2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题（解析版），共25页。
各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦！
Ⅰ. 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. After dinner, the kids ffered t wash the ________ t let their parents have a gd rest.
A. facesB. dishesC. handsD. vegetables
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。
考查名词辨析。faces脸；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根据“After dinner,”可知饭后应该洗碗，wash the dishes表示“洗碗”。故选B。
2. Sme scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be mre rbts in the future.
A. becmeB. buildC. believeD. disagree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。
考查语音知识。音标/bɪʹli:v/对应单词believe，意为“相信”，符合语境。故选C。
3. — Tim is an excellent by. Everyne likes him.
— Yes, his grandparents are very ________ f him.
A. prudB. funnyC. excitedD. afraid
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆是一个优秀的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。——是的，他的祖父母为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。prud骄傲的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Tim is an excellent by. Everyne likes him.”可知蒂姆很优秀，祖父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。
4. Lei Feng is a her in my heart. I like reading the stries abut ________ very much.
A. herB. usC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。
考查代词辨析。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Lei Feng is a her in my heart.”可知是喜欢读关于雷锋的故事，用him指代雷锋。故选C。
5. China’s Natinal Day cmes in Octber, the ________ mnth f the year.
A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eleventh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。
考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’s Natinal Day cmes in Octber”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。
6. —What d yu ften d ________ rainy days?
—Draw sme pictures.
A. inB. tC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在下雨天你通常做什么？——画画。
考查介词辨析。in在一段时间；t到；at在具体时刻；n在具体某一天。根据“rainy days”可知表时间的词前有形容词修饰，用介词n。故选D。
7. This T-shirt is very nice, ________ it desn’t lk gd n me.
A. butB. sC. andD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表达转折关系；s所以，表达因果关系；and和，表达并列关系；r或者，表达选择关系。根据“This T-shirt is very nice”和“it desn’t lk gd n me”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。
8. Tina ________ her sunglasses n the beach because the sunlight was s strng.
A. put upB. put nC. put awayD. put dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上，因为阳光太强烈了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put n穿，戴；put away收起来放好；put dwn放下。根据“because the sunlight was s strng”可知阳光太强烈，要戴上太阳镜。故选B。
9. His family ________ twards a greener life since 2020.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. will wrkD. have wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自2020年以来，他的家人一直致力于更环保的生活。
考查时态。wrk一般现在时；wrked一般过去时；will wrk一般将来时；have wrked现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
10. —Ww, 2023 Friendship Frest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!
—Yes. I knew many trees ______ fr a better envirnment.
A. plantB. were plantedC. plantedD. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功！——是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。knew后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，树被种植，需用被动语态be+dne。主语是复数trees，用一般过去时的被动语态were planted。故选B。
11. —________ des the museum pen at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：博物馆周末什么时候开放？——在上午九点。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“At 9:00 am.”可知对时间提问，用When。故选D。
12. ________ exciting news! They wn the ftball match at last.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。
13. The wman astrnaut ________ gave us a lessn n space is Liu Yang.
A. whichB. whseC. whD. whm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The wman astrnaut，是人，且在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
14. —Can yu tell me _________ alng the Silk Rad?
—It helped me understand the histry f the main cities.
A. why did yu g fr a hlidayB. why yu went fr a hliday
C. when did yu g fr a hlidayD. when yu went fr a hliday
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗？——它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，结合回答“It helped me understand the histry f the main cities.”可知，此处指的是“为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
15. — In my pinin, keeping traffic rules is very imprtant fr rad safety.
— ________ Safety cmes first.
A. I agreeB. Sunds badC. I am srryD. That’s all right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。
考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；Sunds bad.听上去糟糕；I am srry.对不起；That’s all right.没关系。结合语境和下一句“Safety cmes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点，也觉得安全是第一位。故选A。
Ⅱ. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hell. ___16___ May I speak t Betty?
B: Hi, Tm. This is Betty. What’s up?
A: I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just mved int a new flat. ___17___
B: I’d lve t. Thank yu very much. ___18___
A: We are starting at abut five thirty.
B: ___19___
A: Oh. G straight ahead alng Zhnghua Rad. Take the secnd turning n yur right. Then yu will see a big supermarket n the left. My new flat is acrss frm the supermarket. It’s a little far. Yu shuld take a bus.
