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2024年湖北省襄阳四中、襄阳五中中考英语模拟试卷
展开第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Viatr, a trip advisr cmpany, ffers a variety f turism prgrams near Lndn. The fllwing are sme f its prgrams.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug. 18)
While in Lndn, yu can add the mment f enjying British traditin t an afternn tea cruise. Yu can have a unique dining experience with family and friends n the Thames River. As yu cruise frm Twer Pier t Westminster, yu can enjy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view Lndn’s great landmarks, including the Twer f Lndn, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Lndn Eye.
Lwest Price: $ 57. 7
Duratin: 1. 5 hurs
Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20)
This tur is a private tur f the Twer f Lndn with pre-bked admissin tickets. It is specially designed fr families with children, including interesting stries frm ver the centuries. Yu can enjy a visit t the Crwn Jewels, red-unifrmed Beefeaters, and a stp at the Beasts f the Ryal Menagerie.
Lwest Price: $ 309. 35
Duratin: 6 hurs
Walking Tur (Aug. 22)
This actin-packed walking tur cvers Lndn’s tw mst histric areas: the City f Lndn and Westminster. See mre than 30 sights, including the Twer f Lndn, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and s n.
Lwest Price: $19. 35
Duratin: 5 hurs
Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights (Nv. 18)
Yu will see a different side f Lndn n an pen-tp bus tur that discvers the best f the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting n the tp deck gives yu verall views f England’s capital, including tp attractins such as Buckingham Palace, the Twer f Lndn and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lwest Price: $ 30. 97
Duratin: 2 hurs
1. What can visitrs enjy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tur?
A. Freshly prepared cakes.B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience.D. Interesting stries.
2. Hw lng des the Walking Tur last?
A. 1. 5 hurs. B. 2 hurs. C. 5 hurs. D. 6 hurs.
3. Which f the fur prgrams starts the latest?
A. Walking Tur.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tur.
C. Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternn Tea.
B
It was early winter several years ag. I had pulled ut my ld winter cat fr anther year’s use. It was still in pretty gd shape althugh it was lking dirty frm s many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new ne but I wanted ne and casually mentined it t my daughter ne day. She was such a sweet, lving girl that I shuld have guessed what wuld happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a new winter cat as a gift.
I put the ld ne in my clset and started t wear the new cat every day. Each day, thugh, when I pened my clset, smething trubled me. It seemed a shame that my ld but still gd cat shuld just sit there keeping n ne warm during the cld winter days. After a few weeks, I tk it ut and drve t a lcal charity shp. I knew that there was smene wh culdn’t affrd a cat but culd get my ld ne.
My new cat is my ld cat nw. It is getting a little dirty and wrn, t. It has black marks n the sleeves. It is in t bad shape t even dnate t charity. I wnder if I shuld buy a new ne sn, but I think I will wait fr a while. I dn’t really need a new ne and maybe I can find smething else t give t the charity shp instead.
Ralph Wald Emersn nce said, “Want is a grwing giant whm the cat f Have was never large enugh t cver.” Perhaps the best way t deal with ur wants then is t give instead. Lve, after all, brings us the mst jy. And the mre f it yu give away, the mre f it yu have.
4. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s daughter?
A. Wealthy. B. Thughtful. C. Easy-ging. D. Humrus.
5. Why was the authr in shame when seeing his ld cat in the clset?
A. It cst t much.B. It was lking dirty.
C. There was nt enugh rm fr his new cat.D. It was nt sent t smene in need.
6. What is the authr’s decisin after his secnd cat becmes ld?
A. Telling his daughter.B. Buying a new ne sn.
C. Dnating it t charity.D. Sending smething else t charity.
7. What des the authr want t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Giving fills ur wants.B. Lve is the key t jy.
C. The mre yu give, the mre yu lse.D. A cat is large enugh t cver ur wants.
C
Sccer, basketball, baseball, and the like are ppular all arund the wrld, Hwever, d yu lk fr smething a bit different? There may be sme new sprts that yu want t try ut!
One f the new sprts is regball. It is a Russian sprt adding basketball, wrestling (摔跤) and rugby. As in basketball, the players have a ball that they try t sht thrugh a hp (篮筐) . But nbdy will be calling “that’s a travel” while watching this sprt, because there is n need t dribble (运球) . Players als wrestle with each ther during the game.
