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    2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语一模试卷(含解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了A.a lake,A.find a jb,A.grw up,A.Of curse nt.,A.Yu're great.,A.Wnderful.,A.A bk.,A.N prblem.等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.a lake
    B.a list
    C.a letter
    2.(1分)A.find a jb
    B.take a walk
    C.give a talk
    3.(1分)A.grw up
    B.hurry up
    C.pick up
    4.(1分)A.The man liked the camera.
    B.The man had much mney.
    C.The camera didn't cast much.
    5.(1分)A.Jim needs sme eggs.
    B.Peter wrks in a shp.
    C.They are ging shpping,
    Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
    6.(1分)A.Of curse nt.
    B.Thank yu.
    C.Here yu are.
    7.(1分)A.Yu're great.
    B.Yu're welcme!
    C.Yu're right.
    8.(1分)A.Wnderful.
    B.Never mind.
    C.I'd lve t.
    9.(1分)A.A bk.
    B.A dctr.
    C.A pem.
    10.(1分)A.N prblem.
    B.Gd idea.
    C.Cngratulatins.
    Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案
    11.(1分) What will they d this Friday?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    12.(1分) Where are they nw?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    13.(1分) What are they ging t d this Sunday?
    A.Watch a shw.
    B.Watch a game.
    C.Have a dinner.
    14.(1分) Where are they ging t meet?
    A.In the museum.
    B.In the park.
    C.At Mary's hme.
    15.(1分) When are they ging t meet?
    A.At 8:30 a.m.
    B.At 9:30 a.m.
    C.At 10:30 a.m.
    16.(1分) Wh did Li Mei g t Dalian with?
    A.Her aunt.
    B.Her sister.
    C.Her parents.
    17.(1分) Where did Jhn g?
    A.Beijing.
    B.Shanghai.
    C.Dalian.
    18.(1分) What's Jhn's favrite place?
    A.The Summer Palace.
    B.Tian'anmen Square.
    C.The Great Wall.
    Ⅴ.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
    19.(7分)(1)Hw many classes des the speaker have in the mrning?
    A.2.
    B.4.
    C.6.
    (2)What is the speaker's favrite subject?
    A.English.
    B.Math.
    C.Chinese.
    (3)What des the speaker usually d in the evening?
    A.G running.
    B.D hmewrk.
    C.Speak English.
    (4)When did dumplings appear?
    A.In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
    B.In the Western Han Dynasty.
    C.In the Qin Dynasty.
    (5)Where are dumplings mre ppular?
    A.In the suth f China.
    B.In the nrth f China.
    C.In the nrtheast f China.
    (6)What shape were Chinese dumplings usually made int in ancient China?
    A.Yuanba.
    B.Wallet.
    C.Mn.
    (7)What kind f dumplings mean lucky in the new year?
    A.Dumplings with sugar.
    B.Dumplings with meat.
    C.Dumplings with cins.
    Ⅴ.听短文填空
    20.(5分)
    Ⅵ.单项选择
    21.(1分) On sunny days,my grandpa ften reads newspapers the windw.( )
    A.nB.byC.inD.fr
    22.(1分) I left my lunch at hme.Luckily,Simn is happy t share with me.( )
    A.yursB.itsC.hisD.mine
    23.(1分)Hurry up, yu will miss the last bus.( )
    A.rB.butC.andD.s
    24.(1分)We have t say gdbye, but I_______t see yu again.
    A.cmeB.came
    C.will cmeD.was cming
    25.(1分) The by_____be Tm.I saw him reading in the library just nw.( )
    A. shuldn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't
    26.(1分)—It's said that the astrnauts will give us a lessn frm the space statin.
    —Wnderful!I'm it.( )
    A.getting alng with
    B.staying away frm
    C.lking frward t
    D.falling in lve with
    27.(1分) Jack's train .Let's g n waiting fr him here.( )
    A.hasn't arrivedB.didn't arrive
    C.desn't arriveD.wn't arrive
    28.(1分)Srry,yu can't take the nvel away,Betty.I ________ it.( )
    A.readB.have read
    C.am readingD.was reading
    29.(1分) Grandma was tired.She fell asleep she was reading a newspaper.( )
    A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while
    30.(1分) The beautiful bridge ver the Taiping River in 2022.Many peple g there fr a walk and take phts.( )
    A.buildB.builtC.is builtD.was built
    Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    31.(10分)Are yu scared f heights?I was,but last summer,I gt ver my fear.I did smething that was a big (1) fr me.
