2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1分)A.Jim.
B.Tm.
C.Jack.
2.(1分)A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy,
3.(1分)A.Blue.
B.Black.
C.White.
4.(1分)A.On the table.
B.On the chair.
C.Under the chair.
5.(1分)A.His brther.
B.His uncle.
C.His aunt.
6.(1分)A.Salad.
B.Sup.
C.Ndles.
7.(1分)A.7:30.
B.9:30.
C.11:30.
8.(1分)A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By bike.
9.(1分)A.Clean his rm.
B.D his hmewrk.
C.G t the mvies.
10.(1分)A.Creative.
B.Helpful.
C.Interesting
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.(4分)(1)What des Henry's grandma need?
A.A bwl.
B.A spn.
C.A cup.
(2)Hw sn will Henry's grandma get the thing she bught?
A.In tw days.
B.In three days.
C.In fur days.
12.(6分)(1)Where will Anna g this weekend?
A.T a farm.
B.T a park.
C.T a museum.
(2)Hw lng will the ship mdel shw last?
A.Fr ne day.
B.Fr tw days.
C.Fr three days.
(3)When will Anna g t the ship mdel shw?
A.On Saturday.
B.On Mnday.
C.On Tuesday
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
13.(10分)
第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节:阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.(10分)Dear Karly,
I am writing t yu t tell yu different peple's pinins n China.
"Befre I came t China,I thught I wuld see a lt f ld buildings,red lanterns and everybdy culd(1) kung fu,but it turned ut t be nt true when he gt t knw the cuntry(2) living in it."Vakaramk said.
Limbu,a girl frm the UK,als fell in lve with China(3) she came t study medicine in Jiangxi.Since she(4) in China five years ag,Limbu has learned abut China's develpment.Fr example,she was surprised by the high﹣speed trains frm Beijing t Tianjin.It nly takes(5) abut half an hur.
Lu Xiangquan,a Chinese cllege student frm Shanghai,tk part in(6) internatinal summer prgram.He said his rmmate frm the US didn't knw(7) .Since then,Lu has been using every chance t explain China t thers s that"ur vice culd(8) and understd".
Fr me,life becmes much(9) than befre.Chinese are trying t imprve peple's understanding abut their hme cuntry.We shw the wrld(10) abut China nly by having mre peple﹣t﹣peple cmmunicatin.
Yurs;
Wang Yueqi
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.(10分)I knw a girl named Katy Sullivan wh imprves peple's understanding abut her.She is an actress,an athlete,and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds"n"r"I can't".She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs and has wrn prsthetic(假体),the US and had a(n)(1) childhd.She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl.
She feels lucky because her family treats her in just the same way(2) the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs,there are plenty f things that are difficult Katy believed she culd(3) anything.S she chse tw jbs that are difficult,even with bth legs.As a teenager,she nce saw a gd(4) .Befre the mvie was ver,Katy had made her mind up t be a(n)(5) .After that,she went t study in a theatre schl and successfully graduated frm it.Then she mved t Ls Angeles where she has played different kinds f(6) in theater,televisin and mvies.
She always faces challenges and difficulties bravely in life.She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething,yu shuld try yur best t(7) it.S when Katy's friend asked her.(8) she'd like t try running,she said"yes".She was given a pair f running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t(9) running as a cmpetitive sprt.She entered the final f the 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy's family,friends,and fans lk up t her as an(10) f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
四、阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.(4.5分)D yu like walking?Walking plays an imprtant rle in bth peple's physical and mental health.
On ne hand,it is an effective way t burn ur calries,s we can stay in shape.On the ther hand,reduce anxiety.But d we really need t walk 10,000 steps a day?
The answer is n.This gal was created by a Japanese cmpany that invented a pedmeter(计步器).Research shws that walking 8,000 t 10,while walking 6,000 t 8
This is because lder peple need fewer steps t get the same benefits.And the speed f the walk is nt significant,what is significant is the ttal number f steps walked.If yu can't walk quickly,increasing yur daily steps can als be beneficial.
