江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷客观题（共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．—________ did yu get t Huishan Ancient Twn yesterday?
—By undergrund.
A．WhyB．WhereC．WhatD．Hw
2．Climb ________ this hill, and yu will see a beautiful lake.
A．verB．againstC．ppsiteD．acrss
3．—D yu have any advice n ding wrd prcessing?
—Remember nt t exit the prgram ________ yu click the “Save” icn.
A．sinceB．untilC．afterD．while
4．— I just had a test and nw I am s nervus.
—Yu ________ change anything．Try t get sme cffee and have a rest.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shuldn’t
5．— Have yu finished reading the bk Oliver Twist?
— Nt yet．I ________ it fr nearly a mnth I’m ging t the library t renew it.
A．have bughtB．have brrwedC．have hadD．have kept
6．—Have yu heard f the saying “Fall dwn seven times, stand up eight.”?
—Yes, it means yu may fail many times, but yu keep ging t ________ yur dreams.
A．achieveB．recrdC．chseD．change
7．—Nw scientists are starting using AI t talk with animals in their languages.
—Sunds ________ t be true．Hw des it wrk?
A．gd enughB．t gdC．easy enughD．t easy
8．It is said that the Paris 2024 Olympic Games ________ n July 26th.
A．hldB．are heldC．will be heldD．will hld
9．—Think abut being rich like thse actrs and singers．It must be great!
—Yu see, ________．All that matters is what yu have nw.
A．the early bird catches the wrmB．it never rains but it purs
C．the grass is always greener n the ther sideD．actins speak luder than wrds
10．—It seems yu are getting used t and enjying the life here in the mdern city.
—________．In fact, I like the peaceful and quiet life in the cuntryside.
A．Nt reallyB．Nt exactlyC．Yu gt itD．Yu bet
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day Susie Smith came hme frm schl．As sn as she came int the living rm, she cried.
“What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mther, drawing her daughter t her side and smiling．“All ur class must in cmpsitins (作文) tmrrw, but I never can write ne．I knw I shall have t g t schl withut a cmpsitin, fr I wn’t cpy ne frm a bk, r ask yu r papa t write ne fr me.” sbbed (啜泣) Susie.
“That is right, my dear,” said her mther．“Yu will be far with a pr cmpsitin, if it is all yur wn, than with a fine ne written by smebdy else．But cheer up．Yu have nt right．Run int the garden and play．I will call yu in half an hur．Dn’t think abut yur cmpsitin but have a gd time.” said Mrs．Smith.
It seemed a few t Susie befre she heard her mther’s vice calling her．She went int the huse at nce—her hands full f sweet flwers, and her red with exercise．“Nw, Susie,” said her mther, “I want yu t sit by the windw and write smething abut what yu can .”
Susie thught her mther’s request (要求) was , but she fllwed．She tk the paper and pencil, and sat by the windw．She saw the birds flying past the windw utside．, wrds began t flw (流动) frm her mind nt the paper．She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the flwers and the birds．Just as she had reached the f the page, her mther came in．“Well, Susie,” said her mther, “hw des that cmpsitin cme n?”
“A cmpsitin! Is that a cmpsitin?” Susie asked in surprise.
Mrs．Smith read what Susie had written．She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice cmpsitin, .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please yur teacher, as it des me．Yu see, it’s easy enugh t write a cmpsitin if yu have anything interesting t write abut.”
11．A．pushB．takeC．handD．get
12．A．crazierB．happierC．shierD．luckier
13．A．begunB．finishedC．cntinuedD．imprved
14．A．secndsB．minutesC．hursD．days
15．A．hairB．kneesC．faceD．cars
16．A．hearB．tuchC．learnD．see
17．A．strangeB．rudeC．pliteD．serius
18．A．CertainlyB．MainlyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly
19．A．tpB．ftC．bttmD．side
20．A．indeedB．mreverC．insteadD．therwise
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
21．The picture abve is an intrductin t ________.
A．LndnB．AdeleC．buildingsD．museums
22．Richmnd Park is ________.
