湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题，文件包含湖南省衡阳县四中2024-2025学年上学期高二9月月考英语试题docx、高二英语试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened t the man?
A. He was bitten by a cat.B. He injured his arm.C. He lst his dg.
2. What des the wman suggest ding this summer?
A. Traveling t India.B. Ging t the beach.C. Attending a summer camp.
3. What stps the man frm buying the painting?
A. Its characters.B. Its price.C. Its clrs.
4. Why shuld the man aplgize t Mia?
A. Fr cutting her hair badly.
B. Fr ignring her new hairstyle.
C. Fr making fun f her new hairstyle.
5. What will the man prbably d this afternn?
A. G t a party.B. Rest at hme.C. Visit the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Jacb want t vlunteer?
A. T cmplete his hmewrk.
B. T gain valuable experience.
C. T travel and explre new places.
7. What des the wman advise Jacb t d?
A. Vlunteer at an animal park.
B. Research educatinal prgrams.
C. Jin an envirnmental rganizatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will Sarah graduate frm high schl?
A. In six weeks.B. In three mnths.C. In half a year.
9. What des Jhn want t be?
A. A bilgist.B. A teacher.C. A pilt.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. C-wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the Salamander?
A. Near the main square.B. On the airprt rad.C. In the cuntryside.
12. What des the man think f the Springhill?
A. It’s nt clse enugh.B. It’s quite unusual.C. It’s very peaceful.
13. Which htel will the man chse?
A. The Springhill.B. The Mayflwer.C. The Salamander.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will the weather be like in suthern England tnight?
A. Snwy.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
15. What will the passengers get if the train is canceled?
A. A htel rm fr free.
B. Mney fr train tickets.
C. Access t ther public transprt.
16. What is prbably the wman?
A. A train driver.B. A ticket seller.C. A weather reprter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Julia d nw?
A. She’s a businesswman.B. She’s a shp assistant.C. She’s a teacher.
18. What is the biggest challenge fr Julia in the beginning?
A. Speaking a new language.
B. Taking care f her children alne.
C. Adapting t a new wrk envirnment.
19. Why did Julia g t Tastmasters?
A. T make mre friends.B. T rganize an activity.C. T imprve her English.
20. What des the speaker mentin abut Julia in the end?
A. Her lve fr her hmetwn.
B. Her impressin f Canadians.
C. Her impact n her cmmunity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 Mdern Rbts That Will Shape Our Future
There was nce a time when rbts were limited t science-fictin mvies and nvels. Nw we have a wide variety f rbts, available fr r service. Here are 4 examples.
Valkyrie
NASA’s “superher” rbt is 6 feet 2 inches in height and was riginally designed fr use n the Internatinal Space Statin. Valkyrie is able t walk by itself, pick up bjects and use tls. NASA hpes that ne day, it can help humans in danger znes and disaster-stricken areas. The rbt is basically a she-bt since it was built with female characteristics.
Schaft
This rbt, made by a Japanese cmpany (which was later bught by Ggle), wn the recent DARPA rbtics cmpetitin. The 4 feet 11 inches in height rbt can pwer itself instead f a battery. This gives it greater mvement since batteries limit hw fast the rbt can actually perfrm tasks. Schaft blew the cmpetitin away.
Ian the Invincible
Ian, based n the Atlas rbt, is created by Ggle-wned, Bstn Dynamics. The 6 feet 2 inches in height rbt has 28 hydraulically actuated jints and stere visin. What makes Ian unique is the sftware which allws him t drive a car. Ian came secnd at the Rb-Olympics, but the 330pund giant still has quite a way t g.
Telebt
Still under develpment at Flrida Internatinal University, Telebt will give injured and disabled plice fficers an pprtunity t g back t wrk. The rbt is 180 cm in height, travels n wheels and is remte cntrlled. Three HD cameras give Telebt a 360 degree view and with multiple sensrs, it helps cps t mnitr any dangerus situatin frm a safe distance.
21. What des Valkyrie feature?
A. Built-in cameras.B. The capacity t use tls.
C. Its unique gender design.D. The ability t pick up bjects.
22. What d Schaft and Ian the Invincible have in cmmn?
A. They have the same height.B. They ffer similar applicatins.
C. They bth wn in the Rb-Olympics.D. They nw belng t the same firm.
23. Wh is Telebt intended fr?
A. The disabled.B. The plice.
C. The elderly.D. The astrnauts.
B
In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth t a baby, named Xlani Nksi. The baby was tiny, n mre than tw kils. As the mnths passed, Daphne realized the by was ill. The dctr wh examined the by had said his illness might be a result f HIV infectin.
