小学英语牛津译林版四年级上册Unit 8 Dolls课后练习题
展开1.Lk,read and write.
He is a rbt.He is(1) .(2) eyes are (3) .His(4) are(5) .His(6) is (7) . (8) muth is (9) .
2.Lk,read and write.
She is a girl.She is(1) .She is nt(2) .Her eyes are(3) .Her(4) are small t,but her nse is(5) .Her(6) is lng.
二.阅读理解(共5小题)
3.(2020•建邺区)阅读短文,选择正确的答案.
December 25th is Christmas Day.In mst Western cuntries,it is the mst imprtant day in the year.All the peple cme back t their hmes.On Christmas Day,bells ring everywhere.The ringing bells tell peple Christmas is cming.Peple sing and dance day and night.They have a gd time.
Mst families buy a Christmas tree fr their children.And there are sme presents in the tree here and there.Peple als put presents in children's stckings.In many places,Father Christmas brings presents t them.He is a kind man and in red clthes.There is a big bag n his back.In it,there are a lt f presents.
On Christmas Day,peple enjy a lt f nice fd.But sme pr peple have n huses t live,and have n fd t eat.They die f cld and hunger n Christmas Day.
(1)In mst Western cuntries, is the mst imprtant day in the year.
A.Christmas Day
B.May Day
C.Children's Day
D.Teacher's Day
(2)Which sentence is nt true?
A.On Christmas Day,all the peple cme back t their hmes.
B.On Christmas Day,bells ring everywhere.
C.Peple sing and dance day and night.
D.Only children have a gd time.
(3)What d mst families buy fr their children? .
A.A Christmas tree
B.Sme presents
C.New clthes
D.Bth A and B
(4)In Father Christmas's bag,there are a lt f .
A.fd
B.bks
C.presents
D.bells
(5)Peple als put presents in children's .
A.bags
B.desks
C.stckings
D.shes
4.Lk at my dll.She's Lucy.She's beautiful.She's tall.Her hair is lng.Her eyes are big.Her muth and nse are small.What can she d?She can sing and dance.D yu like it?
(1)Lucy is a dll.
(2)Her hair is shrt.
(3)Her eyes are small.
(4)Her muth and nse are small.
(5)She can sing and dance.
5.(2023春•灌云县期末)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Miss Lin is a new teacher.She is thin.She likes apples very much.She has sme gd friends.They are Nancy,Mike,Lily and Wang Dng.They're her students.
Nancy has blue eyes and yellw hair.Mike is tall and thin.Lily likes ranges.Miss Lin likes ranges t.Wang Dng is a Chinese by.He likes watermelns(西瓜).
(1)Miss Lin likes apples.
(2)Wang Dng is an English by.
(3)Miss Lin is a new student.She's thin.
(4)Wang Dng likes ranges.
6.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的打"√" ,错误的打"×"。
I have tw gd friends.They're Alice and Mike.Alice's hair was shrt,but nw it's lng.Her schlbag is range.Mike is a lvely by.He was fat,but nw he is thin and tall.He likes ranges.We're in the same schl,but we're nt in the same class.
(1)Alice's hair is shrt nw.
(2)Alice's schlbag is green.
(3)Mike was fat befre.
(4)Mike is a thin and tall by nw.
(5)Alice,Mike and I are in the same class.
7.My gd friend
Hell,bys and girls.My name is Lucy.I'm a Chinese girl.I like apples very much..I have a gd friend.Her name is Lily.She is ten years ld.She is very tall.Her hair is shrt and her muth is small.But her eyes and ears are very big.She is pretty.She likes apples t.She can jump and swim very well.But she can't play basketball.I like my friend.
(1)My name is Lily.
(2)Lily and I like apples.
(3)Lily is eleven years ld.
(4)Lily can play basketball.
(5)Lily has (有) small eyes and ears.
三.解答题(共3小题)
8.从方框中选择正确的单词,补全句子或对话。
(1)My eyes big.
(2)Alice is my cusin.This is new skirt.
(3)﹣Please eat the sandwiches me.﹣OK.
(4)The rubber the ball are small.
(5)This by is Tm.Thse are crayns.
9.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A:Hell,Mike. (1)
B:I'm in the bedrm.Cme in,please.
