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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版）
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这是一份人教版七年级下册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义（教师版+学生版），文件包含人教版七年级下册英语Unit3知识点梳理及语法讲义教师版docx、人教版七年级下册英语Unit3知识点梳理及语法讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级下册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 火车 2. 公共汽车 3. 地铁 4. 自行车 5. 分钟 6. 千米；公里7. 小汽车；轿车 8. 车站；停止 9. 河；江10. 村庄；村镇 11. 桥 12. 小船13. 索道 14. 年；岁 15. 村民动词：1. 开车 2. 居住；生活 3. 横过；越过 4. 离开；留下 数词：1. 六十 2. 七十 3. 八十 4. 九十 5. 一百 介词：1. （表示方式）乘（交通工具） 2. 介于……之间 3. 像；怎么样形容词：1. 新的；刚出现的 2. 每一；每个 3. 害怕；畏惧 4. 真的；符合事实的兼类词：1. （v）骑（n）旅程 2. （adv/adj）远；远的 3. （adj/pron）许多 4. （n）梦想；睡梦（v）做梦 （二）词汇变形小结：bus公共汽车(n.) → ____________ (复数)drive 开车(v.) → ____________ (n.)驾驶员→ ____________ (现在分词)live 居住；生活(v.) → ____________(n.)生活；生命→ ____________ (现在分词)cross 横过；越过(v.) → ____________(n.)十字路口→ ____________(prep.)穿过；横越village 村庄；村镇(n.) → ____________ (n.)村民leave 离开(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)true 真的；符合事实的(adj.) → ____________ (adv.)真正地 → ____________ (n.)真理；真相dream 梦想(n/v.) → ____________ (n.)梦想家【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空It's about five ____________ (kilometer) from Alice's home to school. Jim ____________ (live) in Beijing with his parents.Does he need ____________ ( clean ) the classroom now? —How about ____________ (play) soccer this afternoon?—Good idea.There are five school ____________ (bus) in our school.There are about 2,000 ____________ (village) in the village.Do you know the ____________ ( different ) between these two transportation?He ____________ (leave) home at 8:00 every day.I need three ____________ (hundred) dollars to buy the bike.My brother’s dream is to be a ____________ (drive).（三）短语攻关： 乘火车/公共汽车/地铁 到达 骑自行车 到学校 多长时间 多远 每天 骑自行车 过得愉快 公共汽车站点 公共汽车车站 需要做某事 认为；想起 在……和……之间 乘索道 实现；成为现实知识点梳理 1. How do you get to school? 你是怎样到达学校的？【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下几种：on/in +冠词/物主代词+交通工具交通方式take +冠词（the/a）+交通工具by +交通工具by+水、陆、空等，可以直接表示出行方式，如by air 乘飞机某些动词（drive/walk/ride/fly）+ to +某地某些动词（drive/ride）+冠词+交通工具Eg.—How do you come here? 你是怎样来这里的？ —I take the plane. = I come here by plane. = I fly here. 我乘飞机过来的。 My friend gets to school by bike/on her bike. 我朋友骑自行车去上学。 Every morning my mother walks to the market. 我妈妈每天早上步行去市场。知识点2： get to意为“到达”，其后常接地点。当其后接地点副词here、there以及home时，介词to常省略。Eg.My mother will get to Beijing this morning. 今天早上我妈妈将到达北京。 What time do you get home every day? 你每天几点钟到家？【即学即用】1.—Do you go to work by ________ bike?—No, I usually take ________ bus.A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; 不填 2.I usually ________ school at seven in the morning.A. get B. gets C. get to D. gets to3.Mr. Green goes to work by car every day.(改为同义句) Mr. Green ________ his car ________ work every day.4.I often go to school by bike. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ often ________ to school?5.他经常乘火车回村庄。（完成句子） He often ________ ________ ________ to his village.2. one hundred and five 一百零五【用法详解】hundred数词，意为“一百”。当其前有具体数字时，hundred用 （单数/复数）形式，此时表示确数。Eg.There are three hundred teachers in our school. 我们学校有300名老师。【拓展延伸】（1）hundred of意为“数百的”，表示一个不确定的数字，其前不用具体数字，hundred要加-s，且与of连用。Eg.There are hundreds of workers in the factory. 工厂里有数百个工人。（2）与hundred用法类似的单词还有：thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。【即学即用】1.---Do you know Mozart?---Yes, I do. He wrote ________ beautiful pieces of music.A.hundred of B. hundreds C. three hundreds D. hundreds of2.Our weekend is coming.Two ________ students in our school want to go hiking.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of3.There are five _________ (hundred) students in our school.3. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。【用法详解】every day意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语，是一般现在时的标志词（组）之一。其中every是形容词，意为“每一；每个”。Eg. I read books every day. 我每天都读书。【易混辨析】every day与everydayEg.I drive to work every day. 我每天开车上班。 In my everyday life, I like reading book. 在我的日常生活中，我喜欢读书。 4. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？【用法详解】重点：how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型“How far is it from A to B?”或“How far is B from A?”表示“从A到B有多远？”。Eg.—How far is it from the park to your home? 从公园到你家有多远？ —It’s about 3 miles. 大约3英里。It is +时间名词的所有格+ walk/ride/drive.距离的回答It’s +路程+ from A to B.A is +路程+ from B.【拓展延伸】Eg.It’s ten kilometers from my home to the park. 从我家到公园10千米。 My home is ten kilometers from the park. 我家到公园10千米。 It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 步行大约十分钟的路程。【即学即用】1.---Jim, ________ do you live from your school??---About 5 kilometers.A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how many2.—________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?—About 1, 200 kilometers away.But I'm not sure.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far3.I live near the station.It's only about five ________ walk.A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes4.It is five kilometers from the school to the park.