A．the largest theme parkB．the hme t abut 630 deer
C．the first natinal parkD．the hme t King Charles III
23．Which f the fllwing is mst suitable fr ____▲____?
A．Sights t seeB．Backgrund t learn
C．Twers in LndnD．Celebratins in Lndn
B
Here is the index (索引) and an excerpt (节选) frm a bk n China.
24．Hw many wars can yu find in the index?
A．Only ne.B．Tw wars.C．Three wars.D．Fur wars.
25．On which page wuld yu prbably find the picture n the right?
A．Page 11.B．Page 21.C．Page 46.D．Page 70.
26．What can we learn frm the excerpt abut Emperr Yngle?
A．He had been the king fr twenty years.
B．He made n difference t the Frbidden City.
C．He was the first emperr in the Ming dynasty.
D．He was a pwerful emperr in the Ming dynasty.
27．What is this bk mainly abut accrding t the index?
A．The capital city.B．Emperr Yngle.C．The Ming dynasty.D．Emperr Hngwu.
C
When the duke arrived, the king explained his plan.
“I’m ging t be Harvey Wilks and yu’re ging t be my brther William,” he said．“Yu are deaf．Huck! Yu’re ur servant.”
We went dwn t Peter Wilks’ village．“Can anyne tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the peple．One man replied in a gentle vice, “I’m srry, sir．We can nly tell yu where he lived yesterday evening.”
“Oh, n! Our pr brther! We’ve arrived t late.” the king said, and tears ran dwn his face．He turned and made sme signs t the duke, wh als started crying．The king and the duke played their parts very well．I walked behind them with my head dwn.
When we gt t the huse, three girls were standing at the dr．They were Peter Wilks’ nieces (侄女)．They hugged the king and the duke．Then the king and the duke saw the cffin in the crner f the living rm and started crying s ludly．The girls were crying, t．I felt very bad fr them.
After a while, ne f the girls tk ut a letter and gave it t the king．He pened it and read it alud．“I leave my huse and three thusand dllars in gld t my three nieces．And I leave my ther prperty (财产) and three thusand dllars in gld t my brthers, Harvey and William.”
The letter als said that the six thusand dllars in gld was in the cellar．The king ffered t g dwn and get it in n time．When they saw the pile f gld, their eyes shne as bright as the cins themselves.
“I’ve gt a gd idea,” the duke said．“Let’s give the girls all the gld! We dn’t want peple t be suspicius.”
“An excellent idea!” the king said．“And then we’ll find a way f getting it back later.”
We went back t the living rm．The king made a nice speech (发言)．“Friends! Our brther was a gd, kind man．He lked after these pr girls when they were very yung．I’m sure he wanted t leave them all his mney．S, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag t the girls．Everybdy cheered, “what dear, hw kind they are!”
There was ne man wh wasn’t smiling．He std at the dr watching everything and listening.
—Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
28．Hw did Huck feel when he fllwed the king and the duke?
A．He felt a sense f shame.B．He felt a sense f fear.
C．He felt a sense f sadness.D．He felt a sense f happiness.
29．What des the underlined wrd “suspicius” mean in this stry?
A．Taking pity n the girls.B．Thinking why they are s rich.
C．Getting interested in the gld.D．Questining wh they really are.
30．What can we infer frm the stry?
A．The king and the duke were gd actrs befre.
B．Peter Wilks died frm an accident all f a sudden.
C．The king and the duke came fr the mney n purpse.
D．Peter Wilks used t tell the three girls their uncles’ stries.
31．Which is the best title fr this stry?
A．An Imprtant LetterB．A Big LieC．An Excellent SpeechD．A Kind Man
D
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the cean which has a huge flating cllectin f plastic waste．It is lcated in the Nrth Pacific Ocean．Accrding t sme reprts, it is arund 1.6 millin square kilmeters in size．This is s big that it nw cvers an area f the cean similar t six times the size f the United Kingdm.
Mst f the plastic is nt large items like bttles r bards．A large percentage f the debris (碎片) is made up f “micrplastics” (smaller than 5 millimeters)．These micrplastics are the tiny pieces f larger items that have been wrn dwn ver time．This can be caused by the sun, the waves and even by sea creatures (生物)．Items d nt just stay flating n the water．Different types f plastics can flat just belw the water r even much lwer dwn int the cean．Larger items include fishing rpes and nets that have been lst r drpped at sea.
