江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省无锡市锡山区锡东片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为120分。
2.所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题 （共80分）
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which place des the girl wish t visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Lk at the pht I tk in Lndn.
W: Hw beautiful! Hw I wish I culd visit it!
2. Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What des the sign mean?
M: Yu see it lks like a “heart”. It means “lve”.
3. What d they prbably read?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I enjy reading Chinese pems alud t better understand them.
W: Me, t. I think Li Bai’s pems are the mst beautiful.
4. Hw will the man g t Wuxi?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu ging t Wuxi?
M: I planned t drive there, but my car has brken dwn. S I will g by high-speed train.
5. When is Mary’s birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What day is it tday, Mary?
W: It’s Tuesday. Tmrrw is my birthday.
6. Hw did Mr. White help the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tk her t the library.B. Gave mney t her.C. Shwed her the way.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu find the way t the new library?
W: Sure. Mr. White gave me very clear directins.
7. Why didn’t Simn get that jb? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because f his age.B. Because f his bdy size.C. Because f his pr health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Did Simn get that jb?
W: N. He was refused because he was t yung.
8. Hw much shuld the wman pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 64 yuan.B. 72 yuan.C. 96 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hw much will it cst my sn and me t g t Shanghai?
W: Sixty-fur yuan fr yu. And half price fr yur sn as he is under 1.2 metres.
9. What des Carl’s father mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Carl shuld talk with her friends.
B. Carl shuld g ut with him.
C. Carl shuld put n warm clthes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I g ut with friends, Dad?
M: Yes, Carl. But yu can’t g ut in thse clthes. It’s very cld tday.
10. What des the man think f the new manager?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Serius and careful.B. Kind and generus.C. Friendly and humrus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard f Ms Zhang, the new manager?
M: Yes. She seldm smiles, but she des everything carefully.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are they talking abut?
A. Cycling.B. Summer vacatin.C. Favurite places t visit.
12. Hw did the girl get t schl tday?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. In her father’s car.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t g t wrk by bike.
M: Yes, traffic in big cities is crazy. Smetimes cycling can save a lt f time.
W: Besides, riding a bike can help reduce the air pllutin. As we knw, envirnment prblem is serius.
M: D yu knw the shared bike? Peple can rent a bike and ride it fr nly 1 yuan per hur. And yu can return the bike in many places.
W: That’s really cnvenient.
M: By the way, hw d yu get t schl tday?
W: I usually walk t schl, but tday my dad drve me t schl. Hw abut yu?
M: I rde my new bike t schl.
W: That sunds cl.
听短文， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. A. lettersB. pstcardsC. emails
14. A. watch TVB. search the InternetC. bth A and B
15. A. bikeB. busC. train
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【详解】Many changes have taken place in peple’s life in the past 20 years, peple kept in tuch with thers by sending letters. Peple wuld listen t the radi fr news and ther infrmatin when they were free. Peple used t g t wrk r schl by bike, but nw they dn’t have t. They can chat with each ther ver the telephne r n the Internet. When they are free, they can watch vides n the Internet. Peple can take a bus r a car when they g ut.
听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What is Mrs. Green’s telephne number ?
A. 54688.B. 51688.C. 56188.
17. What prblem des Mrs. Green have?
A. There is smething wrng with her telephne.
B. She ften gets a wrng call.
C. She has t g t the cinema with her husband at night.
18. Wh called Mrs. Green ne evening?
A. A yung girl.B. A tired wman.C. A tired man.
19. Hw did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call?
A. She was happy.B. She was surprised.C. She was wrried.
20. What wuld pssibly happen t the man after the call?
A. He felt surprised.B. He had a gd rest.C. He went t the cinema with his wife at nce.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【详解】Mrs Green’s telephne number is 51688. It is a lucky number. But it has brught the Greens much truble. There is a cinema next t their huse. The number f the cinema is 54688. Peple ften make a mistake when they want t call the cinema and they call her.
One evening the telephne rang and Mrs Green answered it. A tired man said, “At what time des the last film begin?” “I’m srry.” said Mrs Green, “but yu mistake the number. This is nt the cinema.” “Oh, it began half an hur ag?” said the man, “I’m srry t hear it. Gd-bye.”