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ _______ from the school to the park?5. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校花费多长时间？【用法详解】知识点1： how long意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问某个动作持续的时间，其谓语动词为延续性动词，其答语为表示一段时间的名词短语。Eg.—How long can I keep the books? 这些书我能借多长时间？ —A month.一个月。知识点2： It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。Eg.It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 我花了一个小时完成作业。【即学即用】1.It takes ________ ten minutes ________ his homework.A. his; do B. him; to do C. his; doing D. him; do2.---________ does it take her to get to school? ---It takes her around 25 minutes.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often3.How long does it take you ________ (do) your homework every day?4.It takes about 15 minutes to get to the park.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ it ________ ________ ________ to the park?6. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到学校很容易。【易混辨析】重点：many与much【用法详解】It’s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. 表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的形容词，如difficult, easy, hard等。Eg.It’s easy for me to ride a bike. 对我来说骑自行车很容易。【注意】若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, kind, nice等，句中的介词要用of。Eg.It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。【拓展延伸】在“It’s + adj + for/of sb to do sth”结构中，用for和用of的区别：It’s + adj + for / of sb to do sth【即学即用】1.It is nice ________ you to help me with my English.A. for B. of C. to D. on2.Tom isn't good at English. I don't think it's easy for him ________ a story in English.A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes3.Eric is very fat. He eats _______ hamburgers and _______ chicken every day.A. many; much B. many; many C. much; many D. much; much4.It's easy for him ________ (read) the story written in English.5.You can see many bus ________(stop) along the street.6.对许多学生来说，到学校是很容易的。（完成句子）For lots of students, ________ ________ ________ ________ get to school.7. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某个时间有某事发生”，be动词的单复数与较近的主语保持一致，即遵循“ 原则”Eg.There is a big tree and many flowers behind my house. 我家的房子后面有一棵大树和许多花。 There are many flowers and a big tree behind my house. 我家的房子后面有许多花和一棵大树。知识点2： between介词，意为“介于……之间”，常与and连用，构成between...and...“在……和……（两者）之间”。Eg.Tom sits between you and me. 汤姆坐在你和我之间。【即学即用】1.There is a bus stop ________ the school ________ my home.A. between; and B. between; with C. both; and D. both; with2.Look! There ________ (be) two cars and a boat in the picture.3.在他们的学校和公园之间有一条很大的河。（完成句子）________ ________ a very big river ________ their school ________ the park. 8. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都要越过河流。【用法详解】11-year-old为复合形容词，意为“11岁的”，由“基数词+单数名词+形容词”构成，词与词之间用连字符连接。Eg.My four-year-old daughter is asleep on the sofa. 我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。【注意】该结构中的连字符不可以去掉，去掉时要转换其表达方式。复合形容词中间的名词用单数形式。Eg.She has a ten-year-old son. = She has a son of ten years old. 她有个10岁的儿子。【即学即用】1.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.sixyearsold B.sixyearold C.six years old D.six year old2.Bill is happy because he has a _______ trip next week.A. eight-day B. eight-days C. four-day D. four-days9. But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但他不害怕，因为他喜欢上学。【用法详解】afraid形容词，意为“害怕，畏惧”，其常见用法如下：Eg.The boy is afraid of falling into the river. 这个男孩害怕掉进河里。 The girl is afraid to walk alone on the street at night. 这个女孩害怕晚上独自在街上走。 I’m afraid (that) I can’t come tomorrow. 恐怕明天我不能来了。【即学即用】1.I am _______ of becoming fat when I work, so I often take _______ in my free time.A.afraid;exercise B.afraid;exercises C.true;sports D.true; sport2.The little girl is afraid _______ snakes. A. of B. at C. in D. to10. He’s like a father to me. 对我来说，他就像父亲一样。【用法详解】like在句中作介词，意为“像”，常与be动词或连系动词look连用。look like“看起来像”。Eg.My sister is like my mother. 我的姐姐像我的妈妈。【拓展延伸】like还可以作动词，意为“喜欢”。常用结构： 喜欢做某事【即学即用】1.---Do you love our teacher, Miss White?--- Yes, very much. She _______ a mother _______ me. And she _______ me, too.A. likes; for; is like B. is like; to; likes C. is like; for; is like D. likes; to; likes 2.My sister _______ playing the piano and her dream is to be a musician _______ Lang Lang.A. like; from B. likes; from C. like; like D. likes; like 11. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。【用法详解】Thanks for ...意为“因……而感谢”，相当于Thank you for...。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的内容和原因。Eg.Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。课堂小测一、单项选择1.It takes us ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /2.—________ is it from here to the train station?—About 15 minutes' bus ride.A. How old B. How much C. How far D. How long3.—Helen, can you play basketball with me after school?—________. I need to ask my mom first.A. You're right B. You, too C. Here you are D. Sorry, I'm not sure4.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A.getting B.to get C.got D.get5.