2023年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A long time ago, there lived a little princess named Nvwa. 1 father was Emperor (皇帝) Yan. Nvwa was so clever and lovely. And she was friendly and kind to everyone.
The little princess loved watching the sunrise by the sea and enjoying the beauty of nature. One day she went 2 in the Eastern Sea. When she was enjoying herself, a strong wind suddenly came and she fell into the sea. Sadly, she was drowned (溺水). After her death, her spirit 3 into a beautiful bird called Jingwei. She hated the sea so much for carrying her life. She wanted to do something to prevent other kids from being drowning, 4 she decided to fill it up. Every day, she took the twigs and pebbles (树枝和砾石) from the mountains and dropped them into 5 sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little girl, stop doing that silly thing 6 ! It’s useless. You can never 7 it happen.” Jingwei replied, “I know 8 . I will fill you up, even if it will take me thousands of years to do it. I’ll keep fighting and never give up!”
The twigs and pebbles 9 to the Eastern Sea by the brave little bird. She continued carrying without taking a rest. And the idiom “Jingwei Tries to Fill the Sea” comes 10 the story.
1．A．Her B．She C．Hers D．Herself
2．A．to play B．play C．sleep D．to sleep
3．A．changes B．change C．changed D．will change
4．A．because B．so C．unless D．but
5．A．an B．a C．the D．/
6．A．quickly B．quick C．lucky D．luckily
7．A．to make B．making C．makes D．make
8．A．what am I doing B．what I am doing C．how I am doing D．how am I doing
9．A．carried B．carry C．are carried D．were carried
10．A．on B．from C．in D．for

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There are many unforgettable things in our life. I remembered I needed to give a 11 in a competition.
The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes. I was so nervous because I never 12 in public before. I really had no idea whether I would do a good job. After two weeks’ 13 , I finished writing my speech. But speaking in public still made me 14 .
Finally, the day came. I went to the platform (讲台). However, before my speech started, I 15 all my note cards over the floor by mistake. I was really nervous.
I tried to focus on my speech but my mind went blank (一片空白). All I cared about was what my classmates would 16 of me. At that moment, I even wanted to hide myself.
However, no one 17 me. They just said “Come on!” Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech 18 and became one of the winners.
In life, you always pay more attention to bad news than good news. This makes it 19 to have a positive (积极的) attitude towards life. Such bad thoughts will stop you from showing your best. So change the way of thinking when you are in trouble, then you may get a 20 result.
11．A．poem B．song C．speech D．story
12．A．lied B．spoke C．danced D．told
13．A．introduction B．preparation C．instruction D．invention
14．A．nervous B．excited C．relaxed D．dangerous
15．A．hid B．broke C．washed D．dropped
16．A．think B．trick C．hear D．teach
17．A．stayed behind B．looked for C．found out D．laughed at
18．A．successfully B．suddenly C．hardly D．quietly
19．A．easy B．difficult C．meaningful D．possible
20．A．slower B．smaller C．better D．worse


二、阅读单选


21．Mark’s trip will last ________.
A．four weeks B．three weeks C．two months D．three months
22．Where will Mark take a trip to?
A．Japan. B．Britain. C．Australia. D．Canada.
23．What is Mark interested in?
A．Skating. B．English. C．Football. D．Science.


According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block (屏蔽) their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends’ Circle”. My parents don’t know Moments very well, and I have told them I don’t use it any more. I just need some private space.
—Lu Zhiping, 21 years old
I don’t block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share positive posts. I just don’t want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to Nanjing to make sure I was all right.
—Xie Yun, 26 years old
The survey also found that more than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children.
When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a talk with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn’t care.
And some parents are smarter than their kids. “I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “Now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
24．________ is another name of WeChat Moments.
A．QQ space B．Friends’ Circle C．Internet D．Post
25．Why did Xie Yun’s parents visit her last year?
A．Because they wanted to have a trip in Nanjing.
B．Because they missed her very much.
C．Because they really worried about her.
D．Because they had an important meeting in Nanjing.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All the parents don’t care whether they are blocked or not.
B．Less than 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat.
C．Lu Zhiping doesn’t block his parents any more.
D．It’s wise to follow your kid’s posts through others when you are blocked.

