湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Wh is Lucy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Enjy flwers.B. Watch birds. C. Buy a camera.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mving huse.
B. Wrking vertime.
C. Ding sme cleaning.
3.Wh is Lucy?
A. The wman’s bss.
B. The wman’s daughter.
C. The wman’s c-wrker.
4.Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a restaurant.C. In an ffice.
5.What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t keep the windw pen.
B. The man shuld wear thick clthes.
C. The rm needs cleaning.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Where is prbably Matt?
A. At hme.B. On a flight.C. In a taxi.
7.What gift did the wman get?
A. A phne.B. A watch.C. A scarf.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.Why des Amy lk unhappy?
A. She can’t lk after her sick mther.
B. She didn’t win a cmpetitin.
C. She failed her final exams.
9.What des Amy intend t d this winter vacatin?
A. Travel arund the cuntry.
B. Visit the man’s hmetwn.
C. Return t Argentina.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.What time des Julia g t bed?
A. At 8:00 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.
11.What has upset Julia lately?
A. She is feeling unwell.
B. She had a bad camping trip.
C. Her father spends little time with her.
12.Hw des Andy feel abut the man?
A. Wrried.B. Dissatisfied.C. Cncerned.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.What is the letter fr?
A. Applying fr a cllege.
B. Applying fr a passprt.
C. Applying fr a schlarship.
14.When did the wman finish writing the letter?
A. Yesterday afternn.
B. Several days ag.
C. This mrning.
15.What des the wman prbably think abut letter writing?
A. Very hard.B. Very easy.C. Quite fun.
16.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Manager and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Teaching a class.
18.What shuld ne pay mst attentin t when taking ntes accrding t the speaker?
A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.
19.What is an advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It leaves space fr future use.
C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
20.What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins.
B. Shw sme ntes.
C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin Tur
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Bk yur spt befre availability—the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D.C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs (7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21.Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A.Cherry Blssm like Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B.Washingtn capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C.Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
D.Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
22.What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A.Meet famus peple.B.G t a natinal park.
C.Visit well-knwn museums.D.Enjy interesting stries.
23.Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.
B
Ever since the fall f the Republic f Venice in 1797,lcals have been cmplaining that Venice, its frmer capital, is being verrun by visitrs. Having spent decades trying t attract turists, the city cuncil is nw rethinking its apprach.
The city prclaimed a rule that visitrs wh enter Venice are requested t pay a fee ranging frm 3 t 10 eurs in the peak seasn when the city is very crwded, unless they have bked the ticket t Venice befrehand. This regulatin came int effect in January 2023.
Nt nly d Venetians think there are t many turists, but als lcals in Amsterdam are fed up with drunken visitrs leaving a trail f litter. Sme f the prtesters even attack turist buses and leave the graffiti saying "Turists g hme, refugees welcme". The wrd "ver-turism" is created t describe the cnsequences f having t many turists. Even s, the rise in the number f turists is nt the real prblem. Alex Dichter f McKinsey says, "Peple in 99% f cuntries in the wrld are crying ut fr mre turists, nt fewer." He explains, "The prblem is that these turists are all travelling t the same places."
This has surprised many peple in the travel industry. The spread f the Internet is meant t disperse(分散) turists by making less well-knwn places easier t find. Analysts at Skift, a travel website, attribute it t(把……归因于) the rise f the "bucket list", which features "a list f things t d befre I kick the bucket". And the result is bvius-turists are all directed t the same must-see places.
The lcal authrities are wrking n strategies t cpe. An extreme reactin is t ban turists frm entering entirely r t limit visitr numbers. A smarter apprach is t make changes t taxes and charges. Turists staying in the city center pay mre tax than thse staying far away. Thrdis, Iceland's turist minister, says, "Anther part f the answer is t let visitrs spread ut by making different marketing campaigns r imprving turist attractins fr unfavrable seasns."
Venice is currently imprving its infrastructures(基础设施)t encurage turists t visit mre than just the main sights. Traditinalists may refuse t build new infrastructures in the beautiful ld city. But mre links can benefit lcals and visitrs alike. One Chinese turist thinks this is a gd idea, "I might be able t see mre f the histry that way."
24.Accrding t Paragraph 2, wh is ging t pay the extra fee?