Mrs Green was surprised, s she tld her husband abut it. Her husband laughed and said, “It’s clear that the man’s wife wanted t g t the cinema, but he was feeling tired, s he did that. His wife heard him, but didn’t hear yu. Nw they can stay at hme and the husband can have a gd rest.”
二、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21. —________ great surprise t see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)!
—Of curse. I have never seen ________ excellent film befre.
A. What a; s anB. What a; such anC. Hw; such anD. Hw; s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到一个新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！——当然。我以前从来没有看过这么好的电影。
考查感叹句和such的用法。what和hw均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”和“Hw+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”；s和such均表示“如此”，s后跟形容词或副词，such跟形容词和名词构成的名词短语。第一空“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，第一空用what a；第二空“excellent film”为名词短语，应用such an。故选B。
22. —Andy can think f many gd ideas.
—________. I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.
A. ExactlyB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Sure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy能想出许多好主意。——一点不错。我从没见过一个比他聪明的男生。
考查副词辨析。Exactly一点不错； Anyway无论如何； Otherwise否则； Sure当然。根据“I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.”可知，认为对方观点是正确的，应用Exactly。故选A。
23. —I haven’t seen Shirley fr days!
—Oh, she’s just lst her jb. I am sure she ________ be busy lking fr a new ne.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
24. —Nt nly Gu Ailing but als Su Yiming ________ the her f the yung.
—Exactly. Bth f them ________ interested in skiing since they were still yung.
A. are; have becmeB. is; have becmeC. are; have beenD. is; have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪感兴趣。
考查主谓一致及延续性动词。nt als...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，因此由“Su Yiming”可知，谓语用单数，排除选项AC；由“since they were still yung”可知，空二用现在完成时，且为延续性动词，becme为短暂性动词，故排除B。故选D。
25. —D yu mind my ________ sme phts f these paintings?
—________. Yu can just enjy them with yur eyes, I think.
A. taking; Better ntB. taking; Of curse ntC. t take; Better ntD. t take; Of curse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我给这些画拍几张照片吗？——最好不要。我想，你可以用眼睛欣赏它们。
考查非谓语动词及情景交际。take phts拍照片；taking现在分词或动名词；t take动词不定式；Better nt最好不要；Of curse nt当然不；Of curse当然。根据“mind”可知，考查mind ne’s ding sth.“介意某人做某事”，所以排除C和D选项；根据答句“Yu can just enjy them with yur eyes”可知，此处是“介意拍照”，所以“最好不要”符合句意，故选A。
26. ________ f the students are frm Wuxi, but nly a few ________ Yuantuzhu.
A. Hundreds; have been tB. Tw hundred; have been t
C. Tw hundreds; have gne tD. Hundreds; have gne t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：其中200名学生来自无锡，但只有少数人去过鼋头渚。
考查hundred和现在完成时。have been t去过（人已回来）；have gne t去了（人未回来）。根据第一个空空后的“f the students”并结合选项可知，此处指这群学生中的200人来自无锡，hundred前有数字，不需要加s；根据“nly a few…Yuantuzhu”的句意可知，此处指去过鼋头渚。故选B。
27. I ________ the public sign ________ he tld me.
A. didn’t ntice; ifB. wn’t ntice; untilC. will ntice; ifD. didn’t ntice; until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才注意到公共标志。
考查时态及时间状语从句。根据“I…the public sign…he tld me.”的句意可知，此处表示直到他告诉我，我才注意到公共标志，nt…until…“直到……才……”；根据“tld”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故选D。
28 —Did yu miss the shw?
—N. I have a strng sense f time and always shw up ________.
A. n timeB. at a timeC. sme timesD. frm time t time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你错过演出了吗？——不。我有很强的时间观念，并且总是准时到场。
考查介词短语辨析。n time准时；at a time每次；sme times几次；frm time t time有时，偶尔。根据“I have a strng sense f time”可知，我时间观念强，因此应该总是准时。故选A。
29. —I am wrrying abut ________ t Lily’s birthday party?
—Yu can ask Jack fr help. He knws a lt abut styles and clurs.
A. where t gB. when t gC. what t wearD. hw t get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正纠结穿什么去参加莉莉的生日晚会。——你可以向杰克求助。他很了解款式和颜色。
考查特殊疑问词。where t g去哪里；when t g何时去；what t wear穿什么；hw t get怎么到达。根据“Yu can ask Jack fr help. He knws a lt abut styles and clurs.”可以推断，第一句话是在表达对穿着的担忧，故选C。
30. —Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
—________. We are lking frward t yur next visit!
