湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次联考英语（B卷）试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次联考英语（B卷）试题（Word版附答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse.
B. Wear better equipment.
C. D warm-up exercise.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library.
B. At a plice statin.
C. At a bank.
3.What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight.
B. Water it every tw weeks.
C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4.What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s inspiring.C. It’s relaxing.
5.Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu.
B. She had t wrk.
C. She visited her sick wrkmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C. He ften helps wrkmates with wrk.
7.What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Ging t Michael’s ffice.
C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8.Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
9.Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily.B. T save mney.C. T prtect rainfrests.
10.What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet.B. Make payment.C. Cntinue shpping.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tur guide and turist.
12.When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
13.Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets.B. The bus fares.C. Fd and drinks.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle.B. Dave.C. The speakers’ parents.
15.What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Pick up his parents.
C. Watch a sccer game.
16.Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut fur hurs.C. Abut eight hurs.
17.What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.
B. Cme t an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students.B. Vlunteers.C. Teachers.
19.What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20.What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website.B. A jb fair.C. A jb descriptin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ideas fr Yur Next Trip t a Natinal Park
Lking fr ideas t help yu plan yur next trip t a natinal park? This is the place t start! These trip ideas prvide recmmended activities designed t help yu figure ut hw t spend yur time.
Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cd Natinal Seashre
Create yur wn adventure here. Tur by bicycle during the day and settle in fr the sunset n ne f ur unique beaches. This can be cmpleted in a few hurs, and then yu can enjy saltwater swimming.
Types: Active, Relaxed, Outdrs
Off the Beaten Path at Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks
Every year, millins f visitrs make their way up the winding muntain rads here. Whether it's yur first visit r yur thusandth, take a step ff the beaten path. G camping here, discver calm lakes, listen t the sund f hidden waterfalls and bird calls, and find a mment f quiet deep thught.
Types: Kid-friendly, Active, Relaxed, Grup-friendly, Educatinal, Outdrs
One Day in Sitka Natinal Histrical Park
Take a day t familiarize yurself and yur kids with the three majr significances behind the creatin f the Sitka Natinal Histrical Park: Russian settlement in Nrth America, cnflict between Tlingit and Russians leading t the battle f 1804, and deathless traditins in Alaska native art and culture.
Types: Kid-friendly, Grup-friendly, Educatinal, Indrs
Date Night at Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site
Lking fr a place t bring yur sweetheart? Take advantage f a beautiful spring, summer, r late autumn evening fr an alfresc(户外的) date at the Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site ! Bring a rmantic picnic t a picnic bench n the Great Meadw, r spread ut a blanket n the Parade Grund.
Types: Relaxed, Urban, Inspiring, Outdrs
21.What can yu d in the Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks?
A.See the sunset n the beach.B.Observe rare and endangered birds.
C.Camp in nature and get inner peace.D.Enjy a rmantic picnic beside lakes.
22.Which can give yu sme histrical knwledge indrs during the trip?
A.The Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks.
B.The Sitka Natinal Histrical Park.
C.The Cape Cd Natinal Seashre.
D.The Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site.
23.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t visit the Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site?
A.A family with tw kids.B.A grup f 20 students.
C.An adventurus travel team.D.A yung cuple in lve.
B
Listening t birds and water can lwer stress and imprve the md, study finds. Researchers have lng knwn there are benefits frm being in nature. Living arund trees can help yu live lnger. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur md. Being near water can have psitive effects n yur well-being.
A new study finds that natural sunds ffer health benefits t. There is plenty f evidence that spending time in natural areas is gd fr ur health, but typically this research is dne frm a visual perspective, but we are curius abut what the rle f sunds we hear in these spaces is.
Sme examples they fund reprted in thse studies included the decreased pain, lwered stress, imprved the md, and better cgnitive(认知的) functin. With these results in hand, they then listened t audi recrdings frm 251sites in 68 natinal parks acrss the United States.
The sites with the mst natural sunds and the lwest man-made sunds were lcated in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Nrthwest and were far frm urban areas. Only three lcatins with high natural sunds and lw nise pllutin were within 100 kilmeters (abut 62 miles) f urban areas.
Hwever, despite human-made nises being heard mst f the time at sites in urban lcatins, birds were still heard abut 60% f the time and gephysical sunds like wind and rain were heard abut 19% f the time.