Althugh walking 10,000 steps a day may nt be necessary,keeping a suitable level f physical activity is very imprtant fr staying healthy.Walking a few thusand steps a day r ding ther frms f exercise can bring health benefits.Fr example,jumping rpe,swimming,and s n are all gd ways t exercise.
(1)Wh had better walk 8,000 t 10,000 steps every day?
A.Peple under 40.
B.Peple under 60.
C.Peple ver 60.
D.Peple ver 80.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "significant" mean?
A.Impssible.
B.Useless.
C.Terrible.
D.Imprtant.
(3)What can we infer frm the passage?
A.We need t walk as many steps as pssible.
B.We need t walk as quickly as pssible every day.
C.Walking isn't the nly way t keep healthy.
D.Elderly peple are nt advised t swim.
17.(6分)D yu have appearance anxiety(容貌焦虑)?There are sme peple wh pay t much attentin t their lks and becme less cnfident abut themselves,especially amng yung peple.They ften wrry abut what thers think f them.It seems that they're easily influenced by public pinins.There is a survey n appearance anxiety amng 2,with half bys and half girls.
Majr media,such as televisin,magazines,perfect hairstyle and mre.Sme peple,especially yung peple,sme peple even change themselves by special surgery(手术).Happily,grw with them and age with them.
Well,s given all f that,what can we d t vercme appearance anxiety?There's n denying that we have t learn t accept that n ne is perfect at the beginning.Meanwhile,its f great imprtance fr us t have a crrect understanding f beauty.Then,we're suppsed t develp sme hbbies and be gd at finding ur advantages.Last but nt least,trying weakening ur disadvantages n appearance in a healthy way is als a wise chice,such as keeping a healthy lifestyle
(1)What d yu knw abut yung peple frm the first paragraph?
A.They are mre cnfident abut themselves these years.
B.Mst f them dn't care abut their appearances.
C.They are easily influenced by public pinins.
D.Mst f them have serius appearance anxiety.
(2)We can learn frm the survey that .
A.there are fewer bys having a little appearance anxiety than girls
B.there are mre girls having serius appearance anxiety than bys
C.45%f bys have a little anxiety abut their appearances
D.45%f girls dn't feel anxius abut their appearances
(3)The underlined wrd"denying"here means" "in Chinese.
A.承认
B.否认
C.拒绝
D.避免
(4)The writer ended the passage by .
A.telling a stry
B.shwing facts
C.cmparing numbers
D.giving advice
18.(4.5分)
(1)Which ne shws the relatinship between time(x)and the number f e﹣waste prductin(y)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2)What did Mixed Reality Lab d with e﹣waste?
A.They made medals.
B.They created lanterns.
C.They designed tys.
D.They recycled cmputers.
(3)Where can we read the text?
A.A stry bk
B.A guidebk
C.A newspaper.
D.A website
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.(5分)
The Lantern Festival
The histry f the Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China.It began 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.(1) .It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.Peple celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival.On the night f the festival,many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.(2) .Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival.Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.(3) .
(4)
Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival.It can have many different filings and tastes.Shaped like a rund ball,tangyuan is delicius.On the ne hand,peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.On the ther hand(团圆).
The shws f the Lantern Festival
(5) .In the daytime,peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance,a lin dance,except fr the beautiful lanterns,firewrks (烟花)
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.Shws are everywhere all day
B.The symbl f tangyuan
C.It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival
E.The fd f the Lantern Festival
F.If smene gets the right answer,he r she will get a gift
G.Parents ften take their children t the party
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)做家务有益于身心健康。
It's gd fr ur bdy and mind t .
21.(2分)我们应该牢记:时不待人。
We shuld remember well:Time n man.
22.(2分)中药在西方国家很受欢迎。
Chinese traditinal medicine is very ppular in .
23.(2分)西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
Xi'an its lng histry and culture.
24.(2分)在中国,AI技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。
In China,AI technlgy has been in peple's daily life.