--Excuse me, is the museum far from here? --No, it’s about ________.A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D.5 minute’s walk6.It is difficult ________ the students ________ get to school in Yunnan.A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to7.—How many villagers are there in this village?—About ___________.A. three hundreds B.three-hundred C.three hundred D.three-hundreds8. The woman is ________ and she has a ________ daughter.A. thirty years old; nine years old B. thirty years old; nine-year-oldC. thirty-year-old; nine years old D. thirty-years-old; nine-years-old9.It’s about 10 kilometers ________ my home ________ school.A. from; with B. in; too C. at; in D. from; to 10. ________ students think that they don’t have ________ time to finish their homework. A. Many; many B. Much; much C. Much; many D. Many; much 11.—__________—You can take No. 101 bus. A. When can I get to the train station? B. How can I get to the train station? C. Where can I take a bus? D. How can I take a bus?12.Tom is very shy (害羞), he is afraid ________ the teacher’s question in class. A. of answer B. of answering C. answer D. answers13.There is a supermarket ________ the bank ________ the post office. My mother often buys vegetables there. A. between…and B. both…and… C. either…or… D. neither…nor…14. How far ________ from the park to the supermarket?A. it is B. is it C. it does D. does it15.We all ________ our English teacher, and she is ________ a sister to us. A. likes; like B. like; like C. like; likes D. liked; likes二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Jim with his friends __________ (take) a subway to school every day.2. How long does it take ___________ (get) to Shanghai from Beijing by plane?3. Liu Ming’s home is about 12 ___________ (kilometer) from school.4. The boy has two ___________ (hundred) books about history. 5. You can see lots of cars and ___________ (bus) at the station.6. Let's go and ask the ___________ (village) the way to the farm.7. Thanks for ___________ (drive) me to school.8. It's about three ___________ (hour) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 9. It is very difficult for these children ___________ (cross) the river.10. The Brown likes ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. 完形填空I’m a middle school student from America. I _1__ far away from my school. So I often go to school by bus. It __2__ me about twenty minutes from my home to school.But at my school and other __3__ in our town, there is a “Walk to School Day”. It is on Wednesday every week. On that day, __4__ send their kids to a bus stop. There are many bus stops in our town. __5__ each bus stop, two adults (成年人) lead (带领) us to walk to school together.“Walk to School Day” __6__ us driving cars or taking buses. That is good for the air and we can get __7__, too. On the way to school, we talk to each other (相互) __8__. We can also make new friends. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about five kilometers with other students that day. Our school will give some students __9__ backpacks if they do well. __10__ I got one last year and it was really nice.( ) 1. A. play B. work C. live D. walk( ) 2. A. finds B. loses C. brings D. takes( ) 3. A. stores B. families C. schools D. stations( ) 4. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students( ) 5. A. At B. On C. In D. To( ) 6. A. helps B. stops C. keeps D. drives( ) 7. A. exercise B. money C. time D. homework( ) 8. A. badly B. luckily C. happily D. quickly( ) 9. A. old B. beautiful C. clean D. small( ) 10. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 四、阅读理解I’m Lisa. I have a friend. Her name is Mary. We are in the same school, but we go to school indifferent(不同的)ways.I usually go to school with my cousin Amy. Amy is the only child in her family. She lives on Guang ming Road with her parents. I usually go to her home by bike. Then my uncle takes us to school in his car.Mary's home is far from our school, so every day she gets up early and she usually takes the bus. First she needs to take the No.12 bus and gets off(下车)at Bridge Street Stop. And then she takes the No.20 bus and gets off at Dennis Stop. The bus rides take her 40 minutes. From Dennis Stop, she needs about 5 minutes to walk to school. It is difficult for Mary to get to school, but she is never late for school.( ) 1.There are__________people in Amy's family.A. two B. three C. six D. seven( ) 2. How does Lisa go to Amy's home?A. By bike B. By bus C. By subway D. By car.( ) 3. How many buses does Mary need to take to get to school?A.One B.Two C. Three D. Four.( ) 4. How long does it take Mary to get to school?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes.C. About 40 minutes. D. About 45 minutes.( ) 5. From the passage, we CANNOT know_________Lisa’s uncle has a car B. Mary lives far from her schoolC.Amy lives with her cousin Lisa D.Mary needs about 10 minutes to walk to school.