A.A visitr wh spends a night in Venice in the peak seasn.
B.A visitr wh cmes in the ff seasn with friends.
C.A visitr wh buys the entrance ticket upn arrival in the peak seasn.
D.A visitr wh cmes in the peak seasn with reservatins.
25.What can be inferred frm Alex Dichter's wrds?
A.Mst f the cuntries are demanding fewer turists.
B.The lcals in Amsterdam welcme the visitrs.
C.Peple are travelling t varius places.
D.Peple all tend t g t the same places fr sightseeing.
26.What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Get a jb.B.Get married.
C.Pass away.D.Graduate frm university.
27.Which f the fllwing can be an effective measure against ver-turism accrding t Thrdis?
A.Preventing the visitrs frm cming in the peak seasn.
B.Charging the visitrs mre fees when the city is crwded.
C.Building a ht spring in the remte cld area.
D.Cnstructing mre infrastructures in ppular scenic spts.
C
Elements f Latin have made their way int many Western cuntries. Data varies, but as much as70% f wrds in English have a Latin r Greek rt.
By learning mre abut these rts and hw they cmbine t create wrds, yu will have an advantage in understanding new wrds, even if yu've never seen them befre.
The great thing is that it's nt hard t learn these rts and recgnise the patterns. Yu're nt learning the whle language with its grammar and difficult pints. Yu just need t memrise sme parts f the vcabulary that yu ften see in English.
S hw d wrd rts wrk?
Every wrd has a rt. This part cntains the key t a wrd's meaning. Take the wrd "happy" fr example. This wrd nly cntains the rt, which means full f jy". There's nthing mre t the meaning f the wrd in this frm.
Sme wrds, hwever, have extra parts. We call these affixes(词缀), including prefixes, the part attached befre the rt, and suffixes, the part attached behind the rt. Based n the additinal meaning f the prefixes and suffixes, the meaning f the final wrd will be shaped t mean smething new.
Take the wrd "autbigraphy" fr example. The rt is “bi", meaning life. Yu may have nticed that many wrds with "bi" have smething t d with life r living beings—bilgy, bigraphy, and s n. When the suffix "graph", meaning writing, is added t it, it means a stry abut smene's r smething's life. Aut" means by neself. Altgether, an autbigraphy" is a stry abut a persn's life, written by the persn himself r herself.
In a wrd, a better grasp f wrd rts can make yu understand the English language better, and will help yu with yur vcabulary recgnitin and memry skills.
28.What's needed t understand new wrds with rts?
A.A gd understanding f Latin r Greek.
B.A full understanding f grammar.
C.The ability t recgnise different parts f wrds.
D.The ability t speak varius Western languages.
29.What d we knw abut the rt?
A.It can't frm a wrd by itself.B.It is a necessary part f a wrd.
C.It is f greater imprtance than affixes.D.It has n impact n a wrd's meaning.
30.What is the meaning f “bichemistry”?
A.The science that is related t living things.
B.A persn wh des research n chemistry.
C.A persn wh des research n living things.
D.The study f chemical prcesses related t living things.
31.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the passage?
A.The Secret f Understanding New Wrds
B.Latin's Way int Western Languages
C.Amazing Pwer f Affixes
D.Hints n Language Exams
D
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night. The earthquake struck arund 11 p.m. The U.S. Gelgical Survey (USGS) says that the earthquake had a magnitude f 6.8. But Mrcc's earthquake center recrded the earthquake was almst twice as strng.
The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It was als the cuntry's deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. The earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple s far. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that's ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake. But the ld part f the city, called Medina, was hard hit. Medina has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earth quake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake's center, there were many small villages. Sme villages were nearly destryed. Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks. This is a traditinal way f building in Могоcc. But they are nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Many f these huses cllapsed. Sme f the bricks turned t sand.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well.
But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach far areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, telephne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme areas far away have had t deal with the situatin n their wn.
But mre help is cming. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered emergency supplies.
32.Why was the earthquake in Mrcc especially dangerus accrding t the text?
A. It was the strngest n recrd.
B. There were t many turists there.
C. The buildings there were all t ld.
D. It happened when peple were asleep.
33.What des the underlined wrd "cllapsed" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Built up.B. Fell dwn.C. Lasted lng.D. Std still.
