河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共19页。

河北省石家庄市长安区
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A live-streaming app（直播应用）that monitors（监控）students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy（隐私）problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?
I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform（平台）helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.

Zhang Xiaoru. 16
Du Yina, 15
I’m in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission（准许）first The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）. However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy.

Zhao Xuehan, 16
I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public.
51. What does the live-streaming app do?
A. It plays educational videos in class. B. It lets students join online discussions.
C. It reports on which apps teachers use. D. It monitors students in classrooms.
52. On which condition is Du in favor of the app?
A. The app is able to protect students’ privacy.
B. The app could be used as a tool to prevent bullying.
C. Parents should get their children’s permission before using it.
D. Parents can change their children’s bad habits through the app.
53. According to what Zhao said, what does she do?
A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a parent. D. She is an app maker.
B
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along（断断续续地弹奏）. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said,“We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. The made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one king act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!
54. Why did the author mention his music teacher?
A. To introduce his music teacher to his friend.
B. To impress his friend with his music talent.
C. To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar.
D. To give an example of someone who changed his world.
55. In what order did the following events take place?
a. The author received his friend’s letter.
b. The author tried to encourage his friend with his reply.
c. The author tried to play his teacher’s guitar.
d. The author learned something from his teacher’s words.
A. a-b-c-d B. h-c-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-c-b-a
56. What is the main idea of the story?
A. Nobody can be good at everything.
B. We need to find out what we are good at.
C. People should always change the world they live in.
D. We can change the world by sharing our goodness.
C
Here’s how to make a model submarine（潜水艇）that dives（潜水）and comes up from underwater like a real one.

You’ll need
•Plastic bottle
•Tape（胶带）
•Four coins •Thin rubber or plastic tube（管子）
•Waterproof（防水的）modelingclay（黏土）- not real clay, which dissolves（溶解）in water
•Small scissors
•Bathtub
Step 1. Cut three small holes in a line with the scissors on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Remove cap and seal（密封）the tube to the bottle with clay.
Step 2. Fill tub with water and put bottle in and let it fill with water.
Step 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb. Lift your thumb and watch what happens.
What happened? When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises. Bottle sinks（下沉）when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. A real submarine -works this way, by filling tanks with air or water.
57. What does the experiment teach us to make?
A. A plastic bottle. B. A model submarine. C. Real clay. D. A rubber boat.
58. If you blow into the tube, what will happen?
A. The bottle will fill with water. B. The bottle will be empty.
C. The bottle will go around. D. The bottle will rise.
59. How do you make the bottle sink?
A. By taping the holes. B. By keeping sealing the tube.
C. By filling it with water. D. By blowing more air in.
60. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem?
A. She cut holes on opposite sides of the bottle.
B. She taped coins to the bottle.
C. She blew too much air into the bottle.
D. She used waterproof modeling clay.
D
Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards (保安）or dining hall staff? Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students take no notice of the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.
The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible（隐身的）are Significant”. They hoped more students would see and respect the “invisible” staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
“My team members and I sent questionnaires（问卷）to 158 students,”said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.”
The team also observed interactions between students and workers. “When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one—third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员）, said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching workers. They also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around schools. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“We’ve also made a series of stickers ,”said Ding. “We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”
“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive impact（积极影响）through our creative ideas,” Ding said.
61. Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the project “The Invisible are Significant”？
A. To win a prize at the competition China Thinks Big.
B. To help non-teaching staff at his school find other jobs.
C. So more students would see and respect non-teaching workers.
D. To draw students’ attention to important social problems.
62. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. interesting B. important C. imaginative D. creative
63. What are Paragraphs 3-4 mainly about?
A. What jobs non-teaching workers do.
B. How asking questions helps students learn.
C. How Ding’s team worked on their project.
D. Why many students don’t follow school rules.
64. According to the passage, what did Ding’s team do to help other students know more about the non-teaching staff in their school?
A. They made posters. B. They watched videos.
C. They sold a series of stickers. D. They held a basketball match.
65. What can we learn from the passage?
A. High school students care more about the non-teaching staff.
B. Students treat non-teaching staff the same as teaching staff.
C. Better communication can help students value the non-teaching staff.
D. Young people love to make stickers of the people around them.