    I jined a club with many fun activities.One f them was a jumping game.We had t (2) frm a high platfrm (高台)while hlding a rpe.At first,I was t afraid t try it.The platfrm was 7 meters high(3) .But my cach(4) me, "Yu never knw until yu try. "
    I thught fr a while and decided t d it. (5) ,I didn't want t be knwn as timid(胆小的) .S(6) .Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.When it was my (7) ,I was still a little nervus.I held the string with all my strength,making my hands hurt.Finally(8) a deep breath and jumped.I had never felt like that befre.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly (9) it.I landed perfectly.
    Thrugh this experience,I learned that trying new things might be hard.But we dn't knw (10) we try.
    S,just challenge yurself!
    Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    32.(6分)Hi,I'm David Huse,a Teens writer frm the UK.Here
    Hi David,
    My friend ften wants t hang ut with me at schl and gels upset when I dn't want t play with her.I need mre time t study fr a cming exam,and I'm nt sure hw t deal with the situatin.
    Mnster
    Hi Mnster,
    It's a difficult situatin but yu need t stand yur grund and stick t yur studies.
    Yur friend sunds a bit lnely,which is hard t deal with.Perhaps ne way culd be t suggest that yu study tgether if pssible.Yu can say t her that if she wants t hang ut,it will be t study,as it can be gd and helpful t study tgether as lng as yu can stay fcused.
    But if this desn't wrk fr yu,it's perfectly OK t tell the friend n.Yu need yur study time,especially with an exam cming up.Of curse,while still being strng and sticking t yur ideas.It's gd t be understanding and kind t thers.But yu dn't need t give up yur wn prgress.
    David
    (1)What is Mnster's prblem?
    A.He gets upset easily.
    B.He feels lnely at schl.
    C.His friend dislikes studying.
    D.He wants t study fr an exam.
    (2)Accrding t David,what shuld Mnster d if his friend wants t hang ut?
    A.Always refuse his friends.
    B.Agree t g and give up study plans.
    C.Suggest studying tgether with very little talking.
    D.Tell the friend t find smene else t play with.
    (3)What shuld Mnster d if David's advice desn't wrk?
    A.Just stick t his wn ideas.
    B.Be understanding t her.
    C.Give up his wn prgress.
    D.Fight with his friend.
    33.(6分)Every year befre Spring Festival,Zang Chaiyuan is super busy.The 26﹣year﹣ld pastry chef (面点师) frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her huabb(花饽饽).
    This year,Zang's huabb,in the shape f a rabbit dressed in a lin﹣dance cstume
    Zang pened her wn huabb shp.Althugh her parents were against her decisin,she std her grund. "I fund huabb was usual fr birthdays f lcal children and elderly peple, "she said.Besides,which were very beautiful, "Zang said.
    Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.After many tries,she finally learned the skill.
    She brings ut new prducts frm time t time.Her prducts have made their way t custmers frm cities including Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhu.The huabb has als earned her abut 100 millin views nline.T let mre peple learn abut huabb,she hsts nline and n﹣site pastry curses.
    (1)What kind f fd des Zang Chaiyuan sell?
    A.Ndles.
    B.Dumplings.
    C.Bread.
    D.Huabb.
    (2)What's her parents' idea abut her huabb shp?
    A.They supprted her.
    B.They disagreed with her.
    C.They were wrried abut her.
    D.They didn't care abut her.
    (3)Hw did Zang Chaiyuan learn t make huabb first?
    A.By herself.
    B.Frm her parents.
    C.Frm an experienced master.
    D.Frm a cking schl.
    34.(8分)
    (1)What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
    A.One large bucket fr each member.
    B.Tw large buckets fr each member.
    C.One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
    D.Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
    (2)In rder t win Water Relay,the team members shuld .
    A.get themselves wet
    B.lse as little water as pssible
    C.pass the water as slwly as pssible
    D.pass the large bucket t the ther team
    (3)It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can .