Anther kind f sprt yu dn’t see every day is sapbx racing. Handmade vehicles are pushed dwn a hill, and cmpetitrs have t drive their vehicles thrugh a curse with different kinds f things in their way. Nt all cmpetitrs are engineers, s the vehicles are easy t break apart. Cmpetitrs are judged fr their sapbx’s creativity. Therefre, speed is nt everything, and creativity plays the mst imprtant rle. Cmpetitrs ften design their vehicles based n themes frm pp culture r histry. Of curse, the cmpetitrs dress up t play the rle, t.
Cheese rlling race is nt seen very ften, but it is exciting. This is a game that is extremely funny fr audience, but painful fr cmpetitrs. During the game, cmpetitrs race dwn a very steep (陡峭的) hill, chasing after a rund f Duble Glucester cheese that can weigh up t nine punds and can travel sme 70 miles per hur. Whever gets t the bttm first wins the cheese.
8. What can we knw abut regball?
A. It mixes three kinds f sprts.
B. Its cmpetitrs race dwn a hill.
C. Wrestling is nt allwed during the game.
D. Its rules are exactly the same as basketball.
9. What des the underlined wrd “curse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A lessn. B. A track. C. An actin. D. A perid f time.
10. What is valued mst abut cmpetitrs in sapbx racing?
A. Their speed.B. Their clthes.
C. Their creativity.D. Their driving experiences.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new study abut sprts.
B. A presentatin f sprts skills.
C. An intrductin t three new sprts.
D. The difference between traditinal and new sprts.
D
There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.
Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems.
Whether yu shuld immediately put fd in the fridge r let it sit ut t cl depends n its temperature. Dangerus bacterial (细菌的) grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lts f ht fd in the fridge can raise the temperature f the fridge int this danger zne. Fridge temperatures shuld always be set belw 40 degrees F. This may help the fd get ut f the danger zne as fast as pssible.
Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.
Fd shuld never stay ut at rm temperature fr mre than tw hurs. Leftvers can becme breeding grunds (滋生地) fr dangerus bacteria if they’re left ut t lng and can make peple sick.
“It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”
12. Which temperature mst cntributes t the grwth f harmful bacteria?
A. Belw 40 degrees F.B. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F.D. Abve 135 degrees F.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards putting ht fd directly int the fridge?
A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Wrried. D. Uncncerned.
14. What des Serena Pn suggest ding abut the leftvers?
A. Dividing them int small parts.
B. String them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cl dwn cmpletely utside.
D. Leaving them sitting at rm temperature fr tw hurs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. When t Pack up Leftvers.B. Hw t Prevent Bacterial Grwth
C. T Cl Fd Outside r in the FridgeD. A Gd Idea t Stre Fd in the Fridge
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thse wh have a g-getter mentality (心态) are seen as the high achievers f this wrld. Let’s learn ways n hw t achieve a g-getter attitude.
16
Bite-sized gals are imprtant. They allw yu t experience achievement and therefre allw yu t reward yurself, finally cntributing t the imprvement f yur mtivatin and driving yu t achieve mre.
Have a clear idea and be intentinal (有心的)
17 , having detailed gals in mind, writing them dwn, and describing them are sme f the first steps t be successful. Being intentinal is t be willing t try new things and lk fr slutins. There is n pint in ding smething if yu’re nt intentinal abut what yu d. 18 , even a small stne in yur path will stp yu.
Lk at yur mistakes as pprtunities
It’s als imprtant t lk at yur mistakes as chances t imprve yurself. 19 . If, fr example, yu wrk n a prject that receives unpleasant cmments, use thse cmments t imprve yur prject and present it again.
Find the curage t push yurself twards gals
Allw yurself t be arund by active peple wh believe in and supprt yu, including thse wh have pushed thrugh challenges and achieved their gals. Take encuragement frm them. Als, yu can lk back and remind yurself f what yu’ve already achieved, and dn’t undervalue any f them. 20 .
A. Fllw yur interests
B. Set up bite-sized gals
C. They prve yu can d it
D. Knwing where yu want t g
E. If yu dn’t want t achieve smething
F. When yu cme acrss peple wh are successful
G. Learn frm them and quickly put the learning int actin
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning I was reading a bk utside my favrite beachside cffee shp when an 18-year-ld by sat dwn next t me and said, “The 21 in yur hands is great, isn’t it?” I clsed the bk and we started 22 .