Meanwhile, anther Suth African wman, Gail Jhnsn, was living a different life. She and her husband were nt wealthy, but were cmfrtably middle class. A visit t a friend’s brther, wh was in the terminal (晚期的) stage f AIDS, made her determined t d smething. By Octber, she had raised enugh mney t set up the Guest Huse, and tk in a dzen dying f AIDS. Daphne sent her by t the Guest Huse, where he became a star.
But in 1992 the Guest Huse had t be clsed fr lack f mney. Gail ffered t adpt Nksi. By his 4th birthday, Nksi was eating better, gaining sme weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nksi t schl. In 3 years at schl Nksi had nly ne accident. He fell in the playgrund and cut his muth. The bleeding was handled with care. His schl perfrmance was satisfactry.
Nksi’s prgress was tracked in the media. Gail tk advantage f the cverage t raise mney and fund a huse in Jhannesburg fr sme wmen and their kids. She called it Nksi’s Haven. Nksi and Gail became icns (偶像人物) in the internatinal AIDS cmmunity. They were invited t the United States and spent a week there making appearances. Then in July 2000, the 13th Internatinal Cnference n AIDS was scheduled t be held in Durban. Nksi was intrduced t a huge audience. He said, “Care fr us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are nrmal. We have hands. We have feet. Dn’t be afraid f us. We are all the same.” His tiny bdy was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a natin.
24. What drve Gail Jhnsn t fund the Guest Huse?
A. Her middle class status.B. Her visit t an AIDS sufferer.
C. Her ability t raise mney.D. Her determinatin t be wealthy.
25. What can we learn abut Nksi frm the last paragraph?
A. He wn the battle against AIDS in the end.
B. He made much prgress in AIDS research.
C. He became a leader in the AIDS cmmunity.
D. He urged peple t treat AIDS patients fairly.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ravaged” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ruined.B. Injured.C. Cntrlled.D. Prtected.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gail?
A. Clever and humrus.B. Curius and inspiring.
C. Strng-willed and demanding.D. Warm-hearted and cnsiderate.
C
A cmmunity canteen at the Zhanngku Cmmunity in Shangcheng, Hangzhu recently launched “happiness blind bxes”, which cst just 6 yuan per bx. Sales start at 7 p. m. each evening.
The dishes are packaged in transparent (透明的) cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid (盖子) f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m.
A meal assistance prgram intrduced in Zhanngku subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk f their hmes r have them delivered within five minutes. The service has als been welcmed by yunger peple living and wrking in the area.
Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable (可自由支配的) incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said.
The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens. They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.
In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.
28. What can we knw abut the “happiness blind bxes” frm the passage?
A. They are sld ut every night befre 8 p. m.
B. They are beautifully decrated with stickers.
C. They ffer a sense f mystery with the unknwn main dishes.
D. They are nly ffered t the residents in the Zhanngku Cmmunity.
29. What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude twards the future f the cmmunity canteen?
A. Prmising.B. Cautius.C. Unclear.D. Objective.
30. What might cntribute mst t the success f cmmunity canteens?
A. Reasnable prices.B. Fast delivery service.
C. Varius functins.D. Unexpected surprises.
31. Why is the Weikang cmmunity canteen mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T highlight the ppularity f cmmunity canteens.
B. T emphasize the imprtance f cmmunity canteens.
C. T discuss the wide functins f cmmunity canteens.
D. T shw the innvative refrm f cmmunity canteens.
D
In 2000, a grup f innvatrs in Denmark came up with a different kind f library—the Human Library. It has since transfrmed int a glbal phenmenn where “readers” can check ut a human “bk”. Each “title” ffers an pprtunity fr dialgue ver difficult questins, a prcess which the library hpes will help us all “un-judge” ne anther.
The first human library was rganized by Rnni Abergel, his brther, and tw clleagues. As a fur-day event at a festival, the prject was experimental. Hwever, ver a thusand readers came t read the human bks available. The bks themselves were chsen t represent ften misunderstd grups. The initial library was a success leading t the fundatin f the Human Library Organizatin, which has since carried n the lending f human bks.
Peple can be part f the Human Library in tw ways. One can vlunteer t be a bk and t ffer first-hand knwledge f an experience r identity. Amng the Human Library are bks entitled “Alchlic,” “Depressin,” and s n. While these titles may seem simple and direct, the Human Library hpes readers will pick a tpic but cme t knw the bk fr s much mre than just the cver and title. Vlunteer bks agree t share their experiences—a cmmitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level f cmfrt in sharing.