There is an interesting scence (场景) in a park in Tianjin. A group of people were making continuous applause (掌声). In the center stood two middle school students. They were performing the traditional Chinese folk art—kuaiban.
The students were from the Leadership Club of Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School. The Leadership Club is to develop students’ leadership skills through all kinds of projects. Jin Shimin established his kuaiban project. “Kuaiban is a Chinese cultural heritage (文化遗产), and I hope more people could fall in love with it,” Jin said.
Jin and his team have thought of many ways to popularize this folk art. “We invited Duan Xiaofeng and Zhu Wangchang, two young inheritors (传承人) of Wangpai kuaiban, to perform inside and outside the school,” said Jin. “We also invited master Wei Wenliang for help. He will come to our school and give a speech.”
The team has also shared kuaiban videos on Bilibili. “We’ve put on four videos and four audios and shared them on seven social media platforms. The total views have reached 150,000!” said Jin.
“Our team members worked together to learn how to make the project influence more people. We also learned to improve videos and audios. Everyone enjoys it,” said team member Wang Chongfeng.
Apart from the kuaiban project, the Leadership Club has many other projects. “Through these projects, students learn important skills such as problem—solving and communicating, which will help them become good leaders in the future,” said Li Chengxi, the head of the club.
27．How does the writer lead into the topic “kuaiban” in Paragraph 1?
A．By describing a scene. B．By giving numbers.
C．By explaining a reason. D．By asking a question.
28．The underlined word “established” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．put on B．took out C．set up D．turned off
29．What do the students in the project do to help make kuaiban popular?
A．Gave public speeches. B．Shared videos online.
C．Made kuaiban posters. D．Organized some meetings.
30．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．How to Communicate Through Kuaiban B．The Importance of Leadership Skills
C．The History of Kuaiban D．Keep the Folk Sounds Going


三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to stop feeling tired at school
Sleep is very important. While we are resting, our brain processes what we have done and seen all day, and our body repairs itself. Scientists have found that sleeping is necessary for our physical and mental health (身心健康). Sleeping changes how we think and feel. 31 , we have less energy and we lose the ability to think clearly.
A good night’s sleep starts with what you do during the day. It is harder to get to sleep at night if you still have lots of energy. So you should exercise daily. Try going for a walk or a run. 32 .
It isn’t easy to sleep when your brain is working. 33 . Don’t exercise late in the day and don’t drink anything with lots of sugar. If you find it difficult to calm down at night, take a cool shower, read or drink a glass of water slowly.
34 , but your body will thank you for it. Try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning. Everything becomes regular if you sleep the same number of hours each night. Many of us like to relax by playing computer games, going on social media or checking for text messages. These are great ways to relax during the day. 35 . We should not look at our phones right before bedtime.
A．If we don’t sleep enough
B．Try not to do your homework at the last minute
C．If you don’t feel very well, you should sleep more
D．However, the lights from screens can keep us awake
E．And do some sports as often as you can
F．You don’t need to sleep more if you are a person with lots of energy
G．It can be hard to keep on going every day


四、完成句子
36．请把这张桌子擦干净。
Clean the , please.
37．她非常喜欢这只白色的猫。
She likes the very much.
38．他每天早起学汉语。
He very early to learn Chinese every morning.
39．第十九届亚运会将于今年九月在杭州举办。
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this year.
40．外面下大雨的时候你最好待在家里。
You’d better stay at home when it outside.

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
two   be   interest   set   year   encourage   people   know   praise   he
Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for carrying forward the spirit of 95-year-old war hero Zhang Fuqing. He wanted to 41 people to come together and create a powerful force to go ahead in the new time.
Xi, made the remarks (评论) in an instruction on Zhang’s life story in January 2019. Xi said the old hero gave all 42 life to the country. “He fights for the country and works for 43 happiness. Zhang lives a great life with his simple lifestyle. He isn’t 44 in wealth at all. He   45 a good example for both officers and soldiers (士兵) in service of the armed forces,” Xi said. Zhang, a CPC member, once 46 a soldier during the Liberation War.
He was 47 by the Northwest Field Army for his battle achievements. And he won the title of “Combat Hero” 48 . In 1955, Zhang retired (退役) from the army and chose to work in the poor areas in Laifeng which is a county in central China’s Hubei Province.
For more than sixty 49 , he has kept his past experience a secret even to his children. Until the end of 2018 when government was collecting and recording old soldiers’ information, his life story was 50 to all.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

51．The experiment was done (when).
52．There are steps in this experiment.
53．You need to sit over bowl with cut end in water according to Step 2.
54．Finally, the leaves on the large carrot will .
55．The purpose of the text is to .


