2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut 1 late fr schl. There were many
peple waiting in line at the bus stp, but mst f them just stared (盯着) at their mbile phnes, listening t music r ging thrugh the WeChat 2. N ne talked r laughed.
3 the bus finally came, we all hurried n bard. I gt a place next t the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk. A by 4 a bike caught my attentin. He 5 beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the 6 but he 7 t stp until we reached the next stp. The bus drve fast, and the by tried his best 8 up with it. It 9 that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying 10 ver his shulder and shuting.
Finally, when we came t the next stp, t ur surprise, the by ran up t the 11 f the bus. I
heard an exciting cnversatin. Then the driver std up and asked, "12 anyne lse a suitcase at
the bus stp?"A wman n the bus shuted, "Oh, dear! It's mine."She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase 13 . Everyne n the bus began talking abut 14 the by did, and the crwds
f strangers suddenly became 15 t ne anther.
Smetimes even smething small can change the relatinship amng peple a lt. What an unfrgettable experience!
1. A. beB. t beC. beingD. been
2. A. in surprise B. with excitement C. with happiness D.in silence
B. SinceC. BecauseD. When
4. A. nB. byC. inD. under
5. A. rdeB. was riddenC. was ridingD. is riding
B. byC. driverD.ther passengers
7. A. hpedB. happenedC. refusedD. decided
B. t catchC. caughtD. catch
B. seemedC. sundedD. felt
B. nthingC. anythingD. everything
11. A. drB. windwC. backD. seat
12. A. DesB. HasC. DidD. D
B. thankfullyC. nisilyD. ludly
14.A. whichB. hwC. whatD. that
B. friendlyC. easyD. surprised
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
A
16. Yu can mst prbably find the material abve _______.
A. in a nvel B. n a website C. in a news reprtD. in a TV prgram
17. Sara Myers is ________
A. the mther f a childB. the name f a writer
C. the wner f a pet streD. the name f a publisher
18. The bk is written mainly fr ________.
A. childrenB. teenagersC. adultsD. ld peple
19. What is NOT mentined in the material? _______
A. The name f the writer.B. The details f publicatin.
C. The price f the bk.D. The advantages f the bk.
20. Accrding t the material, the bk may be chsen fr the reasns EXCEPT _______
A. easy English B. fantastic phtsC. plenty f factsD. lts f pages
B
Jnny, a 15-year-ld student, is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says, “Yu’re 45. Dad, yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it”
Keith has had a bad day at wrk, and he is feeling ld. And Jnny has hit his pain. Keith raises his vice and says, “What Yu mean I’m t ld t wear the jacket again”
Jnny feels like this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. But I nly asked, “Why are yu shuting at me”
“But I dn’t like being treated as thugh I’m t ld.” Bth f them feel a bit upset.
Have yu ever had a similar argument with the peple arund yu Here are sme tips fr yu t remember when yu’re getting mad.
● Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”.
● Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I” but nt “Yu”.
● Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting（回应）. If yu feel angry, I think it’s a gd idea t stp fr a mment and understand why.
●Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling, and admit（承认）it if yu were wrng.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
21. Frm the passage, we can knw Jnny ________.
A. is a schl by B. desn’t like his dad
C. thinks his dad is t ld D. wants his dad’s new jacket
22.Jnny felt hurt because his dad ________.
A．hit is pain B．had a busy dag
C．liked the jacket D．was angry with him
23. T avid an argument, the writer gives us ________ suggestins.
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
24. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t express yur ideas, yu’d better begin like this: “________”.
A. Yu misunderstd me… B. I knw hw yu feel, but…
C. They’re different frm us… D. Things aren’t the same…
25. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Learn t Admit Yur Mistakes Bravely
B. Be Patient with the Peple arund Yu
C. An Argument between a Father and a Sn
D. Gd Ways f Cmmunicatin Are Imprtant
C
A cmpany has designed (设计) a water bttle, the Membttle, which is cmpletely flat (平的). With the same shape as a piece f paper, the Membttle is a reusable water bttle that can be put int yur bag with bks. It can als be washed.
Tw creative peple Jesse Leewrthy and Jnathan Byrt, bth in their twenties, designed the bttle t be cnvenient t carry and envirnmentally friendly. It is made frm a durable (耐用的) and dishwasher-friendly “green” plastic.
Leewrthy and Byrt, frm Australia, say mre than 600 billin single-use bttles were sld in the wrld last year. In America alne, studies shw that arund 1,500 single-use water bttles are used every secnd — nly 20 percent f them are recycled. And the cst f buying mre and mre plastic bttles increases — a cuple says that bttled water csts nearly 1,400 times mre than running water. Leewrthy said, “We cared abut creative design that prvides envirnmental prtectin while imprving cnvenience.”
The bttle will be available in three different sizes — A5 which hlds 750 ml, A4 which hlds 1.25 liters and letter size which stres 1.25 liters. The prduct is searching funds (资金) n Kickstarter and has already increased its primary gal f raising £8,310 ($13,500), reaching it in just 36 hurs. Jnathan Byrt said, “The message we’ve received has been really great! The emails f supprt and interest, and scial media cmments (社交媒体评论) have been amazing!” The prduct is expected t be n the market by Christmas.
( )26. What can we knw abut the newly-designed water bttle?