A:What are yu ding here?
B: (2)
A: (3)
B:Three.Lk!Here they are.
A:Can yur rbts swim?
B: (4)
A:What else can they d?
B: (5) Lk!
10.看图,根据首字母提示,补全对话。
A: (1)L at my (2)d .
B:Hw (3)b !
A:Her hair is (4)l .Her(5)e are big.Her nse and (6)m are small.
四年级同步个性化分层作业 unit8
参考答案与试题解析
一.补全对话/短文(共2小题)
1.Lk,read and write.
He is a rbt.He is(1) tall .(2) His eyes are (3) big .His(4) ears are(5) small .His(6) hair is (7) shrt . (8) His muth is (9) big .
【分析】他是一个机器人。他很高。他的眼睛很大。他的耳朵很小。他的头发很短。他的嘴巴很大。
【解答】(1)由图画可知他很高。tall高的。故填:tall。
(2)由图画可知他的眼睛很大。空缺词后是名词,此处要用形容词性物主代词。his他的。故填:his。
(3)由图画可知他的眼睛很大。big大的。故填:big。
(4)由图画可知他的耳朵很小。ears耳朵。故填:ears。
(5)由图画可知他的耳朵很小。small小的。故填:small。
(6)由图画可知他的头发很短。空缺词前是形容词性物主代词,此处要填名词。hair头发。故填:hair。
(7)由图画可知他的头发很短。shrt短的。故填:shrt。
(8)由图画可知他的嘴巴很大。空缺词后是名词,此处要用形容词性物主代词。his他的。故填:his。
(9)由图画可知他的嘴巴很大。big大的。故填:big。
【点评】结合图画和语法知识,填写正确答案。
2.Lk,read and write.
She is a girl.She is(1) shrt .She is nt(2) fat .Her eyes are(3) small .Her(4) ears are small t,but her nse is(5) big .Her(6) hair is lng.
【分析】她是个女孩。她个子矮。她不胖。她的眼睛很小。她的耳朵也很小,但她的鼻子很大。她的头发很长。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:她个子矮。空格处缺少矮的。矮的可译为:shrt。故答案为:shrt。
(2)考查形容词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:她不胖。空格处缺少胖的。胖的可译为:fat。故答案为:fat。
(3)考查形容词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:她的眼睛很小。空格处缺少小的。小的可译为:small。故答案为:small。
(4)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:她的耳朵也很小,但她的鼻子很大。空格处缺少耳朵。耳朵可译为:ear,由常识可知,每人有两个耳朵,故用其复数形式,即ears。故答案为:ears。
(5)考查形容词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:她的耳朵也很小,但她的鼻子很大。空格处缺少大的。大的可译为:big。故答案为:big。
(6)考查名词。由不完整句子并结合图片推测句意:她的头发很长。空格处缺少头发,头发可译为:hair。故答案为:hair。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇,结合句子中的语法知识,填写正确的单词形式。
二.阅读理解(共5小题)
3.(2020•建邺区)阅读短文,选择正确的答案.
December 25th is Christmas Day.In mst Western cuntries,it is the mst imprtant day in the year.All the peple cme back t their hmes.On Christmas Day,bells ring everywhere.The ringing bells tell peple Christmas is cming.Peple sing and dance day and night.They have a gd time.
Mst families buy a Christmas tree fr their children.And there are sme presents in the tree here and there.Peple als put presents in children's stckings.In many places,Father Christmas brings presents t them.He is a kind man and in red clthes.There is a big bag n his back.In it,there are a lt f presents.
On Christmas Day,peple enjy a lt f nice fd.But sme pr peple have n huses t live,and have n fd t eat.They die f cld and hunger n Christmas Day.
(1)In mst Western cuntries, A is the mst imprtant day in the year.
A.Christmas Day
B.May Day
C.Children's Day
D.Teacher's Day
(2)Which sentence is nt true? D
A.On Christmas Day,all the peple cme back t their hmes.
B.On Christmas Day,bells ring everywhere.
C.Peple sing and dance day and night.
D.Only children have a gd time.
(3)What d mst families buy fr their children? D .
A.A Christmas tree
B.Sme presents
C.New clthes
D.Bth A and B
(4)In Father Christmas's bag,there are a lt f C .