    A.talk abut themselves
    B.share lve with each ther
    C.tell lies t surprise thers
    D.learn all the infrmatin abut thers
    (4)This passage is mst prbably frm .
    A.a science bk
    B.a travel guide
    C.a news website
    D.a schl magazine
    35.(10分)Did yu knw that ne﹣third f the fd we eat every day gets thrwn away,while ne in nine peple arund the wrld ges hungry?It takes abut 3,072 hurs t prduce a single grain (单粒),yet it nly takes a secnd t waste it.In Octber,students frm Beijing N.8 Middle Schl visited an exhibitin center that shwed hw t recycle kitchen waste.
    They saw hw kitchen waste,such as fruit peels and leftvers,culd be turned int smething useful. "First(压碎)it.After that,they take ut the slid(固体的)(土壤调理剂), "13﹣year﹣ld Lu Zichen said.He added that this cnditiner can help imprve the quality f the sil.
    The students als learned hw t make liquid fertilizer(液体肥料)frm kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grw.Qi Yiming,13,yu place the kitchen waste int a cntainer.Then yu add micrbial agents(微生物菌剂),and let it sit fr a few days t get the fertilizerbeneficial in daily life.It is a wnderful experience. "
    Yu Qian,a teacher frm the schl and the rganizer f the activity,talked abut the imprtance f hands﹣n learning. "I hpe students nt nly fcus n the textbk but als g utside t put their knwledge int practice.It makes learning mre interesting and useful
    (1)Hw des the writer begin the text?
    A.By shw a saying.
    B.By telling a stry.
    C.By sending a message.
    D.By asking a questin.
    (2)What is the sil cnditiner used fr?
    A.T break the slid part dwn.
    B.T crush the kitchen waste.
    C.T imprve the quality f the sil.
    D.T cllect the kitchen waste.
    (3)What des paragraph 3 tell us?
    A.Hw t learn chemistry well.
    B.Hw t cllect kitchen waste.
    C.Hw t make liquid fertilizer.
    D.Hw t grw plants better.
    (4)Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd "beneficial"?
    A.harmful
    B.helpful
    C.useless
    D.believable
    (5)Which can be a prper title fr the text?
    A.Trash Turned t Treasure.
    B.The Imprtance f Recycling Kitchen Waste.
    C.A Visit t the Exhibitin Center.
    D.Ways t Prtect the Envirnment.
    Ⅸ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
    36.(10分)D yu knw where wrte the Harry Ptter bks?She wrte the first bk in a cffee shp.Was it because she felt mre creative when wrking there?The answer might be yes!
    Scientists frm the University f Illinis fund that prper nise can make peple mre creative,The New Yrk Times reprted.
    Scientists did tests n students.They put them int fur grups.They then asked the students t d creative wrk.But each grup did the wrk with different vlumes(音量)f backgrund nise.
    They fund that students did best when wrking under prper nise﹣70 dB.This is abut the same vlume f backgrund nise in a cafe.Students did wrse in lw nise(50 dB).This is the vlume f a quiet rm.They did the prest when in a high﹣nise(85 dB)envirnment.This is the nise level in a factry.
    Prper nise can make peple relax just enugh s that they think mre creatively. "It helps yu think utside the bx, "Raci Mehta,a lead researcher in the study
    On the ne hand,wrking in a very quiet place can strengthen ur fcus.But it als stps us frm thinking abstractly(抽象地). "This is why if yu are t fcused n a prblem and yu can't slve it, "Yu leave it fr sme time and then cme back t it and yu get the slutin. "
    Hwever,the scientists said that when yu need t d detailed things,like checking a paper
    (1)(2)题完成句子;(3)~(5)题简略回答问题。
    (1) felt when she wrte the Harry Ptter bks in a cffee shp.
    (2)The students did best when they wrked ﹣70 dB.
    (3)Why des prper nise make peple mre creative?

    (4)When d we need a quiet place instead f a nisy ne?

    (5)Wuld yu like t wrk in a nisy envirnment?Why r why nt?

    X. 词语运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    37.(10分)Life is nt easy t mst peple,s when anything happens,be sure t believe in yurself.When I was yung(1) nervus that it was hard fr me t talk t anyne.My classmates ften (2) (laugh)at me.Then I felt very frustrated.
