2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 - 答案
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这是一份2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 - 答案,共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. Dn't stand ________ the windw. It's nt safe.( )
A.verB.ppsiteC.againstD.acrss
2. —________ was the city f heres lcked dwn in early 2020?
—Fr seventy-six days.
A.Hw farB.Hw lngC.Hw snD.Hw ften
3. Accrding t the rule, used masks ________ be drpped in the yellw bin fr harmful wastes.( )
A.needB.canC.mayD.must
4. ﹣﹣﹣Oh, my gd ! I've left my keys in the ffice.
﹣﹣﹣Again? But______, let's see what we can d abut it.( )
A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly
5. My lvely grandpa is busy learning t use his smart phne these days. He thinks it's never ________ t try new things.( )
A.t ldB.ld enughC.t yungD.yung enugh
6. ﹣ D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the ________ f seeing yur family r ding business?
﹣ I cme here n business.( )
A.interestB.purpseC.matterD.experience
7. Over 20,000 kalas died in the bush fires, s it is ________ peple t save and prtect the rest.( )
A.generus frB.generus fC.necessary fD.necessary fr
8. ﹣ Mum, I want t watch Chinese Petry Cnference n CCTV﹣1 tnight.
﹣ Oh, dear. It ________ fr nearly twenty minutes. Cme n.( )
A.will beginB.will be nC.has begunD.has been n
9. Timmy has mved int a new blck near the Sunac Land with his family and he can g and play there_____.( )
A.frm time t timeB.at a time
C.sme timeD.n time
10. ﹣ Mum, when can I g t sprts centre t play ftball with my friends?
﹣ ________.( )
A.Until yu finish yur hmewrk
B.Until yu will finish yur hmewrk
C.Nt until yu finish yur hmewrk
D.Nt until yu will finish yur hmewrk
11. Wherever he ges, he will ________ telling China's stry and making China's vice heard.( )
A.click nB.carry nC.depend nD.turn n
12. ﹣ Things are all ver the place! Hw much time d yu think we need t clear it up?
﹣ It is a big jb, but ________. Let's all get started nw.( )
A.many hands make light wrk
B.practice makes perfect
C.the early bird catches the wrm
D.actins speak luder than wrds
13. We're srry t learn that the war ________ many families and millins f peple lst their lives.( )
A.was separatedB.separatedC.was supprtedD.supprted
14. ﹣ I'm planning a trip t the USA fr the summer vacatin.
﹣ ________ We'd better stay hme during this perid f time.( )
A.Gd idea.B.Guess what?
C.Are yu serius?D.Never mind.
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
15. Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. Walter mved t a small twn because they bth wanted t live a quiet and calm life. After being there fr a shrt time, Mrs. Walter(1)_______ t her next﹣dr neighbur. She tld him abut the pr service (服务) she(2)_______ at the lcal crner stre. She was hping the neighbur wuld repeat her dissatisfactin (不满) t the stre wner.
The next day the newcmer went t the stre.(3)_______ greeted her with a big smile.He tld her hw(4)_______ he was t see her again, and said he hped she liked their twn.He als tld her he wuld try his best t ffer her help. Then he tk care f her rder(5)_______.
Mrs. Walter was very surprised. When she gt hme, she reprted the big(6)_______ t her neighbur. "I believe yu tld him hw pr I thught the service was, " she said.
"Well, n, " the neighbur said, "yu knw ﹣ and I hpe yu dn't(7)_______ ﹣ I tld him yu were amazed at the way he had built up this small twn stre, and that yu thught it was ne f the best﹣run stres yu'd ever seen."
Mrs. Walter's neighbur(8)_______ that the peple wanted t be respected (被尊重的).In fact, (9)_______will d nearly anything fr yu if yu treat them respectfully. That means making it(10)_______ t them that bth their feelings and pinins are imprtant.
(1)
A.explainedB.shwedC.listenedD.cmplained
(2)
A.expectedB.receivedC.acceptedD.refused
(3)
A.Mr. WalterB.Mrs WalterC.The wnerD.The neighbr
(4)
A.happyB.prudC.surprisedD.lucky
(5)
A.carefullyB.rudelyC.angrilyD.easily
(6)
A.successB.changeC.prblemD.idea
(7)
A.rememberB.nticeC.mindD.realize
(8)
A.understdB.frgtC.disagreedD.hped
(9)
A.fewB.mstC.smeD.little
(10)
A.difficultB.interestingC.clearD.crrect
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共26分)
16.