五、语法填空Hi,my name is John.I live in Shanghai.My home is far 1._________ school about 10 kilometers.I usually ride 2._________（I） bike to school and it takes about half 3._________ hour. When the weather（天气）is not good, my dad 4._________（drive）me to school. Edward and Amy 5._________（be）my best friends. Edward's home is also about 10 kilometers from school. Edward usually 6._________（go）to school by bus. He likes talking to his 7._________（classmate）on the bus. Amy walks to school every day, because 8._________（she）home is near the school. It's about 1 kilometer. So she doesn't need to leave home early 9._________the morning.It only takes her 10 minutes 10._________(walk) to school.六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，注意使用适当形式。1.我通常用一个小时做作业。It usually ___________ ___________one hour ___________ ___________ my homework.2.你认为步行去那里怎么样?What do you ___________ ___________ there on foot?3.你每天早晨怎样到达学校？___________ do you ___________ ___________ school every morning?4.因为家离学校远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。I have to go to school ___________ ___________ because my home is ___________ ___________ the school.5.他每天乘地铁去工作。He ___________ ___________ ___________ to work every day.6.对于我来说踢足球是困难的。___________ is difficult for me ___________ ___________ soccer.7.他只是个十岁的孩子。He is only ___________ ___________ child.8.我坐在琳达和简之间。I sit ___________ Linda ___________ Jane.语法精讲 how（+形容词/副词）引导的特殊疑问句How...?询问方式、方法，意为“怎样”询问看法、经历，意为“怎么样”询问健康状况或工作、生活状况等，意为“怎么样”询问天气状况，意为“怎么样”一、直接由how引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法如下：Eg.How can I help you? 我能怎么帮你？ How is the cake? 蛋糕怎么样？ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？二、“How+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句语法小测一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.---你怎样去上学？ ---我骑自行车。---___________ ___________you get to school?---I ___________ my ___________.2.---她怎样去上学？ ---她通常乘坐公交车。---How ___________ she ___________ ___________ school?---She usually ___________ ___________ ___________.3.---上学需要多长时间？ ---大约需要15分钟。---___________ ___________ does ___________ take to get to school?---It ___________ about 15 ___________.4.---从你家到学校有多远？ ---仅仅大约两千米。---___________ ___________is it ___________ your home ___________ school?---___________ only about two ___________.二、单项选择1. —_________ is the lemonade（柠檬水）in MiXueBingCheng?—Four yuan a cup.A.How many B.How far C.How much D.How old2.—_________ are the students in your class?—They are around 13 or 14 years old.A.How long B.How old C.How often D.How much3.---_________ does your mother go to work? ---By bike. A.Where B.How C.When D.What 4.---_________ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa? ---It's about 2,160 kilometers.A.How often. B.How far C.How long D.How many5.- ________ does it take you to the bank? - About half an hour.A. What time B. How far C. How many D. How long6.—________ today, Dad?—It’s hot and humid（潮湿的）.A.How’s the weather B.What do you look likeC.How are you D.How are the people 7.—________ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How often8.—_________ salt（盐）do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat（辣椒炒肉）?—Two teaspoons.A.How many B.How far C.How much D.How old9.—_________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?—Hardly ever.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much10.---_________ the weather _________ Hangzhou?---Sunny but cold.A. Where’s; of B. What’s; in C. How’s; in D. How’s; of三、阅读还原七选五Dear Jill,How about your study? It's Sunday today. I'm writing a letter to you. 1._________ Beijing is different from London. 2._________ But here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. 3._________ They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. 4._________ We're all working hard and friendly.5._________ We also help them a lot with their English. We're getting along very well.That's all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, TinaA.People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week.B.The Chinese students are ready to help with our Chinese.C.I'm going to tell you about things in Beijing. D.We all like playing basketball.E.In our country, we drive on the left side of the road.F.I'm going to visit my uncle in China. G.The students in our class are from many countries.三、书面表达请以“The Best Way for Me to Go to School”为题，介绍你去上学的交通方式。内容包括：1.自己上学的交通方式。2.自己选择这种交通方式的原因。3.表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ every day副词短语，意为“每天”，表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语everyday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，在句中作定语单词用法例句many修饰 名词，常用 来提问可数名词的数量There are many apples on the table. much修饰 名词，常用 来提问不可数名词的数量I don’t have much money.用法含义图解助记be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事/某物be afraid to o sth.害怕/不敢做某事be afraid + that从句恐怕……，that可省略短语含义用法答语how far提问距离It’s + 5 meters/10 minutes’ walk等表距离的词语how long提问时间for/about+时间段提问物体长度10km等表示长度的词语how soon多久以后提问时间in+时间段how often多久一次提问频率once, twice, always等表示频率的词语how old提问年龄12 years old等表示年龄的词语how many对可数名词的数量进行提问100等具体的基数词或several等修饰可数名词的词语how much对不可数名词的数量进行提问a lot of, 3 glasses (of)等用于表达不可数名词的量的词语提问价格5 dollars, 2 yuan a kilo等表示价格的词语
