2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟，总分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 （共60分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. The birdwatcher said nthing. Nbdy knws what was ging ________ his mind.
A. acrssB. pastC. thrughD. arund
2. Gd news! We’ll have ________ days ff fr the cming winter vacatin than usual.
A. fewerB. mreC. lessD. better
3.— What’s yur plan fr the winter hliday?
— I ________ g back t my hmetwn with my parents, but I’m nt sure.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. may
4.Ze jined the Reading Club and made mre friends with the same ________.
A. secret B. interestC. qualityD. persnality
5.— Excuse me, which bus can I take t Dangku Ancient Twn?
— Srry. ________ f these buses will take yu there.
A. AllB. NthingC. NneD. Bth
6.Peple find the mvie Captain Marvel Ⅱ quite bring. ________, the sngs are wnderful.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Mrever
7.— Mum, the final exam is cming. I feel quite nervus.
— Shall we d sme utdr activities? Let the sunshine ________ all yur wrries.
A. stay awayB. run awayC. put awayD. wash away
8.— What can AI ________ us?
— An easier way f learning.
A. prtectB. prvideC. prepareD. prevent
9. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Snw makes children feel excited.”?
A. The grund becmes white.B. Children make a snwman tgether.
C. Snw brings children lts f fun.D. Yu can see children play happily.
10.— I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu tmrrw. I have a cld and cugh a lt.
— ________
A. N way. B. That’s nthing. C. What a pity! D. N prblem.
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
When yu lk at animals, what d yu see? Wang Qing, a student in the 8th grade, sees animals as gd friends. But nt 11 thinks this way. Wang nce searched fr the meaning f the wrd “xing” in The Cntemprary Chinese Dictinary when he was studying
12 . T his surprise, it said the paw f a bear was a kind f delicius fd. He went n t lk up “hu” and “lang” in the dictinary (字典), and the 13 were almst the same. Wang was 14 . “These are ur dear friends,” he said. “Hw can we think nly f eating them r making medicine (药) frm them?” S Wang wrte t the editrs (编辑) f the dictinary and tld them they shuld make sme 15 . “I think it’s better t tell us if an animal is a rare type and hw many f them are 16 .” he added．
In fact, Wang isn’t the nly student wh nticed these 17 ideas. During a schl trip t Beijing Btanical Garden (北京植物园) n Sunday, Grade 8 students Peng Yiting and Zha Weike frm Beijing N.80 Middle Schl fund many signs telling 18 plants can be used. On ne f the signs, visitrs can see the intrductin like this — “The juice f the plant can be made int medicine and is gd fr the skin.”
“The signs shuld als tell us t 19 t prtect wildlife while using it,” Peng said. Zha said many peple needed t change their ideas abut wildlife. He advised peple t think what we can d t prtect it, nt just what we can get frm it.
Did yu see 20 like these in zs r gardens in yur city? Then please write t the gvernment and ask them t help peple change their minds．
11. A. anybdy B. everybdy C. smebdy D. nbdy
12. A. seasns B. plants C. disasters D. animals
13. A. recrds B. reprts C. reasns D. results
14. A. unlucky B. unsure C. unhappy D. unhealthy
15. A. changes B. curses C. calls D. causes
16. A. active B. free C. lst D. left
17. A. difficult B. wrng C. perfect D. interesting
18. A. hw B. why C. when D. what
19. A. happen B. frget C. remember D. fail
20. A. accidents B. questins C. prblems D. reasns
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Invitatin

Dear Parents,
I wuld like t invite yu t the pening f ur new library
at N.9 High Schl. The pening will be n the mrning
f Wednesday, January 8th at 9: 00. After this, yu can enjy
ur schl cncert. Then lunch will be in the schl hall at
12: 00. I wuld als like t invite each parent t bring ne
bk as a gift fr the new library. Please reply in writing t
this invitatin by Friday, December 20th.
