2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.4
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共12页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡第1页右上“贴条形码区”。
3. 答第I卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s a warm cityB. By airC. Fr a week
2. A. He wrks in a factryB. He likes actingC. An artist
3. A. There’s a fashin shwB. 50 dllarsC. Wine
4. A.The Central parkB. At hmeC. At 4 ’clck
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Fine.
6. What’s the distance frm the wman’s place t the Sprts Center?
A. 11minutes’ drive.B. 30 minutes’ walk.C. 13 minutes’ ride.
7. What’s Linda’s phne number?
A. 1397546783.B. 139756843.C. 139765438.
8. What des the man mean?
A. He likes math but desn’t like Chinese.
B. He likes Chinese but desn’t like math.
C. He desn’t like Chinese r math.
9. What des the man mean?
A. He will nt pen the windw.
B. The windw can’t be pened.
C. The windw is already pen.
10. Which is the quickest way t the airprt?
A. B.C.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman had a washing machine wash all her clthes.
B. The wman washed her clthes all by herself.
C. The wman washed part f her wn clthes.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man’s phne desn’t wrk.
B. The wman culd knw the times f the trains t Lndn n the phne.
C. The grandsn will surf the Internet t knw the times f the trains t Lndn.
第三节（共 13 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分 13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答13至 15三个小题。
13. What is the man’s mm ging t d?
A. T see a dctr.
B. T meet the wman.
C. T g back hme.
14. What kind f car did the man get tw weeks ag?
A. A white Nissan. B. A black Hnda. C. A gray BMW.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man’s mther drives mre than befre.
B. The wman desn’t want t see the man’s new car.
C. The man wants t shw ff his new car.
听下面一段对话， 回答16至 18三个小题。
16. Why des the man want t rent a larger car?
A. He has a large family.
B. He is used t driving a large car.
C. He has t carry camping equipment.
17. When will he have t return the car?
A. After 4:00 p. m. n Friday.
B. Befre 10:00 a. m. n Mnday.
C. Befre 4:00 p. m. n July 7th.
18. Hw much mney can be saved at the special weekend rate?
A.$20. B.$59.95. C.$79.95.
听下面一段对话， 回答19至22四个小题。
19. What des Miss Wilsn want t d?
A. Have a wrd with Mr. White.
B. Hand in yearly reprt t Mr. White.
C. Tell Mr. White his schedule.
20. Hw many events will Mr. White d tday?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
21. Why culdn’t Miss Wilsn make an appintment tday?
A. Because she can’t affrd the time t meet him.
B. Because Mr. White hasn’t gt enugh time fr her.
C. Because Mr. White made excuses t avid her.
22. When is Mr. White available?
A. At 10 am tday. B. At 4 pm tday. C. At 10 am tmrrw.
听下面一段独白， 回答23 至25 三个小题。
23. Where did Tm get his turkey?
A. In the market. B. In his backyard. C. In the cage.
24. Tm thught f a way .
A. t sell turkeys
B. t make his turkey mre smart
C. t make sme mney
25. At last, Tm prbably .
A. sld the turkey B. didn’t sell the turkey C. killed the turkey
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. — Srry, I wn’t frget t cut ff the electricity next time.
— . Even saints make mistakes.
A. Never mindB. Dn’t mentin it C. Nt exactly D. That’s true
27. — I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her.
— . It was her fault.
A. N wayB. Nt pssibleC. Nt a chanceD. Nt at all
28. — It seems that nthing I d will satisfy dad.
— . He just wants yu t d better.
A. It’s all right B. Cme n!C. Excuse meD. Of curse yu can
29. — Huse prices are rising fast because mre peple are mving int ur city.
— I ttally agree. As a rule, prices always fllw needs.
A. direct B. general C. usual D. wide
30. Gd families are much t all their members, but t nne
A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
31. — What d yu think f this restaurant?
— I think the envirnment is decent but the fd is t middling.
A. badB. emptyC. fairD. hnest
32. Once the actr Edwards tld his fans, “Be yurself and dn’t let anybdy yu arund” .
A. pullB. pushC. takeD. turn
33. — Why did she cry nly just?
— Because the end f that nvel her.
A. brkeB. gtC. daredD. hit
34. — Yu lked very angry, what was ging n?
— He that he had never heard f me.
A. made inB. made fC. made upD. made ut
35. The idim “Tying ne's hair n the huse beam and jab ne's side with an awl t keep neself awake” tells us .
A. hw can we studyB. what we shuld d in learning
C. wh we shuld learn frmD. why d the peple study
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been bigger than the ther kids, but it was never a prblem until 6th grade. That’s when I started at a 36 schl and the bys in my class made fun f me, calling me fat. It really hurt my feelings. I felt I didn’t 37 in.