A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. My pleasureD. Gd idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我太喜欢了。——我的荣幸。我们期待您下次来参观！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s right没错；My pleasure我的荣幸；Gd idea好主意。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city.”可知，针对对方的感谢，可回答“我的荣幸”。故选C。
三、 完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Yu never really understand a persn until yu cnsider things frm his pint f view — until yu climb int his skin and walk arund in it.
—T Kill a Mckingbird
“A yung girl didn’t give up her seat t an ld man n a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thught abut it in her first Philsphy class. Mst f the students thught what the girl did was ____31____ .
Ms. Whitehead didn’t give her pinin, ____32____, she tld anther stry. “It was abut a lving cuple wh were travelling n a ship. Unluckily, they met with a strm and the ship was ging t sink (沉没), nly ne f the cuple culd have the chance t the lifebat. T all passengers’(乘客) surprise, the husband left his wife behind and gt n the lifebat himself.”
The teacher stpped and asked, “Hw wuld yu feel if yu were ne f the passengers?”
Shrtly after, cntinued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived (幸存) hme. He didn’t ____33____ thers but raised their daughter alne after the wrst day. 30 years later, the daughter learned abut ____34____ happened n the ship by accident. Althugh she really wanted an explanatin (解释) frm father, her lve fr her father was always in the way. Her questin in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened t find ut it in his diary after her father died. The whle stry is, n that day, her father and mther were n the trip t finish her ____35____ wish because she was dying f a serius illness. As a husband, he ____36____ t g with his wife. As a father, he had t take the chance f staying alive, fr ____37____ lved ne. During the rest f his life, he made their daughter—Evelyn int a ____38____, pretty girl with duble lve. Yes, the great husband is my father.”
The class drpped int ____39____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her stry. She didn’t think any wrd was necessary and was sure that all the students shuld have been rethinking abut their careless replies. Seeing is nt always believing. We ____40____ nt judge anyne r anything if we haven’t learnt the full stry. Put yurself in thers’ shes and then yu can really understand them.
31.
A. impatientB. imprperC. unhappyD. unnecessary
32.
A. mreverB. hweverC. therwiseD. instead
33.
A. tellB. pickC. marryD. miss
34.
A. hwB. whereC. whatD. why
35.
A. lastB. wrstC. bestD. first
36.
A. hatedB. refusedC. wishedD. tried
37.
A. the therB. the thersC. therD. thers
38.
A. crazyB. alneC. lnelyD. sunny
39.
A. silenceB. happinessC. niseD. sadness
40.
A. mustB. shuldC. wuldD. culd
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中老师通过自己的经历告诉学生们：眼见未必为实。除非我们了解了全部情况，否则我们不能对任何人或任何事作出判断。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们。
【31题详解】
句意：大多数学生认为那个女孩行为不得体。
impatient没耐心的；imprper不合适的；unhappy不高兴的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“A yung girl didn’t give up his seat t an ld man n a bus.”结合常识可知大多数学生都会觉得不给老人让座不合适。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：Ms. Whitehead没有表达自己的观点，相反，她讲述了另一个故事。
mrever此外；hwever然而；therwise否则；instead相反地。根据“Ms. Whitehead didn’t give her tld anther stry”可知是相反地，讲了另外一个故事，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他没有和别人结婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后独自抚养他们的女儿。
tell告诉；pick采摘；marry娶；miss错过。根据“their daughter alne”可知是独自抚养女儿，没有娶别人。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：30年后，女儿偶然得知了船上发生的事情。
hw怎么样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“learned ”可知是了解发生了什么，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：整个故事是，在那一天，她的父亲和母亲在旅途中完成了她的最后一个愿望，因为她身患不治之症，即将死去。
last最后的；wrst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根据“because she was dying f an incurabl illness”可知得了不治之症，快死了，这是最后的愿望。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：作为丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。
hated讨厌；refused拒绝；wished希望；tried尝试。根据“As a husband”可推出是作为丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一个父亲，他不得不抓住生存的机会，为另一个所爱的人。
the ther两个里的另一个；the thers另一部分；ther其他的；thers其他人。根据“lved ne.”并结合上文可知是为了他的女儿，此处指女儿是另一个所爱的人。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在他的余生中，他把他们的女儿伊芙琳变成了一个阳光明媚的漂亮女孩，有着双重的爱。
crazy疯狂的；alne独自；lnely孤独的；sunny晴朗的。根据“he made their daughter—Evelyn int a ... , pretty girl with duble lve”可知有双重的爱，女孩的性格应是阳光的。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：Ms. Whitchead讲完故事后，全班鸦雀无声。
silence沉默；happiness幸福；nise噪音；sadness难过。根据“as Ms. Whitchead finished her stry”结合上文的故事内容可推出听完故事后全班都沉默了。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们不应该对任何人或任何事作出判断，除非我们了解了全部情况。
must必须；shuld应该；wuld将要；culd能。根据“We ... nt judge anyne r anything if we haven’t learnt the full stry.”可知这是Ms. Whitchead认为不应该做的事情。故选B。

四、 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上作答。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