七年级下册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理 （一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. 火车 2. 公共汽车 3. 地铁 4. 自行车 5. 分钟 6. 千米；公里7. 小汽车；轿车 8. 车站；停止 9. 河；江10. 村庄；村镇 11. 桥 12. 小船13. 索道 14. 年；岁 15. 村民动词：1. 开车 2. 居住；生活 3. 横过；越过 4. 离开；留下 数词：1. 六十 2. 七十 3. 八十 4. 九十 5. 一百 介词：1. （表示方式）乘（交通工具） 2. 介于……之间 3. 像；怎么样形容词：1. 新的；刚出现的 2. 每一；每个 3. 害怕；畏惧 4. 真的；符合事实的兼类词：1. （v）骑（n）旅程 2. （adv/adj）远；远的 3. （adj/pron）许多 4. （n）梦想；睡梦（v）做梦 （二）词汇变形小结：bus公共汽车(n.) → ____________ (复数)drive 开车(v.) → ____________ (n.)驾驶员→ ____________ (现在分词)live 居住；生活(v.) → ____________(n.)生活；生命→ ____________ (现在分词)cross 横过；越过(v.) → ____________(n.)十字路口→ ____________(prep.)穿过；横越village 村庄；村镇(n.) → ____________ (n.)村民leave 离开(v.) → ____________ (第三人称单数) → ____________ (现在分词)true 真的；符合事实的(adj.) → ____________ (adv.)真正地 → ____________ (n.)真理；真相dream 梦想(n/v.) → ____________ (n.)梦想家【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空It's about five ____________ (kilometer) from Alice's home to school. Jim ____________ (live) in Beijing with his parents.Does he need ____________ ( clean ) the classroom now? —How about ____________ (play) soccer this afternoon?—Good idea.There are five school ____________ (bus) in our school.There are about 2,000 ____________ (village) in the village.Do you know the ____________ ( different ) between these two transportation?He ____________ (leave) home at 8:00 every day.I need three ____________ (hundred) dollars to buy the bike.My brother’s dream is to be a ____________ (drive).（三）短语攻关： 乘火车/公共汽车/地铁 到达 骑自行车 到学校 多长时间 多远 每天 骑自行车 过得愉快 公共汽车站点 公共汽车车站 需要做某事 认为；想起 在……和……之间 乘索道 实现；成为现实知识点梳理 1. How do you get to school? 你是怎样到达学校的？【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问交通方式。其回答方式主要有以下几种：on/in +冠词/物主代词+交通工具交通方式take +冠词（the/a）+交通工具by +交通工具by+水、陆、空等，可以直接表示出行方式，如by air 乘飞机某些动词（drive/walk/ride/fly）+ to +某地某些动词（drive/ride）+冠词+交通工具Eg.—How do you come here? 你是怎样来这里的？ —I take the plane. = I come here by plane. = I fly here. 我乘飞机过来的。 My friend gets to school by bike/on her bike. 我朋友骑自行车去上学。 Every morning my mother walks to the market. 我妈妈每天早上步行去市场。知识点2： get to意为“到达”，其后常接地点。当其后接地点副词here、there以及home时，介词to常省略。Eg.My mother will get to Beijing this morning. 今天早上我妈妈将到达北京。 What time do you get home every day? 你每天几点钟到家？【即学即用】1.—Do you go to work by ________ bike?—No, I usually take ________ bus.A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填; 不填 2.I usually ________ school at seven in the morning.A. get B. gets C. get to D. gets to3.Mr. Green goes to work by car every day.(改为同义句) Mr. Green ________ his car ________ work every day.4.I often go to school by bike. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ often ________ to school?5.他经常乘火车回村庄。（完成句子） He often ________ ________ ________ to his village.2. one hundred and five 一百零五【用法详解】hundred数词，意为“一百”。当其前有具体数字时，hundred用 （单数/复数）形式，此时表示确数。Eg.There are three hundred teachers in our school. 我们学校有300名老师。【拓展延伸】（1）hundred of意为“数百的”，表示一个不确定的数字，其前不用具体数字，hundred要加-s，且与of连用。Eg.There are hundreds of workers in the factory. 工厂里有数百个工人。（2）与hundred用法类似的单词还有：thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。【即学即用】1.---Do you know Mozart?---Yes, I do. He wrote ________ beautiful pieces of music.A.hundred of B. hundreds C. three hundreds D. hundreds of2.Our weekend is coming.Two ________ students in our school want to go hiking.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of3.There are five _________ (hundred) students in our school.3. I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑它去上学。【用法详解】every day意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语，是一般现在时的标志词（组）之一。其中every是形容词，意为“每一；每个”。Eg. I read books every day. 我每天都读书。【易混辨析】every day与everydayEg.I drive to work every day. 我每天开车上班。 In my everyday life, I like reading book. 在我的日常生活中，我喜欢读书。 4. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？【用法详解】重点：how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的远近。常用句型“How far is it from A to B?”或“How far is B from A?”表示“从A到B有多远？”。Eg.—How far is it from the park to your home? 从公园到你家有多远？ —It’s about 3 miles. 大约3英里。It is +时间名词的所有格+ walk/ride/drive.距离的回答It’s +路程+ from A to B.A is +路程+ from B.【拓展延伸】Eg.It’s ten kilometers from my home to the park. 从我家到公园10千米。 My home is ten kilometers from the park. 我家到公园10千米。 It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 步行大约十分钟的路程。【即学即用】1.---Jim, ________ do you live from your school??---About 5 kilometers.A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how many2.—________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?—About 1, 200 kilometers away.But I'm not sure.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far3.I live near the station.It's only about five ________ walk.A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes4.It is five kilometers from the school to the park.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ _______ from the school to the park?5. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校花费多长时间？