34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Causes f the earthquake.
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met with in rescuing.
D. Survivrs' effrts t rebuild the city.
35.In which part f a website can the text appear?
A. Culture.B. Sciety.C. Envirnment.D. Travel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hurricanes are t frightening fr kids, s learning abut hw t prepare is quite imprtant. The fllwing are sme hurricane preparedness tips fr helping prtect yur children frm sufferings during and after disasters.
36._______Explain t yur children what culd happen in the event f a hurricane, using simple, age-apprpriate wrds. Make an emergency plan fr the whle family with an evacuatin plan and meeting lcatin.
Practice evacuatin. 37._______Be sure t run thrugh different plans- at hme, at schl and at ther places yu ften visit. When planning yur evacuatin rute, remember that bridges may be washed away and lw-lying areas may be flded.
If nt evacuated, stay indrs. If yu aren't advised t evacuate, r are unable t d s safely, stay indrs away frm windws, skylights and drs. Cntinue t pay attentin t weather reprts and dn't g utside until the strm has passed.
38._______
It is imprtant t have yur rutines and keep them. Children experience cmfrt frm habits and rutines, like a stry befre bedtime r a family meal each evening. 39._______
Watch yur children fr changes in behavir, sleeping patterns, r eating habits. Children may be afraid r anxius fr a while after the hurricane. 40._______Hwever, if they cntinue, yu shuld seek prfessinal help.
A. If it is pssible, keep these rutines.
B. Talk t yur children abut hurricanes.
C. It is imprtant t keep these rutines in any case.
D. Tell yur children t calm dwn during a hurricane.
E. Once yu've made yur evacuatin plan, it's time t practice.
F. If changes in behavir d happen, they will likely lessen within a shrt time.
G. Fallen trees, live electrical wires and ther dangers can appear unexpectedly.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When phtgrapher Liu Shibin first came t the Shitan Village in Shexian Cunty f Anhui Prvince, he was deeply 41 by the sights there. The ancient village has peaceful lanes (小路), 42 Hui-style architecture, water scenes, beautiful muntains and its unique 43 After that, Liu came t the village almst every year and started t 44 hw t use his pwer t help the village get ut f 45 .
Spring is the 46 seasn fr phtgraphy turism in the village. As t hw t attract visitrs during ther seasns, Liu gt a(n) 47 As the sunflwer scene in Qinghai Prvince was quite famus, Liu advised the lcal villagers t 48 that and plant sunflwers. In April f 2009, the phtgrapher bught sme 49 and paid villagers t try ut the seeds. After the successful 50 , Liu spread his sunflwer phtgraphs nline and the lcal gvernment then 51 villagers t plant mre fields f sunflwers. Thus, mre and mre phtgraphers and turists came t the village, which brught develpment t the 52 turism.
When Liu first came t Shitan Village, there was nly ne htel fr phtgraphers, which culd nly prvide accmmdatin fr 12 peple. Hwever, nw the village can 53 nearly 10,000 peple per day at the turist seasn f spring.
Over the past years, phtgrapher Liu Shibin has als sht (拍摄) many 54 fr lcal villagers and sent them a cpy fr free. Liu has "sht" the small unknwn village int a natinwide famus phtgraphy attractin, helping lcal peple make mre mney and get n a rad t 55 with his lens(镜头).
A.recgnised B.inspired C.affected D.attracted
A.strange B.fine C.extra D.awkward
A.culture B.cmment C.explanatin D.discvery
A.break dwn B.set abut C.think abut D.give up
A.truble B.pverty C.cntrl D.breath
A.rainy B.lw C.high D.dry
A.rest B.idea C.raise D.place
A.supprt B.admire C.cpy D.impress
A.seeds B.flwers C.huses D.tys.
A.experiment B.rescue C.challenge D.arrangement
A.warned B.frced C.begged D.encuraged
A.lcal B.red C.verseas D.green
A.shelter B.shck C.accmmdate D.appreciate
A.films B.phts C.psitins D.destinatins
A.rganizatinB.literature C.fitness D.wealth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If stress makes yu anxius, tense and wrried ,cnsider trying meditatin(冥想). 56.________(spend) even a few minutes n meditatin can help rebuild yur inner peace. Anyne can practice meditatin since it's simple and 57.________ (expense). Mrever, it desn't require any special equipment.