六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.(10分)
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience(观众)suddenly became(1) .Hwever,after fur r five secnds,Niu clearly(2) smene next t the stage say in admiratin,"S cl!"
Niu Yu,24,became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her(3) ,even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg.When Niu was nly 11,she(4) lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise.This gives thse wh have prejudice(偏见)against the disabled a hit n the nse."I was(5) by smething they said.They said the traditinal pinin was that sprts were fr peple with(6) legs,but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit.Even thugh I have lst a leg,I still deeply(7) sprts and will d s frever,"Niu said.In fact,Niu first drew the public's attentin when she cmpleted a marathn—a 42﹣kilmeter race in 2018(8) anniversary(周年纪念)f the earthquake.
Nw,Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 850,000(9) n scial platfrms,such.as Duyin."I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public.Shwing my life t the public can allw them t(10) understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant(宽容)than they imagined,"she explained.
七、任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下面各题。
26.(10分)Near the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding(大熊猫繁育研究基地)in Sichuan prvince,Xie Hngying(商贩),is famus nline fr her skillful English.In a shrt vide,she intrduces her fruits t custmers frm verseas,with sme recalling watching her vides nline.She has had nearly 49,000 fllwers n her scial media s far.Xie,a villager f Jianyang,Sichuan prvince,living n varius jbs with lw incmes.A few years ag,because f the language prblem(手势),but the persn never understd it.Frm then n,in rder t increase sales,Xie started with the basics and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets,leaves and flwers.Over time,receiving replies f"Gd English"frm a custmer frm verseas.
Xie has becme a famus peple amng vendrs near the base.She desn't care abut her nline fame,saying it has n great influence n her sales and what she cares abut is hw t earn mre mney and live better.Althugh smene encuraged her t prvide mre fruits,she said that she cannt carry heavy lads(负担)
(1)What is Xie Hngying famus fr n the Internet?
Xie is famus fr .
(2)Hw many fllwers des Xie have n her scial media?
She has fllwers n her scial media.
(3)Hw did Xie practice English at first?
She practiced English by .
(4)What des Xie think abut her nline tame?
She her nline fame.
(5)What can we learn frm Xie Hngying?
.
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.(5分)A:Hell,Jim.It's Saturday tmrrw.What abut making a weekend plan?
B:Sure.(1) ?
A:Gd idea.I lve watching films.(2) ?
B:I'd like t see the actin mvie Never Say Never Octagnal(《八角笼中》).
A:(3) ?
B:It was directed by Wang Bagiang.He als acted the leading rle Xiang Tenghui in it.
A:(4) ?
B:Based n true events,it's abut the mving stries f Xiang Tenghui leading a grup f children t explre the way ut f life.
A:Ww!I can't wait t see it.(5) .
B:I knw yur reasn.Let's buy the tickets nline and g t see it tmrrw.
A:OK.See it tmrrw.