That summer, I decided I needed t lse weight, s I wuldn’t get 38 anymre. I went n Weight Watchers, and I was s excited t g back t schl thinner. But n the first day, thse same bys still teased(奚落) me. It 39 me realize that I needed t lve myself fr wh I was, regardless f my weight. Dieting wasn’t the 40 .
As I gt lder, I still weighed mre than ther girls. But luckily, my friends weren’t like thse 41 bys. They were supprtive and always tld me that I 42 gd. Things like that helped me feel s gd abut myself. When I was 16, sme f my friends started 43 beauty pageants(选美竞赛). I decided t jin in, even thugh I was much bigger that the ther girls. At first I was kind f nervus. But I knew that I was pretty — n matter what my 44 is. I decided t have fun with it. In the end, I was s happy that I did have fun, because everyne was really nice and n ne made me feel bad because f my build. Best f all, in ne f my first pageants, I 45 third. I culdn’t believe it. Since then, I’ve been in seven pageants and I’ve gt great results in all f them, which makes me feel really 46 abut myself.
I want ther plus-size girls t feel cmfrtable with themselves t. Being 47 isn’t bad at all. While smetimes it can be hard fr plus-size girls t find cute 48 , I still manage t have a lt f cl sundresses and skirts t wear. My dctr 49 I’m healthy. I feel great and I dn’t deprive(剥夺) myself f fd. Life is t shrt fr that. N ne teases me abut my weight anymre. Since I see my size as n big 50 , I think thers d t. I feel beautiful; and in the end, that’s all that matters.
36. A. newB. gdC. specialD. ld
37. A. matchB. fitC. suitD. cme
38. A. picked upB. picked utC. picked ffD. picked n
39. A. causedB. askedC. suggestedD. made
40. A. resultB. answerC. mmentD. cause
42. A. lazyB. uglyC. mean D. careful
42. A. lkedB. feltC. seemedD. heard
43. A. attendingB. jiningC. enteringD. reaching
44. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. height
45. A. tkB. wnC. placedD. had
46. A. happyB. prudC. anxiusD. wrried
47. A. bigB. strngC. heavyD. awful
48. A. friendsB. clthesC. schlsD. fashin
49. A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks
50. A. dealB. matterC. cmmentD. thing
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. DEVELOPMENT.B. ENVIRONMENT.C. CULTURE. D. FOUND.
52. The best title fr the first piece f news wuld be .
A. The pera which is riginated frm Beijing
B. The pera which is called Oriental Opera
C. The pera which is divided int fur categries
D. The pera which is develped by itself
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Huangmei Opera?
A. It became ppular in Hubei prvince.
B. It was spread t Anqing City wing t the disease.
C. It recgnized right frm the start.
D. It might mix the cultures f different cuntries.
54. What is needed fr Yue pera?
A. Sweet vices.B. Females.
C. Victims f flds.D. Different scial status.
55. What can we infer frm thse pera?
A. They all riginated in Hubei and Anhui prvince.
B. They are all the quintessence f China.
C. They all becming mre and mre ppular amng the yung.
D. They all have peple f different genders perfrming.
B
The future desn't have t feel depressing, and the next generatin may be the best suited t remind us. Arund the wrld, kids are seeing the future as an pprtunity t apply their creativity. One f thse kids is Gitanjali Ra, wh lives in Lne Tree, Clrad and wn TIME magazine's first-ever Kid f the Year award.
"The really exciting thing is that ur generatin is grwing up in a place where we're seeing prblems that have never existed befre," said Ra. "It's up t us t take cntrl f that pprtunity and realize that innvatin is a necessity, nt an ptin."
TIME has been naming a Persn f the Year since 1927. In 2019, Greta Thunberg (then 16 years ld)
became the yungest persn ever t receive the award. In 2020, TIME created the Kid f the Year award and chse 15-year-ld Ra and fur hnrees ut f 5,000 peple under 18 fr making a psitive impact.
And Ra certainly is.
●She created a handheld lead detectin system (铅检测系统) inspired by the Flint water crisis.
●She invented a device t measure piids(阿片类药物) in yur bld (t prevent addictin if yu're taking prescriptin piid medicatin).
●She develped an anti-bullying app called Kindly.
●She's leading wrkshps all ver the wrld t help kids becme innvatrs and wrte a bk abut the prcess.