Nt all natural sunds deliver the same benefits, the researchers fund. Fr example, they discvered that the sunds f water had the largest impact n imprving psitive emtins and health utcmes, while bird sunds ease stress and annyance. And the sunds f bth birds and water were heard mre than 23% f the time in the natinal park recrding sites.
Interestingly, there was als sme evidence that natural sunds have benefits ver silence. There was als evidence that mre different types f natural sunds—mre types f birds singing rather than just ne type f bird—have benefits ver fewer sunds.
24.What is an ideal site t hear natural sunds accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.It has n nise pllutin.B.It is away frm cities.
C.It has birdsng mst f the time.D.It is within 62 miles f urban areas.
25.What des the new study fcus n?
A.The harm man-made sunds d t health.
B.The benefits natural sunds bring t the envirnment.
C.The effect natural sunds have n health.
D.The effect nature has n peple frm a visual perspective.
26.What brings mre benefits t peple?
A.The silence f nature.B.The diversity f natural sunds.
C.The sunds f water.D.Natural sunds mixed with nises.
27.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.It Is Beneficial t Live Clse t Water
B.We Are Surrunded by All Kinds f Sunds
C.The Sunds f Nature Affect Yur Well-being
D.Man-made Nise Pllutin Is Harmful t Our Health
C
Weeds(野草) cmpete fr sil nutrients, water, space, and sunlight with the crps farmers grw t help feed peple. Nw a third-generatin weeding rbt, armed with lasers(激光) and pwered by AI, ffers a labr-saving(节省劳力的) device—while als aviding the need fr chemical herbicides(除草剂).
The Autnmus Weeder by Carbn Rbtics can clear 100,000 weeds per hur, and clear 15-20 acres in a single day—numbers that a persn needs t wrk an entire seasn t match.
Mving alng a rw f crps, twelve cameras scan the grund, identifying weeds thrugh machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser. The rbt's nbard supercmputer ensures high accuracy with its laser s as t avid accidentally cutting crps.
"This is ne f the mst innvative and valuable technlgies that I've seen as a farmer," said James Jhnsn f Carzalia Farm in a statement, wh has used Carbn Rbtics' technlgy n his farm. "I expect the rbts t g mainstream because f hw effectively they address sme f farming's mst critical issues, including the veruse f chemicals, prcess efficiency, and labr. The sky is the limit."
If a farmer wants t avid using chemical herbicides, which have flded nearly every crner f ur fd and water supply chains with a prbable carcingen(致癌物), they must find enugh unskilled wrkers t pull weeds manually—a difficult task in the market shrt f agricultural labr.
Since it can slve bth prblems, it's n surprise that the 2021 mdel f the Autnmus Weeder has already sld ut, even cnsidering it is priced at hundreds f thusands f dllars.
T make the device mre accessible, rent ptins are available frm the cmpany, as they have already made the 2022 mdels available fr pre-rders.
The weeding methd f the rbt is rganic and in line with sustainable farming practices. Cst-effective weed cntrl is the biggest difficulty f rganic farming, and agriculturalists lking t make the change finally have an ptin t help them get their vegetables ut t peple.
28.What can be learned abut the third-generatin weeding rbt?
A.It is CO2-driven.B.It damages crps by accident.
C.It functins with the help f lasers.D.It is used t pur chemical herbicides.
29.What is James Jhnsn's attitude t the weeding rbt?
A.Favrable.B.Curius.C.Dubtful.D.Critical.
30.Why is the 2021 mdel f the weeding rbt s ppular?
A.It can wrk in different fields.
B.It can increase fd prductin.
C.It is priced lw and easy t perate.
D.It is labr-saving and prtects human health.
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Organic vegetables enjy a wide market.
B.The new weeding methd is accessible t farmers.
C.The weeding rbt helps realize rganic farming.
D.Cst cntrl is the biggest prblem f rganic farming.
D
Accrding t a survey perfrmed by the Eurpean Agency fr Safety &Health at Wrk, 45% f the wrkers surveyed suffer frm painful r tiring psitins at wrk, 25% frm back pain, and 20% frm muscle pain. Studies shw that half f all Eurpean wrkers will be affected by wrk-related diseases by 2030.
