选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Science Fiction-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习）

这是一份选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Science Fiction-2025年高考英语大一轮复习（课件+讲义+练习），文件包含选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFictionpptx、选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction高考题型组合练学生版docx、选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction教师版docx、选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction学生版docx、选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFictiondocx、选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction知识清单学生版docx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、抓基础、重应用、强化词句的积累和运用。要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。
Unit 1　Science Fictin
fictin n.小说；虚构的事science fictin(infrmal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)bnus n.意外收获；奖金；红利ridiculus adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的
nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓ladder n.梯子；阶梯whereas cnj.然而；但是；尽管
rumur n.谣言；传闻presume vt.& vi.假定；假设fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
alien n.外星人(生物)；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的inactinn.无行动；不采取措施lever n.操纵杆；杠杆panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
inch n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息
jlt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动；摇晃flip vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛verstatement n.夸大；夸张
integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好dignity n.庄重；庄严；尊严salary n.薪水；薪金saleswman n.女售货员；女推销员dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊chairwman n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长flur n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉salesman n.售货员；推销员
superir adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的labur n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作leather n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套backwards (NAmE backward)adv.向后；倒着；往回
niece n.侄女；外甥女fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来handkerchief n.手帕；纸巾lamp n.灯；台灯
pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏randm adj.随机的；不可思议的maximum adj.最大极限的 n.最大量；最大限度stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷
appintment n.预约；约会；委任→appint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过
declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaratin n.宣称；声明calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculatr n.计算器→calculatin n.计算
blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6.divisin n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v.分开；分散；分配；分享
urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的explde vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explsin n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
cmply /kəm'plaɪ/ vi.遵守；服从cmply with遵从；服从abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.大量；丰盛；充裕cmmute /kə'mjuːt/ vi.通勤；长途上下班 n.每天上班的路程
pledge /pledʒ/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n.誓约；捐款承诺cntrversy /'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/n.争论；争议flawless /'flɔːləs/ adj.完美的；无瑕的
whilst /waɪlst/ cnj.当……时；在……的过程中； 尽管prestigius /pre'stɪdʒəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的cllabrate /kə'læbəreɪt/ vi.合作；协作cllabrate with与……合作
buzz /bʌz/ n.喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
test ut检验；测试mre like更像是；更接近n 根据；以……的方式(基准)prs and cns事物的利与弊；支持与反对superir t比……更好；更胜一筹
take ver占上风；取而代之；接管；接手cnflict with与……冲突或抵触turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是fall away(逐渐)减少；消失have an urge t有强烈的欲望做某事
On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(mre than...不仅仅……)她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.(feel like...感觉像……)这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter.(s lng as引导条件状语从句)只要我全速行进就不会有问题。
1.bnus n.____________
愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的
7.alien n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________
外星人(生物)；外国人
陌生的；外星的；外国的
1. adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的2. n.庄重；庄严；尊严3. n.薪水；薪金4. n.诚实正直；完整；完好5. vt.使震惊；使昏迷6. adj.每周的 n.周刊
7. vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除8. n.劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作9. n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏10. vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
1. n.预约；约会；委任→ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2. adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ n.内疚；罪行；罪过3. vt.表明；宣称；公布→ n.宣称；声明
4. adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→ v.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊5. n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→ adj.紧急的；急迫的
1. n.大量；丰盛；充裕2. n.争论；争议3.prestigius with____________5.buzz n.______________________ vi.______________________________
发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
1. 更像是；更接近2. 根据；以……的方式(基准)3. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对4. 比……更好；更胜一筹5. 有强烈的欲望做某事6. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
prs and cns
have an urge t
1.The was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the bss with anger.(explde)2.There is s much n the rad that yu have t walk n it with cautin.(mud)3.He that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade，but his prved unrealistic.(declare)
4.Yu can use a t the average mark f the class and then yur can be accurate.(calculate)5.Befre the discussin，the bys and the girls have been and the is useful fr their study.(divide)6.Tm has been as chairman f the Students’ Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his .(appint)
calculatin(s)
1. ur peers is a cmmn phenmenn，and hw t slve the cnflict is extremely year he succeeded in the sftware cmpany at a reasnable a determined and respnsible man，never will he even in time f danger.
test ut，take ver，cnflict with，turn ut，fall away
Cnflicting with
4.The general manager pened a single stre in Eurpe with the purpse f the bk t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years.