九、书面表达。
28.(15分)假如你是Mary,上周,你收到好友Tny的来信,他感到非常焦虑,他的父母和老师对他有很高的期望,他非常努力但目前未能达到全A成绩。他写信给你,希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文短文。
要点提示:
(1)多与父母沟通,告诉他们你已经努力了;
(2)多跟老师请教学习方法;
(3)多运动,运动是保持良好心情的秘诀。
要求:
(1)短文必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;
(4)词数:不少于70词(开头与结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mary
2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听选答案。第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)
13.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分。三、完形填空。第一节:阅读第一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
14.【分析】本文是一封书信,介绍不同的人对中国的看法。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在来中国之前,红灯笼,但当他通过生活了解这个国家时。dne过去分词;d做;des第三人称单数形式,故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:在来中国之前,红灯笼,但当他通过生活了解这个国家时。by通过;in在……里面。根据"knw the cuntry…living in it"(了解这个国家…...生活在其中)可知是指通过在这里生活了解这个国家。
(3)考查介词。句意:Limbu一位来自英国的女孩。befre之前;if如果。根据"a girl frm the UK。)可知是指在来江西学医后爱上了中国。
(4)考查动词。句意:自从五年前住在中国。lives住;will live将来时;lived过去式,故选D。
(5)考查代词。句意:她只花了大约半个小时;her她;hers她的;herself她自己,故选B。
(6)考查冠词。句意:来自上海的中国大学生罗向全参加了一个国际暑期项目,用以辅音音素开头的单词,用以元音音素开头的单词。此处表泛指,故选B。
(7)考查从句。句意:他说他来自美国的室友不知道中国的首都在哪里,疑问句,疑问句,陈述句,陈述句,此处是宾语从句,故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们的声音可以被听到和理解,过去式;be heard被动语态。主语是ur vice,需用结构be dne,故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:对我来说。easy容易的;easier比较级;the easiest最高级,故选B。
(10)考查代词。句意:只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流。smething real一些真实的事;nthing real没什么真实的事。根据"We shw the wrld…abut China nly by having mre peple﹣t﹣peple cmmunicatin."(只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流。)可知是指只有通过更多的人与人之间的交流。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
15.【分析】本文介绍了一名为凯蒂天生残疾的人,她是一名演员,一名运动员,也是一个拒绝接受"不"或"我不能"的人。她认为,如果你相信你能做某事,你就应该尽你最大的努力去做。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:她在美国阿拉巴马州长大。lnely孤独的;active活跃的。根据"She up her and at gym the pl."(她在健身房和游泳池里和她的兄弟姐妹们保持同步。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:她感到很幸运。with和;fr为了。the "和……一样"。
(3)考查动词。句意:但凯蒂相信她可以成就任何事情;accept接受;prevent阻止 she tw that difficult with legs."(她选择了两份即使双腿都很困难的工作,故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:十几岁的时候。televisin电视;cinema电影院。根据"Befre the mvie was ver,凯蒂就下定决心要当一名演员,此处表示她看了一部电影。
(5)考查名词。句意:电影还没结束。player运动员;actress女演员。根据"After ,she t in a schl successfully frm ,她去了一所戏剧学校学习。)可知,并顺利毕业,故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:然后她搬到了洛杉矶、电视和电影中扮演了不同类型的角色;music音乐;rles角色,televisin and mvies"(在戏剧,她在戏剧,故选D。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:她认为,你就应该尽你最大的努力去做;g fr追求;lk after照顾。)可知,因此她努力去追求她做的事。
(8)考查连词。句意:所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时。whether是否;when何时。根据"she said 'yes'"(她说"想",此处是一般疑问句,故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:凯蒂是世界上第一个拥有两条义肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人;shw up出现;set up建立 entered final the meters the Lndn 。)可知,因此表示她从事跑步运动。
(10)考查名词。句意:凯蒂的家人,把她视为克服困难。ancestr祖先;influence影响。根据"Katy's family,and fans lk up t her"(凯蒂的家人,凯蒂的家人,因此把她看作为榜样。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节:阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16.【分析】本文主要介绍了步行对人们的身心健康起着重要作用以及不同年龄阶段的步数要求。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段"Research shws that walking 8,000 steps a day is best fr peple under 60,000 t 2,60岁以下的人每天走8000到10000步最好。)可知,每天步行8,000步是最好的。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段"And the speed f the walk is nt significant,what is significant is the ttal number f steps walked.If yu can't walk quickly,increasing yur daily steps can als be beneficial."(行走的速度并不。如果你走不快。)可知,重要的是行走的步数,与imprtant同义。