Wearable technlgies can reduce such injuries and lss f prductivity. One example is Irnhand, a sft rbtic glve frm Biserv Technlgies, which prvides five times the strength f a 30-year-ld man. The system cnsists f a glve fitted with sensrs and artificial tendns(肌腱) that increase grasping frce. There is als a pwer pack that can be wrn as a backpack. The glve is prgrammed thrugh an Andrid app, where the user can chse individual preference fr frce needed, depending n the task.
When yu grasp r pick up an bject like a cntainer, fingertip sensrs detect the actin and activate mtrs that immediately respnd and perate the tendns in the glve's fingers. The higher the pressure n the sensrs, the mre the pwer delivered by Irnhand. A remte cntrl r app can be used t adjust the strength and sensitivity f the grip(握力).
"Prgramming is quite easy," said Mikael, Biserv's marketing directr. "It takes abut an hur fr an peratr t set the system and understand hw the glve can help in different situatins. The hard part is getting the users t accept that they are getting help. It can be a tugh task t make them understand they dn't need t apply as much pwer and can relax. "
Biserv's earlier device, nw called Carbnhand, was designed fr healthcare, helping peple with limited grasping ability t recver r perfrm daily tasks. The firm was asked t wrk with the aut prducer General Mtrs (GM) t develp Irnhand fr its wrkers. Thrugh a license agreement between them, Biserv cmbined technlgy and develped Irnhand. At present, Biserv sells Irnhand fr $6,500 per unit.
32.Why des the authr mentin the survey in the first paragraph?
A. T make a cmparisn.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T prvide an example.D. T make the text persuasive.
33.What dcs Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Irnhand?
A. Hw it functins.B. Hw it is designed.
C. What it cnsists f.D. Why it is develped.
34.What did Mikael say abut the Irnhand system?
A. Users are slw t adapt t it.
B. It's ppular with yung users.
C. Operatrs need patience t set it.
D. It's nt suite fr all situatins.
35.What's the main idea f the text?
A. Occupatinal diseases can be prevented.
B. It's necessary t use rbts in factries.
C. Irnhand bsts wrkers' grip.
D. Carbnhand can ffer healthcare services.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. 36._________This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies that want t have their data stred in their wn clud envirnment.
37._________Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the Internet using yur username and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissin in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. 38._________Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries. 39._________Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. 40._________
A. Clud strage is very simple t use.
B. Yu will find clud strage very cheap
C. External hard drives can still break, r fail.
D. It enables yu t stre yur data n hsting servers.
E. Clud strage prviders ffer multiple layers f data security.
F. The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need the Internet t access files.
G. Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
As a child, I wuld sit thrugh mvies I lved ver and ver. I dreamed f smeday having the ability t create 41 .
But schl was difficult fr me fr many reasns, s becming a screenwriter seemed 42 . When I was furteen, it shcked me that my 43 were made int a brchure that was 44 t every student. Fr a week r s, I was treated very 45 . Previusly invisible, I was nw "a published pet" receiving praise and slaps(拍) n the back. But an already deep-seated lack f 46 prevented me frm having any serius hpes fr a career in literature. I felt like thse things nly happened t ther peple. Hwever, I wuld read thusands f bks and ask myself, "Are all these peple 47 than me, r d they just 48 harder?" S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly t 49 but t analyse hw great stries were tld.
It tk me decades t 50 the lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life.
I had a jb that paid well, but I 51 it. Suddenly, the cmpany went ut f business, 52 me t chse between getting yet anther jb I didn't like and finally being 53 t a career as a writer. My 54 was cpy-editing, which wasn't writing exactly but almst.
I spent mre years swimming in a sea f wrds, lved it and finally became a (n) 55 as I had wished.
A.cnditins B.films C.memries D.businesses
A.unnecessary B.impssible C.apprpriate D.wrthwhile
A.phts B.paintings C.pems D.reprts
A.given away B.checked thrugh C.finished ff D.made up
A.rudely B.strictly C.fairly D.differently
A.cnfidence B.ability C.curisity D.supprt
A.wealthier B.busier C.smarter D.braver
A.live B.wait C.try D.rush
A.cmment B.entertain C.cmpete D.adjust
A.heal B.increase C.avid D.shake
A.misunderstd B.ignred C.favured D.disliked
A.persuading B.frcing C.reminding D.advising
A.cmmitted B.equal C.used D.blind
A.chice B.tendency C.aim D.challenge
A.actrB.directr C.screenwriter D.teacher
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jia Sixie was ne f the leading agrnmists (农学家) in Chinese histry. In the late years f the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, he wrte Qi Min Ya Shu, the 56._______(early) and mst cmplete agricultural encyclpedia(百科全书) still in existence in China.