1.我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)I am cncerned abut .2.我非常荣幸担任你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(mre than)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
whether I can finish the task punctually
I am mre than hnred t act as a judge at yur English Speech Cmpetitin t be held in yur schl n June 15.
3.我感觉我正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...)______________________________________________________________4.只要你努力学习，我坚信你能赶上其他同学。(s lng as)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I feel like I am flating in the cean f sadness.
S lng as yu wrk hard，I hld a strng belief that yu can catch up with ther students.
My niece，Jane,1. (labur) t the maximum fr 10 years in a shpping mall and finally she tk up an 2. (appint) as the chairwman.She 3. (respect) by all the salesmen and saleswmen because she was full f integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries and rewarded the best nes with a bnus.Mst f the staff were mdest，whereas ne salesman,4.________(name) Jack，declared that he culd sell anything by absurd verstatements，such as science fictin，ladders，flur，
was respected
leathers，levers f varius panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superir 5. everyne else，s he had an urge 6. (take) ver the psitin f sales manager.Hwever，it turned ut that he ften cnflicted with thers.Then came a rumur that all the staff wuld resign if Jack wasn’t dismissed,7. greatly stunned Jane and even made her explde with anger.Jane thught inactin was imprper，s she urged Jack t weigh prs and cns.
Otherwise，his jb wuld be suspended.Jack finally realized his mistake and felt s 8. (guilt) abut his ridiculus behavir that tears blurred his eyes.He prmised t aplgize t all the staff at a meeting n 9.___ weekly basis t remve the divisin between him and his clleagues and prmised that he wuld nt be arrgant and wuld share mdestly what he gripped frm wrk with his 10. (clleague).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
·be guilty f犯有……罪 be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...对/为……感到内疚/有愧·a sense f guilt愧疚感
(1)I felt guilty my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
(2)让我震惊的是这个谦逊的销售员曾经犯过罪并坐过牢。What stunned me was that the mdest salesman ______________________________________________.(3)意识到自己对女孩造成的严重伤害，他感到深深的愧疚感。Realizing the severe harm he had dne t the girl，_________________________________________.
was nce guilty f a
crime and put int prisn
he was verwhelmed
by a deep sense f guilt
vt.表明；宣布；公布(declaratin n.公告；宣布；表白)
(1)The chairwman prpsed dismissing the rganizatin，but the majrity declared her prpsal.
declare sb/sth t be/as宣布……为……declare fr/against宣称支持/反对……declare war n/against...对……宣战宣布……开始/结束
(2)1939年，这个国家向邻国宣战，这导致了另一场世界大战的爆发。In 1939，this cuntry ，which led t the utbreak f anther wrld war.(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒节在宣布开幕的那一刻，在场的人们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。The mment the annual Oktberfest ，peple present burst int thunderus cheers.
declared war n/against its neighbring cuntry
was declared pen
·have/feel an urge t d sth 有强烈的欲望做某事·urge sb t d sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(shuld) d sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgency n.紧急；急迫)
(1)I am really srry t have yu waiting fr s lng，but I really had smething (urge) t deal with.(2)任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。(2022·天津3月，书面表达)Anyne can register fr ur Spken English Club.
wh has/feels an urge t speak fluent English
(3)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达)T prtect ceans better，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
we must urge mre peple t reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes/we must urge that mre peple (shuld) reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes/it is urged that mre peple (shuld) reflect n their wn imprper behavir and make changes.
take ff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take n呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事take sth fr granted 认为……是理所当然的
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
(1)用take相关短语的正确形式填空After the firm frm his father，Tm sme mre advanced ideas and sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers，which suggested that his firm wuld sn.Certainly，managing the firm almst all his time.Hwever，Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld a new lk in the near future.(2)你并不高人一等。所以，你认为别人的帮助和支持是理所当然的，这是不对的。Yu are superir t nbdy.S it is wrng f yu t _______________________________________.