Larry Smith
Headmaster
A
21. When will the pening take place?
A. At 9 a.m. n Wednesday. B. At 9 a.m. n Friday.
C. At 12 a.m. n Wednesday. D. At 12 a.m. n Friday.
22. Parents can reply t this invitatin by ___________.
A. callingB. emailing C. messaging D. writing
23. What will happen after the pening?
A. Parents can brrw a bk frm the library.
B. Parents can enjy the schl cncert.
C. Parents can get a gift frm the headmaster.
D. Parents can have dinner in the schl hall.
B
Anna and her family didn’t enjy their trip t Hiku during the Natinal Hliday because f the weather.
24. What was the weather like n Oct. 3?
A. Mre cludy.B. Partly Rainy.C. Kind f cld.D. Windy and bright.
25. Which day was the mst suitable t have a sunbath?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.D. Friday.
26. If Anna wanted t watch sunrise, when shuld she get up?
A. Befre 5:56. B. Befre 7:37. C. After 19:24. D. After 20:22.
27. Hw did Anna and her family feel abut this trip?
A. Unhappy.B. Wnderful.C. Excited.D. Cheerful.
C
“That is s unfair (不公平)!” Hlly angrily threw dwn her napkin and jumped up frm the table.
“Sit dwn and finish yur dinner,” her mther said.
“N way!” said Hlly. Her face was red, her eyes flashing.
“Dn’t talk t yur mther like that,” said her father. He was angry, t.
Her sister Sphie lked dwn at her plate and smiled a secret little smile. Hlly walked twards the dr. Her father std up.
“Where are yu ging?” he asked. Hlly lked back frm the pen dr.
“I’m leaving.”
“What d yu mean, leaving?”
“I’m nt staying her anther minute, I’m leaving hme!”
And with that, Hlly walked quickly ut and nisily shut the dr behind her.
“Cme back in here!” her father shuted. But Hlly didn’t cme back. They heard her ftsteps banging up the stairs.
“This is ridiculus!” he said ludly.
Hlly’s father was very red in the face.
“She’s nly thirteen years ld!” he said, picking up his knife and frk.
“Yu knw what she’s like,” Sphie said, playing with her lng blnd hair. “She is just prtesting (抗议). She always has t prtest abut smething.”
“Leaving hme!” Her father said, shaking his head.
“Dn’t wrry, Alan,” Hlly’s mther Sandra said. “Hlly isn’t ging anywhere.” And then they heard a dr slam.
“What was that?” Sandra lked up, surprised. “Was that the frnt dr? Alan!”
All three std up. Alan rushed t the dr, but Sphie stpped him. “Relax, Dad,” she said. “Lk.” Sphie pinted t the windw. They saw Hlly walking acrss the grass t the ld ak tree at the end f the garden. She was carrying a rucksack (帆布背包). Her dg Ec was running alng beside her.
“What n earth is that girl ding?” her father asked. His face was nly pink nw, but he was still very annyed.
Hlly stpped at the bttm f the tree. She lked back at the huse, picked up Ec, then waved at her family...
Frm Hlly the Ec Warrir
28. What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean?
A. Nervus.B. Angry.C. Surprised.D. Strange.
29. Wh des the underline wrd “her” in Line 10 refer t (指代)?
A. Hlly.B. Sphie.C. Sandra.D. Alan.
30. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Hlly and her family had dinner tgether.
b. Hlly went t the bttm f the ak tree.
c. Sphie talked abut the reasn fr Hlly’s anger.
d. Hlly clsed the frnt dr heavily.
A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-c-bC. d-c-a-bD. d-b-c-a
31. Hw did Father feel abut Hlly’s leaving?
A. He was wrried abut Hlly leaving.B. He kept icy calm all the time.
C. He didn’t think that’s a big prblem.D. He thught Hlly was right.
D
Majr Snw, the 21st slar term (节气) f the year, falls n Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning f midwinter. During Majr Snw, the temperature drps greatly and there may be mre snw days.
The arrival f snw adds a delightful tuch t the cld days. The snw in Nrth China may g n a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the rad while snw desn’t happen a lt, but just a little, great fun in the Suth.
The natural scenery is “ice blckading fr hundred smiles and snw flying thrugh thusands miles”, “Frm hill t hill n bird in flight; Frm path t path n man in sight”. In the Suth, the snwflakes fly arund and the wrld turns white.