【用法详解】知识点1： how long意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问某个动作持续的时间，其谓语动词为延续性动词，其答语为表示一段时间的名词短语。Eg.—How long can I keep the books? 这些书我能借多长时间？ —A month.一个月。知识点2： It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。Eg.It takes me an hour to finish my homework. 我花了一个小时完成作业。【即学即用】1.It takes ________ ten minutes ________ his homework.A. his; do B. him; to do C. his; doing D. him; do2.---________ does it take her to get to school? ---It takes her around 25 minutes.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often3.How long does it take you ________ (do) your homework every day?4.It takes about 15 minutes to get to the park.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ it ________ ________ ________ to the park?6. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到学校很容易。【易混辨析】重点：many与much【用法详解】It’s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. 表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的形容词，如difficult, easy, hard等。Eg.It’s easy for me to ride a bike. 对我来说骑自行车很容易。【注意】若句中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词，如clever, kind, nice等，句中的介词要用of。Eg.It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。【拓展延伸】在“It’s + adj + for/of sb to do sth”结构中，用for和用of的区别：It’s + adj + for / of sb to do sth【即学即用】1.It is nice ________ you to help me with my English.A. for B. of C. to D. on2.Tom isn't good at English. I don't think it's easy for him ________ a story in English.A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes3.Eric is very fat. He eats _______ hamburgers and _______ chicken every day.A. many; much B. many; many C. much; many D. much; much4.It's easy for him ________ (read) the story written in English.5.You can see many bus ________(stop) along the street.6.对许多学生来说，到学校是很容易的。（完成句子）For lots of students, ________ ________ ________ ________ get to school.7. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：there be句型常用来表示“某地有某物或某个时间有某事发生”，be动词的单复数与较近的主语保持一致，即遵循“ 原则”Eg.There is a big tree and many flowers behind my house. 我家的房子后面有一棵大树和许多花。 There are many flowers and a big tree behind my house. 我家的房子后面有许多花和一棵大树。知识点2： between介词，意为“介于……之间”，常与and连用，构成between...and...“在……和……（两者）之间”。Eg.Tom sits between you and me. 汤姆坐在你和我之间。【即学即用】1.There is a bus stop ________ the school ________ my home.A. between; and B. between; with C. both; and D. both; with2.Look! There ________ (be) two cars and a boat in the picture.3.在他们的学校和公园之间有一条很大的河。（完成句子）________ ________ a very big river ________ their school ________ the park. 8. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都要越过河流。【用法详解】11-year-old为复合形容词，意为“11岁的”，由“基数词+单数名词+形容词”构成，词与词之间用连字符连接。Eg.My four-year-old daughter is asleep on the sofa. 我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。【注意】该结构中的连字符不可以去掉，去掉时要转换其表达方式。复合形容词中间的名词用单数形式。Eg.She has a ten-year-old son. = She has a son of ten years old. 她有个10岁的儿子。【即学即用】1.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.sixyearsold B.sixyearold C.six years old D.six year old2.Bill is happy because he has a _______ trip next week.A. eight-day B. eight-days C. four-day D. four-days9. But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但他不害怕，因为他喜欢上学。【用法详解】afraid形容词，意为“害怕，畏惧”，其常见用法如下：Eg.The boy is afraid of falling into the river. 这个男孩害怕掉进河里。 The girl is afraid to walk alone on the street at night. 这个女孩害怕晚上独自在街上走。 I’m afraid (that) I can’t come tomorrow. 恐怕明天我不能来了。【即学即用】1.I am _______ of becoming fat when I work, so I often take _______ in my free time.A.afraid;exercise B.afraid;exercises C.true;sports D.true; sport2.The little girl is afraid _______ snakes. A. of B. at C. in D. to10. He’s like a father to me. 对我来说，他就像父亲一样。【用法详解】like在句中作介词，意为“像”，常与be动词或连系动词look连用。look like“看起来像”。Eg.My sister is like my mother. 我的姐姐像我的妈妈。【拓展延伸】like还可以作动词，意为“喜欢”。常用结构： 喜欢做某事【即学即用】1.---Do you love our teacher, Miss White?--- Yes, very much. She _______ a mother _______ me. And she _______ me, too.A. likes; for; is like B. is like; to; likes C. is like; for; is like D. likes; to; likes 2.My sister _______ playing the piano and her dream is to be a musician _______ Lang Lang.A. like; from B. likes; from C. like; like D. likes; like 11. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。【用法详解】Thanks for ...意为“因……而感谢”，相当于Thank you for...。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的内容和原因。Eg.Thanks for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。课堂小测一、单项选择1.It takes us ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /2.—________ is it from here to the train station?—About 15 minutes' bus ride.A. How old B. How much C. How far D. How long3.—Helen, can you play basketball with me after school?—________. I need to ask my mom first.A. You're right B. You, too C. Here you are D. Sorry, I'm not sure4.Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A.getting B.to get C.got D.get5.--Excuse me, is the museum far from here? --No, it’s about ________.A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D.5 minute’s walk6.It is difficult ________ the students ________ get to school in Yunnan.A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to7.