    I was (3) (real)sad but culd d nthing.Later,smething happened(4) English speech cntest.My mther asked me t take part (5) it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
    "Cme n,by.Yu shuld believe in yurself.Yu are sure t win. "mther said t me.
    Then,mther and I talked abut many different tpics.At last,I (6) (chse)the tpic "Believe in yurself".I tried my (7) (gd) t remember all the speech and practiced it ver a hundred times.With my mther's great help,I felt (8) (relax)and did well in the cntest.I culd hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the (9) (ne)prize.
    Since then,things have changed fr me.N matter what I d,I try t tell (10) (me)t be cnfident and I will find myself.This is true nt nly fr me but als fr every bdy,I think.
    Ⅰ.基础写作 A)连词成句将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
    38.(1分) I,tea,like,wuld
    .
    39.(1分) gd,it,hw
    !
    40.(1分) des,frm,where,cme

    41.(1分) try,let's,different kinds
    .
    42.(1分) yu,I'm,sure,will,them
    .
    B)书面表达
    43.(15分)为了增强安全意识,提高自我保护能力,全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际
    注意:(1)内容必须包括所给的3个要点并适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
    (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇:nline,g bad
    As teenagers,we shuld always keep safely in mind.________
    2024年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    14.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    15.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    16.【分析】略
    【解答】B
    【点评】略
    17.【分析】略
    【解答】A
    【点评】略
    18.【分析】略
    【解答】C
    【点评】略
    Ⅴ.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案
    19.【分析】略
    【解答】BABABAC
    【点评】略
    Ⅴ.听短文填空
    20.【分析】略
    【解答】26.Sunday 27.bus 29.grup
    【点评】略
    Ⅵ.单项选择
    21.【分析】在阳光明媚的日子里,我爷爷经常在窗边看报。
    【解答】n在……上;by在……旁边;fr为了,应是在阳光明媚的日子里。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查介词。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
    22.【分析】我把午餐忘在家里了。幸运的是,西蒙很乐意和我分享他的。
    【解答】yurs你的、你们的;his他的。根据前面的主语Simn(西蒙)可知,因此应用his。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    23.【分析】快点,否则你会错过末班车。
    【解答】r否则;but但是;s所以,快点,可知此处用r。
    故选:A。
    【点评】正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。
    24.【分析】我们不得不说再见,但是我会再来看你。
    【解答】结合四个选项可知此题考查cme的正确形式。结合句子"We t gdbye,",和see again"再来看你"。cme是谓语动词 cme。
    故选:C。
    【点评】理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,有效提高答题的速度。
    25.【分析】那个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。
    【解答】shuldn't不应该;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。"可知。表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:B。
    【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
    26.【分析】—据说宇航员将在空间站里给我们上一节课。
    —太棒了。我正盼望着。
    【解答】getting alng ,处得好 away ;lking t盼望 in with爱上,后句句意为"太棒了,空格处填"盼望"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    27.【分析】杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。
    【解答】hasn't arrived还没到;didn't ,一般过去时 arrive没到;wn't ,一般将来时 g waiting him 。可知,句子用现在完成时。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    28.【分析】对不起,贝蒂,你不能拿走那本小说。我正在读它。
    【解答】read"阅读",是动词,不让她拿走这本小说,因此用现在进行时。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    29.【分析】奶奶累了。当她正在看报纸时,她睡着了。
    【解答】if如果;unless除非;while当...的时候 was a newspaper"(当她正在看报纸时),当她正在看报纸时。while,表示一个动作正在进行时(过去进行时)。
    故选:D。
    【点评】首先要掌握时间状语从句的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    30.【分析】太平湖上漂亮的桥建于2022年。很多人去那里散步,拍照。
    【解答】build建设。选项A是动词原形;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子中的in 2022可知时态是一般过去时,因此正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
    Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    31.【分析】本文讲述了作者克服恐高,完成跳跃的事情。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我做了一件对我来说是巨大挑战的事情;B.影响;D.挑战 yu f ?I was last ,I gt my ?是的,我克服了恐惧)可知。故选D。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我们不得不抓住一根绳子从高台上跳下;B.游泳;D.落下,我们不得不抓住一根绳子从高台上跳下。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:跳台有7米高。A.轻松的;C.艰难的。根据The was 7 high(跳台有7米高)可知。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:但是我的教练鼓励我说:"你不试试就不会知道;B.鼓励;D.保护 never until try. 。")可知。故选B。