The largest attempt (尝试) in histry is nw being made t understand and deal with the prblem．Scientists have been cunting, weighing and separating every tiny item f plastic cllected．Larger items are easier t remve frm the cean than the tiny micrplastics．Hwever, if these larger items are nt remved, they may break dwn int smaller pieces.
This means it can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years, s every piece f plastic ever prduced is still there tday．It is als a danger t fish, birds and ther sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics fr fd．The tiny micrplastics take in pllutants which make them pisnus (有毒的) t sea life．Sme larger plastics can als hurt creatures．The nets flating in the cean are knwn t catch sea life and make it impssible fr them t get away．Fish, sea turtles and dlphins are amng the creatures in great danger frm these “ghst nets”.
Of curse, the best slutin f all is fr us t try t reduce the plastic entering the ceans first．If we want t create less waste t reuse and recycle, then we can reduce the number f new plastics adding t this and ther garbage patches.
32．The writer talked abut the size f the garbage patch in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A．shw hw serius the prblem isB．guess where plastic waste can be fund
C．explain hw big the UK’s area isD．discuss hw the garbage patch frmed
33．The fllwing sentence wuld be best placed at the beginning f ________.
Plastic is cheap and quite easy t make, hwever, it is very lng-lasting.
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
34．What can we learn abut micrplastics?
A．They are frm the sea.B．They are easier t clean up.
C．They are the fd t the birds.D．They are frmed ver time.
35．Why is plastic harmful t sea creatures?
A．Because larger plastics take their living area in the cean.
B．Because different types f plastics can get dwn int the cean.
C．Because peple try t create less waste by reusing and recycling.
D．Because sea creatures may die as they eat plluted micrplastics.
第II卷主观题（共50分）
四、词汇运用
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Getting vitamin D frm______ (直接的) sunlight is far frm enugh.
37．He brrwed a bk t learn abut Wuxi’s______ (过去) and present.
38．A bad eating______ (习惯) may cause serius health prblems, especially fr kids.
39．Schls and parents need t wrk______ (密切地) t supprt students.
40．The visitrs are advised nt t______ (冒险做) ging t sea in bad weather.
41．Zhang Chi, ne f the driving______ (教练), realizes his dream as a racer in Pegasus 2.
42．Sadly, there are millins f peple in the wrld wh can’t______ (买得起) fd.
43．Ding husewrk like cking and cleaning helps us learn______ (基础的) skills.
44．Whenever he was asked why he was late, he wuld answer______ (满不在乎地).
45．The man is busy______ (挖) hles in the garden t plant trees.
五、综合阅读（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As the sun rises ver his tea plantatin in Ning’ er Cunty in Pu’ er．Yunnan Prvince, Li Xingchang walks a 46 examining the tea trees and smelling their arma (芳香).
S far, the 69-year-ld 47 (spend) almst frty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea, which was nce prduced fr the ryal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“Frm the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part f my 48 (live).” says Li, a family inheritr (传承人) f the technique f making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last Nvember, Pu’ er tea 49 (include) n the UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign f Emperr Yngzheng (1723-1735)．He is nw the 50 (eight) generatin (一代人).
When Li was a child, he wuld g t the plantatin with his parents t pick 51 (leaf) at harvest time．The ancient plantatin was his playgrund．Mst f his childhd memries 52 (cme) frm it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 53 t make Pu’ er tribute tea frm his mther, wh he said was very strict．It tk him 10 years t make tea t win his mther’s apprval.
“If I didn’t d well, she wuld thrw away the tea r refuse 54 (drink) the tea I made．W 55 ne day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
第二节（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Chaii Stp is a café in Prestn, England．It recently received much attentin after its wner made a new rule．The rule says that custmers will pay different prices fr desi chai, a kind f drink, accrding t hw plite they are at the time f placing their rders.