第一节
A
41 In which picture can we see the yurt?
A. B. C. D.
42. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Siheyuan is nly fund in BeijingB. The Palace Museum has halls, twers and parks
C. The hle n the tp f each yurt is always penD. The Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
43. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A nvel.B. A magazine.C. A strybk.D. A mvie pster.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑，包括：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yurt的介绍中“They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.”可知，蒙古包看起来像大帐篷，顶部有一个圆洞，与图片C所展示的内容相符。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace的介绍中“It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it.”可知，北京故宫博物院里面有许多大厅、塔楼和小公园，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包，所以最可能出现在杂志上，故选B。
B
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
44. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
45. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A. When we study fr a test.B. While we’re lying in bed.
C. While we’re playing with dgs.D. When we eat smething terrible.
46. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
47. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fashin Trends fr 2023
B. Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C. The Truth f Different Dressing Cultures
D. The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍了多巴胺穿搭的出处、大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, is there any science behind this?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。
C
When I walked int the huse after schl, I fund my dad at hme.
“What are yu ding hme already?” I asked casually.
“Andrew, I was ut f wrk tday,” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was jking. “N, yu weren’t. Why are yu really hme?”
Then I nticed his expressin and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard wrker and prided (以……为傲) himself n his jb. That terrible thing led t many changes in ur lives. He was hme all day, which meant my bed had t be made, my rm cleaned up, and my hmewrk dne right after schl. I wuld cme hme every day t find him at the cmputer searching fr jbs. I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had brken his self-esteem (自尊心), even if he tried t be active. He asked my brther and me t spend less mney. I gave up my pcket mney, which wasn’t much, but I felt like the right thing t d. I tried t d smething t help supprt the family.
After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin. He explained that he never wanted t be ut f wrk again, s he was ging t start his wn business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I clearly knew hw much time and energy he put int it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it desn’t interfere (妨碍) with schl,” he said, which sunded like a yes.
I went t his ffice the next afternn, and mst afternns after that fr tw mnths. I always knew he was a hard wrker, but watching him in actin really tuched me. This was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, but it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity. Nw I knw that thrugh creative prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.
48. When the father was ut f wrk, he ________.
A. was angry with his bssB. didn’t care abut it at all
C. culdn’t accept the fact easilyD. was as happy as usual
49. We can knw frm the passage that ________.
A. it was nt easy fr the father t find a new jb
B. the father asked his sns t give up their pcket mney
C. the father fund a gd jb when he changed his directin
D. Andrew and his brther helped his father start his business
50. The underlined wrd “adversity” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A. terrible feelingsB. bad situatinsC. gd feelingsD. gd situatins
51. What has Andrew learned frm his father?
A. The spirit f creative prblem-slving.
B. The skills f surfing the Internet.
C. The experience f saving mney.
D. The rich business skills.
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲失业并且勇敢面对困境，开创出来一条完全不同的道路，作者因此学会了创造性地解决问题，在困境中成长。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I began t ntice hw dwn he seemed, and hw lsing his jb had brken his self-esteem (自尊心), even if he tried t be active.”可知，父亲失业后一直在寻找工作，而且心情沮丧，说明父亲很难接受这个事实。故选C。
49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After several difficult mnths f searching, my dad decided t g in a ttally different directin.”可知，对于作者的父亲来说，找一份新工作是不容易的。故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“This was ne f the wrst experiences fr ur family, but it taught me a lt abut dealing with adversity.”可知，虽然作者的父亲失业是作者家最糟糕的经历之一，但它教会了作者很多处理逆境的方法，所以划线词的含义是“逆境”。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nw I knw that thrugh creative prblem-slving, I can always find plans, ask fr help, and take risks.”可知，作者学会了创造性地解决问题。故选A。

D
When Oliver arrived in this hard wrld, he wasn’t sure if he wuld live thrugh the first three minutes. He lay n a hard little bed and tried his best t start breathing (呼吸).