A.fd
B.bks
C.presents
D.bells
(5)Peple als put presents in children's C .
A.bags
B.desks
C.stckings
D.shes
【分析】12月25日是圣诞节.在多数西方国家,这是一年中最重要的日子.所有人都返回家中.在圣诞节,到处都响着铃声.响铃在告诉人们圣诞节要来临了.人们日夜唱歌和跳舞.他们玩得很开心.
很多家庭会给孩子买一棵圣诞树.在树上到处挂着礼物.人们也会将礼物放入孩子的袜子里.在很多地方,圣诞老人会将礼物带给他们.他是一个好心的人,穿着红色的衣服.在他的背上有一个大大的袋子.袋子里面有很多礼物.
在圣诞节,人们品尝很多美味的食物.可是穷人没有房子居住也没有吃的食物.他们在圣诞节会因寒冷和饥饿而死去.
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题,根据文中关键句"December 25th is Christmas Day.In mst Western cuntries,it is the mst imprtant day in the year."可知圣诞节在多数西方国家是一年中最重要的日子,故选:A.
(2)D.细节理解题,根据文中关键句" They have a gd time"可知不仅是孩子,所有在圣诞节都很快乐,故选:D.
(3)D.细节理解题,根据文中关键句" Mst families buy a Christmas tree fr their children.And there are sme presents in the tree here and there"可知人们会为孩子买圣诞树和礼物,故选:D.
(4)C.细节理解题,根据文中关键句"In it,there are a lt f presents."可知圣诞老人的袋子里面有很多礼物,故选:C.
(5)C.细节理解题,根据文中关键句" Peple als put presents in children's stckings"可知人们也会将礼物放入孩子的袜子里,故选:C.
【点评】仔细阅读文章,理解文意后再根据细节内容作答.
4.Lk at my dll.She's Lucy.She's beautiful.She's tall.Her hair is lng.Her eyes are big.Her muth and nse are small.What can she d?She can sing and dance.D yu like it?
(1)Lucy is a dll. T
(2)Her hair is shrt. F
(3)Her eyes are small. F
(4)Her muth and nse are small. T
(5)She can sing and dance. T
【分析】看我的玩偶.她是露西.她很漂亮.她个子很高.她的头发很长.她有一双大眼睛.她的嘴巴和鼻子很小.她会做些什么?她会唱歌和跳舞.你喜欢它吗?
【解答】考查细节理解.
(1)T.由原文:"Lk at my dll.She's Lucy."可知露西是一个玩偶.故答案为:T.
(2)F.由原文:"Her hair is lng."可知她的头发很长,而不是很短.故答案为:F.
(3)F.由原文:" Her eyes are big."可知她的眼睛很大,而不是很小.故答案为:F.
(4)T.由原文:"Her muth and nse are small."可知她的嘴巴和鼻子很小.故答案为:T.
(5)T.由原文:"She can sing and dance."可知她会唱歌和跳舞.故答案为:T.
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键.做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据描述判断题目的正误.
5.(2023春•灌云县期末)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Miss Lin is a new teacher.She is thin.She likes apples very much.She has sme gd friends.They are Nancy,Mike,Lily and Wang Dng.They're her students.
Nancy has blue eyes and yellw hair.Mike is tall and thin.Lily likes ranges.Miss Lin likes ranges t.Wang Dng is a Chinese by.He likes watermelns(西瓜).
(1)Miss Lin likes apples. F
(2)Wang Dng is an English by. F
(3)Miss Lin is a new student.She's thin. F
(4)Wang Dng likes ranges. F
【分析】林老师是一位新老师。她很瘦。她非常喜欢苹果。她有一些好朋友。他们是南希,迈克,莉莉和王东。他们是她的学生。
南希有蓝色的眼睛和黄色的头发。迈克又高又瘦。莉莉喜欢橘子。林老师也喜欢橘子。王东是一个中国男孩。他喜欢西瓜。
【解答】
(1)F.由文中关键句Miss Lin likes ranges t.可知,林老师喜欢橘子,而不是苹果。说法错误。故答案为:F。
(2)F.由文中关键句Wang Dng is a Chinese by.可知,王东是一个中国男孩。而不是美国男孩。说法错误。故答案为:F。
(3)F.由文中关键句Miss Lin is a new teacher.She is thin.可知,林老师是一名老师,不是一名学生。说法错误。故答案为:F。
(4)F.由文中关键句Wang Dng is a Chinese by.He likes watermelns(西瓜).可知,王东喜欢西瓜不是橘子。说法错误。故答案为:F。
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键。做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据描述判断题目的正误。
6.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确的打"√" ,错误的打"×"。
I have tw gd friends.They're Alice and Mike.Alice's hair was shrt,but nw it's lng.Her schlbag is range.Mike is a lvely by.He was fat,but nw he is thin and tall.He likes ranges.We're in the same schl,but we're nt in the same class.