B: OK. Thanks. By the way, ____20____
A: Yu can take N. 8 bus.
B: OK. I wn’t frget, and I’ll be there n time. See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. Thank yu!
B. Hw can I get t yur hme?
C. Wuld yu like t cme t my party?
D. This is Tm.
E. Of curse.
F. When will it start?
G. which bus shuld I take?
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，汤姆在电话中邀请贝蒂参加周六的派对，汤姆告诉贝蒂如何到达自己的新家。
【16题详解】
根据“Hi, Tm. This is Betty.”可知在电话中要先告知对方自己是谁，D项“我是汤姆。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“I’d lve t.”可知此处是Wuld yu like t 问句，表示邀请，C项“你愿意来参加我的派对吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“We are starting at abut five thirty.”可知问派对开始的时间，F项“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Oh. G straight ahead alng Zhnghua Rad. Take the secnd turning n yur right. Then yu will see a big supermarket n the left. My new flat is acrss frm the supermarket. It’s a little far. Yu shuld take a bus.”可知问如何到对方的新家，B项“我怎么去你家？”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Yu can take N. 8 bus.”可知问乘坐哪辆公共汽车，G项“我应该坐哪路公共汽车？”符合语境。故选G。
用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Mrs. Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, ____21____?
Mrs. Smith: I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut yur summer camp.
David: Yes, f curse. Our summer camp is a great experience fr children. They learn abut themselves, live clse t nature and make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: It sunds wnderful. ___22___?
David: It lasts three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
Mrs. Smith: ___23___ students are there in each grup?
David: Eight. Thrugh the small grup size, we prvide students with the chance t make new friends.
Mrs. Smith: That’s great. And d yu plan different activities?
David: ___24___. Students can take part in different activities t get clse t nature and try ut new ideas.
Mrs. Smith: ___25___. Summer camping is gd t help children grw up. I’ll think abut it.
【答案】21. hw can I help yu
22. Hw lng des it last
23. Hw many
24. Yes, (f curse)
25. Sunds gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是史密斯夫人向David询问有关夏令营活动的一则对话。
【21题详解】
根据“Yes”及“I’d like t get sme infrmatin abut yur summer camp”可知，询问有什么能帮助到对方的，故填hw can I help yu。
【22题详解】
根据“It lasts three weeks”可知，询问可以持续多久，故填Hw lng des it last。
【23题详解】
根据“Eight”可知，对数量提问用hw many，故填Hw many。
【24题详解】
根据“And d yu plan different activities”及“Students can take part in different activities t get clse t nature and try ut new ideas”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, (f curse)。
【25题详解】
根据“Summer camping is gd t help children grw up. I’ll think abut it.”可知，认为对方的夏令营非常不错，所以会考虑它，故填Sunds gd。
Ⅲ. 句意填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. Many visitrs are lking frward t ________ (g) t China.
【答案】ging
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语lk frward t ding sth表示“期待做某事”。故填ging。
27. We must prtect the animals in ________ (dangerus), s they can live in peace with peple.
【答案】danger
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。
28. Our teacher ften gives me sme _______(use) advice n hw t learn well.
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常就如何学习给我们一些有用的建议。use使用，用，可以作动词或名词。空后advice是名词，该空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。useful形容词，意为“有用的”。故答案为useful。
29. Parents shuld nt manage everything fr ________ (they) children.
【答案】their
【解析】
【详解】句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。
30. My clck rings s ________ (lud) that it will certainly wake me up.
【答案】ludly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，ludly表示“大声地”。故填ludly。
Ⅳ. 句子翻译（本题共6小题，共10分）
根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（本题共4小题，局部翻译2小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2小题，每小题2分。共6分）
31. 从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。
Please ________ yur things frm nw n.
【答案】be careful with
【解析】
【详解】“小心保管某物”be careful with sth.，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填be careful with。
32. 我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。
I thught the wrk wuld be difficult, but ________________________, it’s very easy.
【答案】in fact
【解析】
【详解】介词短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填in fact。
33. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。
________________________
【答案】We began t wrk as sn as we gt there.
【解析】
【详解】“我们”we，作主语；“一……就”as sn as，引导时间状语从句；“到那儿”get there；“开始工作”begin t wrk。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填We began t wrk as sn as we gt there.
34. 我们的生活越来越好。
________________________
【答案】Our lives are getting better and better.