He tld me he was getting ready t 23 high schl next week and then started his cllege life in the fall. But he had n 24 what he wanted t d with his life.
He asked me many questins, and I 25 them as well as I culd, trying t give 26
advice with the time I had. And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But n my way hme I realized the 27 I had with that 18-year-ld by was 28
quite nstalgic (令人怀念的) . He made me 29 the time when I was his age, mre than twenty years ag. I had s many 30 back then. S, I started thinking abut his questins again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me 31 I was 18.
The 32 is that yu’d better d yur best, ne 33 , nt all at nce. And abve all, laugh when yu can, aplgize when yu shuld, and let g f what yu can’t 34 when everything develps. Life is shrt, yet 35 . Enjy the ride!
21. A. bkB. magazineC. radiD. newspaper
22. A. readingB. dancingC. chattingD. singing
23. A. graduate frmB. give upC. get tD. lk fr
24. A. rightB. ideaC. excuseD. mney
25. A. avidedB. refusedC. dubtedD. answered
26. A. prperB. strictC. humrusD. wrng
27. A. cmpetitinB. experimentC. argumentD. cnversatin
28. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. actuallyD. bravely
29. A. frgetB. rememberC. wasteD. discuss
30. A. chancesB. chicesC. questinsD. challenges
31. A. whenB. untilC. hwD. thugh
32. A. reasnB. truthC. silenceD. cause
33. A. n timeB. at a timeC. in timeD. frm time t time
34. A. vlunteerB. imagineC. changeD. cheat
35. A. similarB. strangeC. difficultD. amazing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hell”, 36 always makes a pint abut the imprtance f hw we greet (问候) thers, is a very cmmn wrd in ur daily life. The wrd we chse sets the 37 (begin) fr the whle cmmunicatin, and in turn, shapes the future f 38 (we) relatinship with thers. At times we may use smething like a frmal “gd day” in certain situatins, and a mre infrmal “hey” r “hi” in thers. Knwing hw 39 (say) hell in different languages is always the first step when it 40
(cme) t becming mre cmmunicative with the rest f the wrld. “Hell” is 41 (imprtant) than any ther wrd fr yu t remember when yu’re learning a new language. Nw let’s learn sme different 42 (frm) f “hell” in different languages arund the wrld: in English— Hell; in Chinese— Nin h; in French— Bnjur; in Spanish— Hla. Isn’t it 43 (interest) t get yu ready fr sme situatins? There are even mre ways t say hell in every language. The way f greeting smene can change depending
44 the time f the day, r yur relatinship with the persn yu’re saying hell t. Beynd the wrds, peple als use a mixture f bdy language and physical (身体的) tuch t greet each ther, frm handshakes t hugs r cheek kisses. Learning t greet smene is all abut making a cnnectin, s have 45
try and d yur best.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
外教Rse计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会,请你写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1.你的学习方法;
2.你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday, nbdy talks t anybdy anymre. Everybdy is always staring at their phne withut caring abut anything. But smetimes, there are unexpected mments f cnnectin.
It happened upn ne just the ther night. I was ging hme after schl, taking the subway as usual and was glad t get a seat. I tk ut my phne and started reading. Then I nticed that nbdy was sitting n the three seats acrss frm me, which was impssible at rdinary times.
I quickly figured ut why. Next t the empty seats was an ld wman. She smelled as thugh she hadn’t bathed in a few days. Her pale face and tangles f gray hair shwed that she had suffered a lt. Even in such a cld day, she was in trn and dusty clthes. I was abut t cntinue my reading when a yung man std up frm his seat, sent sme cash int her hand, and then quickly sat back dwn. His acts wke up sme peple wh were buried in their phnes. She ndded gratefully and gave a bright smile back t him. He started talking t her frm the dr. “Grandmther,” he called her, “Are yu kay?” Mre peple lked up frm their phne, waiting fr her respnse. After mre nds, the carriage (车厢) was quiet again.
Just befre the kind gentleman gt ff, he made an unexpected annuncement. “I just gt married t my fiancee in City Hall.” This brke the silence in the carriage just nw. There was a shrt rund f applause frm this grup f strangers. “Cngratulatins,” smene even called ut. He called t the smelly ld lady with cncern, “Wish yu culd be as happy as me tday. I think it’s a perfect start t my marriage.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Inspired by his wrds, sme thers in the carriage als came ver t the ld lady.
_________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2
I put my phne away and started searching my bag.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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