2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
By Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know,
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer (离奇)
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his bells a shake
To ask if there is some mistakes.
The only other sound’s the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake (雪片).
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
51．When did the story happen?
A．On a spring evening. B．On a spring morning.
C．On a winter morning. D．On a winter evening.
52．Where did the story happen?
A．In the writer’s house. B．Near the woods.
C．In a big city. D．Near the farmhouse.
53．What may the writer do according to the poem?
A．He may eat delicious food. B．He may have a good sleep.
C．He may continue going. D．He may stop going.

B
Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.
54．In big cities people can do all of the following except ________.
A．living there with little money B．seeing many kinds of plays and films
C．buying things from all over the world D．going to different kinds of museums
55．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．All people like to live in big cities.
B．Big cities are not clean and safe enough.
C．People can always find work to do in big cities.
D．People can easily find good places to live in big cities.
56．From the passage we know that ________.
A．big cities don’t have serious problems
B．people in big cities are usually very dirty
C．people will no longer like living in big cities
D．Beijing is an exciting place for people to live in

C
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.
1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?
2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.
I hope you do nor mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Mr. Hector Bradley
57．Whom is Mr. Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?
A．His friend. B．His father. C．An editor. D．The owner of a hotel.
58．When did Mr. Hector Bradley get to the hotel?
A．Last year. B．On May 15th. C．Three days ago. D．On a cold winter morning.
59．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.
B．The service in the hotel was very excellent.
C．The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.
D．He thought the hotel hadn’t provided them a quiet place.
60．What did Mr Bradley think about the swimming pool?
A．He felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.
B．He found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.
C．He felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.
D．He felt pleased with it because he had a good time there.

D
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
61．Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.
A．children may be infected by virus B．they don’t like the idea of online learning
C．children’s study may be affected D．parents have no time to look after children
62．Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A．To keep playing online games. B．To keep touching different people.
C．To do some physical exercises outside. D．To teach children about health knowledge.
63．The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．plan B．stop C．growth D．change
64．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Students would rather go to school. B．The date of going to school is decided.
C．Online teaching will help students study. D．Parents believe children can teach themselves.
65．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Special Way to Learn at Home B．A New War with a New Chance
C．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D．A Method to Make Parents Worried

2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
VII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel stressed to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various(各种) languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
21．By saying “Language is their life”, the writer means that children ________.
A．practice a new language a lot B．lead a happy life every day
C．are taken good care of adults D．can’t live without language
22．Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?
A．The behaviors they have. B．The learning attitudes(态度).
C．The future plans they have made. D．The materials they are using.
23．What may make it hard for old people to learn to a new language?
A．They are afraid of being laughed at. B．They usually have too many interests.
C．They think making mistakes is natural. D．They always make all kinds of mistakes.

B
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported.
There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved, he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult.
But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society. In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw(生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and passed away.
Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts(母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species(物种). However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail.
24．Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________.
A．wolves B．monkeys C．dogs D．bears
25．What could the dogs do for Ivan?
A．They begged food for him. B．They warmed him.
C．They talked with him. D．They took him to join the army.
26．The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________.
A．can learn from animals B．can live longer
C．can speak animal language D．may harm human beings

C
To improve children’s fitness. Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.

Kids Karate（Mondays）
Time:16:30-17:30
Coach:Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（术语）.

Fitness Fun（Wednesdays）
Time:16:30-17:15
Coach:Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Its purpose is to help children get stronger.

Team Games（Thursdays）
Time:17:00-18:15
Coach:Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.

Physical Activity-Better HealthBy exercising, children will become happier and fitter.

Price:£7.5/lesson or £28/month
Tel:01386 700039 or 07818 033629
Email:info@freestvle360.co.uk
Address:Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY

27．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A．Brett B．Lynsey C．Loraine D．Draycott
28．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?
A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes.
29．Jackie wants to attend Team Games and be plans to pay by the month. How much does he need to pay for a month of lessons?
A．£7.5 B．£15 C．£28 D．£30
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lynsey gives lessons on Thursdays. B．Lessons of Kids Karate start at 17:30.
C．6-year-old Jim cannot attend the classes. D．The fitness games at Team Games are boring.