—How many villagers are there in this village?—About ___________.A. three hundreds B.three-hundred C.three hundred D.three-hundreds8. The woman is ________ and she has a ________ daughter.A. thirty years old; nine years old B. thirty years old; nine-year-oldC. thirty-year-old; nine years old D. thirty-years-old; nine-years-old9.It’s about 10 kilometers ________ my home ________ school.A. from; with B. in; too C. at; in D. from; to 10. ________ students think that they don’t have ________ time to finish their homework. A. Many; many B. Much; much C. Much; many D. Many; much 11.—__________—You can take No. 101 bus. A. When can I get to the train station? B. How can I get to the train station? C. Where can I take a bus? D. How can I take a bus?12.Tom is very shy (害羞), he is afraid ________ the teacher’s question in class. A. of answer B. of answering C. answer D. answers13.There is a supermarket ________ the bank ________ the post office. My mother often buys vegetables there. A. between…and B. both…and… C. either…or… D. neither…nor…14. How far ________ from the park to the supermarket?A. it is B. is it C. it does D. does it15.We all ________ our English teacher, and she is ________ a sister to us. A. likes; like B. like; like C. like; likes D. liked; likes二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Jim with his friends __________ (take) a subway to school every day.2. How long does it take ___________ (get) to Shanghai from Beijing by plane?3. Liu Ming’s home is about 12 ___________ (kilometer) from school.4. The boy has two ___________ (hundred) books about history. 5. You can see lots of cars and ___________ (bus) at the station.6. Let's go and ask the ___________ (village) the way to the farm.7. Thanks for ___________ (drive) me to school.8. It's about three ___________ (hour) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 9. It is very difficult for these children ___________ (cross) the river.10. The Brown likes ___________ (see) a film on the weekend. 完形填空I’m a middle school student from America. I _1__ far away from my school. So I often go to school by bus. It __2__ me about twenty minutes from my home to school.But at my school and other __3__ in our town, there is a “Walk to School Day”. It is on Wednesday every week. On that day, __4__ send their kids to a bus stop. There are many bus stops in our town. __5__ each bus stop, two adults (成年人) lead (带领) us to walk to school together.“Walk to School Day” __6__ us driving cars or taking buses. That is good for the air and we can get __7__, too. On the way to school, we talk to each other (相互) __8__. We can also make new friends. I like “Walk to School Day”. I walk about five kilometers with other students that day. Our school will give some students __9__ backpacks if they do well. __10__ I got one last year and it was really nice.( ) 1. A. play B. work C. live D. walk( ) 2. A. finds B. loses C. brings D. takes( ) 3. A. stores B. families C. schools D. stations( ) 4. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. students( ) 5. A. At B. On C. In D. To( ) 6. A. helps B. stops C. keeps D. drives( ) 7. A. exercise B. money C. time D. homework( ) 8. A. badly B. luckily C. happily D. quickly( ) 9. A. old B. beautiful C. clean D. small( ) 10. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 四、阅读理解I’m Lisa. I have a friend. Her name is Mary. We are in the same school, but we go to school indifferent(不同的)ways.I usually go to school with my cousin Amy. Amy is the only child in her family. She lives on Guang ming Road with her parents. I usually go to her home by bike. Then my uncle takes us to school in his car.Mary's home is far from our school, so every day she gets up early and she usually takes the bus. First she needs to take the No.12 bus and gets off(下车)at Bridge Street Stop. And then she takes the No.20 bus and gets off at Dennis Stop. The bus rides take her 40 minutes. From Dennis Stop, she needs about 5 minutes to walk to school. It is difficult for Mary to get to school, but she is never late for school.( ) 1.There are__________people in Amy's family.A. two B. three C. six D. seven( ) 2. How does Lisa go to Amy's home?A. By bike B. By bus C. By subway D. By car.( ) 3. How many buses does Mary need to take to get to school?A.One B.Two C. Three D. Four.( ) 4. How long does it take Mary to get to school?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes.C. About 40 minutes. D. About 45 minutes.( ) 5. From the passage, we CANNOT know_________Lisa’s uncle has a car B. Mary lives far from her schoolC.Amy lives with her cousin Lisa D.Mary needs about 10 minutes to walk to school.