Peple 58.________ (practice) meditatin fr thusands f years. It 59.________ (riginal)was meant t help deepen the understanding f the sacred (神圣的) and mystical frces f life. These days, it is cmmnly used fr relaxatin and stress reductin.
Meditatin 60.________ (cnsider) a type f mind-bdy cmplementary (互补的)medicine, 61.________can prduce a deep state f relaxatin and a calm mind. During meditatin, yu fcus yur attentin and remve the stream f messy thughts that may be crwding yur mind and causing stress. This prcess may result 62.________enhanced physical and mental well-being.
Meditatin can give yu 63.________sense f calm, peace and balance that can benefit yur emtinal well-being and even yur verall health. Yu can als use it 64.________ (relax) and deal with stress by refcusing yur attentin n smething calming yur nerves.
All these benefits dn't end when yur meditatin sessin ends. Meditatin can help cагrу yu mre calmly thrugh yur day, and may help yu manage 65.________ (symptm) f certain medical cnditins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,你正在为你校校园网招聘英语编辑,你校留学生Le来信表示对该职位感兴趣,请你给他回信,告诉他该职位的相关要求。内容要点如下：
1.写信目的;
2.职位要求;
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：个人简历 resume
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel and Lucas are twins. They are teenagers, studying in the same class. Their teenage life is rich and clrful. Tny is their grandpa, whse age is 70 this year. The tw grandsns like t take exercise with their grandpa and even g ut n adventures.
In the summer f last year, they paid a visit t Stne Muntain Park with their grandpa. They had the pprtunity t spend the day with their grandpa, seeing the varius beautiful sights and attractins. One thing that three f them had really desired t d was climb t the tp f the muntain. Stne Muntain isn't a very high muntain and frtunately there are sme walking rutes t the tp f it, but fr the tw teenagers, alng with a rather ld grandpa, it's a difficult task.
Daniel and Lucas were much mre interested in the walk than their grandpa, and they viewed it as an exciting adventure. But climbing the muntain was a rather big challenge fr Tny, wh was ld and thin. He decided t walk slwly up t the muntain.
It seemed as if it had taken Tny frever t climb just a shrt distance, but cnsidering his persnal safety, he had t remind himself that his tw steps equal his grandsns' ne step. When he walked clser t his grandsns, he had t stp fr a while t regain energy, and then tried t catch up with them, ver and ver again.
Tny was very tired. He just wanted t arrive at the tp f the muntain as sn as pssible t enjy the beauty f the muntain tp. But the twin grandsns didn't fcus their attentin n the trail at all when climbing the muntain. On the cntrary, they were simply enjying the jurney f the walk. They enjyed all that they had seen and all that they had heard alng the way up the tp f the muntain. They stpped nw and then t lk at every large rck and bserve the unusual plants. Suddenly, they fund a strange plant. Daniel called ut, "Grandpa, here is a special plant. Cme and have a lk."
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Tny was hurrying twards his grandsns when he fell dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Daniel and Lucas wndered hw t get their grandpa t the tp f the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：M: I’m ging t watch birds in Central Park tmrrw.
W: I’ll g there tmrrw, t, but nt fr watching birds. The flwers there are in full blm.
M: I see. Dn’t frget t take yur camera.
2.答案：C
解析：W: The huse is in need f cleaning.
M: Yes. It is necessary t clean up befre we mve in. Hw abut cleaning it this Saturday?
W: I have t wrk vertime n that day. What abut putting it ff fr a day?
3.答案：C
解析：W: I haven’t seen Lucy in the ffice since this Mnday. Did she g n a business trip with ur bss?
M: The secretary? She asked fr a week’s leave. She has t lk after her daughter.
4.答案：C
解析：W: We’re ging t the Indian restaurant fr lunch in a minute. D yu want t cme?
M: N, thanks. I have a very bad headache. I think I will g t the hspital after I finish this reprt.
5.答案：A
解析：M: D yu mind if I clsed the windw? I’m wearing thick clthes, but I still feel a little cld.
W: The rm smells a little bad. I think we need sme fresh air.
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：W: Peter, why are yu s late? Matt barded the plane half an hur ag.