(3)推理判断题。根据第2段"Althugh walking 10,keeping a suitable level f physical activity is very imprtant fr staying healthy.Walking a few thusand steps a day r ding ther frms f exercise can bring health benefits.Fr example,jumping rpe,playing basketball,000步可能没有必要。每天走几千步或进行其他形式的锻炼可以带来健康益处,骑自行车、游泳。)可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【分析】文章介绍了容貌焦虑这一社会问题,并给出了应对容貌焦虑的具体建议,旨在引导学生们树立正确的审美观和价值观。
【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段D have anxiety(容貌焦虑) are peple pay much t lks becme cnfident themselves amng peple.They wrry what think them.It that easily by pinins.There a survey appearance amng 2 students half and girls.(你有容貌焦虑吗,对自己越来越不自信。他们经常担心别人对他们的看法。有一项关于2000名学生容貌焦虑的调查。)可知。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,而女孩有一点焦虑的比例是60%,有一点容貌焦虑的男孩比女孩少。
(3)词义猜测题。根据图表下第二段Well given f ,what we t appearance ?There's denying that we t t that ne perfect the ,考虑到所有这些?没有……。)可猜测出。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Last nt ,in t mre ,trying ur n in a way als a chice as a healthy ,dressing a prper and n.(最后但同样重要的是,尝试以健康的方式削弱我们在外表上的劣势也是一个明智的选择,以适当的方式穿着等,作者以提出建议结尾。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.【分析】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重,并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个方框左可知每年电子垃圾产生数量逐年上升。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Mixed Reality Lab designed educatinal tys with e﹣waste fr pr kids.(混合现实实验室为贫困儿童设计了带有电子垃圾的教育玩具。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一个方框左可知我们在网站可以阅读本文。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19.【分析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的情况。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文It means end the Festival 。)可知它是春节的结束,选项C"那是在农历正月十五"符合。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文On night the ,many are in streets parks.(在节日的晚上,在节日的晚上。选项D"节日期间,故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Riddles written clurful ,此处在介绍猜谜,他或她将得到一份礼物"符合。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文Tangyuan the fd the Festival.(汤圆是元宵节的传统食物)可知,选项E"元宵节的食物"符合。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文In daytime can the such a dragn dance,a dance,a dance beating ,人们可以欣赏舞龙、秧歌,此处在介绍节目演出,故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20.【分析】做家务有益于身心健康。
【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"做家务" /chres"做家务"。
故填:d husewrk /chres。
【点评】做此类题,先分析要表达的内容,正确作答。
21.【分析】我们应该牢记:时不待人。
【解答】根据题干可知,缺少表达"等待"。主语是单数Time。
故填:waits fr。
【点评】分析要表达的内容。结合语法,认真作答。
22.【分析】中药在西方国家很受欢迎。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"西方国家",修饰可数名词cuntry的复数cuntries"国家"。
故答案为:western cuntries。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
23.【分析】西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
【解答】be famus fr因……出名,一般现在时态,be动词用is。
故答案为:is famus fr。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
24.【分析】在中国,AI技术已经广泛应用于人们的日常生活中。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"广泛应用"、应用"。由has been可知,结构是have/has been+动词的过去分词。副词widely"广泛地"。
故答案为:used widely。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
六、短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
25.【分析】本文介绍了牛钰虽然在汶川地震中失去了右腿,但是依然活出了自己。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:观众突然变得安静,观众突然变得安静,故填silent。
(2)考查动词。句意:然而,牛清楚地听到舞台旁边有人赞叹地说:"太酷了!",描述过去的事。故填heard。
(3)考查名词。句意:24岁的牛钰因自信而成为上海时装周上的明星。根据"became a shining star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her"以及结合备选词汇,cnfident的名词cnfidence"自信"符合,故填cnfidence。
(4)考查副词。句意:当牛只有11岁时。根据"lst her right leg"可知是指不幸失去了右腿,此处是来修饰动词。
(5)考查动词。句意:我被他们说的话触动了,可知是指被他们说的话触动了,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填tuched。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们说,运动是为腿部健康的人准备的。根据语境可知是指传统观点认为,health的形容词形式healthy"健康的"作定语。