Oliver fught his first battle withut much help frm the tw peple present at his birth. One was an ld wman, wh was nearly always drunk, and the ther was a busy lcal dctr, wh was nt paid enugh t be very interested in Oliver’s survival.
Hwever, Oliver managed t draw his first breath, and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly. His mther raised her pale yung face and whispered, “let me see it.”
The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lvingly, she kissed the baby with her cld white lips, then stared wildly arund the rm, fell back—and died.
The dctr began t put n his cat. “The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?” “She was brught here last night,” replied the ld wman. “She was fund lying in the street. Where she came frm, r what her name was, nbdy knws.”
The dctr lifted the girl’s left hand. “The ld stry,” he shk his head. “N wedding (婚礼) ring, I see. Ah! Gd night.”
And s Oliver was left with nly the drunken nurse. He was then sent t a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty ther children rlled (翻滚) arund the flr all day, withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing. Mrs. Mann, wh “lked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was gd fr children. She als knew what was gd fr herself, s she kept fr her wn use the mney that she was given fr the children’s fd. The bard (董事会) which was respnsible (负责的) fr the rphans (孤儿) smetimes checked n the health f the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind lcal pliceman, t annunce their visit the day befre. S whenever the bard arrived, f curse, the children were always tidy and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came t see Mrs. Mann. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly t the girl wh wrked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and thse thers upstairs t be washed!” she said. Then she ran ut t pen the gate which was always kept lcked.
— Adapted frm Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》)
52. What was the weather like when Oliver was brn?
A. Warm.B. Cl.C. Cld.D. Ht.
53. What des the underlined sentence “withut the incnvenience f t much fd r t much clthing” prbably mean accrding t the passage?
A. Oliver and ther children had enugh fd and clthing.
B. Oliver and ther children didn’t have enugh fd r clthing.
C. Oliver and ther children had n fd r clthing at all.
D. Oliver and ther children had a very gd time in the baby farm.
54. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Oliver was sent t a special “baby farm” nearby.
b. Mrs. Mann ran ut t pen the gate.
c. Oliver lay n a hard little bed and tried his best t start breathing.
d. Mr. Bumble came t see Mrs. Mann n Oliver’s ninth birthday.
e Oliver’s mther kissed the baby with her cld white lips.
A. c-a-d-b-eB. c-e-a-d-bC. e-c-b-d-aD. e-b-d-a-c
55. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Oliver and ther kids were always tidy and clean.
B. The dctr and the nurse tk gd care f Oliver.
C. The bard was respnsible fr the rphans.
D. Oliver’s mther wasn’t married when he was brn.
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver的早期艰辛生活。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands.”可知，医生在烤火，由此推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选C。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Mann, wh ‘lked after’ them, was very experienced. She knew what was gd fr children. She als knew what was gd fr herself, s she kept fr her wn use the mney that she was given fr the children’s fd.”可知，Mann太太非常有经验。她知道什么对孩子有益，她也知道什么对自己有利，所以她把给孩子们吃的钱留着自用。由此推断Mann太太有可能克扣给孩子们的钱，孩子们根本没有足够的衣服和食物。故选B。
【54题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“He lay n a hard little bed and tried his best t start breathing.”可知，Oliver出生时躺在一张硬的小床上，努力呼吸；根据“Lvingly, she kissed the baby with her cld white lips, then stared wildly arund the rm, fell back—and died.”可知，母亲用冰冷洁白的嘴唇深情地吻了吻孩子；根据“He was then sent t a special ‘baby farm’ nearby.”可知，随后Oliver被送去了孤儿院；根据“On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came t see Mrs. Mann.”可知，Oliver九岁生日那天，班布尔先生来看曼太太；根据“Then she ran ut t pen the gate which was always kept lcked.”可知，最后曼太太跑出去打开一直锁着的大门。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N wedding ring, I see.”可知，Oliver的母亲没有结婚。故选D。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Just-Right English Bks fr Yurself
Chsing just-right English bks fr yurself will nt nly help yu learn English, but als create wnderful times. _____56_____.