If custmers cme in and just say “desi chai”, they will pay £5 fr ne cup．If they say “desi chai, please”, they’ll get the drink fr £3．Better still, if they say “Hell, desi chai, please”, the drink will nly cst £1.9.
Usman Hussain, the wner f the shp, came up with the idea．As fr why he made the rule．he said, “I think it’s a nice way t remind peple t use their manners.”
Hussain made a sign t tell custmers the rule．And he has yet t ask smene t pay £5 fr the drink．“If ne desn’t use his manners, I’ll pint t the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again mre plitely．”said Hussain.
“A lt f peple can be quite rude in the mrning while they’re waking up．But the sign makes them think when they see it．And at the end f the day, yu never knw what smene is ging thrugh t make them act rudely．This sign may help them drp their guard (戒备).” Hussain added.
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过7个单词)。
56．Where is the café Chaii Stp?
____________________________________________________________________________
57．If smene is plite enugh, hw much des he need t pay fr the drink at least?
____________________________________________________________________________
58．What did Hussain d t tell custmers the rule?
____________________________________________________________________________
59．When are peple easy t be rude? (List ne perid.)
____________________________________________________________________________
60．What d yu think f the new rule?
____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共20分）
61．仁者爱人，乐善好施是中华民族的传统美德。9月5日是国际慈善日，你校为了宣传慈善。打算在假期以“Willing Hands, Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设你是李华，打算参加此项活动，谈谈你的慈善认知和规划，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1．What kind f charity d yu want t intrduce?
2．What can yu d fr this charity?
3．Why d we need t help peple in need?
（参考慈善机构：Prject Hpe, ORBIS, Oxfam, UNICEF, WWF）
注意事项：
（1）演讲稿须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）词数不少于90个，演讲稿的标题与开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（4）演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lndn is the capital city f England in the United Kingdm.
Parks and Green Space There are abut 3,000 parks and areas f public green space acrss the city．Eight f the parks are knwn as Ryal Parks．Richmnd Park is the largest Ryal Park and is hme t abut 630 deer which ram (漫步) free．Lndn became the wrld’s first Natinal Park City in 2019.
Fun Facts
The Great Fire f Lndn wrecked (双天) many f the city’s buildings in 1666.
The Natinal Histry Museum has many imprtant dinsaur fssils (化石) .
A plar bear nce used t live in the Twer f Lndn.
The Undergrund is the ldest in the wrld.
·Buckingham Palace
·Palace f Westminster
·Twer f Lndn
·Twer Bridge
·The British Museum
Brn in Lndn·King Charles III, king f the United Kingdm
·Daniel Radcliffe, actr knwn fr playing Harry Prter
·Adele, singer and sngwriter
Index
(A-N)
art, 21-23
Beijing, 52, 67
Chinese calendar, 18-19
ecnmy, 23-40
emperrs, Ming, 16-20
see als Hngwu and Yngle
Frbidden City, 11, 67-68
Grand Canal, 60-63
Great Wall., 45-50
Hngwu perid, 33-51
maps 55, 148
Nanjing, 52, 67
paper mney, 24
philsphy, 45-50
(R-Z)
religin
Buddhism, 78-81
Chinese flk, 75-78
Taism, 81-83
silk, 17, 23
sciety
custms, 131-135
jbs, 121, 145-147
scial classes, 53-57, 120,131
trade, 60, 72, 121, 130
warfare
civil war, 167-169
with Japan, 174-180
with Mnglia, 180-183
Yngle perid, 52-69
Zheng He, 55, 148-151
z, 57
Emperr Yngle (yung-LAW) was ne f the mst pwerful emperrs (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty．He ruled fr 22 years and made many cultural advances．One f his achievement s was the Frbidden City.