五、语法填空Hi,my name is John.I live in Shanghai.My home is far 1._________ school about 10 kilometers.I usually ride 2._________（I） bike to school and it takes about half 3._________ hour. When the weather（天气）is not good, my dad 4._________（drive）me to school. Edward and Amy 5._________（be）my best friends. Edward's home is also about 10 kilometers from school. Edward usually 6._________（go）to school by bus. He likes talking to his 7._________（classmate）on the bus. Amy walks to school every day, because 8._________（she）home is near the school. It's about 1 kilometer. So she doesn't need to leave home early 9._________the morning.It only takes her 10 minutes 10._________(walk) to school.六、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词，注意使用适当形式。1.我通常用一个小时做作业。It usually ___________ ___________one hour ___________ ___________ my homework.2.你认为步行去那里怎么样?What do you ___________ ___________ there on foot?3.你每天早晨怎样到达学校？___________ do you ___________ ___________ school every morning?4.因为家离学校远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。I have to go to school ___________ ___________ because my home is ___________ ___________ the school.5.他每天乘地铁去工作。He ___________ ___________ ___________ to work every day.6.对于我来说踢足球是困难的。___________ is difficult for me ___________ ___________ soccer.7.他只是个十岁的孩子。He is only ___________ ___________ child.8.我坐在琳达和简之间。I sit ___________ Linda ___________ Jane.语法精讲 how（+形容词/副词）引导的特殊疑问句How...?询问方式、方法，意为“怎样”询问看法、经历，意为“怎么样”询问健康状况或工作、生活状况等，意为“怎么样”询问天气状况，意为“怎么样”一、直接由how引导的特殊疑问句的主要用法如下：Eg.How can I help you? 我能怎么帮你？ How is the cake? 蛋糕怎么样？ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？二、“How+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句语法小测一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.---你怎样去上学？ ---我骑自行车。---___________ ___________you get to school?---I ___________ my ___________.2.---她怎样去上学？ ---她通常乘坐公交车。---How ___________ she ___________ ___________ school?---She usually ___________ ___________ ___________.3.---上学需要多长时间？ ---大约需要15分钟。---___________ ___________ does ___________ take to get to school?---It ___________ about 15 ___________.4.---从你家到学校有多远？ ---仅仅大约两千米。---___________ ___________is it ___________ your home ___________ school?---___________ only about two ___________.二、单项选择1. —_________ is the lemonade（柠檬水）in MiXueBingCheng?—Four yuan a cup.A.How many B.How far C.How much D.How old2.—_________ are the students in your class?—They are around 13 or 14 years old.A.How long B.How old C.How often D.How much3.---_________ does your mother go to work? ---By bike. A.Where B.How C.When D.What 4.---_________ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa? ---It's about 2,160 kilometers.A.How often. B.How far C.How long D.How many5.- ________ does it take you to the bank? - About half an hour.A. What time B. How far C. How many D. How long6.—________ today, Dad?—It’s hot and humid（潮湿的）.A.How’s the weather B.What do you look likeC.How are you D.How are the people 7.—________ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How long B.How old C.How many D.How often8.—_________ salt（盐）do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat（辣椒炒肉）?—Two teaspoons.A.How many B.How far C.How much D.How old9.—_________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?—Hardly ever.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much10.---_________ the weather _________ Hangzhou?---Sunny but cold.A. Where’s; of B. What’s; in C. How’s; in D. How’s; of三、阅读还原七选五Dear Jill,How about your study? It's Sunday today. I'm writing a letter to you. 1._________ Beijing is different from London. 2._________ But here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. 3._________ They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. 4._________ We're all working hard and friendly.5._________ We also help them a lot with their English. We're getting along very well.That's all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, TinaA.People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week.B.The Chinese students are ready to help with our Chinese.C.I'm going to tell you about things in Beijing. D.We all like playing basketball.E.In our country, we drive on the left side of the road.F.I'm going to visit my uncle in China. G.The students in our class are from many countries.三、书面表达请以“The Best Way for Me to Go to School”为题，介绍你去上学的交通方式。内容包括：1.自己上学的交通方式。2.自己选择这种交通方式的原因。3.表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to School________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ every day副词短语，意为“每天”，表示事情发生的频率，在句中作状语everyday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，在句中作定语单词用法例句many修饰 名词，常用 来提问可数名词的数量There are many apples on the table. much修饰 名词，常用 来提问不可数名词的数量I don’t have much money.用法含义图解助记be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事/某物be afraid to o sth.害怕/不敢做某事be afraid + that从句恐怕……，that可省略短语含义用法答语how far提问距离It’s + 5 meters/10 minutes’ walk等表距离的词语how long提问时间for/about+时间段提问物体长度10km等表示长度的词语how soon多久以后提问时间in+时间段how often多久一次提问频率once, twice, always等表示频率的词语how old提问年龄12 years old等表示年龄的词语how many对可数名词的数量进行提问100等具体的基数词或several等修饰可数名词的词语how much对不可数名词的数量进行提问a lot of, 3 glasses (of)等用于表达不可数名词的量的词语提问价格5 dollars, 2 yuan a kilo等表示价格的词语
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