D
If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy.
“Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed on my first day of learning Chinese.
I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts(推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.
As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
31．Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class?
A．Because he had no Chinese name. B．Because he forgot his Chinese name.
C．Because he had bad Chinese pronunciation. D．Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name.
32．The underlined word “cushy” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.
A．common B．easy C．popular D．interesting
33．The writer’s first language is ________.
A．French B．English C．Italian D．Spanish
34．What do we know about the writer according to the passage?
A．He is good at playing the piano. B．He doesn’t like Chinese food at all.
C．He is interested in writing and painting. D．He wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future.
35．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．An unpleasant day at school. B．How to get on with Chinese teachers.
C．How to develop an interest in Chinese. D．A sweet experience of learning Chinese.

答案：
2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. D22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生引起了网上的讨论，并介绍了三个人对此的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A live-streaming app（直播应用）that monitors（监控）students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion.”可知，这个直播应用监控教室里的学生。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission（准许）first.”可知，如果父母在使用它之前，先得到孩子的许可，Du会支持这个应用程序。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Zhao Xuehan, 16”及“Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time.”可知，16岁的赵认为学校对学生来说应该是一个令人愉快的、放松的地方，可以让学生去学习和玩耍，但如果一直被监视着，学生们会觉得很不舒服。由此可推断她是一名学生。故选A。
【答案】24. D25. C26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了他小学时期的音乐老师如何改变他的世界的故事，并告诉大家，我们可以通过善举来改变世界。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school.”可知，作者以他的小学音乐老师为例说明她是改变他的世界的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was the music teacher at my elementary school.”和“One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along（断断续续地弹奏）.”可知，作者在小学时期弹了音乐老师的吉他。根据“Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. The made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.”可知，作者从老师的话语中领悟到他自己也有好的一面，他只是必须去发现它并把它分享出来。根据“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.”可知，作者几周前收到了朋友的来信。根据“I replied to him and started my own letter with these words”可知，作者给朋友回了信，在信中鼓励他的朋友。因此事件的正确顺序应是c-d-a-b。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness.”可知，文章告诉我们，我们可以通过善举来改变世界。故选D。
【答案】27. B28. D29. C30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s how to make a model submarine（潜水艇）that dives（潜水）and comes up from underwater like a real one.”可知，这个实验教我们做一个潜水艇模型。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and rises.”可知，当你往管子里吹气时，空气会把水挤出去，瓶身变轻，瓶子上升。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks（下沉）when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，当瓶子里灌满水时，硬币的重量把它压下来，瓶子就往下沉了。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cut three small holes in a line with the scissors on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪三个小孔。但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。
【答案】31. C32. B33. C34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They hoped more students would see and respect the ‘invisible’ staff in the school.”可知，他们希望更多的学生能看到并尊重学校里的“看不见的”职工，也就是非教学人员。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called ‘The Invisible（隐身的）are Significant’.”可知，这名来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的男孩和其他几名学生一起参与了一个名为“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目。由此可知，significant意为“有重要意义的”，与important同义。故选B。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“My team members and I sent questionnaires（问卷）to 158 students”和“The team also observed interactions between students and workers.”可知，第三、四自然段主要介绍了这个团队的成员们是如何开展这个项目的，比如，发放调查问卷、观察学生和职工们的互动情况等等。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.”可知，他们还举行了一场学生和非教学人员之间的篮球比赛。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了来自杭州恩特尔外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目，该项目旨在让学生能看到并尊重学校里的非教学人员。通过该项目中的问卷调查、观察学生与非教学人员的互动情况、拍摄他们的工作视频、举办学生与非教学人员之间的篮球赛以及制作贴纸等活动，我们了解到更好的沟通交流能帮助学生珍惜这些非教学人员。故选C。

2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
51．D
52．B
53．C

【导语】
本文是一首诗歌。主要讲述了作者在雪天出行，被一片美丽的树林所吸引，驻足观赏，但是因为有要事需要处理，又不得不做出离开的选择。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Between the woods and frozen lake”和“The darkest evening of the year.”可知，此处提到冰冻的湖以及最黑暗的夜晚，由此可推断季节是冬天，时间是晚上。故选D。   
52．
细节理解题。根据“Whose woods these are I think I know,”和“His house is in the village though;”可知，这个故事发生在森林中。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据诗歌最后两句“And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.”可知，此处是说还要赶多少路，可推知作者会继续前行。故选C。
54．A
55．B
56．D