参考答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么去惠山古镇的？——乘坐地铁。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where在那里；What什么；Hw如何。根据“By undergrund.”可知，问句是提问方式，用Hw。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：爬过这座山，你就会看到一个美丽的湖。
考查介词辨析。ver越过；against倚靠、对抗；ppsite在对面；acrss横跨。根据“this hill, and yu will see a beautiful lake.”可知指爬过山，意为翻越，选项A符合。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：—— 你对文字处理有什么建议吗？—— 记住，在你点击“保存”图标之前不要退出程序。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据空前“Remember nt t exit the prgram”和空后“yu click the Save icn”可知，不要退出程序直到点击保存图标，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我刚刚做了一个测试，现在我很紧张。——你无法改变任何事情。试着喝点咖啡休息一下。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要； mustn’t禁止； can’t不能； shuldn’t不应该。由“ anything．Try t get sme cffee and have a rest.”可知，此处是在开导对方，让对方不要再想测试了，因为已经结束了，无法再改变它，应用can’t。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：—— 你读完《雾都孤儿》这本书了吗？ —— 还没有。我已经借了将近一个月了，我打算去图书馆续借。
考查现在完成时延续性和非延续性动词。have bught买；have brrwed借；have had拥有；have kept保持，保留。根据后文“I’m ging t the library t renew it.”可知，要去图书馆续借这本书，前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月，空处应该填表示“持有，保留”的词，“fr nearly a mnth ”是一段时间，需要和延续性动词连用。故填D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过“七次跌倒，八次站起来”这句话吗？——是的，这意味着你可能会失败很多次，但你会继续努力实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。achieve达到；recrd记录；chse选择；change改变。根据横线后是梦想，所以是实现梦想。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——现在，科学家们开始使用人工智能用动物的语言与它们交谈。——听起来好得令人难以置信。它是如何工作的？
考查语法。根据表示“太……而不能”，结合句意可知，此处意为“听起来好得令人难以置信”，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：据说2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日举行。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，奥运会是“被举行”；再根据“Paris 2024 Olympic Games ..．n July 26th.”可知，时态要用一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——想象一下像那些演员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒！ ——你看，这山望着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。
考查习语。the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；it never rains but it purs祸不单行；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；actin speaks luder than wrds行动胜于言辞。根据“Think abut being rich like thse actrs and singers．It must be great!”和“All that matters is what yu have nw.”可知，认为那些演员和歌手很富有，条件比自己好，所以此处应用“The grass is always greener n the ther side”来形容对方不满足现状，总是羡慕别人，觉得得不到的总是更有诱惑力。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——看来你已经习惯并享受着这里的现代城市生活了。——其实不然。事实上，我喜欢乡村宁静平和的生活。
考查情景交际。Nt really不完全是，不见得；Nt exactly不完全是这样，并非如此；Yu gt it你猜对了；Yu bet说对了，当然。根据“yu are getting used t and enjying the life here in the mdern city.”和“In fact, I like the peaceful and quiet life in the cuntryside.”可知，喜欢乡村的宁静平和的时候，说明并不是真的已经习惯并享受着城市生活，也就是纠正对方的看法。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。
11．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。
push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All ur class cmpsitins (作文) tmrrw”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。
12．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。
crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“Yu will be a pr cmpsitin, if it is all yur wn, than with a fine ne written by smebdy else.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。
13．句意：你还没有开始。
begun开始；finished完成；cntinued继续；imprved提高。根据下文“Run int the garden and play．I will call yu in half an hur．Dn’t think abut yur cmpsitin but have a gd time.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。
14．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。
secnds秒钟；minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据上文“I will call yu in half an hur.”和下文“her hands full f sweet flwers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。
15．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。
hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“ with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。
16．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。
hear听见；tuch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“She saw the birds flying past the windw utside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。
17．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。
strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；plite有礼貌的；serius严肃的。根据“Susie thught her mther’s request (要求) she fllwed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。
18．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。
Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the flwers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。
19．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。
tp顶部；ft脚；bttm底部；side边。根据上文“wrds began t flw (流动) frm her mind nt the paper．She wrte abut the sunset cluds, the flwers and the birds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。
20．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。
indeed的确；mrever此外；instead代替；therwise否则。结合选项和“that’s a very nice cmpsitin...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关伦敦的一些情况。
21．推理判断题。根据“Lndn is the capital city f England in the United Kingdm.”可知，是关于伦敦的介绍。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Richmnd Park is the largest Ryal Park and is hme t abut 630 deer which ram free.”可知，里士满公园是最大的皇家公园，是大约630只自由漫步的鹿的家园；B选项表述正确。故选B。
23．标题归纳题。根据表格中的“The Natinal Histry Museum”和“Eight f the parks”以及“Buckingham Palace”、“Palace f Westminster”、“Twer f Lndn”、“Twer Bridge”、“The British Museum”可知，介绍的是伦敦的景点，所以空白处应是“要看的地方”。故选A。
24．C 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了一本书的索引和摘录。
24．细节理解题。根据“warfare”和“civil war, 167-169; with Japan, 174-180; with Mnglia, 180-183”可知，在索引里可以找到三场战争。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Great Wall., 45-50”可知，在书的46页，可以找到改图。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Emperr Yngle (yung-LAW) was ne f the mst pwerful emperrs (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty.”可知，永乐帝是明朝最有权势的皇帝之一。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“emperrs, Ming, 16-20”和“Emperr Yngle (yung-LAW) was ne f the mst pwerful emperrs (皇帝) in the Ming dynasty.”可推断，这本书是关于明朝的。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well．I walked behind them with my head dwn”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面的时会感觉很羞愧。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Let’s give the girls all the gld”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以suspicius意为“怀疑”，即质疑他们的身份。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m ging t be Harvey Wilks and yu’re ging t be my brther William”以及“And I leave my ther prperty and three thusand dllars in gld t my brthers, Harvey and William.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人，是故意来要钱的。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。根据第二段“I’m ging t be Harvey Wilks and yu’re ging t be my brther William”和“And I leave my ther prperty and three thusand dllars in gld t my brthers, Harvey and William.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得•威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选B。
32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文简要介绍了形成太平洋垃圾带形成的原因——微塑料。作者向读者介绍了微塑料的危害，号召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃圾。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This is s big that it nw cvers an area f the cean similar t six times the size f the United Kingdm.”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明这个问题的严重性。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“This means it can stay in the envirnment fr hundreds f years, s every piece f plastic ever prduced is still there tday.”可知第四段提到塑料是可以在环境中停留数百年，强调了它的耐用持久性，所以改句可以置于第四段开头。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“These micrplastics are the tiny pieces f larger items that have been wrn dwn ver time.”可知，微塑料是随着时间的推移而形成的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is als a danger t fish, birds and ther sea life because creatures mistake tiny plastics fr fd．The tiny micrplastics take in pllutants which make them pisnus t sea life.”可知，塑料对海洋生物有害是因为海洋生物吃了被污染的微塑料可能会死亡。故选D。
36．direct
【详解】句意：从阳光直射中获取维生素D是远远不够的。表达“直接的”用形容词direct，此处是形容词作定语。故填direct。
37．past
【详解】句意：他借了一本书来了解无锡的过去和现在。根据汉语提示，应填past“过去”，名词。故填past。
38．habit
【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题，尤其是对孩子来说。habit“习惯”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填habit。
39．clsely
【详解】句意：学校和家长需要密切合作来支持学生。根据汉语“密切地”提示，应用副词clsely来修饰动词wrk。故填clsely。
40．risk
【详解】句意：建议游客在恶劣天气下不要冒险出海。risk“冒……的风险”，动词；be advised nt t d sth“被建议不要做某事”。故填risk。