【解析】
【详解】“我们的生活”ur lives；“越来越好”get better and better。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化。故填Our lives are getting better and better.
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
We spend abut ne-third f ur lives asleep. Sleep is imprtant t us. A gd sleep gives us energy and makes us feel happier. If yu need sme gd sleep, yu can try the new bus service in Hng Kng. Hng Kng has pened a “Sleeping Bus Tur”. 1. The five-hur ride is fr peple wh can’t sleep well at night. Passengers can get eye masks, ear plugs (耳塞) and s n fr better sleep.
Why d buses make peple sleepy? Buses are a perfect envirnment that prduces white nise. Buses get crwded with peple ging t and frm wrk every day. Carbn dixide (二氧化碳) increases when there are lts f peple in a small place. When yu were a baby, yu were rcked (摇晃) t sleep. Sitting n a bus gives peple similar experiences. Their rcking mvements make peple want t clse their eyes. 2. Yu may find it easy t fall asleep during the lng bus trip.
35. ________________________
36. ________________________
【答案】35. 这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。
36. 你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了每个人都需要好的睡眠，介绍了一种帮助人们睡眠的公共汽车，并给出了公共汽车使人感到困倦的原因。
【35题详解】
The five-hur ride“这五个小时的旅程”；is fr“是为了”；peple wh can’t sleep well at night“晚上睡眠不好的人们”。故填“这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。”
【36题详解】
Yu“你”；may“也许，可能”；find it easy t fall asleep“发现入睡是容易的”；during the lng bus trip“在这样的长途公交车旅行中”。故填“你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。”
Ⅴ. 完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
My Big Sl
The day f my big sl (独唱) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Chir (合唱团) Cncert. My ___37___ was n the cver f the prgram. “Cindy…Slist.” I culdn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name.
Judy and I had been classmates since primary schl. She was always better than I.
I was filled with a lt f wrry because f the chir cncert tryuts (选拔赛). We waited t be called ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms Jenkins asked me t enter the rm, my heart ___38___ fast and my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Judy smiled at me. Ms Jenkins called her name and Judy ___39___ fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when she came ut.
When Ms Jenkins tld us wh were chsen t jin the chir grup, I wasn’t ___40___ when Judy’s name was n her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappinted.
Sudden clapping came. Ms Jenkins lked at me, “Cindy, yu will have t start practicing with me. The sls need mre ___41___.” Sl? I gt the sl? I lked ___42___ Judy smiling and giving me the thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign.
Nw the day had cme. I was frnt and center. The sptlight circled me in its bright light, but I felt quite nervus right there. I culdn’t breathe (呼吸). I culdn’t think. I culdn’t sing. “Yu can d it, Cindy,” Judy said in a lw vice. “I knw ___43___ can.”
I tk a deep breath and sang ut. All that came ut was a bad squeak (刺耳的声音). But in that same mment, frm behind me, came the sweet vice f the right nte (音符). Judy gave me a sft tuch. My vice lifted and ___44___ hers. When the next nte came, it was all me.
The rest f the sl went well. And when the cncert was ver, a great cheer went up frm the crwd. Judy was the first t hug me.
“Thanks, Judy.”
Judy smiled and gave me anther ___45___. “What are friends fr?”
Friends? Did she say friends?
“Yu’re right.” This time I hugged her, beginning t lve the feeling f ___46___ her friend. We stuck tgether like glue.