There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall f snw gives prmise f a fruitful year.” Mst farmers welcme snw because snw can prtect crps frm cld frnts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it als can prvide enugh water fr the crps in the spring.
Snw seasn is als gd fr skiing and skating. In nrthern China, there are many places fr natural snw and ice. Fr example, Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces ften already have big snw in Nvember. Peple can als g t the frzen lakes t play ice sprts. But peple in the suth will stay indrs t enjy the winter activities. Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup r stewed lamb sup with their families and friends. Peple in Nanjing like t stew the lamb with yams r wlfberries t make it mre delicius.
32. Hw des the writer describe the beauty f snw?
A. By giving examples. B. By intrducing activities.
C. By shwing pictures. D. By using sayings and pems.
33. What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A fall f snw can lead t a fruitful year.
B. A fall f snw can be dangerus t a fruitful year.
C. A fall f snw can help farmers harvest much fruit.
D. A fall f snw can prevent farmers frm a gd harvest.
34. What can we knw abut Majr Snw frm the passage?
A. During Majr Snw, the temperature falls greatly.
B. Majr Snw is the mst beautiful term amng all.
C. Peple in the nrth like t stay indrs t enjy the winter activities.
D. All the farmers like snw because it can ffer enugh water t the crps.
35. The fllwing paragraph can g best after ___________.
During Majr Snw, it is drier and clder, s peple shuld drink mre water. At
the same time, dn’t drink cld water after exercise.
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5
四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
“Cllage” is the art f making a picture frm ther pictures and materials. “Cllage” is a French wrd. 36
The methd (办法) is in use fr hundreds f years. Hwever, it became mre ppular in the 20th century. It was used by artists like Henri Matisse and Pabl Picass. 37 There are apps and cmputer prgrams t make cllages with.
38 Paper is the mst cmmn (常见) material. Yu can use newspapers, magazines, bks and s n. 39 Then yu can add paint, ribbns, buttns, pieces f wd r anything yu want.
A cllage can be a picture f a persn, an animal r a place. 40 This means that it des nt shw real things, but the artist’s ideas. Many successful artists make abstract pictures. A cllage culd be funny r serius r just pretty.
A. Yu can use many different materials t make a cllage.
B. Hwever, a gd cllage is ften “abstract (抽象的)”.
C. It means “t glue”
D. Tday this methd is still very ppular.
E. Find sme ld magazines r bks.
F. Yu can decide what picture t make befre.
G. Yu can als use phts.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题 （共40分）
五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
41. The girl became much __________ (困倦的) after reading fr 4 hurs withut stpping.
42. __________ (摇晃) the bttle befre yu drink the range juice.
43. The little by spent a lt f time __________ (数) the birds in the wetland.
44. The fficer tld me all the __________ (渔民) names just nw.
45. The __________ (突然) death f his pet dg made the whle family sad.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46. The weather will be __________ (main) dry and cld in the fllwing days.
47. I’m srry t hear that a fireman died because f __________ (save) a girl in a big fire.
48. When the seasn changes, many peple catch a cld __________ (easy).
49. In the __________ (begin), my friend in Chenghua Middle schl heard a lud nise when
the earthquake hit Qinghai n 21 December, 2023.
50. David was s careless that he gave a(n) __________ (crrect) answer.
六、完成句子 按所给的汉语完成下列句子。（本大题共5句，每句1分，共5分)
51. 你认为我们应该同情那些无家可归的人吗？
D yu think we shuld _______________________________ the hmeless.
52. 那些游客花了半小时才在浓雾中找到了出路。
It tk the turists half an hur ____________________________ because f the thick fg.
53. 许多海洋生物现在面临着严重问题.
Many sea creatures ______________________________ nw.
54. 冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。
Vlcanic eruptins in Iceland led t ______________________________ fr wildlife.
55. 地震发生时，我们应该冷静下来，而不是慌忙地跑向四面八方。
When an earthquake happens, we shuld calm dwn ______________________ in a hurry.
七、综合阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The Little Bear hid in the frest under a pile f bushes. He was very a 56 and wanted t g hme. But he culdn’t. He was l 57 . And the hunter was getting clser.