41．caches
【详解】句意：张弛，驾驶教练之一，在《飞驰人生2》中实现了他作为赛车手的梦想。根据中文提示，cach“教练”，又根据ne f+名词复数表示“……中之一”，空处用名词复数，cach变复数为caches，故填caches。
42．affrd
【详解】句意：可悲的是，世界上有数百万人买不起食物。affrd“买得起”，动词；can’t后接动词原形。故填affrd。
43．basic
【详解】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。
44．carelessly
【详解】句意：每当有人问他为什么迟到时，他总是满不在乎地回答。修饰动词answer用副词。表达“满不在乎地”用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
45．digging
【详解】句意：男人正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。dig“挖”，动词；be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，动词要用动名词，dig的动名词为digging。故填digging。
46．(a)rund 47．has spent 48．life 49．was included 50．eighth 51．leaves 52．came 53．(h)w 54．t drink 55．(W)hen
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李兴昌，一位在云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶园的茶艺大师的故事。
46．句意：云南省，李兴昌四处走动，检查茶树，闻它们的香气。由“walks”和所给首字母a可知，此空考查短语walk arund四处走动。故填(a)rund。
47．句意：到目前为止，这位69岁的老人已经花了将近40年的时间种植和制作普洱贡茶，这种茶曾在清朝（1616-1911）为皇室生产。由“S far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。由“the 69-year-ld”可知，主语为第三人称单数。故填has spent。
48．句意：从我开始制茶的那一刻起，我就觉得这是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名词，live名词为life生活。故填life。
49．句意：去年11月，普洱茶被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。由“Last Nvember”可知时态为一般过去时，由于“Pu’ er tea”和“n the UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage”是被动包含关系，需用结构was/were dne表达被动关系。Pu’ er tea为第三人称单数。故填was included。
50．句意：他现在是第八代了。由于“the”后接序数词，eight序数词为eighth。故填eighth。
51．句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在收获的时候和父母一起去种植园摘树叶。由“pick”和括号内所给词可知，leaf用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。
52．句意：他童年的大部分记忆都来自它，比如爬茶树和与朋友玩游戏。由“childhd memries”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
53．句意：1987年，李开始向母亲学习如何制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。由“learning”和“t make”以及所给首字母可知，此空填hw，hw+不定式表示怎样做。故填(h)w。
54．句意：如果我做得不好，她会把茶扔掉或拒绝喝我泡的茶。由“refuse”和括号内所给词可知，此空考查refuse t d用法。故填t drink。
55．句意：“有一天，她抿了一口后笑了，我知道我做到了，”李回忆道。由“ne day”和所给首字母可知，此空填when当……时。故填(W)hen。
56．In Prestn, England./In Prestn./In England． 57．(He needs t pay at least) 1.9 punds． 58．He made a sign./He pinted t the sign he made． 59．In the mrning while they’re waking up./At the end f the day． 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps peple t be mre plite.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家咖啡馆以礼貌程度来规定一种饮料的价格的故事。
56．根据第一段“Chaii Stp is a café in Prestn, England.”可知，Chaii Stp是英国普雷斯顿的一家咖啡馆。故填In Prestn, England./In Prestn./In England.
57．根据第二段“Better still, if they say ‘Hell, desi chai, please’, the drink will nly cst £1.9.”可知，如果有人足够有礼貌，他至少要付1.9英镑。故填(He needs t pay at least) 1.9 punds.
58．根据第四段“Hussain made a sign t tell custmers the rule.”和“If ne desn’t use his manners, I’ll pint t the sign, and he’ll quickly ask again mre plitely,”可知，侯赛因做了一个指示牌来告诉顾客规则；或者，他指着他做的指示牌告诉顾客规则。故填He made a sign./He pinted t the sign he made.
59．根据最后一段“A lt f peple can be quite rude in the mrning while they’re waking up.”以及“And at the end f the day, yu never knw what smene is ging thrugh t make them act rudely.”可知，早上醒来的时候或者在一天结束的时候，人们表现得粗鲁。故填In the mrning while they’re waking up./At the end f the day.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It helps peple t be mre plite.
61．例文
Willing Hands, Willing Hearts
Kindness is catching．There’re many charities arund the wrld．Amng them, I want t talk abut UNICEF．It helps build a better wrld fr everyne, especially children all ver the wrld．Fr example, it prvides basic educatin fr children in pr areas.
I’m ready t help the children in need．I wuld like t send warm clthes and new bks t them．I can als dnate my pcket mney．What’s mre, I want t teach in muntain areas when I grw up.
Little help can make a big difference．Helping thers can make us feel better abut ur life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己想要介绍的慈善机构；
第二步，具体阐述自己能为这个慈善机构做的事情；
第三步，最后讲述我们帮助他人的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①all ver the wrld全世界
②prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物
③be ready t d准备好做某事
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, I want t teach in muntain areas when I grw up.（时间状语从句）
②Helping thers can make us feel better abut ur life.（动名词作主语）