Is the bk right fr yur age?
Pay attentin t the age guidelines (指南). _____57_____. Fr an independent reader, chse the reads that can interest yu but are nt difficult t understand.
_____58_____?
Think abut yur English-reading level. If yu just begin t learn English, it wuld be a gd idea t chse a bk with simple languages and vcabularies. If yu are gd at it, yu can chse nes with mre advanced (高级的) languages and vcabularies.
Des the tpic f the bk interest yu?
____59____. S let yur interests guide yu, and chse the tpics yu like. Fr example, if yu enjy reading abut space explratin, chsing a bk with a space-related tpic wuld be a great chice.
D yu find the text and illustratins (图文) f the bk interesting?
Can the illustratins in the bk catch yur eyes? When yu read sme lines, d yu think the bk is fun t read? _____60_____, yu can give this bk a try.
What will yu learn frm the bk?
Cnsider what yu can learn thrugh reading. Can the bk help yu develp yur understanding? Can it help yu imprve yur vcabularies?
A. Is the language right fr yu
B. Befre buying, ask yurself the fllwing questins
C. Fr example, picture bks will be gd chices fr little kids
D. Is the writer famus arund the wrld
E. Different peple have different interests
F. If the answers are yes
G. When yu dn’t knw the wrd
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为自己选择合适的英语书籍的方法。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Is the bk right fr yur age?”、“Des the tpic f the bk interest yu?”、“D yu find the text and illustratins (图文) f the bk interesting?”和“What will yu learn frm the bk?”可知，这是让读者自查的一些问题，选项B“在购买之前，问自己以下问题”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Is the bk right fr yur age?”和“Pay attentin t the age guidelines.”可知，要看适合你的年龄的书籍，选项C“例如，绘本对小孩子来说是很好的选择”符合语境。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Think abut yur English-reading level.”可知，要选择适合你的英语阅读水平的书籍，选项A“这门语言适合你吗”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据下文“S let yur interests guide yu, and chse the tpics yu like.”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣，所以可以让兴趣指引你去选择看哪些书籍，选项E“不同的人有不同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据上文“When yu read sme lines, d yu think the bk is fun t read?”和下文“yu can give this bk a try.”可知，此处作肯定回答，指你觉得一本书读起来很有趣，你就可以尝试阅读整本书，选项F“如果答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷 (主观题 共40分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词。
61. Jack wuld like t g ___________ (到国外) this year, perhaps t the Suth f France.
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克今年想出国，也许去法国南部。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用副词abrad“到国外”，g abrad“出国”。故填abrad。
62. I plan t visit sme ___________ (岛屿) cuntries this summer.
【答案】island
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天我计划去一些岛国旅游。island“岛屿”，此空是名词作定语修饰名词cuntries，要用单数形式。故填island。
63. —D yu knw where Sandy lives?
—Srry, I dn’t knw her address, ___________ (也).
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道桑迪住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道她的地址。根据“I dn’t knw”和汉语提示可知，在否定句中应用either表示“也（不）”。故填either。
64. My car has brken dwn. Will yu please give me a ________ (乘坐)?
【答案】ride
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能载我一程吗？give sb. a ride“载某人一程”，固定词组。故填ride。
65. We shuld keep all medicine away frm heat and ___________ (直接的) sunlight.
【答案】direct
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把所有的药放在远离热源和阳光直射的地方。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用形容词direct“直接的”作定语修饰名词sunlight。故填direct。
(B) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
66. What a terrible painting! This is the ___________ (ugly) painting I have ever seen.
【答案】ugliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么可怕的一幅画啊！这是我见过的最丑的画。根据“ I’ve seen.”可知，空处指“最丑的”，需用ugly“丑的”的最高级ugliest。故填ugliest。
67. They decided nt t take part in the activity because f its ________ (hide) danger.
【答案】hidden
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于存在隐患，他们决定不参加这次活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填hidden。
68. The nise made it ___________ (pssible) fr me t finish my wrk in the ffice yesterday mrning.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上办公室的噪音使我无法完成工作。根据常识可知，噪音会影响工作，应用形容词impssible“不可能的”作宾语补足语。故填impssible。
69. I can learn a lt by reading sme great ________ (write) articles.
【答案】writers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过阅读一些伟大作家的文章，我可以学到很多东西。此处作定语修饰articles，用名词所有格，sme修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用名词复数的所有格形式。故填writers’。
70. His father des well in almst everything except ________ (tie) his wn tie.
【答案】tying
【解析】
【详解】句意：他父亲几乎什么都做得很好，除了自己打领带。介词except后接动名词形式，故填tying。
六、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. 自从来到无锡，他已经习惯用方言与当地人交流。
He ________________ lcal peple in dialect since he came t Wuxi.