(1)What activity can yu d n Saturday mrning?________
A. Plant a tree in Fxdale Park.
B. Listen t stries in Sunnyside Public Library.
C. Eat a free lunch at Cffee Quest.
D. Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall..
(2)Wh can be brught t listen t Tm's stries with parents?________
A. A 3﹣year﹣ld girl.B. Tw 5﹣year﹣ld bys.
C. Tw 8﹣year﹣ld girls.D. A 10﹣year﹣ld by..
(3)Where can yu have a talk abut fd allergies?________
A. Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street.
B. Cffee Quest, 54 The willws.
C. Sunnyside Public Library.
D. Fxdale Park..
17. Never a bring mment
If yu like t keep lively,
If yu hate being bred,
Just cme dwn t ur huse
And knck n the dr.
5 It's the nisiest huse
In the whle f ur twn,
There's drs always slamming (砰地关上)
And things falling dwn.
There's my dad, wh keeps shuting,
10 And my mum, wh breaks things,
The baby (wh'll bite yu!)
And ur dg running rings.
There's my sister the screamer
And my brther wh always rars,
15 And a grandpa wh's stne deaf
(He's the ne wh slams drs).
S cme dwn t ur huse,
Yu dn't need the address,
Yu'll hear it ten miles away
20And the utside's a(1)_______.
Yu wn't mind the nise,
Yu'll just like the din (吵闹声) ﹣
Fr there's never a bring mment
In the huse we live in!
(1)Hw many peple are there in the writer's hme?________
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight..
(2)Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable (恰当的) fr___?________
A. messB. medalC. matterD. mark.
(3)What can we learn abut the writer f the pem?________
A. It is an adult wh hates nise s much.
B. It is a child wh is always happy and active.
C. It is an adult wh wants t mve int the very huse.
D. It is a child wh hpes t get away frm his/her family.
18. A kind wman baked an extra laf (一条) f bread fr hungry passers﹣by every day. She put it beside a windw and prayed fr (祈祷) her sn. Her sn went t a faraway land.
A tramp (流浪汉) came t take the bread away every day. As he left, he wuld always say, "The evil yu d remains with yu. The gd yu d cmes back t yu."
The wman felt ________. "Nt even a wrd f thanks." she said.
Finally ne day, the wman became s angry that she decided t add pisn (毒药) t the laf! As she was ding it, her hands shk. "Lk at what I've dne!" she said. She threw the bread away n the rad and made anther laf.
As usual, the tramp came and picked up the bread.
That evening, there was a knck n the dr. Surprisingly, it was the wman's sn. He was tired and weak. "Mm, I nearly starved t death (饿死) as I gt clser. Thanks t an ld tramp, he gave me a laf f bread. He said he gt it frm a nice lady."
The wman's face turned pale at nce. The tramp's wrds suddenly came back t her: "The evil yu d remains with yu. The gd yu d cmes back t yu."
(1)Why did the wman bake an extra laf f bread every day?________
A. T sell mre bread.B. T pisn a tramp.
C. T leave it fr her sn.D. T help hungry peple..
(2)What des the underlined wrd "irritated" in paragraph 3 mean?________
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Thankful..
(3)The stry teaches us that________.
A. we shuld be gd and d gd things
B. there is n such thing as a free lunch
C. we shuldn't judge peple by their lks
D. gd things nly happen t nice peple.
19. Right nw, the biggest surce f energy (能源) in the wrld is fssil fuel(矿物燃料).Fssil fuels are il, gas, and cal(煤). Mre than 80 percent f the wrld's energy cmes frm fssil fuel. There are many prblems with fssil fuel. One prblem is that when fssil fuel is burned, it pllutes the air. Als, when we take fssil fuel frm the Earth, we ften cause a lt f harm. Anther prblem is that we're running ut f it.
A big surce f energy fr many cuntries is nuclear pwer (核能). Thirty﹣ne cuntries use nuclear pwer. A lt f ships als use it.
Nuclear pwer has sme advantages (优点). First f all, we can't run ut f nuclear pwer. Nuclear pwer des nt make the air dirty. Als, if a cuntry has nuclear pwer, it desn't need t buy as much il frm ther cuntries.
Hwever, there are als a lt f prblems that cme with nuclear pwer. Fr example, nuclear accidents are very serius. In 1986, there was a nuclear accident in Russia. In the next 20 years, abut 4, 000 peple gt sick and died. In 2011 there was anther very serius nuclear accident in Japan. That was several years ag, but Japan is still trying t clean up the nuclear waste frm the accident.