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Martin. 56 ?
B: I’m watching those children playing table tennis. They play so well.
A: Yes, table tennis is popular with people of ages in our country.
B: 57 ?
A: It’s said that it was first played in the 1800s.
B: Wow, it really has a long history. 58 ?
A: Today the best teams are from China, Japan, Germany and Russia. But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.
B: 59 . Players in China are really excellent.
A: Let’s play table tennis together in our spare time.
B: 60 . I know you’re good at it. When will you be free this week?
A: How about this Sunday afternoon?
B: OK. See you then.


八、材料作文
61．“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。人生中总会面临一些不如意的情况和需要解决的问题，你是如何应对的呢？你校校报正在征集以“A Problem I Have Solved”为题的英文稿，请你按照校报的要求进行投稿。
Dear students,
Everyone will meet some problems. What did you do when you had a problem? Please share your story with us. The following questions can help you:
◆What was the problem?
◆How did you solve it? Did you ask for help or work it out on your own?
◆What have you learnt from the experience?
We are looking forward to your sharing.
要求：
1.可参考提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
A Problem I Have Solved
We may have some problems in the daily life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了“精卫填海”的寓言故事。
1．句意：她的父亲是炎帝。
Her她/她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己。此空修饰名词father，应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
2．句意：一天，她去东海玩。
to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；sleep睡觉，动词原形；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式。根据“When she was enjoying herself”可知，她去玩了，go to play“去玩”，故选A。
3．句意：她死后，她的灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟，叫精卫。
changes动词三单；change动词原形；changed动词过去式；will change一般将来时。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．句意：她想做点什么来防止其他孩子溺水，所以她决定把它填满。
because因为；so因此；unless除非；but但是。“She wanted to do something to prevent other kids from being drowning”与“she decided to fill it up.”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，所以此空填so，故选B。
5．句意：每天，她都把山上的树枝和鹅卵石扔进海里。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头；the这个/那个；/不填。sea是前文提到的事物，所以此空应填the，故选C。
6．句意：可怜的小女孩，快别再做那愚蠢的事了！
quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此空修饰动词stop，应填副词。根据“stop doing that silly thing”可知，迅速停止做愚蠢的事情，故选A。
7．句意：你永远不可能做到。
to make动词不定式；making动名词；makes动词三单；make动词原形。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。
8．句意：我知道我正在做什么。
what am I doing我正在做什么，疑问语序；what I am doing我正在做什么，陈述语序；how I am doing我怎么样，陈述语序；how am I doing我怎么样，疑问语序。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“ I will fill you up, even if it will take me thousands of years to do it.”可知，此处指知道自己在做什么，故选B。
9．句意：树枝和鹅卵石被勇敢的小鸟带到东海。
carried动词过去式；carry动词原形；are carried一般现在时被动语态；were carried一般过去时被动语态。根据“by the brave little bird”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
10．句意：“精卫填海”这个成语就是来源于这个故事。
on在上面；from从；in在里面；for为了。come from“来自”，动词短语，故选B。

11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文通过作者亲身经验告诉我们，要以好的态度面对生活。改变我们的思维方式，这样我们会有一个更好的结果。
11．句意：我记得我需要在一个比赛中演讲。
poem诗；song歌曲；speech演讲；story故事。根据“The speech was about ten to fifteen minutes”可知，要做一个演讲，故选C。
12．句意：我很紧张，因为我以前从未在公共场合讲话。
lied说谎；spoke演讲；danced跳舞；told告诉。根据“because I never … in public before”及“ But speaking in public still”可知，从未在公共场所演讲，故选B。
13．句意：经过两周的准备，我完成了我的演讲稿。
introduction介绍；preparation准备；instruction指示；invention发明。根据“After two weeks’…, I finished writing my speech.”可知，此处指准备了两周，故选B。
14．句意：但在公共场合讲话仍然让我紧张。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；dangerous危险的。根据“I was so nervous because I never… in public before”及still可知，仍然还是紧张，故选A。
15．句意：然而，在我开始演讲之前，我不小心把我所有的笔记卡掉在了地板上。
hid隐藏；broke破坏；washed洗；dropped掉落。根据“all my note cards over the floor”可知，把比赛要准备的东西掉在了地板上，故选D。
16．句意：我所关心的是同学们会怎么看我。
think认为；trick欺骗；hear听见；teach教。根据“All I cared about was what my classmates would… of me.”可知，作者担心同学怎么看他，think of“考虑”，故选A。
17．句意：然而，没人嘲笑我。
stayed behind留下来；looked for寻找；found out发现；laughed at嘲笑。根据“They just said ‘Come on!’”可知，同学并没有嘲笑作者，而是鼓励他加油，故选D。
18．句意：因为他们的鼓励，我终于成功地完成了我的演讲，成为了胜利者之一。
successfully成功地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“became one of the winners”可知，成功地完成了演讲，故选A。
19．句意：这使得我们很难对生活有积极的态度。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据“In life, you always pay more attention to bad news than good news”可知，总是更关注坏消息而不是好消息，就会很难有积极的态度面对生活，故选B。
20．句意：所以当你遇到麻烦的时候，改变你的思维方式，然后你可能会得到一个更好的结果。
slower更慢的；smaller更小的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“So change the way of thinking when you are in trouble”可知，遇到麻烦，改变思维方式，可能会得到一个更好的结果，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文是世界旅行服务组织给马克寄的通知函，以及马克勾划的信息表。
21．细节理解题。根据“You have won a free four-week trip to another country.”可知，马克赢得了到另一个国家免费旅行四周的机会。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Information”中的勾划的“Go to a country: Canada”可知，马克将去加拿大。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Information”中的勾划的“Have two sports: football/horse riding”可知，马克对足球感兴趣。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．D