Anther way t experience the Human Library is as a reader. Readers check ut bks fr a certain amunt f time. While being respectful, the library creates a space where readers can listen t the stries f bks. Readers are encuraged t ask the difficult questins they always wndered but never had a chance t ask. Specifically, the library hpes it will be “a place where peple wh wuld therwise never talk find rm fr cnversatin.”
The Human Library Organizatin tday hlds pp-up events arund the wrld and even has permanent brrwing lcatins in several cities. They als wrk with cmpanies as a rather unique prvider f diversity and inclusin training.
32. What can we learn abut the first human library?
A. It was well received.B. It had nly fur wrkers.
C. It was misunderstd.D. It was a weekly prject.
33. What is required f a vlunteer bk?
A. Eagerness t learn.B. Painful experiences.
C. Willingness t share.D. Remarkable achievements.
34. Hw des the Human Library help readers?
A. By creating a space fr them t talk freely.
B. By encuraging them t pen up t strangers.
C. By shwing them hw t be respectful f thers.
D. By teaching them t slve difficult questins alne.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The rigin f the Human LibraryB. Hw t manage a Human Library
C. Brrwing peple instead f bksD. Hw t get alng with human bks
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld: A sugary feast t get thrugh the freezing winter
Minr Cld, r “Xiahan” in Chinese, is the 23rd f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar __36__ We’ve utlined belw hw peple deal with the Minr Cld and its significance in Chinese culture.
Why d peple eat eight treasures rice pudding?
Eight treasures rice pudding r “babafan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjyed during Minr Cld and Chinese New Year dinner. In Chinese, the number eight is prnunced as “ba”, which is similar t anther Chinese wrd “fa”. __37__. Because f its prnunciatin, this traditinal Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbl f wealth and health.
What else d peple eat?
__38__. Different regins in China have different eating habits. Peple in Nanjing and Shanghai usually ck vegetable rice while in Guangzhu, it is a traditin t eat sticky rice n the mrning f Minr Cld.
Natinwide: Preparing fr the Spring Festival
Fr Chinese peple, this time f year als sees preparatin fr the mst imprtant festival f the year: the Spring Festival. __39__. In the ld days, Chinese families wuld usually start t purchase the necessities fr the Spring Festival, write cuplets and make paper cuts by themselves.
Frecasts frm animals
The ancient Chinese nticed the slight changes in seasns by bserving the mvements f the birds. Wild geese wuld usually start t fly back t the nrth while the magpies (喜鹊) make their nests. These animals remind peple f the beginning f the suitable farming and life fr Minr Cld. __40__. Therefre, mre attentin shuld be paid t dmestic animals’ warmth.
A. It means getting rich r bming in business.
B. Hwever, “babafan” is nt the nly traditinal fd fr Minr Cld.
C. Fr mst areas f China, Minr Cld is the beginning f the cldest perid.
D. Even thugh temperatures drp suddenly at this time, spring is nt far away.
E. The last lunar mnth, knwn as “Layue”, usually begins arund Minr Cld.
F. Cabbage is easy t preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved.
G. With each slar term, there cmes a set f custms that are related t the time f a year.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre ur first child was brn last year, my wife and I ften talked abut the kind f parents we wanted t be and the kind we didn’t. We watched families at __41__ sitting in silence, __42__ t their phnes, barely taking their eyes ff the screens between bites.
We didn’t want t live like that. We __43__ t be present with ne anther, at hme and in public.
We wanted ur child t watch us __44__ each ther and t him.
The reality, after ur sn was brn, was quite __45__. In thse sleep-deprived(缺觉) early days, I fund myself turning t my phne as an escape frm __46__ I fell int sme embarrassing middle-aged-dad steretypes(刻板印象). I spent up t fur hurs a day lking at my phne.
My wife, Cristina, felt alne as a new mther and was __47__ that I was always n the phne. “It sunds like we shuld get rid f the Internet,” she tld me. I knew she was right. “When?” I asked.
“Nw,” she said __48__.
T regain __49__, we decided t get rid f Internet __50__, creating a hme fr meaningful family time. Withut the __51__f phnes, the days seemed t expand. We learned t __52__ time. We began t __53__ that days undisturbed by digital interruptins made time slw dwn and __54__ the quality f ur time.
Life was brken dwn t its mst __55__ elements: Find a place t sleep; ck simple meals t eat and explre the nature, etc.
