宾语，用名词curisity，不可数名词。故填curisity。
62. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and ________ (有挑战性的), r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更有可能的是，我们中没有人因为对话尴尬和具有挑战性而开始对话，或者我们认为对话令人讨厌和不必要。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，在句中作表语。故填challenging。
63. All the yung peple knw that eating t much ________ (无用的东西) fd is bad fr their health, but they can’t resist it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】junk
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的年轻人都知道吃太多垃圾食品对他们的健康有害，但他们无法抗拒。根据汉语提示“无用的东西”可知，此处使用名词junk，作定语，修饰fd，junk fd“垃圾食品”。故填junk。
64. She was faced with a new jb, in________________________(不熟悉的)surrundings with strange peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和陌生人在一起。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作定语修饰surrundings，满足句意要求。故填unfamiliar。
65. Recently, revlutinary changes have taken place in ______ (各种各样的) aspects.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】varius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，在各个方面都发生了革命性的变化 。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填varius“各种各样的”作定语，故填varius。
66. I fund it hard t ________ (吸气)because the air was thin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现呼吸困难，因为空气稀薄。根据汉语提示“吸气”可知应填动词breathe，且此处为find it adj. t d sth.结构，故填动词原形。故填breathe。
67. The scenery there was beautiful beynd ________ (描述).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】descriptin
【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的景色美得无法形容。beynd descriptin (无法描述、难以形容、无法形容)，用不可数名词descriptin作宾语。故填descriptin。
68. One gd way t imprve ur spken English is t take every ________ (机会) t cmmunicate with thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：提高英语口语的一个好方法就是抓住一切机会与他人交流。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词pprtunity“机会”，在句中作宾语。根据空前的every可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填pprtunity。
69. This activity is beneficial t children’s ________ (创造力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个活动有利于培养孩子们的创造力。根据汉语提示和children's可知，“创造力”用名词creativity来表示，此处作宾语，且creativity是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填creativity。
第四节 选择正确的短语填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
70. A regular breakfast ________________ (由……组成) sybeans, an egg, a bwl f prridge, crn, a sweet ptat, meat and tw kinds f fruit.
71. After all ________________ (参加) varius scial activities is the best way t vercme culture shck.
72. Please cme t the frnt ________________ (轮流) t cllect yur bks.
73. With the manager gne, they are discussing wh shuld be put ________________ (主管) the sales team.
74. All scientists ________________ (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due t the burning f fssil fuels.
【答案】70. cnsists f 71. getting invlved in 72. in turn 73. in charge f 74. subscribe t
【70题详解】考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：常规早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一个红薯、肉和两种水果。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语cnsist f，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A regular breakfast，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cnsists f。
【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，此处使用固定短语get invlved in，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting invlved in。
【72题详解】考查固定短语：请依次到前面来取书。根据汉语提示“轮流”可知，此处使用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。
【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：经理不在了，他们正在讨论谁应该负责销售团队。根据汉语提示“主管”可知，此处使用固定短语in charge f。故填in charge f。
【74题详解】考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：所有科学家都赞同这样一种观点，即地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe t，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribed t。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
75. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tm，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信。
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t knw yu are nw having truble fitting in with thers, and yu may ften feel lnely and depressed. But I think the situatin will imprve if yu can fllw the advice belw.
First, I recmmend yu t learn abut yur classmates’ likes and dislikes. In this way, yu can get t knw mre different peple. Secnd, being willing t help yur classmates may be a gd way, which will shw them that yu are just as friendly. Last but nt least, it wuld be wise t take an active part in the class activities with yur classmates. By ding s, yu will make mre friends.
With time ging n, peple will knw yu better and will like t make friends with yu if yu can d as the abve. I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful.
Best regards,
Li Huasubscribe t get invlved in in turn insist n cnsist f in charge f