The Little Bear knew the frest was 58 (danger). His mther tld him 59
(stay) clse t hme. He wuldn’t listen. He chased a fish swimming in the river. It lked s delicius! He wanted t catch it and bring it hme fr dinner. But the fish was 60 (fast) than the Little Bear. He fllwed the river deep int the frest and gt lst. Was hme t the right r t the left? The Little Bear culdn’t r 61 .
The Little Bear was afraid f the hunter. He was tall and strng and when he walked, the grund shk! The Little Bear lked up frm his hiding place. The hunter always
62 (wear) a red winter cap. The Little Bear lked fr the red cap and sniffed the air. He culd smell the hunter. All humans were smelly, but the hunter was the 63 (bad)! CRACK! The Little Bear heard a branch break. He frze. The hunter was clse.
The Little Bear climbed the tree beside him. Frm the highest branch, he culd see the hunter belw. The hunter stepped n the Little Bear’s ld hiding place. He kicked the
64 (leaf). Then he called ut t the Little Bear.
“Cme ut, Little Bear! The game is ver.”
The Little Bear wanted the game t be ver. But he didn’t want the hunter t win, s he stayed very q 65 .
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
八、书面表达 （共15分）
朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“Hw can we prtect ur earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下：
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，...处展开合理想象，做适当发挥；
2. 词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数；
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hw T Prtect the Earth?
When talking abut seasns, peple hld different ideas.





Feelings
*my favurite seasn and the reasn
*peple take phts because...
Wrries
*wild animals...
*natural disasters...
*ur earth...
Actin
*we shuld...
2023-2024学年秋学期期末调研试卷（2024.1）
初二英语参考答案
单项选择（10’）
1-5 CBDBC6-10 ADBDC
完型填空（10’）
11-15 BDDCA16-20 DBACC
三、阅读理解（30’）
21-23 ADB24-27 BCAA 28-31 BCAA 32-35 DAAD

四、信息还原（10’）
36-40 CDAGB
词汇运用（10’）
sleepier42. Shake43. cunting 44. fishermen’s 45. sudden
mainly 47. saving 48. easily 49. beginning 50. incrrect
完成句子（5’）
take/have pity n (0.5+0.5)
t find their/the way ut (0.5+0.5)
are facing serius prblems (0.5+0.5)
less and less living space/ fewer and fewer living areas (0.5+0.5)
instead f running in all directins (0.5+0.5)
七、语法填空（10’）
56. afraid 57. lst 58. dangerus 59. t stay60. faster
61. remember 62. wre 63. wrst 64. leaves 65. quiet
八、书面表达（15’）
One pssible versin:
When talking abut seasns, peple hld different ideas. I like summer best because crps grw quickly and we can always enjy ice cream. Peple like t take phts t recrd the beautiful sights and share with thers.
I’m als wrried abut the wrld we live. Peple hunt wild animals fr different reasns and it leads t smaller numbers f them. There are mre natural disasters because f the climate changes. The earth is facing mre and mre prblems
It’s time fr us t take actin. We shuld understand the imprtance f prtecting wild animals and ur living space. （90 wrds）
评分标准：
1.短文需包括表格里三项大要点，feelings, wrries和actin, 小项部分供以参考，...处展开合理想象。
2.句子语法结构错误、时态误用，均为大错，其余错误（如冠词、介词、拼写、标点等方面的错误）均为小错，3处小错相当于1处大错，相同的错误只扣1次。
3.通篇人称错扣2分，时态错扣2分。
4.按照行文内容确定档次再给分，观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意即可。
5.词数少于90，或者卷面不清楚且影响批阅的，总分中减去1分。
6.具体给分：
档次
得分
错误情况
第一档
13-15
结构完整，字数合理，内容准确，表达地道，标点准确。15分，
有一个大错或者有个别小错，行文通顺流畅13-14分
第二档
10-12
结构完整，字数合理，内容准确，小错多往上打,大错多往下打。
第三档
7-9
4个大错或3个大错，小错较多（三项要点齐全至少8分）
第四档
4-6
只写出3-4句与内容相关的正确句子
第五档
3分
1-2
只写出1句与内容相关的正确句子
只写出与内容相关的个别词语
0
白卷或通篇文不对题，或者抄袭试卷，不知所云