【导语】本文主要介绍微信已成为孩子与父母交流的主要方式。有的孩子会在朋友圈屏蔽他们的父母。有的父母会问原因，有的父母不在意，而有的父母会通过其他人的朋友圈，了解自己的孩子。
24．细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block (屏蔽) their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as ‘Friends’ Circle’.”可知，“WeChat Moments”的另一个名字是“Friends’ Circle”，意为“朋友圈”。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to Nanjing to make sure I was all right.”可知，Xie Yun的父母去年来看她，因为她在朋友圈里展示了自己被烧伤的手，所以父母很担心。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”可推知，通过孩子阿姨的朋友圈来关注孩子的动态是明智的。故选D。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了天津的几个中学生玩快板，传播快板文化的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“There is an interesting scence (场景) in a park in Tianjin. A group of people were making continuous applause (掌声). In the center stood two middle school students.”可知，作者是通过描述场景引出文章的。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“his kuaiban project”可知，此处指建立了快板项目，所以划线单词与set up同义。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“We’ve put on four videos and four audios and shared them on seven social media platforms. The total views have reached 150,000”可知，他们通过在网上分享视频让更多人喜欢快板。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍快板，让中国传统文化流传，所以适合本文的标题是：让民间音乐继续。故选D。
31．A 32．E 33．B 34．G 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠可以防止在学校感到疲劳，以及如何才能拥有好的睡眠。
31．根据“we have less energy and we lose the ability to think clearly.”可知，这是睡眠不足的表现。选项A“如果我们睡眠不足”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“So you should exercise daily. Try going for a walk or a run.”可知，作者建议应该每天锻炼。选项E“尽可能多地做一些运动”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Don’t exercise late in the day and don’t drink anything with lots of sugar.”可知，为了拥有好的睡眠，不要在一天的晚些时候锻炼，也不要喝含糖太多的饮料。选项B“尽量不要在最后一分钟才做作业”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“but your body will thank you for it.”可知，此处表示转折。选项G“每天坚持下去是很困难的”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Many of us like to relax by playing computer games, going on social media or checking for text messages.”和“We should not look at our phones right before bedtime.”可知，空处应是说睡前不看手机的原因，选项D“然而，屏幕上的灯光会让我们保持清醒。”符合语境。故选D。
36．table
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“桌子”，其对应的英文表达是table，根据语境可知此处用单数。故填table。
37．white cat
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“白色的猫”，white“白色的”，cat“猫”。根据“这只”可知，猫的数量是一只，故可数名词用其单数。故填white cat。
38．gets up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“起床”，其对应的英文表达是get up。根据“every morning”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填gets up。
39．in September

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在九月”，其对应的英文表达是in September，月份前的时间介词为in。故填in September。
40．is raining hard/is raining heavily
【详解】rain“下雨”，hard“猛烈地”/heavily“严重地”，修饰动词rain，根据中文句意可知，正在下大雨的时候要待在家里，用现在进行时的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is raining hard/heavily。

41．encourage 42．his 43．people’s 44．interested 45．sets 46．was 47．praised 48．twice 49．years 50．known