M: I’m s srry. My car brke dwn n the way and I left my phne at hme. I waited fr 20 minutes t get a taxi t arrive here.
W: What a pity! This watch is a gift frm Matt. He was ging t give it t yu in persn.
M: That’s very kind f him. Oh, yur scarf is really beautiful. Is it a gift frm him, t?
W: Yes. I lve it.
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
解析：M: Amy, yu wn the writing cmpetitin tday. Why d yu still have a lng face?
W: My mther is feeling unwell. I feel bad that I can’t be there fr her.
M: I’m srry t hear that. But Argentina is t far away frm here. And the final exams are cming sn.
W: Yes. I haven’t been hme fr nearly tw years. I plan t g back hme this winter hliday.
M: That’s gd. I’d like t travel abrad this winter hliday. If Argentina were nt s far away, I wuld like t visit yur hmetwn.
10.答案：A
11.答案：C
12.答案：B
解析：M: My sn Andy desn’t g t bed until 10:00 p.m. every day. I’m wrried abut him.
W: Maybe yu shuld limit his screen time. My daughter Julia used t g t bed at 9:00 p.m., but she ges t bed an hur earlier these days.
M: Excellent! Did yu ask her t d that?
W: N. She was feeling unwell last mnth. The dctr tld her t g t bed early and get enugh sleep. Julia always believes what the dctr says. She felt much better after a few days.
M: Glad t hear that.
W: But she has been upset recently. Her father has been s busy with wrk that he seldm stays with her. They were suppsed t g camping this weekend.
M: I als seldm stay with Andy because f my busy wrk. My wife can understand it, but Andy is very unhappy with me.
13.答案：A
14.答案：C
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
解析：W: Gd afternn, Mr. Smith.
M: Hi. Cme n in.
W: Culd yu spare a few minutes t g ver a letter I’ve just written? I’ve never written a letter in English befre, s I’ve prbably made lts f mistakes.
M: OK. What’s the letter fr?
W: Our schl has ffered me a schlarship t study abrad. I’ve gt my passprt, and nw I’m applying fr a university in America.
M: Oh, that’s wnderful.
W: But fr several days, I’ve been wndering hw t begin and what t say. I finally finished it this mrning, but I dn’t knw if it’s OK.
M: Letter writing isn’t s difficult, thugh a great many peple think it is. With a little practice, yu will find that it’s as easy t write as it is t talk.
W: Well, it isn’t easy t speak English, either. But I d believe that I can imprve with a lt f practice.
17.答案：C
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
解析：W: Tday, let’s begin with nte-taking techniques. Nte-taking is an imprtant skill nt nly fr taking classes, but als fr ding yur jb in the future. I’d like t draw yur attentin t certain pints abut taking ntes. First, remember that nte-taking shuld be 75% listening and nly 25% writing, s dn’t try t write dwn every single wrd the teacher says. Ignre what is unimprtant and write in phrases, nt cmplete sentences. Secnd, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. Yu may want t add sme infrmatin later. I find that sme f yu are very gd at making use f clr, mapping web, and symbls such as arrws, circles and bxes. I highly recmmend these tls t all f yu, because the use f them makes the utline mre easily readable and interesting than the blcks f text. It als makes sure that imprtant wrds stand ut, here are sme examples.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知, 第一个游玩项目需要预订, 所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事, 让你开心。) 可知, 在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事, 所以答案为D项。