Jia Sixie was bn in Yidu Cunty in Shandng Prvince. During his childhd, Jia's family wasn't wealthy, but had 57._______rich cllectin f bks. This prvided the yung Jia with an pprtunity 58._______ (read) ancient Chinese literature widely n agriculture. He cmpleted Qi Min Ya Shu during the wars 59._______he saw the suffering f the pr farmers. He 60._______ (firm) believed that the develpment f agriculture culd help thse farmers ut.
The bk , which has 92 chapters in 10 vlumes and nearly 120,000 characters, 61._______ (cver)a wide range f tpics and recrds n prductin experience and methds. It includes advice n farming. fisheries and side ccupatins. In the bk, he stressed the imprtance f seed breeding in rder t cultivate better 62._______ (variety).
Qi Min Ya Shu was first distributed mainly amng cmmn peple. In the late Tang Dynasty, the bk was intrduced t Japan. S far, the bk 63._______ (translate) int several languages. Qi Min Ya Shu is cnsidered 64._______an imprtant summary f farming knwledge. At present, it is still studied by Chinese farmers and students 65._______ (majr) in agriculture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的古典音乐社团正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友 Jack写信邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 社团介绍；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募recruit
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank Yu!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his hme when he nticed a wman with a by f abut eight years ld. When David passed them, he heard the wman yell. “Hw stupid yu are! Yu’re gd at nthing.” David stpped and lked at the little by. The by said nthing. He just std there, lking upset.
David was reminded f his English teacher Mrs Brwn in middle schl. After he entered a middle schl, David lacked self-cnfidence because he was ften made fun f by thers. He was ften tld that he was gd at nthing, which David behaved. But ne day it all changed.
One day, in an English writing class, Mrs Brwn asked them t read a nvel. They were asked t write a new chapter f the nvel after they finished reading it. A few days later, David handed in his stry. He didn’t give it much thught. But the next day, t his surprise, the cmment “well dne” frm Mrs Brwn came int view the mment he turned t the page where the stry was written. When David read that, he almst burst int tears. He never expected t be praised ne day. He suddenly gained sme self-cnfidence.
That day after he returned hme, he wrte a shrt stry and gave it t Mrs Brwn the next mrning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He ften wrte shrt stries and asked Mrs Brwn t read them imprve writing skills. One year later, David jined the schl newspaper and became an editr f it. He was n lnger that by wh lacked self-cnfidence. He gained his cnfidence, and was hpeful abut his future.
He succeeded in entering a cllege and kept writing. Several years after graduating frm cllege, he had his first bk published. With sme mre bks cming ut, he became famus as a writer in his cuntry. And he wed his success t Mrs Brwn’s encuragement. Withut her encuragement, his life might be very different nw.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：W: Je, what happened? Hw did yu hurt yur ft?
M: I thught I culd have a g at skiing. Next time I’ll have sme lessns befre I attempt t ski.
2.答案：C
解析：W: I lst my checkbk. D I have t apply fr a new ne here?
M: Is yur checking accunt at this bank?
W: Yes. My savings accunt is here, t.
3.答案：A
解析：W: Dn’t frget t water all my plants nce a week while I’m gne, except fr the rses, which nly need nce every tw weeks. And remember that the tall green plant needs a lt f light, s make sure it’s next t the windw.
M: OK. I’ll make a nte f it.
4.答案：C
解析：W: Have yu heard f Slw TV? One f my friends fund a cmpany specializing in making Slw TV. She says business is great right nw.
M: Yeah, I recently discvered Slw TV. My wife thinks it’s really dull, but I find it helps clear my head after a stressful day.
5.答案：B
解析：M: Hw did yur sister d yesterday?
W: Well, her team wn the match, but I didn’t get t see it! I had just gt t the sccer field when my bss called. One f my clleagues called in sick with the flu. S he asked me t cme in and wrk.
6.答案：C
7.答案：A
解析：M: Linda, yu start the day early. By the way, d yu knw wh is really gd at training peple in ur ffice?
W: That’s definitely Michael. I learned a lt frm him during my first six mnths here. We used t g t lunch tgether all the time.