Many peple dn't want nuclear pwer in their cuntries. They say that ________'s nt safe. A lt f peple in the United States, Russia, France, Japan, India, and many ther cuntries want their cuntries t use safer and cleaner ways t get electricity (电力). Smetimes they get tgether t shw their strng disagreement with nuclear energy.
Many peple hate nuclear energy, but mre and mre cuntries are using it. One reasn fr this is that the wrld is using mre and mre energy. We just dn't have enugh fssil fuel. Hwever, if we use nuclear pwer, then we may have mre serius prblems in the future.
(1)In the secnd sentence f the fifth paragraph, what des the underlined wrd "it" mean?________
A. The cuntry.B. Nuclear pwer.
C. A persn.D. The electricity..
(2)What can we learn frm the passage?________
A. Nuclear pwer is a kind f fssil fuels.
B. There were n nuclear accidents in 1986.
C. Nuclear pwer is easy enugh t make.
D. Peple may run ut f fssil fuel ne day..
(3)The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the end f________.That's why we need new surces f energy.
A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5.
(4)What wuld be the best title fr the passage?________
A. A Safe Surce f Energy?
B. The Best Energy Surce in the Wrld!
C. Everyne Lves Nuclear Pwer
D. We Shuld Only Use Fssil Fuels.
五、词汇运用(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
20. Dn't________ (触摸,碰) that ﹣ the paint is still wet.
21. Hw________ (智慧的) she is t live a simple lifestyle!
22. Nw the dctr is famus bth at hme and________ (在国外).
23. The by knws that biting things is a bad________ (习惯), but he can't stp.
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.
24. It's________ (plite) t ask wmen abut age in many areas.
25. Never give up________ (train). Every spring is at the same time.
26. T cmplete the task, yu need t wrk________ (clse) with ther team members.
27. My brther is such a fast________ (read) that he finished reading the bk in an hur.
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
28. Children smetimes dn't knw hw________ (express) themselves.
29. ﹣ Wh d yu think________ (hst) the fashin shw next mnth?
﹣ I've n idea. Maybe Andy will. His spken English is quite excellent.
30. Hey! Yu're rude t push in befre thers. Everyne here________ (queue) up fr the ticket.
31. Srry, Mr. White isn't here right nw. He________ (g) t the theme park.
32. ﹣ Why were yu late fr the meeting?
﹣ Because I________ (catch) in the heavy traffic during the mrning rush hur.
33. The pen that my friend gave me________ (write) well. In fact, it is nly ten yuan.
七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)
34. Since the COVID﹣19 (新冠) utbreak, many peple have t stay at hme fr lng perids f time t prtect themselves frm the virus (病毒). This has given peple mre free time t learn new skills and find different ways t have fun.
Sme f these activities include things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fresh fd nline. All f these things can be dne easily in yur hand with mbile apps.
Befre, yung peple wuld g utside and meet friends at karake bars.Nw, friends can meet and sing n the mbile karake app Changba, which translates t Singing Bar. "The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever I like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs," said an app user.
Sme peple have als taken up cking as a new hbby t pass the time. Yu dn't need t attend cking schls, fr apps like Xiachufang and Eck give a helping hand t thse wh want t learn hw t ck. With large numbers f phts and vides, it is easy t lk up different recipes (菜谱) and fllw the advice. "Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes which help me eat better," an app user said n the app's website.
T help yu stay away frm smewhere full f peple, like supermarkets, apps that deliver gds (送货) right t yur dr have als becme very ppular. "Many elderly peple wh weren't used t ding the shpping n apps have becme ur new users," Zhang Yi, an ffice wrker frm the market research cmpany, said.
Indeed, during this special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f chances t peple f all ages and backgrunds.
Title: Apps Make Life Better
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
35. 听到这个消息,她忍不住哭了起来.
When she heard the news, she________.
36. 参加此次慈善活动对我的人生产生了很大的影响.
Taking part in the charity activity________ t my life.
37. 这里房屋的风格和我家乡的差不多.
The style f the huses here________ that in my hmetwn.
38. ORBIS医生决定冒险采用一种新方法来治疗这位病人.
The ORBIS dctrs made up their mind t________ in a new way.
39. 明天学校礼堂将举行一次慈善义演来为贫困学生筹钱.