23.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
B
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“该市宣布了一个规则,进入威尼斯的游客被要求在城市非常拥挤的旺季支付3至10欧元不等的费用,除非他们事先订了到威尼斯的票。”可知,在旺季抵达时购买入场券的游客将支付额外费用。故选C。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“问题是这些游客都去了同样的地方。”可知,人们往往会去同样的地方观光。故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句中的“a list f things t d befre”和第四句中的“turists are all directed t the same must-see places”并结合四个选项可知,此处是指一生中必须做的事情,也就是去世之前必须做的事情,所以kick the bucket意为“去世”。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句冰岛旅游部长Thrdis的话可知,另一个解决办法是通过开展不同的营销活动或改善不利季节的旅游景点来分散游客。所以在偏远的寒冷地区修建温泉可以分散游客,是防止过度旅游的有效措施。故选C。
C
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The great thing is that it's nt hard t learn these rts and recgnise the just need t memrise sme parts f the vcabulary that yu ften see in English.”可知,学习这些词根和认出它们并不难,你只需要记住你经常在英语词汇中看到的这些部分(词根)。由此可知,要理解有词根的新单词,就需要有识别单词不同部分的能力。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every wrd has a rt. This part cntains the key t a wrd's meaning.(每个单词都有词根。这部分包含了一个词词意的关键。)”可知,词根是构成一个单词必不可少的一部分。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Yu may have nticed that many wrds with ‘bi’ have smething t d with life r living beings(你可能已经注意到,许多带有‘bi’的词与生命或生物有关)”以及chemistry(化学)可推知,“bichemistry”的意思应当同时含有生物和化学的意思,故D项“与生物有关的化学过程的研究”符合题意。
31.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章结构:
可知全文主要介绍如何通过词根和词缀来更有效地学习新词汇。A项“理解新单词的秘诀”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。
D
32.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The earthquake was extremely dangerus because it happened at night"可知,这次地震极其危险是因为它发生在晚上,这正是人们睡觉的时候。故选D。
33.答案：B
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段画线词前的"But they are nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes"和画线词后的"Sme f the bricks turned t sand"可推知,画线词所在句意为"许多这样的房屋都倒塌了"。故画线词与B项意思一致。fall dwn"倒塌"。
34.答案：C
解析：考查段落大意。根据第五段内容可知,本段主要说明了山区的偏远地区难以到达,而且一些地区的电话服务和电力服务中断,使这些地方完全被隔绝,这些都给救援工作带来了很大的困难。故C项"救援中遇到的困难"符合题意。
35.答案：B
解析：考查文章出处。通读全文可知,本文主要报道了摩洛哥发生的强震的相关情况,因此应出现在网站的社会部分。故选B。
第二节
答案：BEGAF
解析：
36. 空处是本段的主旨句。空后提到可以用简单的、适龄的语言向孩子解释万一飓风来临的话会发生什么,故可推知空处应是建议和孩子谈论飓风,故B项符合语境。
37. 通读本段可知,本段主要介绍了要进行疏散练习,故E选项"一旦你制订了疏散计划,就该开始练习了"符合语境。
38. 上文提到在暴风雨过去之前不要出门,空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明不要出门的原因。故G项"倒下的树木、带电的电线和其他危险可能会意外地出现"符合语境。
39. 根据空前内容可知,本段建议在飓风来临时保持日常生活,且提到了睡前听一个故事或每天晚上和家人一起吃饭等孩子们的日常习惯,故A选项"如果可能的话,保持这些惯例"符合语境。
40. 空前提到飓风过后,孩子们可能会害怕或焦虑一段时间,空后提到如果孩子们持续感到害怕或焦虑,你应该寻求专业的帮助,故本句应说明孩子们的害怕或焦虑减少的情况,故F选项"如果(孩子们的)行为确实发生了改变,它们(这些变化)可能会在短时间内减少"符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：D
解析：根据"The ancient village has peaceful lanes(小路),______Hui-style architecture…its unique______"可知,石潭村是一个古朴的村落,建筑风格独特,环境秀美,摄影师刘士斌被深深地吸引了。
42.答案：B
解析：根据空处前后的词汇"peaceful"" beautiful"及"unique",再联想上文摄影师刘士斌被那里的景色深深吸引可知,此处指精美的徽派建筑。fine"精美的,精巧的"。
43.答案： A
解析：根据"The ancient village"可知,这个安徽的小村庄有着悠久的历史,故此处指它独特的文化。
44.答案：C
解析：根据"hw t use his pwer t help the village get ut f______"可知,刘士斌开始思考如何用自己的力量帮助村子摆脱贫困。故选C。
45.答案：B
解析：根据最后一段中的"helping lcal peple make mre mney and get n a rad t______ with his lens(镜头)"可知,此处指帮助村子摆脱贫困。pverty"贫困"。
46.答案：C
解析：根据"As t hw t attract visitrs during ther seasns, Liu gt a(n) ______"可知,春天是村里摄影旅游的旺季。
47.答案：B
解析：根据"As the sunflwer scene…Liu advised the lcal villagers t______ that and plant sunflwers"可知,由于青海的向日葵景色相当有名,刘建议当地村民效仿青海,种向日葵。这是他的想法。故选B项。
48.答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
49.答案： A