37. A. playB. phtC. nteD. name
38. A. brkeB. beatC. hurtD. hung
39. A. strangelyB. carefullyC. calmlyD. seriusly
40. A. excitedB. surprisedC. mvedD. pleased
41. A. preparatinB. perfrmanceC. develpmentD. descriptin
42. A. inB. utC. intD. at
43. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
44. A. changedB. matchedC. influencedD. cntrlled
45. A. praiseB. chiceC. hugD. gift
46. A. beingB. lsingC. missingD. leaving
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Judy之间的故事。作者从小和Judy一起，Judy几乎什么都比她优秀。在一次合唱表演中，作者被选为独唱，她非常紧张，但在Judy的帮助下，作者最终克服了胆怯、完成了表演。
【37题详解】
句意：我的名字在节目表上。
play表演；pht照片；nte便条；name名字。根据“ ‘Cindy ’ I culdn’t believe it. It wasn’t Judy’s name, but my name..”可知节目单上有作者的名字。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：我的心跳加速，整个身体都在颤抖。
brke打破；beat跳动；hurt使受伤；hung悬挂。此处是指心脏跳得很快，beat（心脏）跳动。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：Jenkins小姐叫了她的名字，Judy平静地跟着她。
strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；calmly平静地；seriusly严肃地。根据“She was still calm and smiling when she came ut.”可知Judy很平静。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当知道Judy的名字在名单上，而我的不在的时候，我一点也不失望。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；mved感动的；pleased满意的。根据“when Judy’s name was n her list and mine wasn’t, but I was disappinted.”以及上文“Judy and I had been classmates since primary schl. She was always better than I.”可知作者认为Judy很优秀，这完全是意料之中的事，不会感到惊讶。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：这些独唱需要额外的准备。
preparatin准备；perfrmance表演；develpment发展；descriptin描述。根据“Cindy, yu will have t start practicing with me. ”可知表演还需要一些准备。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：我看着朱迪微笑着向我竖起大拇指。
in在……里；ut在……外；int进入；at在。根据“I smiling”可知此处是固定短语lk at“看”，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我知道你可以。
yu你；yur你的；yurs你的；yurself你自己。此处是Judy对作者说的话，此空作主语，应用yu，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我的声音提高然后匹配上了她的声音。
changed改变；matched匹配；influenced影响；cntrlled控制。根据前后文可知在Judy的鼓励和帮助下，作者的声音终于可以和Judy的声音协调一致了，matched符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：Judy微笑着又给了我一个拥抱。
praise表扬；chice选择；hug拥抱；gift礼物。根据上文“Judy was the first t hug me.”可知Judy又一次拥抱了作者。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：这次我拥抱了她，开始喜欢上做她朋友的感觉。
being存在；lsing失去；missing错过；leaving离开。根据“This time I hugged her, beginning t lve the feeling friend”可知作者喜欢上做Judy朋友的感觉，此处应用being，故选A。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld. If yu like sightseeing, yu will lve it!
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, ___47___ even mre beautiful at night. At the end f the day, bth the lder part f the city arund the Bund and the mre mdern part in Pudng are full ___48___ clurful lights. The buildings, bth new and ld, lk very different ___49___ exciting. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see ___50___ ld buildings. The Pudng New Area, just acrss the Huangpu River, has many mdern ___51___. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in ___52___ directin.
If yu like walking in the streets, try the famus Nanjing Rad. There are busy shps and cffee bars, and yu’ll see ___53___ f peple enjying themselves. Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm, but at that time teahuses are still ___54___, where yu can meet ld friends and make new nes.
If yu are in Shanghai fr the ___55___ time, make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer and the Jin Ma Twer. If yu take a bat alng the river, yu will have a ___56___ experience. If yu enjy histry and natural beauty, Yu Garden is a better chice.
【答案】47. becmes
48. f 49. and
50. many 51. buildings
52. every 53. thusands
54. pen 55. first
56. wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
【47题详解】
句意：上海，一个白天美丽的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知becme“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填becmes。
【48题详解】
句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full f“充满”，为固定短语，故填f。
【49题详解】
句意：这些建筑，无论是新还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据“”可知两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据“ buildings.”可知应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知many“许多”符合语境，故填many。
【51题详解】
句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合后句“these tall buildings”可知是指现代建筑，应用名词复数buildings。故填buildings。
【52题详解】
句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据“At night, these tall buildings light up the sky ”结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。
【53题详解】
句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据“yu’ll peple enjying themselves.”结合选词可知此处是固定短语thusands f“成千上万的”，故填thusands。
【54题详解】
句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。根据“Mst f the shps clse at 10 pm, but at that time teahuses are still”可知是指茶馆还在营业，pen“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填pen。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据“If yu are in Shanghai fr , make sure yu visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radi”可知是指第一次，fr the first time“第一次”，故填first。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知wnderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wnderful。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，共30分）
Passage 1
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Yur summer vacatin is cming at the end f June this year. The fllwing activities in the city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
57. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. many inventinsC. sme il paper umbrellasD. sme painting wrks