    (5)考查短语。句意:毕竟。A.然而;C.代替。根据I fr a and t it(我想了一会儿,毕竟。故选D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:它看起来真的很令人兴奋;B.令人放松的;D.令人疲惫的 f thers ut as flew(其他一些人一边飞一边大声喊叫)可知。故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:轮到我时。A.选择;C.轮到的机会。根据I still a nervus(我还是有点紧张)可知。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:最后,跳了下去;B.取;C.吹。take a breath"深呼吸"为固定搭配。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我真的很喜欢;B.害怕;D.担心 landed ,我真的很喜欢。
    (10)考查连词。句意:但是除非我们尝试。A.如果;C.自从。根据Thrugh experience,I that new might hard(通过这次经历,但是除非我们尝试。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    32.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助读者解决问题,讲述了一位读者的问题,并给出了自己的建议。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一封信I mre t fr a exam I'm sure t with situatin.(我需要更多的时间来准备即将到来的考试。)可知。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二封信Yu say her if wants hang ,it be study very talking.(你可以对她说,那就去学习。)可知,少说话。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二封信Of ,yu tell friend in a way still strng sticking yur ,你可以用一种友好的方式告诉你的朋友,坚持你的想法,Mnster应该坚持自己的想法。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    33.【分析】本文讲述了每年春节前,藏柴瑗都超级忙。这位来自山东的26岁的面点师从早到晚工作,因为来自全国各地的人们都在订购她的花饽饽。今年,臧的花饽饽是最受欢迎的产品之一,它的形状是一只穿着舞狮服装的兔子。它又软又可爱。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Every year befre Spring Festival,藏柴瑗都超级忙,因为来自全国各地的人们都在订购她的花饽饽,藏柴瑗卖花饽饽。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Zang pened her wn huabb shp.Althugh her parents were against her decisin。尽管她的父母反对她的决定。)可知。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn.(臧首先向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功。)可知。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34.【分析】文章主要介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。
    【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一个表格"One bucket each member.Tw buckets t water.每个小组成员一个小桶。"可知。故选C。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据第一个表格"Pass water ne bucket the ,using buckets.Try keep much as 。尽量多保存水,为了赢得水接力赛。故选B。
    (3)D.细节理解题。根据第二个表格"This will team t abut ther.
    这个活动将让团队成员相互了解。"可知,因为团队成员可以了解别人的所有信息。
    (4)D.文章题材题。根据第一个表格"It necessary students learn team like relatinships well thers slving are fun activities.学生学习团队技能发展人际关系,解决问题的技能是有必要的。"可知。故选D。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    35.【分析】本文主要介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为液体肥料。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Did knw ne﹣third the we every gets away ne nine arund wrld hungry,而世界上有九分之一的人挨饿吗。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He that cnditiner help the f sil.(他补充说。)可知土壤调理剂能改善土壤质量。
    (3)段落大意题。根据第三段The als hw make fertilizer(液体肥料)frm waste.(学生们还学习了如何用厨余垃圾制作液体肥料。故选C。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第三段I s t the knwledge I t liquid myself.It beneficial in daily 。它在日常生活中是的,故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文 students learned t liquid kitchen 。)可知本文主要介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为液体肥料。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    Ⅸ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
    36.【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项研究发现,适当的噪音有助于人们更富有创造力,并且说明了原因。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Was it because she felt mre creative when wrking there!"(是因为她觉得在那里工作更有创造力吗!)可知,她感到更有创造力。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"They fund that students did best when wrking under prper nise﹣70 dB."(他们发现。)可知。故填under prper nise。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段"Prper nise can make peple relax just enugh s that they think mre creatively. 'It helps yu think utside the bx,使他们更有创造性地思考,)可知、帮助我们跳出思维定势
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"the scientists said that when yu need t d detailed things,a quiet place is better than a nisy ne."(科学家们说,比如检查论文。)可知,我们需要一个安静的地方而不是一个嘈杂的地方
    (5)个人观点题。根据个人观点,喜欢。/不喜欢。故答案为Yes.Because prper nise can make me mre creative./N.Because I can wrk better in a quiet place.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    X. 词语运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
    37.【分析】本文讲述了作者以前很害羞,经常被同学嘲笑,后来,作者参加一场英语演讲比赛,获得了第一名,从而改变了自己。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:当我年轻的时候。s+形容词+that+句子"如此以至于"符合语境。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我的同学经常嘲笑我,可知时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。