(1)Alice's hair is shrt nw. ×
(2)Alice's schlbag is green. ×
(3)Mike was fat befre. √
(4)Mike is a thin and tall by nw. √
(5)Alice,Mike and I are in the same class. ×
【分析】我有两个好朋友。他们是爱丽丝和迈克。爱丽丝的头发很短,但现在很长。她的书包是橘黄色的。迈克是个可爱的男孩。他很胖,但现在他又瘦又高。他喜欢橘子。我们在同一所学校,但不是同一班。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)×。根据文中关键句"Alice's hair was shrt,but nw it's lng."可知爱丽丝的头发现在很长了。而不是现在短了。故答案为:×。
(2)×。根据文中关键句"Her schlbag is range."可知爱丽丝的书包是橘色的。而不是绿色的。故答案为:×。
(3)√。根据文中关键句"He was fat."可知迈克以前很胖。故答案为:√。
(4)√。根据文中关键句"but nw he is thin and tall."可知迈克现在是个又瘦又高的男孩。故答案为:√。
(5)×。根据文中关键句"We're in the same schl,but we're nt in the same class."可知艾丽丝、迈克和我同校。而不是同班。故答案为:×。
【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键。做题时,到文章中找到与题目相关的句子,再根据描述判断题目的正误。
7.My gd friend
Hell,bys and girls.My name is Lucy.I'm a Chinese girl.I like apples very much..I have a gd friend.Her name is Lily.She is ten years ld.She is very tall.Her hair is shrt and her muth is small.But her eyes and ears are very big.She is pretty.She likes apples t.She can jump and swim very well.But she can't play basketball.I like my friend.
(1)My name is Lily. F
(2)Lily and I like apples. T
(3)Lily is eleven years ld. F
(4)Lily can play basketball. F
(5)Lily has (有) small eyes and ears. F
【分析】我的好朋友
你们好.男孩和女孩们.我的名字是露西.我是一个中国女孩.我非常喜欢吃苹果.我有一个好朋友.她的名字叫莉莉.她十岁.她个子很高.她的头发短,嘴巴小.但她的眼睛和耳朵都非常大.她很漂亮.她也喜欢苹果.她跳和游泳都很好.但她不会打篮球.我喜欢我的朋友.
【解答】(1)F.细节理解题.根据文中"My name is Lucy"和"I have a gd friend.Her name is Lily"知我的名字叫露西,朋友的名字叫莉莉.故为F.
(2)T.细节理解题.根据文中"I like apples very much"和"She likes apples t"知露西和莉莉都喜欢苹果.故为T.
(3)F.细节理解题.根据文中"Lily…is ten years ld"知莉莉是十岁,不是十一岁.故为F.
(4)F.细节理解题.根据文中"But she can't play basketball"知莉莉不会打篮球.故为F.
(5)F.细节理解题.根据文中"her eyes and ears are very big"知莉莉的眼睛和耳朵都很大,不是小.故为F.
【点评】阅读理解题,首先就是阅读文章,同时理解文章的意思.做题时,到文章中去寻找能回答问题的关键词.最后做出判断.
三.解答题(共3小题)
8.从方框中选择正确的单词,补全句子或对话。
(1)My eyes are big.
(2)Alice is my cusin.This is her new skirt.
(3)﹣Please eat the sandwiches with me.﹣OK.
(4)The rubber and the ball are small.
(5)This by is Tm.Thse are his crayns.