41. A. marketsB. parksC. schlsD. restaurants
42. A. gluedB. linkedC. attachedD. related
43. A. affrdedB. vlunteeredC. struggledD. prmised
44. A. paying attentin tB. lking frward tC. giving way tD. shwing mercy t
45. A. trueB. plainC. differentD. cruel
46. A. fearB. chasC. changeD. pverty
47. A. excitedB. embarrassedC. cnfusedD. upset
48. A. firmlyB. gentlyC. cnstantlyD. suddenly
49. A. cnfidenceB. cntrlC. curageD. faith
50. A. technlgyB. accessC. speedD. security
51. A. helpB. arrangementC. interruptinD. calculatin
52. A. passB. killC. wasteD. harvest
53. A. realizeB. annunceC. expectD. remark
54. A. putB. reducedC. imprvedD. weakened
55. A. secretB. basicC. ppularD. urgent
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recently cnducted study, researchers have fund that the Chinese martial art f Tai Chi culd slw dwn the prgressin f Parkinsn’s (帕金森) disease by years.
Tai Chi, with its slw, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate mvements, __56__(knw) t benefit physical and mental well-being. Dctrs frm the Shanghai Jia Tng University Schl f Medicine cnducted a five-year study n peple with Parkinsn’s disease __57__(explre) the effect. The researchers discvered that the cnditin prgressed __58__ a slwer rate in thse wh practiced Tai Chi. They bserved fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitiners. The researchers als nted that the cgnitive (认知) functin f the test __59__(participant) wh regularly practiced Tai Chi faded mre __60__(slw).
Parkinsn’s disease is a brain disrder __61__ affects the nerves and muscles. It prgressively __62__(cause) unintended r uncntrllable mvements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and crdinatin. Peple with Parkinsn’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One f __63__ mst famus peple with Parkinsn’s was the heavyweight bxing champin Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that ding Tai Chi culd keep symptms f Parkinsn’s at bay fr years. They said, “The lng-term __64__(benefit) effect f Tai Chi n Parkinsn’s culd prlng the time withut disability, __65__(lead) t a higher quality f life, a lwer burden fr caregivers and a reductin in drug use.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
最近，你们学校组织了一次Schl trip，目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一个Email，介绍这次活动。
内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One spring, I was hired as grundskeeper at a Cuntry Inn, a famus bed-and-breakfast lcated in Washingtn state. The grand huse is in a beautiful place. Many famus peple have visited and even had their wn rms there. The wners, Philip and Cecelia, have dne a perfect jb fr the huse. Hwever, the gardens were very vergrwn. Wrse yet, there was anther prblem: a very persistent de (母鹿).
Every day when I came t wrk, there was new evidence f the deer’s big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, sap, yu name it—but nne f thse things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I’d lk ver and there she’d be, munching sme tasty pieces. Wrst f all, she feasted n the rses, in which Cecelia tk great pride. I became s frustrated that I named her “Dinner”— and wanted t serve her n plates.
One mrning, I was n my hands and knees pulling ut vines and bushes when I caught a mvement ut f the crner f my eye. There was Dinner, nt five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a cnnectin with this animal. We did have smething in cmmn—we were bth mthers. I gt the crazy idea f cmmunicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing.
What’s up? I asked in my head.
I’m here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns (幼鹿) bedded dwn nearby, and there is plenty t eat. When the twins are lder after summer, I will mve them deeper int the frest.
I understand that, I assured her. Peple cme here t, frm far away. I guess they’ll be interested t see yu. I prmise that nbdy will harm yu r yur children. I dn’t mind sharing the vegetatin but Cecelia lves rses, t. She is very upset when they are all eaten.
A lud crash brke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly befre she leaped ff acrss the driveway, disappearing int the frest. Has I really cmmunicated with the deer?
Paragraph1.
I went int the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.
I enjyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bthered them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案及解析
听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 AABCB6-10 BACCA11-15 CABAC16-20 BCACB
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4款会影响未来的现代机器人。
21. 细节理解题。本题问Valkyrie款机器人的特点。根据Valkyrie部分的“The rbt is basically a she-bt since it was built with female characteristics.（这个机器人基本上是一个女性机器人，因为它是带有女性特征的）”可知，这个机器人是以女性特征制造的，是有性别的。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Schaft部分“This rbt, made by a Japanese cmpany（which was later bught by Ggle）…（这个机器人由一家日本公司制造（后来被谷歌收购）…）”和Ian the Invincible部分的“Ian, based n the Atlas rbt, is created by Ggle-wned, Bstn Dynamics.（伊恩的原型是阿特拉斯机器人，由谷歌旗下的波士顿动力公司制造）”可知，现在它们隶属于同一家公司——谷歌。故选D项。
23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still under develpment at Flrida Internatinal University, Telebt will give injured and disabled plice fficers an pprtunity t g back t wrk.（佛罗里达国际大学仍在开发Telebt，它将使受伤和残疾的警察有机会重返工作岗位）”及“it helps cps t mnitr any dangerus situatin frm a safe distance.（它可以帮助警察从安全距离监视任何危险情况）”可知，这款机器人是专为警察设计的。故选B项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位南非妇女Gail Jhnsn为患有艾滋病的孩子提供庇护所和关爱的故事。她的善举得到了媒体的关注，并引发了社会对艾滋病人的关注和支持。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A visit t a friend’s brther, wh was in the terminal (晚期的) stage f AIDS, made her determined t d smething. By Octber, she had raised enugh mney t set up the Guest Huse, and tk in a dzen dying f AIDS.（去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已经到了艾滋病晚期，这使她下定决心要做点什么。到10月，她已经筹集了足够的资金，建立了Guest Huse，并收留了十几个垂死的艾滋病人）”可知，对一位艾滋病患者的探访促使Gail Jhnsn创办了Guest Huse。故选B项。
25. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nksi的话“Care fr us and accept us. We are all human beings. We are nrmal. We have hands. We have feet. Dn’t be afraid f us. We are all the same.（关心我们，接受我们。我们都是人。我们是正常人。我们有手。我们有脚。不要怕我们。我们都是一样的）”可知，Nksi敦促人们公平对待艾滋病患者。故选D项。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“In a Zulu village, Daphne gave birth t a baby, named Xlani Nksi. The baby was tiny, n mre than tw kils. As the mnths passed, Daphne realized the by was ill. The dctr wh examined the by had said his illness might be a result f HIV infectin.（在祖鲁人的一个村庄，达芙妮生下了一个孩子，名叫Xlani Nksi。婴儿很小，不超过两公斤。几个月过去了，达芙妮意识到男孩病了。给男孩做检查的医生说他的病可能是艾滋病毒感染的结果）”可知，Nksi是艾滋病毒感染者，结合最后一段划线词所在句“His tiny bdy was ravaged, but his big heart inspired a natin.（他瘦小的身体ravaged，但他博大的精神鼓舞了整个国家）”中“but”可推知，虽然Nksi的身体遭病魔的摧残，但他的精神鼓舞了整个国家。划线词ravaged与ruined同义，意为“遭受严重破坏的”。故选A项。
27. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A visit t a friend’s brther, wh was in the terminal (晚期的) stage f AIDS, made her determined t d smething. By Octber, she had raised enugh mney t set up the Guest Huse, and tk in a dzen dying f AIDS.（去看望一位朋友的兄弟，他已经到了艾滋病晚期，这使她下定决心要做点什么。到10月，她已经筹集了足够的资金，建立了Guest Huse，并收留了十几个垂死的艾滋病人）”可知，Gail Jhnsn主动帮助艾滋病人，说明她是富有同情心（warm-hearted）；根据第三段中“But in 1992 the Guest Huse had t be clsed fr lack f mney. Gail ffered t adpt Nksi. By his 4th birthday, Nksi was eating better, gaining sme weight. In 1997, Gail sent Nksi t schl.（但在1992年，Guest Huse因缺钱而不得不关闭。Gail提出要收养Nksi。4岁生日时，Nksi吃得更好了，体重也增加了一些。1997年，Gail送Nksi上学）”可知，Gail把Nksi照顾得很好，说明她考虑周到（cnsiderate）。故选D项。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。
28. 细节理解题。由第二段“The dishes are packaged in transparent cntainers, but t maintain an element f surprise, stickers are placed ver the lid f the “main dish” sectin f each bx. The “blind bxes” have becme ppular since being intrduced, and n sme nights they sell ut by abut 8 p. m.（这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器中，但为了保持惊喜的元素，每个盒子的“主菜”部分的盖子上都贴上了贴纸。“盲盒”自推出以来就很受欢迎，有些晚上8点左右就卖光了）”可知，幸福盲盒用未知的主菜提供了一种神秘感。故选C。