Her interests are s varied, and she's able t turn a prblem int smething that inspires her t take actin, and then she just starts by reading a lt. "I read abut resurces n the Internet, learn mre abut the subject and see what cnnects back t the wrk I'm ding," she explained.
There is definitely supprt behind her. "They allwed me t explre beynd what I thught was the nrmal," she said, speaking f her parents. "I'm really frtunate t have parents wh let me g after my passins instead f frcing me int smething else."
That passin, mixed with a slid dse f ptimism, is what she thinks we need t handle the future. She says that it's abut taking lts and lts f small steps — twards smething yu're passinate abut, and that's what she wants t encurage everyne t d. "Find smething and g fr it, because YOU can make a difference in this wrld," Ra said.
56. What is the necessary quality fr the yung generatin accrding t Ra?
A. Creativity. B. Optimism. C. Enthusiasm. D. Reliability.
57. What will Ra d when she becmes interested in a certain issue?
A. Turn t her parents fr help.B. Lk fr similar prblems nline.
C. Seek supprt fr her idea.D. Search fr relevant infrmatin.
58. What can best describe Ra based n the passage?
A. Diligent and generus.B. Humrus and encuraging.
C. Psitive and innvative.D. Talented and adventurus.
59. Which f the fllwing bjects did Ra d fr the sciety?
①A water system②A medicine used fr piids③A kind app④A thesis
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
60. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. New Inventins by a Talented Girl.
B. Appraches t Saving the Wrld.
C. A Girl Winning Kid f the Year Award.
D. Qualities Needed t Becme an Inventr.
C
Sme f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists think the idea f peple living n Mars will cme true ne day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must mve int space t survive. “Once we spread ut int space and establish independent clnies, ur future shuld be safe,” he said. Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the mst sense. He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt—fr example, abut the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment.
★ Terrafrming means changing the envirnment n a planet s that it is similar t Earth’s. One f the main gals f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up because the average temperature there is abut -60°C. One idea fr warming Mars is t build factries there that prduce greenhuse gases. This culd take many centuries. Hwever, it shuld lead t rainfall and the grwth f plants, resulting in mre air that peple can breathe.
Anther big cncern fr scientists is whether humans can mve t Mars and still stay healthy in mind and bdy. As a test, six peple lived in a Mars-like envirnment in Hawaii fr a year befre “returning t Earth” recently. It was a 1,200-square-ft rm that was n the side f a vlcan and used the sun fr energy. Christiane Heinicke, ne f the peple wh lived there, said that ne f the biggest issues was feeling bred. S humans n Mars wuld always need t keep themselves busy with varius activities. Anther imprtant finding was that the peple living tgether shuld all be able t get alng and wrk tgether.
One particular rganizatin based in Eurpe is planning t send the first humans t Mars befre 2030. The rganizatin believes that its prject is giving peple wrldwide the chance t be part f the first human crew ever t live n Mars fr gd. Hwever, many experts think the prject’s cst f US$6 billin is t lw fr it t be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending peple t Mars wuld cst abut US$100 billin, althugh this estimate is based n bringing them back t Earth, t. Regardless, it seems that humans living n Mars may well happen a lt sner than mst peple believe.
61. Paragraph 1 mainly fcuses n .
A. hw we can mve t anther planet B. why we wrk n mving t Mars
C. when we will mve t MarsD. where the Mars is
62. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ .
A. Hwever, scientists will need t terrafrm Mars fr peple t be able t live.
B. And peple are trying t send the peple t Mars with the slidarity f natins.
C. But scientists can’t d anything abut this due t the temperature f Mars.
D. Hwever, the ppulatin is t large t mve t Mars.
63. Accrding t paragraph 3, scientists care abut .
A. the fd n MarsB. the difference between the earth and Mars
C. the physical quality f peple D. the cst f mving t Mars
64. The underlined wrd “them” refers t .
A. humans B. scientists C. planetsD. cst
65. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The average temperature n Mars is 60 degrees abve zer.