(7)考查动词。句意:尽管我失去了一条腿,并将永远这样做,lve"爱",主语是I。故填lve。
(8)考查数词。句意:事实上,这场比赛是在汶川举行的。根据语境以及结合备选词汇,此空用ten的序数词tenth形式,故填tenth。
(9)考查名词。句意:现在,在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万名粉丝,可知是指拥有超过85万名粉丝,000,故填fans。
(10)考查副词。句意:向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的群体,我们的社会比他们想象的更宽容,此处需要比较级better"更好"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下面各题。
26.【分析】本文主要介绍了一位因用英语卖水果在网络上走红的商贩。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段is nline her English.(以她熟练的英语在网上出名,谢以熟练的英语而出名。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段She had 49 fllwers her media far.(到目前为止。)可知。故填nearly 49。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Using English﹣Chinese ,Xie with basics practiced describing things as baskets and ,通过描述塑料篮子。)可知。故填describing everyday things。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段She care her fame it n influence her and she abut hw earn mney live ,她说这对她的销售没有太大的影响,过得更好,她不关心自己在网上的知名度。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Using English﹣Chinese ,Xie with basics practiced describing things as baskets and time became at English(她用一本英汉词典从基础开始、树叶和花朵等日常事物进行练习,她的英语说得很好)可知。故填Practice makes perfect。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
27.【分析】这是一段相约去看电影的对话。
【解答】(1)根据Gd idea.I watching 。我喜欢看电影,故填:Shall we see a mvie。
(2)根据I'd like see actin Never Never 。)可知上文询问想看什么电影。
(3)根据It was by Bagiang.(它是由王宝强导演的,故填:Wh is the directr f the mvie。
(4)根据Based n events abut mving f Tenghui a grup children explre way f ,讲述项腾辉带领一群孩子探索人生出路的感人故事,故填:What's the mvie abut。
(5)根据I knw reasn.(我知道你的理由,故填:I really want t see it。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
九、书面表达。
28.略
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Cycling Arund the City
Time
At 7:30 (1)________.
Mrning activities
Meet at the City Park and(2)_________the bikes.
Ride t the Shaanxi(3)_________alng the Main Rad.Ride t the Frest Park.
Lunch
Have(4)_________in the park
Afternn activity
Ride alng the(5)_________t relax.
(1)A.dne
B.t d
C.d
D.des
(2)A.by
B.t
C.in
D.f
(3)A.befre
B.after
C.if
D.since
(4)A.lives
B.will live
C.is living
D.lived
(5)A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
(6)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(7)A.what was China's capital
B.where was China's China's capital
C.where China's capital is
D.what China's capital was
(8)A.heard
B.was heard
C.be heard
D.hear
(9)A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.the easiest
(10)A.smething real
B.real smething
C.nthing real
D.real nthing
(1)A.lnely
B.difficult
C.active
D.bring
(2)A.with
B.f
C.fr
D.as
(3)A.achieve
B.accept
C.examine
D.prevent
(4)A.televisin
B.mvie
C.cinema
D.picture
(5)A.player
B.writer
C.actress
D.cach
(6)A.games
B.music
C.sprts
D.rles
(7)A.depend n
B.g fr
C.get used t
D.lk after
(8)A.whether
B.hw
C.when
D.why
(9)A.fix up
B.shw up
C.take up
D.set up
(10)A.ancestr
B.enemy
C.influence
D.example
E﹣waste
Electrnic waste(e﹣waste)cmes frm cmputers,cameras,fridges,TVs and s n.
Hw much e﹣waste has been prduced?
There is t much e﹣waste n the earth.In the past ten years,506.5 Mt f e﹣waste has been prduced.That is as heavy as abut 50,149 Eiffel Twers.
Glbal E﹣waste Prductin(2013﹣2022)
What can we d with e﹣waste?
E﹣waste is harmful t the envirnment.Repeat the three wrds in ur life:reduce,reuse and recycle.Here are sme examples.
◆Quadlp created slar lanterns with e﹣waste.
◆Junichi Kawanishi turned abut 79,000 tns f e﹣waste int medals.
◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educatinal tys with e﹣waste fr pr kids.
◆Alex Lin recycled abut 136 tns f brken cmputers int nes that can be used again.
gd,hear,ten,cnfident,health,fan,lve
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