【导语】
本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的好处以及会遇到的问题。
54．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市，人们可以去博物馆，看戏剧和电影，买到世界各地的东西，选项B、C和D都提到了。故选A。
55．
判断推理题。根据第二段最后一句“Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.”可知保持大城市的安全和干净很难，可推断出大城市不够安全和干净。故选B。
56．
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other big cities are exciting places to live in.”可知像北京这样的大城市是令人兴奋的居住地。故选D。
57．D
58．B
59．D
60．A

【导语】
本文主要讲述Hector Bradley先生给他在度假时所住的酒店写得一封抱怨信，对这家酒店提出了在住宿时遇到的两个问题，并且希望能得到酒店管理者的答复。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Dear Sir, I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.”可知，这封信写给酒店的管理者，故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据“My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th”可知，Hector和妻子是在5月15日星期六到达的，故选B。
59．
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要是Hector先生抱怨酒店太吵，与宣传的“舒适又安静”不一致，故选D。
60．
细节理解题。根据“To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.”可知，令他们失望的是，酒店游泳池在Hector先生他们的逗留期间一直是关闭的，故选A。
61．C
62．D
63．B
64．C
65．A

【分析】
本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯，推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。
61．
细节理解题。根据“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响） children’s studies”，可知，家长担心推迟开始时间会影响孩子们的学习，故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge”，可知，除了在家学习外，还需要向孩子传授一些健康知识，故选D。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability”，可知，让学生们在家上网课提高他们的学习能力，这真正达到了“不停课”的效果，所以suspension表示“停止”，故选B。
64．
细节理解题。根据文中“and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network”可知，学生可以通过计算机或移动网络在家学习，在线教育能够帮助学生学习，故选C。
65．
最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述受疫情影响，教育部推出了在线学习的方式，并描述了其益处。结合四个选项可知，A选项“一种在家学习的特殊方式”符合题意，故选A。

2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题
21．D
22．B
23．A

【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了儿童和成人学习新语言的不同之处。
21．
推理判断题。根据原文“they need to learn languages to become part of their communities”可推断，只有学习语言，他们才能在所在社区生存下来，并融入其中。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据原文第二、三、四段可知，儿童和成人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据原文“Adults, however, often feel stressed to be perfect when learning a new language”可知，成人在学习新语言时怕犯错，这阻碍了他们学习新语言。故选A。
24．C
25．B
26．A

【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一些被动物养大的人类的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据原文“There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998”可知，Ivan是被狗养育着的。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据原文“And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept”可知，狗会让Ivan暖和，并在他睡着时保护他。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据原文“The boy still behaved like a wolf”可知，被动物养育的人类会学习模仿动物的行为。故选A。
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．C

【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Freestyle 360为9到13岁的孩子们推出的一些有趣的健身课程。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mondays) …Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，教练Brett Ukich将于星期一训练孩子们空手道。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) …Time:16:30-17:15”可知，Fitness Fun16:30开始，17:15结束，共持续45分钟。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Price: &7.5/lesson or & 28/month”可知，按月支付课程需要28英镑，故Jackie需支付28英镑。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.”可知，健身课程是为9到13岁的孩子开设的，故6岁的Jim不能参加课程。故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．D

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。
31．
细节理解题。根据原文“But I still couldn’t pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher”可知，作者一开始的中文发音不好，这让作者感到很尴尬。故选C。
32．
词句猜测题。根据原文“because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it”可知，有了法语和意大利语的基础，作者学起西班牙语来很轻松。故“cushy”有“简单、容易”之意。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据原文“I did not order in English, my mother language”可知，作者的第一语言是英语。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据原文“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others”可知，作者很擅长弹钢琴。故选A。
35．
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学中文的经历。从一开始的尴尬不适，到后来的渐入佳境，作者渐渐品尝到了学中文的“甜”。故选D。