【答案】has been used t cmmunicating with##has been used t having cmmunicatin with
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经习惯和……交流”；be used t ding sth.“习惯用做某事”，固定词组，根据“since”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，此处应用动词的三单形式；cmmunicate with…/have cmmunicatin with…“和……交流”。故填has been used t cmmunicating with/has been used t having cmmunicatin with。
72. 几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ag, this city _____________________________________________ villages.
【答案】was made up f several##was made up f a cuple f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由几个……组成”，be made up f意为“由……组成”，根据时间状语A few years ag可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，“几个”对应的英文是：several或a cuple f。故填was made up f several/a cuple f。
73. 检查你的作业后，记得明天上交它。
After checking yur hmewrk, ___________________________________________ tmrrw.
【答案】remember t hand it in
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“记得上交它”的英文表达，remember t d sth“记得要做某事”，本句是祈使句，动词应用原形；hand in“上交”，代词it“它”作宾语。故填remember t hand it in。
74. 这位学生突然灵感枯竭，但最终他设法翻译了这篇评论。
The student suddenly didn’t get any ideas, but he ____________________________________ at last.
【答案】managed t translate this review
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思和英文句子结构可知，这里缺少“设法翻译了这篇评论”，设法做某事“manage t d sth.”，翻译这篇评论“translate this review”。根据“didn’t get any ideas”可知此句话的时态是一般过去时。故填managed t translate the review。
75. 他不知道和谁谈论有关旅行的计划。
He desn’t knw ______________________________________ the travel plan.
【答案】wh t talk t abut##wh t talk with abut
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“和谁谈论有关”的英文表达，应用“wh+不定式”作宾语，“和某人谈论”可用动词短语talk t sb或talk with sb表示，介词abut“关于”。故填wh t talk t abut/wh t talk with abut。
七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Hell, my friend, welcme t Culture China. In tday’s pst, we’ll i____76____ a kind f natinal intangible cultural heritage (非遗) that is called Tie-dye (扎染).
As is knwn t all, clrful clthes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye was a way ____77____ (d) this.
It’s believed that the skill f tie-dye ____78____ (be) arund fr mre than 1,000 years since the Bai peple in Yunnan ____79____ (ne) began t use tie-dye t dye their clthes. During the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) Dynasties, this skill ____80____ (becme) s ppular that peple even gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr (皇帝) a____81____ gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need ____82____ (tl) t tie yur clth tgether first and put it in dye (染料). As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a much ___83___ (light) clr. If yu unfld the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns.
At Dir’s spring 2019 shw, the famus ___84___ (Eurpe) designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said, “Its creative prcess is a kind f unbelievable perfrmance, right until the very end. It’s really a wnder.”
Wuld yu like t have a try fr ___85___ (yu)? Fr mre infrmatin f tie-dyeing, welcme t click !