M: Oh, yes! Michael is great. He is s helpful. I asked him a lt f questins and he gave me many ntes n ways t imprve. I wnder what he’s up t nw.
W: Maybe we can give him a call tmrrw. It’s the weekend, after all.
8.答案：C
9.答案：C
10.答案：B
解析：W: S which ckies d yu want t buy?
M: Let me have a lk. I think I’ll take tw kilgrams f the brwn ckies.
W: Why? The black nes cst just 10 dllars a kilgram, but the brwn nes cst 5 dllars mre.
M: Lk here. The brwn nes are marked “palm il-free”. It means they cntain n palm il. I read n the Internet the ther day. It says that peple shuld buy prducts marked “palm il-free”.
W: Why?
M: The article says that in recent years, large areas f land, much f it rainfrest, have been cleared t grw palm il trees. Palm il is widely used in cking and fd prducts, such as bread and pizza. We shuld avid buying such prducts t help prtect rainfrests.
W: Nw I see. S d yu need t buy anything else?
M: N. Let’s g t the cashier’s desk.
11.答案：B
12.答案：B
13.答案：C
解析：W: Yu missed my class yesterday, didn’t yu?
M: Srry, Mrs. Black. My mther gt a stmachache and I tk her t see the dctr.
W: Des she feel better nw?
M: Yes, much better.
W: That’s great. I must tell yu abut ur trip t an art exhibitin. It pens n Wednesday, and it will end n Sunday. Yu knw, there is a special day fr schls n Friday, s we’re ging then.
M: When will we leave?
W: At 8:30 in the mrning.
M: Hw much d we have t pay?
W: Tw punds fr the tickets, and three punds fr the bus.
M: Will we need mney fr fd?
W: N, there’ll be free fd and drinks fr everyne there. An artist is ging t give a talk. I think we’ll all enjy it.
14.答案：A
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：B
解析：M: Mm and Dad are leaving fr the weekend. We have t figure ut a schedule fr bth f us t use the car.
W: Can I take the car n Saturday? I’m ging t Danielle’s huse at nn fr her birthday party, and then we’re ging t the cinema after dinner.
M: I have sccer practice at 1:00 pm tmrrw. Why dn’t I drp yu ff at her huse n my way t the club, and call me t take yu hme?
W: OK, then. What are yu ging t d tmrrw night?
M: I’ll prbably just stay at hme and catch up n sme schlwrk.
W: S what abut Sunday? D yu have any plans?
M: My friend Dave is picking me up at 10:00 am, and we’re ging fishing. I’ll be back arund 2:00 pm.
W: Perfect. I’ll use the car when yu’re gne, and yu can have it when yu get back. Just make sure it’s back in the garage at 6:00 pm, when Mm and Dad get hme.
M: That’s OK, then.
18.答案：A
19.答案：B
20.答案：A
解析：W: Gd evening, everyne. It’s the end f the term and if yu’re lking fr part-time jbs in Indi, Califrnia r even student jbs and jbs fr teens in Indi, Califrnia, yu’ve cme t the right place. With ver 30,000 jb pprtunities arund the cunty, chances are that GrveJb.cm has the right jb fr yu and wants t be yur nly surce fr finding summer wrk and teen jbs in Indi, Califrnia.