29. 观点态度题。由第四段中“Yan Xuyang, a prfessr at Beijing Unin University’s Turism Cllege, predicts that by 2035, thse brn frm the 1970s t the 2000s will cmprise the main grup f custmers fr such canteens. “This generatin has a reasnable level f dispsable incme, and many f its members may als lack the willingness t prepare meals fr themselves,” Yan said.（北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到2035年，70后到00后将成为此类食堂的主要消费群体。他说：“这一代人的可支配收入水平还算合理，但他们中的许多人可能也缺乏自己做饭的意愿。）”可知，严旭阳认为社区食堂的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。由第五段“The successful peratin f cmmunity canteens depends n their ability t integrate int the daily lives and culture f lcal residents. In additin t serving dishes t suit lcal tastes and fstering a welcming envirnment fr diners, it is imprtant t widen the functins f these canteens.They have been used fr cultural activities and ther events, which helps raise awareness and fster a psitive perspective n these canteens amng lcal cmmunities.（社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法）”可知，各种功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。由最后一段“In the latter part f last year, the Weikang cmmunity canteen in Ziyang subdistrict, Hangzhu, experienced a significant transfrmatin frm being a canteen fr senirs t catering fr the whle cmmunity. Its services have been bradened beynd regular peratins t include services fr hspitals and businesses, cmplete with hme delivery ptins. Sme ther cmmunity canteens have als made effrts t appeal t mre residents.（去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民）”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂展示了社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦创新者于2000年提出的一种新型图书馆——人类图书馆。该图书馆允许人们借阅“人类书籍”，即志愿者分享他们的经历和知识。人类图书馆已成为全球现象，旨在通过对话解决误解，促进理解。读者可以在尊重的环境中提出问题，与书籍进行深入的交流。人类图书馆成为了一个让人们能够自由交谈的平台。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first human library was rganized by Rnni Abergel, his brther, and tw clleagues. As a fur-day event at a festival, the prject was experimental. Hwever, ver a thusand readers came t read the human bks available. The bks themselves were chsen t represent ften misunderstd grups. The initial library was a success leading t the fundatin f the Human Library Organizatin（第一个人类图书馆是由Rnni Abergel，他的兄弟和两个同事组织的。作为一个为期四天的节日活动，这个项目是实验性的。然而，超过一千名读者来阅读人类书籍。这些书本身代表了经常被误解的群体。最初的图书馆是成功的，带来了人类图书馆组织的建立）”可知，第一个人类图书馆很受欢迎。故选A项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vlunteer bks agree t share their experiences — a cmmitment which requires patience, empathy (共情), and a level f cmfrt in sharing.（志愿者书籍同意分享他们的经历——这需要耐心、同理心和分享时的舒适）”可知，对志愿者书的要求是他们要有分享个人经历的意愿。故选C项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“While being respectful, the library create s a space where readers can listen t the stries f bks. Readers are encuraged t ask the difficult questins they always wndered but never had a chance t ask. Specifically, the library hpes it will be “a place where peple wh wuld therwise never talk find rm fr cnversatin.”（在尊重的同时，图书馆创造了一个读者可以听书的故事的空间。鼓励读者提出他们一直想知道但从来没有机会问的难题。具体来说，图书馆希望它能成为“一个让原本不会说话的人找到交谈空间的地方”）”可知，人类图书馆帮助读者创造了一个自由交谈的空间。故选A项。
35. 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2000, a grup f innvatrs in Denmark came up with a different kind f library —the Human Library. It has since transfrmed int a glbal phenmenn where “readers”can check ut a human “bk”.（2000年，丹麦的一群创新者发明了一种不同的图书馆——人类图书馆。从那以后，它就变成了一种全球现象，“读者”可以借阅“人类书籍”）”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了丹麦创新者于2000年提出的一种新型图书馆——人类图书馆。该图书馆允许人们借阅“人类书籍”，即志愿者分享他们的经历和知识。人类图书馆的特别之处在于它借出的是“人”而不是书，所以“Brrwing peple instead f bks（借人而不是书）”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的一些节日习俗。
36. 根据上文“Minr Cld, r “Xiahan in Chinese”, is the 23rd f the 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar（小寒是中国农历24节气中的第23个节气）以及后文“We’ve utlined belw hw peple deal with the Minr Cld and its significance in Chinese culture.（我们在下面概述了人们如何应对小寒，以及小寒在中国文化中的重要性）可知，上文提到了节气，后文提到了应对小寒，故本句是在说明与节气有关的活动或者习俗。故G选项“每一个节气都有一套与一年中的时间有关的习俗符合语境，故选G。
37. 根据上文“In Chinese, the number eight is prnunced as “ba,” which is similar t anther Chinese wrd “fa.””（ 在汉语中，数字8的发音为“八”，与另一个汉语单词“发”相似）可知，本句承接上文说明数字8的具体寓意。故A选项“意思是生意兴隆”符合语境，故选A。
38. 根据第二段“Eight treasures rice pudding r “babafan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjyed during Minr Cld and Chinese New Year dinner.”（八宝饭是一种特殊的甜米饭，在小寒和中国新年的晚餐上享用）提到了八宝饭，以及后文“Different regins in China have different eating habits. Peple in Nanjing and Shanghai usually ck vegetable rice while in Guangzhu, it is a traditin t eat sticky rice n the mrning f Minr Cld.（中国不同的地区有不同的饮食习惯。南京和上海人通常做蔬菜饭，而在广州，在小寒的早晨吃糯米是一个传统）可知，本句主要说明了小寒要吃的传统食物，故B选项“然而，“八宝饭并不是小寒唯一的传统食物符合语境，故选B。