B. The headquarters in Eurpe is sure t send the first humans t Mars after 2030.
C. Experts believe the prject will cst t much mney and will nt succeed.
D. Expanding space clnies wuld be gd fr mankind.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
As we all knw, the 66 arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river r trees n the hills. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink. S I think we must d smething t 67 ur envirnment. But what can we d? Hw t prtect ur envirnment? In fact, there are many things we can d. Firstly, we can g t schl 68 r by bike and dn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Secndly, we can use shpping baskets but nt plastic bags when we 69 . Last but nt least, we can use bth sides f the paper when we write. In a 70 , if everyne pays mre attentin t ur envirnment, there will be less pllutin and ur life will be better.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Taylr Swift has made histry at the 2024 Grammy Awards. The singer-sngwriter superstar is the first artist 71 (win) best album f the year fur times. The Grammys are given 72 utstanding achievements in the music industry. By winning fr the furth time, Ms. Swift vertk music legends Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wnder. She wn fr her album "Midnights". In her acceptance speech, she said: "I wuld lve t tell yu that this is 73 (gd) mment f my life, but I feel this happy 74 I finish a sng…r when I'm rehearsing with my 75 (dance) r my band, r getting ready t g t Tky t play a shw."
Taylr Swift was brn in 1989. She began writing sngs 76 (prfessinal) at the age f 14. In 2005, she signed with Big Machine Recrds 77 (becme) a cuntry singer. 78 then, she has branched ut int a variety f music styles. She has mved frm cuntry, t rck, t electrnic, synth-pp and hip-hp. She is nw the biggest music star in the wrld and 79 (sell) ver 200 millin recrds. A mvie f her 2023-2024 cncert tur "Eras" is the highest-grssing cncert film ever. She is als a huge 80 (influence) f ppular culture and is n Frbes magazine's list f the Wrld's 100 Mst Pwerful Wmen. Wikipedia describes Swift as "a philanthrpist (慈善家) and an advcate fr artists' rights and wmen's empwerment".
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
学校英语社团举办征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题为 “The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst” 的英语文章。从谁、为什么、从哪些方面影响你等方面介绍一下他(她)。
内容提示：
Wh has influenced yu mst? Why?
Hw has she r her influence yu?
What d yu learn frm him r her?
Smething mre abut him r her.
注意：文中不能透露个人真是信息；词数100词左右；开头以给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
In my life, I think the persn wh has influenced me mst is
Beijing Opera is the quintessence f China. The largest Chinese pera frm, it is extlled as “Oriental Opera”. Having a histry f mre than 200 years. It is develped frm absrbing many ther dramatic frms. Althugh it is called Peking Opera, the rigins f Peking Opera are nt in Beijing but in the prvinces f Anhui and Hubei. In general, the rles n the stage are divided int fur categries: Sheng, Dan, Jing, painted-face and Chu. Each character has a different age, gender and scial status.
The famus pera at hme and abrad
Huangmei Opera riginated frm tea picking sngs(采茶歌) in Huangmei Cunty, Hubei Prvince, finally frmed and ppular in Anhui Prvince. It was spread t Anqing City, Anhui Prvince by victims f flds and famines frm Hubei Prvince. As a matter f fact, Huangmei Opera wasn’t recgnized by peple ver the cuntry till the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China. In additin t traditinal Chinese stries, there are als sme freign classic dramas perfrmed in it, such as Shakespeare's Much Ad Abut Nthing (无中生有), which has achieved success. Huangmei Opera enjys a gd reputatin bth at hme and abrad.
The pera is getting mre and mre ppular in the yung
Yue pera is als called Shaxing pera. It is ne f the five peras in China.Since 2006, it has been ne f the first natinal nn-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产). Yue pera appeared in Sheng Cunty, Zhejiang Prvince in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue pera is famus fr sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, mst f the perfrmers are females. In fact, Yue pera is getting mre and mre ppular amng yung peple in China nwadays.
n ft / wrd / g shpping / sentence / envirnment / hurt / prtect
2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题
‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案
2024.4
一、听力测试
BCCACBCCBCCCACCCBAACBCBCB
二、选择填空
AABBCCBBDB
三、完形填空
ABDDBCACBCBABCA
四、阅读理解
CBDABADCBCBACAD
五、词与短语填空
66. envirnment67. prtect68. n ft69. g shpping70. wrd
六、综合填空
71. t win72. fr73. the best74. when 75. dancers
76. prfessinally 77. t becme78. Since79. has sld 80. influencers
七、书面表达
（ne pssible versin）
The Persn Wh Has Influenced Me Mst
In my life, I think the persn wh has influenced me mst is my mther.
She is in her frties. She always listens t my prblems patiently. And she advises me hw t slve them. As a dctr, she ften says she can't be t careful. She ften wrks extra hurs. She has devted mst f her time t her wrk. S I think she is nt nly a gd mther but als a gd dctr.
I hpe I can be a persn like her. I als hpe she will pay mre attentin t her wn health. She'd better have mre time t relax herself.