We’ve gt plenty f part-time jbs. Check ut the list f emplyers belw wh are accepting applicatins fr part-time jbs in Indi. There’re als sme vlunteer jbs n the site. Vlunteering is a great way t learn new skills, meet new peple and make an impact n yur cmmunity. Many schls and schlarships use vlunteerism as part f the selectin standard. Remember t check back with GrveJb.cm n a regular basis. We add new part-time jb listings t ur database every week, s yu’ll find new jb pprtunities every time yu check back with us. Using GrveJb.cm t find student wrk and summer jbs in Indi is that easy. Thank yu fr listening. I wish yu all gd luck.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path at Sequia & Kings Canyn Natinal Parks部分中的“G camping deep thught.”可知,在美洲杉和国王峡谷国家公园,你可以在大自然中露营,获得内心的平静。故选C。
32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据One Day in Sitka Natinal Histrical Park部分中的“Russian ”可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园,你可以了解一些历史知识;再结合这部分最后“Types: Kid-friendly, Grup-friendly, Educatinal, Indrs”中的Indrs 可知,这项活动是在室内进行的。由此可知,在锡特卡国家历史公园的旅途中,你可以在室内了解一些历史知识。故选B。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Date Night at Frt Vancuver Natinal Histric Site部分中的前两句“Lking Vancuver Natinal Histric Site!”可知,你可以带你的爱人来温哥华堡国家历史遗址进行户外约会。由此可推断出,有可能参观温哥华堡国家历史遗址的是一对相爱的年轻夫妇。
B
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选C。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,多样的自然声音比种类较少的自然声音更有好处,即自然声音的多样性能给人们带来更多的好处。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题,第二段点明主题,根据第二段的第一句及全文其他内容可知,文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响人的健康。所以C项作为文章标题最合适。故选C。
C
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“armed with lasers and pwered by AI”和第三段中的“identifying weeds thrugh machine-learning and killing them with a CO2 laser”可知,第三代除草机器人借助激光发挥作用,故选C。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的James Jhnsn 可定位至第四段,由“This is ne f the mst innvative and valuable technlgies that I've seen as a farmer”及“I expect the rbts t g mainstream”可知,James Jhnsn对这个除草机器人的评价很高,即他对该机器人持肯定态度。favrable(支持的)与文意相符,故选A。B、C、D选项分别意为“好奇的”“怀疑的”和“批判性的”。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知,如果一个农民想要避免使用化学除草剂,那么他就必须找到足够的工人手工除草,这是一项艰巨的任务,而化学除草剂已经使我们的食物和水供应链的几乎每一个角落都充斥着可能的致癌物质。再由第六段中的“Since it can slve bth prblems, it's n surprise that the 2021mdel f the Autnmus Weeder has already sld ut”可知,使用这种除草机器人则能同时解决上文提到的两个问题,所以该除草机器人受欢迎是因为它既能节约人力成本又能保护人类的健康,故选D。
31.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这种除草机器人的除草方法是绿色的,符合可持续农作方式。根据上文可知,该机器解决了有机农业在除草方面成本高的问题,因此,该除草机器人可以帮助实现有机种植,故选C。
D
32.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。第一段内容表明调查显示,45%的受访工人患有职业病,结合第二段中的"Wearable technlgies can reduce such injuries and lss f prductivity. One example is Irnhand"以及下文围绕Irnhand 展开可推知,作者在第一段提到这项调查是为了引出文章话题。故选B。
33.答案： A
解析：考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要说明了Irnhand 是如何运作的。故选A。
34.答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"The hard part is getting the users t accept that they are getting help. It can be a tugh task t make them understand they dn't need t apply as much pwer and can relax"可知,Mikael认为Irnhand系统的用户适应它的速度很慢。故选A。
35.答案：C
解析：考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了软机械手套Irnhand,用户可以根据任务选择自己所需的力量。故C选项"Irnhand系统增强工人的握力"概括了文章主旨。故选C。
第二节
答案：DAGCF
解析：
36. 根据空前的"Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind"可知,空前介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。空后的"This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer"介绍了云储存的具体方式,是对空处内容的进一步解释说明。D项"它使你能够将数据存储在托管服务器上"符合语境。It指代前面的Clud strage。故选D。
37. 根据空后的"Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the Internet using yur username and passwrd"可知,这里解释了云存储操作简单。故选A。
38. 根据空前的"When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need"可知,空前在讲用户在云存储空间量方面的选择。G项"你可以从少量开始,随后增加存储空间"符合语境。故选G。
39. 根据空前内容可知,云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好。空前先指出了电脑的缺点,由此可知空处要说外接硬盘的缺点。C项"外接硬盘仍然可能损坏或出故障"符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据空前一句可知,这里介绍了云存储很多优点,再结合选项可知,空处要转折说出它的缺点。F项"然而,唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件"符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"As a child, I wuld sit thrugh mvies I lved ver and ver"及下文中的"s becming a screenwriter seemed_____"可知,小时候作者喜欢看电影,所以他梦想有一天能创作电影。故选B。