    (3)考查副词。句意:我真的很难过。根据句子,修饰形容词sad。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:它是一场英语演讲比赛,可知泛指一场英语演讲比赛,故用不定冠词an。
    (5)考查介词。句意:我妈妈让我参加。故填in。
    (6)考查动词。句意:最后。根据前句的talked,chse的过去式为chse。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我尽我自己最大的努力记住所有的演讲。try ne's best t d sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"为固定搭配。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:在妈妈的大力帮助下,在比赛中表现很好,可知系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed"放松的。
    (9)考查序数词。句意:当我得了一等奖的消息传来时。定冠词the后跟ne的序数词first。
    (10)考查反身代词。句意:无论我做什么,我会找到自我的 will myself(我会找到自我的)可知。故填myself。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    Ⅰ.基础写作 A)连词成句将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
    38.【分析】我想要些茶。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句。主语是I;sme tea是宾语。
    故答案为:I wuld sme
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    39.【分析】闻起来多么香啊!
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句,且时态为一般现在时!形容词是gd(好的),谓语是smells(闻起来)。
    故答案为:Hw gd smells。
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    40.【分析】它来自哪里?
    【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个特殊疑问句;根据所给词语 ,后接一般疑问句?固定词组cme frm来自。
    故填:Where des cme ?
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    41.【分析】让我们一起尝试不同种类的。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为祈使句。结构为:Let's sb.d sth.try 尝试,tgether一起。
    故答案为:Let's try kinds
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    42.【分析】我相信你会喜欢他们。
    【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且主句时态为一般现在时态。主句是I'm sure,谓语是will enjy。
    故答案为:I'm sure will them。
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    B)书面表达
    43.【分析】【高分句型一】
    First,we shuld be careful when we make friends,especially nline.
    翻译:首先,我们应该小心,当我们交朋友,特别是在网上。
    分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Secnd,if we are in danger,we must call the plice fr help in time s that we can keep urselves safe.
    翻译:第二,如果我们处于危险之中,我们必须及时报警求助,这样我们才能保证自己的安全。
    分析:句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
    【解答】略
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    Infrmatin Sheet
    When t g:a schl trip n (1)
    Hw t g:by (2)
    Where t meet:in frnt f the schl (3)
    What t d:sme simple (4) wrk
    Things t take:a pencil and a(5) ,a camera if pssible.
    (1)
    A.chance
    B.influence
    C.mistake
    D.challenge
    (2)
    A.jump
    B.swim
    C.thrw
    D.drp
    (3)
    A.easy
    B.great
    C.hard
    D.fun
    (4)
    A.praised
    B.encuraged
    C.called
    D.prtected
    (5)
    A.Hwever
    B.In a wrd
    C.Instead
    D.After all
    (6)
    A.exciting
    B.relaxing
    C.bring
    D.tiring
    (7)
    A.chice
    B.change
    C.turn
    D.pint
    (8)
    A.made
    B.tk
    C.blew
    D.pened
    (9)
    A.enjyed
    B.scared
    C.hated
    D.wrried
    (10)
    A.if
    B.yet
    C.since
    D.unless
    It is necessary fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships,cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems.Here are tw fun team activities.
    Activity 1:Water Relay(接力赛)
    Tls
    ● Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water
    ●One small bucket fr each team member
    Instructins
    ● Fill ne large bucket with water.
    ●Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
    ● Have the team members line up (排成行) between the tw large buckets.
    Pass the water frm ne large bucket t the ther,using small buckets.Try t keep as much water as pssible.
    Why It's Fun
    ● It's fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible.
    ●It's water.Isn't it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
    Activity 2:Truth and Lie
    This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
    TRUTH
    Instructins
    ● Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves,and ne f them is a lie.
    ●Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin.Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
    Why It's Fun
    ●Students lve taking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
    ●Members can learn abut each ther.
    ●Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
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