【导语】本文讲的是战斗英雄张富清的故事。
41．句意：他希望鼓励人们团结起来，创造一股强大的力量，在新时代向前迈进。根据“to come together and create a powerful force to go ahead in the new time”可知，他希望鼓励人们这样做，encourage“鼓励”符合题意，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填encourage。
42．句意：习说老英雄把他的一生献给了国家。根据“the old hero gave all…life to the country.”可知，此处表示“他的一生”，应该用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
43．句意：他为国家而战，为人民的幸福而工作。根据“works for…happiness”可知，张富清为人民的幸福而工作，people“人们”符合题意，空后的happiness是名词，故此空用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
44．句意：他对财富根本不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
45．句意：他为军队的官兵树立了好榜样。set a good example“树立好榜样”，固定短语。根据“He isn’t…in wealth at all.”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填sets。
46．句意：张是一名共产党员，曾在解放战争期间当兵。根据“Zhang, a CPC member, once…a soldier”可知，张富清曾是一名士兵，此处缺少be动词。根据“once”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
47．句意：他的战功受到西北野战军的表扬。根据“for his battle achievements”可知，他的战功受到表扬，praise“赞美，表扬”符合题意，此处是被动语态be done。故填praised。
48．句意：他两次赢得了“战斗英雄”的称号。根据“And he won the title of ‘Combat Hero’”并结合备选词可知，他两次赢得了“战斗英雄”的称号，twice“两次”符合题意。故填twice。
49．句意：60多年来，他一直把自己过去的经历保密，连孩子们也不知道。根据“For more than sixty…”可知，此处表示“60多年来”，year“年”符合题意，此处用其复数形式。故填years。
50．句意：直到2018年底，政府开始收集和记录老兵的信息，他的人生故事才为所有人所知。根据“his life story was…to all.”及结合备选词可知，此处表示“被人知道”，know“知道，了解”符合题意，此处是被动语态be done。故填known。
51．last Friday 52．three 53．smaller carrot 54．turn and grow upward 55．test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down

【导语】本文主要是测试一个植物是否知道上下的实验。
51．根据“The experiment attracted many children’s attention last Friday”可知，这个实验是上周五完成的，故填last Friday。
52．根据“1，2，3”可知，这个实验有3步，故填three。
53．根据“Stick toothpicks in smaller carrot top and sit it over bowl with cut end in water”可知，把牙签插在较小的胡萝卜上，把它放在碗里，一端切开放入水中，故填smaller carrot。
54．根据“the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upward”可知，大胡萝卜的叶子会转动并向上生长，故填turn and grow upward。
55．根据“You can test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down”可知，这个实验的目的是为了测试一个植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的，故填test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down。
56．What are you doing 57．When was it first played 58．Where are the best teams from
59．That’s right 60．Good idea

【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了关于打乒乓球的体坛情况并约定打乒乓球。
56．根据“I’m watching those children playing table tennis.”可知，询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。
57．根据“It’s said that it was first played in the 1800s.”可知，询问第一次打乒乓球的时间，故填When was it first played。
58．根据“Today the best teams are from China, Japan, Germany and Russia. ”可知，询问最好的队伍来自哪里，故填Where are the best teams from。
59．根据“But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.”及“Players in China are really excellent.”可知，赞同对方的观点，故填That’s right。
60．根据“Let’s play table tennis together in our spare time.”及“I know you’re good at it.”可知，认为对方的建议很好，故填Good idea。
61．例文：
A Problem I Have Solved
We may have some problems in the daily life. So do I.
When I first started my study in Junior high school, I was not good at English, especially my spoken English. I couldn’t express myself clearly and I didn’t have the confidence to talk in class. Every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my face went red and I couldn’t say a word. I decided to change the situation. First, I turned to my English teacher for help. I asked her how I could improve my spoken English. She gave me good advice like listening to English songs and watching English cartoons. At the end of the first term. I made great progress and could speak English much better.
My experience has taught me one thing: “when we meet with a problem, we should not be sad or angry. We should be positive and think of ways to solve it.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，讲述自己曾经遇到的问题，自己是如何解决的；
第三步，表达感悟，讲述自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②turn to sb for help向某人求助
③at the end of在……的末尾
[高分句型]
①When I first started my study in Junior high school, I was not good at English, especially my spoken English.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I asked her how I could improve my spoken English.（how引导宾语从句）