【分析】(1)我的眼睛是大的。
(2)爱丽丝是我的表妹。这是她的新短裙。
(3)﹣请和我一起吃三明治。﹣好的。
(4)橡皮擦和球是小的。
(5)这个男孩是汤姆。这些是他的蜡笔。
【解答】(1)are。考查系动词。句子的主语为:My eyes,我的眼睛,为复数,故动词为复数are,是,句意为:我的眼睛是大的。故答案为:are。
(2)her。考查形容词性物主代词。Alice为女名,根据第一句句意:爱丽丝是我的表妹。可知后一句为:这是她的新短裙。her,她的,在句子中作定语修饰skirt。故答案为:her。
(3)with。考查介词。with,和,表示伴随,句意为:﹣请和我一起吃三明治。﹣好的。故答案为:with。
(4)and。考查连词。and,和,表示并列,句意为:橡皮擦和球是小的。故答案为:and。
(5)his。考查形容词性物主代词。Tm,为男名,根据第一句句意:这个男孩是汤姆。可知第二句为:这些是他的蜡笔。his,他的,在句子中作定语修饰crayns。故答案为:his。
【点评】用所学语法知识,结合上下文,选出正确单词。
9.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A:Hell,Mike. (1) B
B:I'm in the bedrm.Cme in,please.
A:What are yu ding here?
B: (2) D
A: (3) A
B:Three.Lk!Here they are.
A:Can yur rbts swim?
B: (4) E
A:What else can they d?
B: (5) C Lk!
【分析】A:你好,Mike。你在哪里?
B:我在卧室里。请进来吧。
A:你在这里做什么?
B:我正在玩我的机器人。
A:你有多少个机器人?
B:三个。看!它们在这里。
A:你的机器人会游泳吗?
B:不会。但是它们会走路和跑。
A:它们还会做什么?
B:它们会打篮球。看!
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)B。由文中I'm in the bedrm.可知此处在询问对方的位置,B选项Where are yu?"你在哪里?"符合。故选:B。
(2)D。由文中What are yu ding here?可知在询问对方正在做什么,D选项I'm playing with my rbts."我正在玩我的机器人。"符合。故选:D。
(3)A。由文中Three.可知此处在询问具体数量,A选项Hw many rbts d yu have?"你有多少个机器人?"符合。故选:A。
(4)E。由文中Can yur rbts swim?可知为一般疑问句询问对方的机器人是否会游泳,E选项N.But they can walk and run."不会。但是它们会走路和跑。"为否定回答且补充说明机器人会走路和跑,符合。故选:E。
(5)C。由文中What else can they d?可知在询问机器人还会做什么,C选项They can play basketball."它们会打篮球。"符合。故选:C。
【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
10.看图,根据首字母提示,补全对话。
A: (1)L k at my (2)d aughter .
B:Hw (3)b eautiful !
A:Her hair is (4)l ng .Her(5)e yes are big.Her nse and (6)m uth are small.
【分析】A:看我的女儿。
B:多么漂亮!
A:她的头发很长。她的眼睛很大。她的鼻子和嘴很小。
【解答】考查补全对话。
(1)Lk。由题,lk at"看"为常见短语,表示看某人或具体的事物,此处是提示对方看图中的女孩,符合。故答案为:Lk。
(2)daughter。由题,图中为女孩,daughter"女儿"代入句意为"看我的女儿。"符合逻辑。故答案为:daughter。
(3)beautiful。由题,句意为"多么______啊!",图中的女孩很漂亮,beautiful"漂亮的"符合逻辑。故答案为:beautiful。
(4)lng。由题,图中女孩是长发,lng"长的"代入句意为"她的头发很长。"符合逻辑。故答案为:lng。
(5)eyes。由题,句意为"她的______很大。",图中女孩的眼睛很大,注意使用复数形式eyes。故答案为:eyes。
(6)muth。由题,句意为"她的鼻子和______很小。",图中女孩的鼻子和嘴都很小。故答案为:muth。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,仔细观察图片,结合单词首字母确定所要表达的含义,使用词汇的适当形式。
his
her
are
and
with
A.Hw many rbts d yu have?
B.Where are yu?
C.They can play basketball.
D.I'm playing with my rbts.
they can walk and run.
his
her
are
and
with
A.Hw many rbts d yu have?
B.Where are yu?
C.They can play basketball.
D.I'm playing with my rbts.
they can walk and run.
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