39. 根据后文“In the ld days, Chinese families wuld usually start t purchase the necessities fr the Spring Festival, write cuplets and make paper cuts by themselves.（在过去，中国家庭通常会开始购买春节必需品，自己写对联和剪纸）”可知，本句是在说明中国家庭开始准备春节用品的时间，故E选项“农历的最后一个月，被称为“腊月””，通常在小寒前后开始符合语境，故选E。
40. 根据后文“Therefre, mre attentin shuld be paid t dmestic animals’ warmth（因此，应该更加重视家畜的保暖问题）”提到了重视家畜保暖，说明小寒与天气变冷有关。故C选项“对中国大部分地区来说，小寒是最冷时期的开始”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和妻子离开手机和互联网过上了不受打扰的平静生活。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的许多的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. markets市场；B. parks公园；C. schls学校；D. restaurants餐馆。根据下文“between bites.”可知，作者看到的是在餐厅吃饭的家庭们。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到餐厅里的家庭安静地坐着，紧盯着手机，在吃饭间隙几乎没有把眼睛从屏幕上移开。A. glued胶合；B. linked联系；C. attached依附； D. related相关。根据下文“barely taking their eyes ff the screens between bites.”可知，这些人紧盯着手机。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。A. affrded支付得起；B. vlunteered志愿；C. struggled奋斗；D. prmised承诺。根据上文“We didn’t want t live like that.”可知，作者不想过离不开手机的人，所以承诺，无论在家里还是在公共场合，都要彼此陪伴。故选D项。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想让孩子看到我们对彼此和他的关注。A. paying attentin t注意；B. lking frward t 期望；C. giving way t让步；D. shwing mercy t怜悯。根据上文“We didn’t want t live like that. We ________ t be present with ne anther, at hme and in public.”可知，他们想让孩子看到他们对彼此和他的关注。故选A项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的儿子出生后，现实是完全不同的。A. true真的；B. plain平坦的；C. different不同的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“In thse sleep-deprived(缺觉)early days, I fund myself turning t my phne as an escape frm ________ I fell int sme embarrassing middle-aged-dad steretypes(刻板印象).”可知，有了孩子之后，现实是完全不同的。故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些睡眠不足的早期，我发现自己把手机作为一种逃避混乱的方式，我陷入了一些令人尴尬的中年父亲的刻板印象。A. fear害怕；B. chas混乱；C. change改变；D. pverty贫穷。根据上文“after ur sn was brn”以及常识可知，有了孩子之后，生活会陷入混乱。故选B项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子克里斯蒂娜初为人母时感到孤独，她对我总是用电话感到沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. upset沮丧的。孩子没出生前，决定做一个远离手机的家长，但是孩子出生后，却迷上了手机，所以妻子对作者的行为感到沮丧。故选D项。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“现在，”她坚定地说。A. firmly坚固地；B. gently温柔地；C. cnstantly一直地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Nw”可知，妻子坚定地说。故选A项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。A. cnfidence自信；B. cntrl控制；C. curage勇气；D. faith信仰。根据下文“we decided t get rid f Internet ________, creating a hme fr meaningful family time.”可知，为了重新获得控制权，作者采取了一些举措。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得控制权，我们决定不上网，创造一个有意义的家庭时间。A. technlgy技术；B. access入口，通道；C. speed速度；D. security安全。根据上文“we decided t get rid f”可知，他们决定不上网。故选B项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机的打扰，日子似乎变长了。A. help帮助；B. arrangement安排；C. interruptin打断；D. calculatin计算。根据上文“we decided t get rid f Internet ________”以及下文“the days seemed t expand”可知，没有了手机的打扰。故选C项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了收获时间。A. pass通过；B. kill杀死；C. waste浪费；D. harvest丰收。根据下文“We began t ________ that days undisturbed by digital interruptins made time slw dwn and ________ the quality f ur time.”可知，他们学会了收获时间。故选D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. realize意识到；B. annunce宣布；C. expect期望；D. remark评论。根据下文“days undisturbed by digital interruptins made time slw dwn and ________ the quality f ur time.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选A项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始意识到，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了我们的时间质量。A. put放置；B. reduced减少；C. imprved提高；D. weakened削弱。根据上文“days undisturbed by digital interruptins made time slw dwn”可知，不受数字干扰的日子让时间慢了下来，提高了他们的时间质量。故选C项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活被分解为最基本的要素：找个地方睡觉；做简单的饭菜吃，探索自然等。A. secret秘密的；B. basic基本的；C. ppular流行的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“Find a place t sleep; ck simple meals t eat and explre the nature, etc.”可知，这是生活的基本要素。故选B项。
【答案】56. is knwn 57. t explre 58. at 59. participants 60. slwly 61. that/which 62. causes 63. the 64. beneficial 65. leading
【解析】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。
56. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，太极拳以其缓慢、冥想和深思熟虑的动作有益于身心健康。Tai Chi为单数主语，与谓语动词knw之间为动宾关系且本句为客观事实，用一般现在时态，注意主谓一致。故填is knwn。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海交通大学医学院的医生对帕金森病患者进行了为期五年的研究，以探索其效果。此处表示目的，explre应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t explre。
58. 考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，练习太极拳的人病情进展速度较慢。at a ... rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
59. 考查名词的数。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。participant为可数名词，其前没有冠词所以用复数形式表示泛指。故用participants。
60. 考查副词。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。结合mre，副词比较级mre slwly修饰动词faded，作状语。故用slwly。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为a brain disrder指物，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故用that/which。
62. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的运动，例如颤抖、僵硬以及平衡和协调困难。It指代 Parkinsn’s disease，为单数主语，与谓语动词cause之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时态，描述一般性事实，注意主谓一致。故用causes。
63. 考查定冠词。句意：最著名的帕金森病患者之一是重量级拳击冠军穆罕默德·阿里。形容词最高级mst famus前用定冠词the。故用the。
64. 考查形容词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”此处应用形容词beneficial修饰空后的名词effect，作定语。故用beneficial。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”本句谓语为culd prlng，lead为非谓语动词，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故用leading。
范文
Dear Paul,
Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu. We enjyed drifting alng the river, walking alng the trails, bserving birds and flwers, and experiencing the traditinal cuntryside life. We als held a wetland park phtgraphy cmpetitin. This activity nt nly relaxed ur minds and bdies but als increased everyne’s awareness f urban develpment and envirnmental prtectin. Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity!
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校组织了以湿地公园为目的地的Schl trip。要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul信介绍这次活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
组织：rganize → cnduct
传统的：traditinal → cnventinal
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
去参观，拜访：visit → pay a visit t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students last weekend.
拓展句：Last weekend, ur schl rganized a field trip t Xixi Wetland fr students, which prvided them with an pprtunity t explre and learn abut the natural envirnment.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Xixi Wetland is an ecsystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, knwn as the “green lung” f Hangzhu.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Yu are welcme t visit Hangzhu and explre Xixi Wetland with us if yu have the pprtunity!（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
范文
I went int the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. “I just had a meeting f the minds with Dinner in the driveway,” I tld her. Maybe we can lk at this prblem in anther way. The guests can see rses anywhere. But having wildlife might really add t the charm f the place. Cecelia thught abut it and liked the idea. Fr the next few mnths, Dinner brught her twins int the yard. While she grazed, the siblings ran arund the lawn, just like small children. She even seemed t pse s that guests culd take pictures.
I enjyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bthered them. The fawns were curius. They wuld stare at me thrugh the bushes and jump arund. Dinner’s parenting skills were excellent. I was tuched by the gentleness and affectin she shwed her children. As summer wund dwn, Dinner and her children visited less and less. She was taking them farther int the frest. Finally, they left fr gd. S maybe there is a way t live in harmny with these peaceful creatures. Cnsider wh was here first and think what we’ve dne t them, nt just what they’ve dne t us.
【解析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在华盛顿州一家著名的提供住宿和早餐的乡村旅馆做管理员，在工作期间他和母鹿Dinner之间由最开始的厌烦变为后面的和谐相处的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走进厨房，塞西莉亚正在那里准备晚餐。”可知，第一段可描写作者和塞西莉亚决定让母鹿Dinner带着它的孩子们在乡村旅馆的花园里出现。
②由第二段首句内容“我很喜欢看Dinner和它的双胞胎，我的出现从来没有打扰过它们。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于母鹿Dinner一家的感触。
2.续写线索：花园里来了母鹿——母鹿经常惹祸——和母鹿的对视——同意留下母鹿和小鹿——感悟。