A charity shw________ mney fr pr students in the schl hall tmrrw.
40. 这个博物馆已向公众开放五十年,目前状况依旧良好.
The museum________ fr fifty years and is still in gd cnditin.
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
41. 为提高中学生英语阅读素养,学校将在下学期全面推进英语课外阅读活动(English extensive reading).据此,校刊HAVE YOUR SAY栏目在广大学生中开展征文活动,以了解学生真实想法.假设你是李明,请认真阅读征稿启事,并根据征稿内容用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法.
注意事项:
1. 征文须包括启事中提及内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 词数80个左右,征文开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
4. 征文内容必须写在答题纸的指定位置上.
______________.
参考答案与试题解析
2019-2020学年江苏省无锡市锡山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.
【答案】
C
2.
【答案】
B
3.
【答案】
D
4.
【答案】
B
5.
【答案】
A
6.
【答案】
B
7.
【答案】
D
8.
【答案】
D
9.
【答案】
A
10.
【答案】
C
11.
【答案】
B
12.
【答案】
A
13.
【答案】
B
14.
【答案】
C
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
15.
【答案】
D
B
C
A
A
B
C
A
B
C
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(本大题共4小题,每小题6分,共26分)
16.
【答案】
A
C
A
17.
【答案】
C
A
B
18.
【答案】
D
C
A
19.
【答案】
B
D
A
A
五、词汇运用(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共8分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
20.
【答案】
tuch
21.
【答案】
wise
22.
【答案】
abrad
23.
【答案】
habit
(B) 根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.
24.
【答案】
implite
25.
【答案】
training
26.
【答案】
clsely
27.
【答案】
reader
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
28.
【答案】
t express
29.
【答案】
will hst
30.
【答案】
is queuing
31.
【答案】
has gne
32.
【答案】
was caught
33.
【答案】
writes
七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)
34.
【答案】
because,easy/easier,share,fllwing/taking/accepting,avid
八、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)
35.
【答案】
culdn't help crying
36.
【答案】
made a great difference
37.
【答案】
is similar t
38.
【答案】
risk treating the patient
39.
【答案】
will be held t raise
40.
【答案】
has been pen t the public
九、书面表达 (本大题共15分)
41.
【答案】
I'm glad t share my ideas abut English extensive reading in ur schl next term.(点题)I like English extensive reading because it's meaningful.【高分句型一】 It helps imprve ur knwledge.(觉得英语泛读怎么样) Once I read a bk called Gulliver's Travels. It tells us a stry f a yung man's amazing jurney. It pens up a new wrld t me.(分享经历) While ding the reading, I smetimes can nt understand the new wrds and lng sentences.(遇到的问题) I hpe I can remember mre wrds by reading.【高分句型二】 Mrever, I hpe the teachers will give us advice n hw t imprve ur reading skills.(希望)a green city:
help make the city greener
by planting a tree
Time: 10﹣11: 30 am, every Saturday.
Lcatin: Fxdale Park.
All ages welcme.
Stry time with Tm
All yur favurite
children's stries
tld by actr Tm Wells
When? 3﹣5 pm, 20th July.
Where? Sunnyside Public Library.
6﹣t﹣9﹣year﹣lds and parents.
Eat Well,
Be Healthy
Jin us 2﹣4 pm, 30th July.
Place: Cffee Quest, 54 The willws.
All adults welcme. Free.
D yu knw fd allergies (过敏)?
What are peple allergic t?
Tpic: Fd allergies
Authr: Jseph Ssebuliba (PhD)
Time: at 5 pm every Saturday
Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street.
Teenagers and adults welcme. N cst.
Backgrund
Many peple have t stay at hme(1)________f COVID﹣19.
All kinds f mbile apps make it(2)________fr peple t d sme activities withut leaving hme.
Details
Changba helps peple(3)________ their sngs with friends n mbile.
Apps like Xiachufang and Eck ffer peple different recipes and peple can eat better by(4)________ the advice.
Mre peple are used t ding nline shpping t(5)________ getting ut f the dr.
Cnclusin
Thanks t all kinds f apps, we get t knw a whle new wrld f chances.
Hi,
In ur clumn, HAVE YOUR SAY, yu are free t say what yu think. This mnth we hpe yu can share yur ideas abut English extensive reading in ur schl next term:
• Hw d yu like English extensive reading?
• What is yur special reading experience?
• What prblems d/may yu have while ding the reading?
• What's yur advice r hpe?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Sigmund Friend
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