解析：根据" and paid villagers t try ut the seeds"可知,此处指摄影师刘士斌自掏腰包买来种子,花钱让村民试种。
50.答案：A
解析：根据"Liu spread his sunflwer phtgraphs nline and the lcal gvernment then______ villagers t plant mre fields f sunflwers"可知,摄影师刘士斌让村民种植向日葵的尝试很成功。
51.答案：D
解析：根据语境可知,摄影师刘士斌让村民种植向日葵的尝试很成功,因此当地政府鼓励(encuraged)村民种植更多的向日葵。
52.答案：A
解析：根据"Thus, mre and mre phtgraphers and turists came t the village"可知,越来越多的摄影师和游客来到了这个村庄,带动了当地旅游业的发展。
53.答案：C
解析：根据"When Liu first came t Shitan Village, there was nly ne htel fr phtgraphers, which culd nly prvide accmmdatin fr 12 peple"可知,石潭村原来只有一家旅馆,只能住12个人,现在可以为更多人提供住宿了。
54.答案：B
解析：根据语境可知,此处指摄影师刘士斌也为当地村民拍摄了很多照片。
55.答案：D
解析：根据"helping lcal peple make mre mney"可知,摄影师刘士斌帮助村民挣更多的钱,带领村民走上致富之路。
第二节
答案：Spending; inexpensive; have practiced/have been practicing; riginally; is cnsidered; which; in; a; t relax; symptms
解析：
56. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语且表示抽象的动作,所以应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填 Spending。
57. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词作表语,与空前的" simple"并列;由" simple"可知,空处应表示"不昂贵的"。故填inexpensive。
58. 考查时态。根据时间状语" fr thusands f years"并结合语境可知,practice所表示的动作从过去某时开始,延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,应用现在完成时/现在完成进行时。故填 have practiced/have been practicing。
59. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,应用副词形式。故填 riginally。
60. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为主句的谓语,且 Meditatin 和cnsider之间为被动关系,所以空处应用被动语态;根据61空后的"can prduce"及语境可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语 Meditatin 表示"冥想"时为不可数名词,故填is cnsidered。
61. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指物,且在从句中作主语,故填 which。
62. 考查介词。result in 意为"造成,导致",为固定搭配,故填in。
63. 考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处应填冠词。sense作"感觉"讲时为可数名词,此处表泛指,且sense的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
64. 考查非谓语动词。use sth. t d sth.意为"用……做某事"、为固定用法。
65. 考查名词复数。symptm在此处意为"症状",为可数名词,且其前没有限定词,故填symptms。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Le,
Learning (that yu are interested in being an English editr f ur schl website), I'm writing t tell yu sme infrmatin abut it.
Firstly, it is a must fr the applicants t be expert in English writing. Secndly, peple wh nt nly care abut current affairs but als take great interest in jurnalism are very welcmed. By the way, yu'd better send yur resume befre May 20 t me if yu want t be ne f us.
If yu have any ther questins, dn't frget t drp me a line.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Tny was hurrying twards his grandsns when he fell dwn. He lked dwn and saw his ft caught n a tree rt He tried t stand up but failed. Daniel and Lucas waited fr sme time and then lked back, nly t find their grandpa struggling t rise t his feet. They put aside their curisity, running quickly twards their grandpa. Daniel kept cmfrting him. Meanwhile, Lucas remved the rt and examined Tny's ft. There were n injuries but Tny was unable t walk。
Paragraph 2:
Daniel and Lucas wndered hw t get their grandpa t the tp f the muntain. Facing the unexpected situatin, they respnded psitively. Lucas, wh knew sme first-aid knwledge, treated Tny. Then, seeing their grandpa really wanted t reach the tp, he said," Why dn't we take turns carrying ur grandpa t the tp f the muntain? "Daniel agreed immediately. In this way, they finally enjyed the great scenery n the muntain tp.
第一段
介绍百分之七十的英语单词有拉丁语或希腊语词根
第二段
介绍了学习词根有利于新单词的理解
第三段
介绍了如何学习词根
第四段—第七段
介绍了词根和词缀是如何起作用的
第八段(总结)
掌握词根能更好地理解英语,帮助学习新单词