58. If yu want t knw mre abut the bk, yu shuld g t Schl Hall n ________, 2023.
A. July 1stB. August 10thC. June 30thD. July 6th
59. Where can yu see the inventins?
A. Schl Hall.B. Sunshine Hall.
C. Sightseeing Hall.D. Achievement Hall.
60. Hw lng des it take t make an il paper umbrella?
A. At least a week.B. At least a year.
C. At least a mnth.D. At least tw days.
61. If yu are interested in science, which activity will yu chse?
A. Paintings & Calligraphy.B. Inventins.
C. A bk n embridery.D. Oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些城市活动，可以帮助你有一个丰富多彩的假期。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy ... Place: Achievement Hall”可知在成就大厅，你会看到一些绘画作品。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bk n embridery ... Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: Schl Hall”可知如果你想了解更多关于这本书的信息，你应该在2023年6月30日去学校大厅。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inventins ... Place: Sunshine Hall”可知在阳光大厅可以看到发明。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.”可知制作一把油纸伞要花费至少一个星期。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inventins T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages.”可知发明这一部分主要展示很多在节约粮食方面的发明及不同年龄的人们的新发明，由此推出对科学感兴趣的可以选择“Inventins”这个活动。故选B。
Passage 2
Little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the cean,” she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice said, “If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannt.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss,” said the desert. “Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again,” said the desert.“And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success, yu shuld als change the way yu are.
62. Which place did the little stream want t reach finally?
A. The frest.B. The cean.C. The desert.D. The river.
63. The little stream ________ befre she gt t the desert.
A. didn’t meet much difficultyB. was wrried abut herself
C. was cnfident abut herselfD. knew well abut the desert
64. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A. she wasn’t able t flyB. she failed many times
C. she was afraid f the breezeD. she wuldn’t give up what she was
65. The little stream finally crssed the desert by _________.
A. evaprating int the breezeB. frming a river
C. disappearing int the sandD. changing her nature
66. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. The rad t success is nt always easy and smth.
B. Whatever thers say, we shuld always be urselves.
C. T succeed, we shuld change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the cean”可知小溪的目的是到达大海。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,”可知，小溪对自己很有信心。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am nw? N! N!”可知小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不愿意放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage f her life.”可知小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该改变你自己。故选C。
Passage 3
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.
Accrding t lcal artisans (工匠) Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.
Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (传承人) f the Weifang kite-making skills. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn shapes like butterflies and swallws (燕子), but als sme prints telling ancient Chinese tales and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (凤凰) head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
In her spare time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites.
“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
67. Is Weifang in Shandng prvince knwn as the birthplace f kites?
___________________________________
68. What were the kites used fr at first?
___________________________________
69. When was Weifang kite-making included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists?
___________________________________
70. Hw lng had Yang practiced kite-making skills befre she pened her first shp?
___________________________________
71. What d yu think f Yang’s jb? (Give tw pints.)
___________________________________
【答案】67. Yes, it is.
68. They were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.
69. In 2006.
70. Fr ten years.
71. It is meaningful and imprtant. /…
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了潍坊风筝的历史，以及现在人对非物质文化遗产的传承。
【67题详解】
根据“Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.”可知山东潍坊是风筝的诞生地。故填Yes, it is.
【68题详解】
根据“At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. ”可知起初，它们经常被军队用于测量距离和通信目的。故填They were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.
【69题详解】
根据“Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. ”可知潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。故填In 2006.
【70题详解】
根据“Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知杨在练习了10年之后，她于1992年开了自己的店。故填Fr ten years.
【71题详解】
根据“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin”可知杨的工作是对文化的传承，所以是重要和有意义的。故填It is meaningful and imprtant. /…
Passage 4
The Internet is an imprtant part in ur everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can als be dangerus. D yu want t knw hw t be safe n the Internet? If yu d, remember these ideas.
★Use strng special passwrds (密码). When yu need a passwrd, yu shuld make sure t use a strng special ne. A safe passwrd shuld include a mix f numbers, letters and symbls. Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户). Never use easy passwrds like “123456”. Yu shuld never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrd. If yu use yur name r birthday as a passwrd, smene might guess yur passwrd easily.
★Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin t anybdy yu meet nline. The peple yu meet nline might be strange and dangerus. Never tell them yur name, address, schl r phne number. If they knw yur schl r wrkplace, they can find yu easily. Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.
★Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw. If yu see an email frm a stranger, dn’t pen it. Yu shuld delete (删除) it right nw. If yu pen the email, yur cmputer might have a virus (病毒). Smene might get yur bank accunt and steal yur mney easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
【答案】72. a mix f
73. the same passwrds
74. get int truble
75. t pen emails
76. getting yur bank accunt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
【72题详解】
根据“★Use strng special passwrds (密码). When yu need a passwrd, yu shuld make sure t use a strng special ne. A safe passwrd shuld include a mix f numbers, letters and symbls.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix f。
【73题详解】
根据“Yu shuld avid using the same passwrds fr different accunts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwrds。
【74题详解】
根据“If they knw yur schl r wrkplace, they can find yu easily. Yu might get int truble if they want t hurt yu.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get int truble。
【75题详解】
根据“★Dn’t pen emails r dcuments frm peple yu dn’t knw.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合“ dcuments frmstrangers.”，此处应是refuse t pen emails...“拒绝打开……”。故填t pen emails。
【76题详解】
根据“If yu pen the email, yur cmputer might have a virus (病毒). Smene might get yur bank accunt and steal yur mney easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stp smene stealing yur mney.”可知，此处应是stp sb frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting yur bank accunt。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共10分）
77. 根据要求完成作文。
“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“My favrite way f reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e-bk, envirnment, cnvenient, dwnlad, search fr infrmatin
提示问题：
1. What’s the imprtance f reading?
2. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
3 Why d yu chse this way? (至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. As peple’s living standard is imprving cnstantly, reading has wn the hearts f mst peple. The mre bks we read, the wiser we’ll becme. There are many kinds f reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-bks, etc.
Cmpared with reading e-bks, reading paper bks is my favrite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away bks back hme are simple and everyne can d it. Secndly, paper bks d less harm t ur eyes if we use the prper psitins. I feel relaxed after lking thrugh sme interesting cmic bks and strybks. Thirdly, paper bks can be reused ver and ver again if they are kept well. Mrever, we can take dwn sme useful ntes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying ges that “reading is the educatin in a classrm that has n walls”. Let’s start t read a meaningful bk.
例文
My favrite way f reading
Tday, reading has becme an imprtant part f everyday life. Reading nt nly prvides us with endless knwledge, but als makes us understand what’s ging n arund the wrld. With the rapid develpment f mdern technlgy, ur reading ways have changed a lt. There are many kinds f reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-bks, etc.
I like reading e-bks best. First, we can easily dwnlad new bks frm the Internet. It is much easier and quicker t search fr the messages we want t read. And we can als write ntes r mark sme imprtant infrmatin in an e-bk. Mrever, a number f e-bks can be stred in a small machine, which is easy t take. Last but nt least, e-bks save a lt f paper and are gd fr the envirnment.
In shrt, n matter which way yu chse, I hpe yu can feel the jy f reading.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的重要性；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式；
第三步，介绍为什么选择这种方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take dwn 记下
②d harm t对……有害
③the 比较级, the 比较级 越……，越……
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds f reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-bks, etc.（There be句型）
② Let’s start t read a meaningful bk.（祈使句）and becme every f wnder much ne pen all many building thusand
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes. Fr mre infrmatin, call Lily at 152-5827, please.
Time: 10:00 —15:00
July 1st —July 15th, 2023
Clsed n Mndays
Place: Achievement Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00 —15:30
June 30th, 2023
Place: Schl Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time: 13:30 —16:00
August 10th —August 11th, 2023
Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas
Oil paper umbrellas, with a histry f ver 1000 years in China, used t be cmmn. Umbrellas take mre than 70 steps t make, including making supprt with bamb, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week t make an umbrella. There are many kinds f il paper umbrellas n shw.
Time: 9:00 —15:30
July 6th, 2023
Place: Sightseeing Hall
Sme useful ideas n the Internet safety
Use strng special passwrds.
 Make sure yur passwrds include ____72____ numbers, letters and symbls.
 Avid using ____73____ fr different accunts.
 Never use yur persnal infrmatin as yur passwrds.
Dn’t tell yur persnal infrmatin
t anybdy nline.
 Never tell strangers yur name, address, schl r phne number.
 Yu might ____74____ if strangers are dangerus. They may hurt yu.
Refuse ____75____ and dcuments frm
strangers.
 Delete the unknwn nes right nw.
 Prtect yur cmputer against a virus.
 Stp smene frm ____76____ and stealing yur mney.