42.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"But schl was difficult fr me fr many reasns"可知,由于诸多原因,上学对作者来说很困难,由此可推知他觉得成为一名编剧似乎是不可能的。故选B。
43.答案：C
解析：根据下文中的"Previusly invisible, I was nw ‘a published pet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍) n the back"可知,作者的诗歌被做成一个小册子。故选C。
44.答案： A
解析：根据下文中的" receiving praise and slaps(拍)n the back"可知,这些是在作者的诗歌被做成小册子之后同学们对他的态度,由此可知,此处表示这本小册子被送给了每个学生。故选A。
45.答案：D
解析：根据空后的" Previusly invisible, I was nw ‘a published pet’ receiving praise and slaps(拍) n the back"可知,作者以前被同学们忽视,但是现在受到了同学们的称赞。所以作者受到了和以前不同的待遇。故选D。
46.答案：A
解析：根据下文中的"the lack f cnfidence that annyed me early in life"可知,此处指根深蒂固的自信心不足使作者对从事文学事业不抱任何认真的期望。故选A。
47.答案： C
解析：根据空后的"S, I kept reading, writing and watching mvies nt nly t______ but t analyse hw great stries were tld"可知,虽然作者缺少自信心,但是他不服输,所以他会问自己这些人是比他更聪明还是比他更努力。故选C。
48.答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。故选C。
49.答案：B
解析：根据空后的"but t analyse hw great stries were tld"并结合常识可知,此处指作者看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐,也是为了分析好的故事是如何被讲述的。故选B。
50.答案：D
解析：结合上下文可知,作者根深蒂固的自信心不足花了作者好多年才动摇。故选D。shake在此处意为"(信念、观点)动摇"。
51.答案：D
解析：根据 but可知,虽然作者的工作报酬很高,但是他不喜欢这份工作。故选D。下文中的" getting yet anther jb I didn't like"是信息提示。
52.答案：B
解析：根据空前的"Suddenly, the cmpany went ut f business"可知,作者就职的公司倒闭了,故此处指这件事迫使他去作出选择。故选B。
53.答案：A
解析：根据语境可知,作者就职的公司倒闭了,这迫使他在得到另一份不喜欢的工作和最终投身于作家事业之间做出选择。由下文作者所做的选择可知,此处表示投入到作家事业中。故选A。
54.答案： A
解析：根据空前的"______ me t chse"可知,作者的选择是文字编辑。故选A。
55.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,他终于得偿所愿,成为一名编剧。故选C。
第二节
答案：earliest; a; t read; when; firmly; cvers; varieties; has been translated; as; majring
解析：
56. 考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知,《齐民要术》是中国现存最早的、最完整的农业百科全书,且由空后并列的mst cmplete可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 earliest。
57. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语a cllectin f,意为"一堆;一批", rich 的发音以辅音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。
58. 考查非谓语动词。这为年轻的贾提供了一个广泛阅读中国古代农业文献的机会。表示"一个做……的机会"应用 an pprtunity t d sth.结构,故填t read。
59. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语,故用 when引导该定语从句。
60. 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰 believed,表示"坚定地",应用副词 firmly。
61. 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,主语The bk为单数概念,且该句陈述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。故填 cvers。
62. 考查名词复数。此处表示"培育更好的品种",空处表示复数概念,因此需使用可数名词的复数形式。故填 varieties。
63. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语S far可知,空处应使用现在完成时。主语 the bk为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且主语与translate 之间是被动关系,因此需使用被动语态。故填has been translated。
64. 考查介词。此处是固定短语 be cnsidered as,意为"被认为是/被看作"。故填 as。
65. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,majr与 students之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此需使用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 majring。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
The Classical Music Assciatin f ur schl is recruiting new members nw. Learning that yu are a fan f Chinese classical music, I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
The Assciatin cnsists f a grup f music-lving students. The members meet three times a week t be trained by prfessinal teachers. There yu will knw mre abut Chinese instruments and mre knwledge related t Chinese music as well. If yu are interested in what I have stated abve, sign up n ur schl website befre July 1st.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Inspired by his wn life stry, David decided t d smething fr that by. He went t the wman, wh immediately recgnized him because she had read his bks and seen his pictures. David started t chat with her. He tld her that what she said t her by was nt apprpriate. Then he tld her abut the encuragement he nce gt frm Mrs. Brwn. In the end, he said, “I culdn’t have becme a writer if I had believed I was gd at nthing.”
Paragraph 2:
The mther was ashamed when she heard that. She realized that she shuldn’t have called her sn stupid, which wuld make him lse cnfidence in himself. S she said, “Thank yu fr yur advice. I’ll never say such things t him again. Instead, I’ll find ut what he’s gd at and encurage him.” The wman then left with the by. Lking at the back f the by, David felt relieved, hping his actin culd make a difference t the by.