【答案】76. (i)ntrduce
77. t d 78. has been
79. first 80. became
81. (a)s 82. tls
83. lighter
84. Eurpean
85. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——扎染。
【76题详解】
句意：在今天的帖子中，我们将介绍一种叫做扎染的国家非物质文化遗产。根据“a kind f natinal intangible cultural heritage that is called Tie-dye.”和首字母i可知，此处指介绍扎染，intrduce“介绍”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填(i)ntrduce。
【77题详解】
句意：扎染就是一种（把衣服）做成这样的方法。根据“Tie-dye was a ”可知，此处指做成这样的方法，应用不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填t d。
【78题详解】
句意：据说，自从云南白族人第一次使用扎染染色他们的衣服以来，扎染技术已经存在了1000多年。根据“since the Bai peple...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语the skill f tie-dye为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has been。
【79题详解】
句意：据说，自从云南白族人第一次使用扎染染色他们的衣服以来，扎染技术已经存在了1000多年。根据“began t use tie-dye t dye their clthes”可知，此处指第一次扎染衣服，应用ne“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
【80题详解】
句意：在唐朝（618-907）和宋朝（960-1279），这种技艺变得如此流行，以致于人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。根据“During the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) Dynasties”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填became。
【81题详解】
句意：在唐朝（618-907）和宋朝（960-1279），这种技艺变得如此流行，以致于人们甚至把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。根据“gifts”和首字母a可知，此处指作为送给皇帝的礼物，介词as“作为”符合句意。故填(a)s。
【82题详解】
句意：要扎染，你需要工具把你的布绑在一起，然后给它染色。根据“t tie yur clth tgether”可知，此处指用工具把衣服扎起来，应用复数形式表示一类事物。故填tls。
【83题详解】
句意：当布料被折叠时，有些部分变成深蓝色，而其他部分则变成较浅的颜色。根据“much”可知，此处应用light“浅的”的比较级形式。故填lighter。
【84题详解】
句意：在迪奥2019年春季秀上，欧洲著名设计师Maria Grazia Chiuri用扎染连衣裙给人们带来了惊喜。根据“designer”可知，此处指欧洲的设计师，应用Eurpe“欧洲”的形容词形式作定语修饰designer。故填Eurpean。
【85题详解】
句意：您想亲自试一试吗？根据“Wuld yu like t have a try fr...”可知，此处指自己尝试，应用yu“你”的反身代词形式。故填yurself。
八、书面表达 (15分)
86. 有人说，世界上最美的相遇，是遇见另一个更优秀的自己。更好的自己，不是你从不失误，而是你从未停止进步。学期伊始，八（1）班开展了“争当合格中学生”的班会，同学们努力改变提升自己。下周，班级将进行以“I have changed”为主题的班会，让同学们畅谈自己的收获与变化。假如你是Simn，请根据下表提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 根据上表中的提示，并适当发挥;
3. 词数在90词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
I Have Changed
Hell, everyne! I am Simn frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the past half a term, I have made great prgress in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文：
I Have Changed
Hell, everyne! I am Simn frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the past half a term, I have made great prgress in many ways.
In the past, I was shy and seldm talked t thers. I seldm exercised. I used t be careless in my study. It was hard fr me t listen t teachers carefully in class.
But nw I have changed a lt in the past half a term. I am helpful. When my classmates have prblems, I am willing t help them. I have jined in different kinds f activities, such as vlunteering fr the sprts meeting. I enjy travelling as well. It’s fun t enjy the beauty f nature and I can learn a lt abut the wrld. Mrever, I wrk harder than befre and I lve reading. Gd bks are gd friends and I can get much knwledge frm bks. Reading can als pen up a whle new wrld t me.
I plan t read mre bks and visit mre places f interest. I hpe I can becme a better persn in the future.
That’s all, thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括过去和现在的性格，生活，学习以及计划，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍过去的性格，生活，学习情况；
第二步，具体阐述现在的性格，生活，学习情况；
第三步，最后是叙述自己的计划。
[亮点词汇]
① used t be曾经是
② be willing t乐意去做某事
③ different kinds f不同种类的
[高分句型]
① When my classmates have prblems, I am willing t help them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I hpe I can becme a better persn in the future.（省略了that的宾语从句）Past and present
Past
Present
Keep in tuch with each ther
by sending ___13___
chat ver the telephne r n the Internet
In free time
listen t radi
___14___
G t wrk r schl
by ___15___
take a bus r a car
Siheyuan
A Siheyuan is a kind f Chinese yard huse. It is a histrical kind f living place. We can easily find it all ver China, especially in Beijjing. Siheyuan is made up f fur buildings. These huses usually face suth in rder t get mre sunlight during winter.
Palace
The Chinese wrd fr “palace” is Gng. The Palace Museum f Beijing was used as the palace fr bth Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, twers, and small parks in it. It is ne f the greatest palaces in the wrld.
Yurt
Huses f this kind are mstly fund in Inner Mnglia (内蒙古). They have been very ppular fr lng. They lk like big tents. On the tp there is a rund hle which is pened during the day and clsed at night.
Past
Present
Persnalities
shy
helpful
Life
seldm exercise
jin in activities;
enjy travelling (1-2 reasns)
Study
careless
wrk hard;
lve reading (1-2 reasns)
Plan
…