A. It is designed t be rund. B. It can be used fr a lng time.
C. It is made f metal. D. It can’t be washed.
( )27. What are the tw designers mst cncerned abut?
A. Materials and shape. B. Price and prductin.
C. Cmments and ppularity. D. The envirnment and cnvenience.
( )28 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Over 600 billin single-use bttles were sld in America last year.
B. Smene said bttled water cst much mre than running water.
C. The bttle will be available in five different sizes.
D. The prduct gt the fund f £8,310 in just ne day.
( )29. What is peple’s attitude twards the water bttle?
A. Unclear. B. Uninterested. C. Supprtive. D. Dubtful.
( )30. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A new style f water bttle.
B. The way t prtect water.
C. Finding funds fr a new water bttle.
D. Tw creative Australian yung designers.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways t create calm in yur daily life
Mst f us need sme space fr calm in ur lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed mments f calm. 31_______ Yu can use these small skills t create calm in yur busy schedule.
G walking. Walking is perfect and yu can d it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing.32______ It makes rm fr new ideas t take rt.
Appreciate nature. When we think f nature, we think f getting ut int the pen (野外)， and that's great if yu can. 33_______ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park r a small patch (小块地) f green, r just stick yur head ut f the windw! Yu have many ways t appreciate nature.
Listen t music. Many peple listen t music t calm themselves dwn. Music actually lifts us ut f urselves. It can als draw ur attentin frm bring and tiring things. 34_______
35______Certain activities like yga(瑜珈) and tai chi need quiet fcus. They are perfect fr active calming. They are gd fr the bdy, mind and spirit.
Try ut sme f these ways and yu'll sn be practicing "mments f calm".
A. D sme activities.
B. But what if yu are in the city?
C. Ntice the animals arund yu.
D. It is a time t get stressful thughts ut f yur head.
E. With enjyable music, even wrk can be "music t yur ear".
F. Yu dn't have t find a muntain t sit n, r empty yur mind f all thughts fr hurs.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins. Here's an interesting stry abut its 36. ______ f inventin in China.
Luban was a famus craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk. 37. _______, it began t rain. Bth f them were saked(浸湿) when they gt back hme. Luban's wife said, "If there is smething that can prtect peple 38. ______ the rain when they are walking utdrs, it will be 39. _______ ."Then Luban said, "That's easy. I will build many pavilins(亭). "His wife replied, "That's a gd idea, 40. ______ it is nt cnvenient. "She thught all day and all night. One day, she saw sme kids 41. ______ in the rain, and each kid held a big ltus leaf(荷叶) ver the head. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the42._____ umbrella in ancient China.
43. ______ the umbrella was invented, it has been a part f peple's life in every crner f the wrld. Hw many umbrellas are 44. _______ every year in the wrld? Maybe millins r even mre. One interesting thing is that mst umbrellas in the wrld are frm China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Prvince alne has mre than 1,000 umbrella 45._______ and it is called "China Umbrella City".
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers "smart". Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" ver 60 years ag. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams. They can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically(有逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize (识别) human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing chess. Hwever, sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. A famus British scientist als was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future. We need nt nly bright students, but als average students. As fr average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal(有感情的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.
46. What is artificial intelligence?
______________________________________ (10个词以内)
47. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
_______________________________________ (5个词以内)
48. If students want t becme successful AI designers, what shuld they learn well?
_________________________________ (10个词以内)
49. What d the scientists hpe t d?
___________________________________________ (10个词以内)
50. What must yu be gd at if yu want t becme a successful AI designer in the future?
____________________________________ (5个词以内)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
每个人都曾收到过礼物，它可能是一本书，一张卡片，一个篮球……在你心中，你曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是什么？请根据要点提示，以“The best gift I have received"为题写一篇英语短文， 讲述你和你最喜爱的礼物之间的故事。
要点提示：.What is the gift? What is it like? Wh was the gift frm? When did yu get the gift? Why d yu like it s much?
The best gift I have received
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 DBCAD 11-15 ADCBC
16-20 BBACD 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 FDBEA
36.prcess 37.Suddenly 38.frm 39.wnderful 40.but
41.playing 42.first 43.Since 44.made 45.factries
46. The ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine.
47. AI.
48. Math and cmputer science.
49. They hpe t create creative and emtinal AI.
50. Math.
参考范文
The best gift I've received is an English nvel called The Hbbit. It was a gift fr my 14th birthday frm my friend Jimmy. Attracted by its well-designed cver page, I had great interest in reading it.
Thugh it was the first time I had read an English nvel I fund it was nt that difficult t understand.
Besides, I was surprised t find English culd be s lively and interesting. It cmpletely changed my idea abut learning a freign language. As a result, I made up my mind t read mre nvels in English.
Reading is always a wnderful time. The mre I read, the mre I knw abut the wrld. I'd like t thank my friend again fr his fantastic gift.
www. sinabk. cm/prduct
Bk Descriptin
This is an educatinal children's picture bk with plenty f facts t expand (扩) yung minds. Sara Myers simply explains all abut dgs with easy wrds r phrases. Children will learn abut:
★ What dgs are ★Where they can be fund ★What they eat ★And much mre
The fantastic phts are sure t fire yur children's imaginatin, and keep them interested all the way thrugh.
Publicatin Date: September 3,2013
Publisher: Hazel Publishing
Language: English
sudden wnder frm ne prcess make play factry but since