take thers’ help and
supprt fr granted
turn dwn拒绝；关小；调低turn in上交turn ver翻身；移交turn t求助于；转向turn up出现；调高
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
我的同事因病不得不把他的项目交给我。虽然我对这个项目没有把握，但我不能拒绝他。他承诺，无论何时我遇到无法解决的问题时都可以向他寻求指导。在我们的共同努力下，我按时提交了这个项目，结果非常成功。得知这个消息的那一刻，我带着鲜花来到医院，与同事分享了喜悦，同事对我表示祝贺和赞赏。My clleague had t because f his illness.Thugh unsure abut the prject，I culdn’t .He prmised that I culd whenever I came acrss prblems that I culdn’t slve.With ur jint effrt，I ，which __________ .The mment I learned the news，I ______________________with sme flwers，sharing the jy with my clleague，wh shwed cngratulatins and appreciatin t me.
turn ver his prject t me
turn him dwn
turn t him fr guidance
turned in the prject punctually
t be a great success
turned up in the hspital
·mre than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于ver。 mre than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅是……”，相当于nt nly。 mre than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。·mre A than B 与其说B不如说A
She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她听到他说他次日不想离开她，而且他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。
mre than...
(1)写出下列句子中mre than的汉语意思①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time，which made her mther explde with anger._____________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made.______③The chairwman is mre than ur leader；she is als ur friend.__________④Having perfrmed perfectly in the stre，the saleswman is mre hard-wrking than clever. ______________________
(2) (我会非常高兴) if yu culd cme and jin my birthday party at 7 Friday at my hme.__________ (将会有十几个朋友) present at the party.____________________________(派对不仅仅是为了好玩)；it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.(应用文写作之邀请信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
be mre than ten friends
The party is mre than fr fun
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The class was dismissed early tday.(2)He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence.(3)I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.
____________
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)She was declared as chairwman f the cmpany’s sales divisin.(2)His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger.(3)She std up and began t pace up and dwn.(4)She calculated that ging t a stranger’s huse was a risky mve，but she decided t take the chance. (2019·天津)(5)Sitting n a branch，he inched twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. (2023· 浙江1月)(6)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.(2022· 浙江1月)
______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.T my great srrw，my girlfriend didn’t turn up at the __________(appint) mind went blank and I felt (guilt) abut nt answering the questin chairwman has declared that 100 wrkers _____________(dismiss) befre the deadline—June recite Tang pems a regular basis and thus，they are gd at Chinese.
will be dismissed
5.Amng the crisis that humans are facing (be) the lack f natural reasn fr the (explde) is nt that peple have been reprducing like rabbits，but that peple have stpped drpping dead like the tw frmats，I think this ne is superir the ther by shws n sympathy fr ther students and ften cnflicts ______them.
9.As a science student，I never felt an urge (appreciate) any literary t mst (calculate)，race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur，which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking. (2020·全国Ⅰ)
t appreciate
calculatins
1.我非常高兴地向大家介绍一部优秀的科幻电影《流浪地球》，这部电影由郭帆执导，吴京主演。(mre than＋adj.；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.根据刘慈欣的同名小说改编，这部电影一上映就大获成功。(分词作状语；turn ut)_______________________________________________________________
3.以下是这部电影的细节，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒装句；“代词＋介词＋which”引导定语从句)_______________________________________________________________4.这些场景是如此壮观和激动人心，以至于你会觉得自己就像亲身经历过一样。(引导倒装句；feel like)_______________________________________________________________
5.我强烈建议大家去看，只要你看了，你一定会喜欢这部完全不同的科幻史诗。(s lng as)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am mre than glad t intrduce an excellent science fictin film named The Wandering Earth，which is directed by Frant Gw and starring Jasn Wu.Based n the nvel f the same name by Liu Cixin，the film turned ut t be a great success the mment it was released.Here are the details f the mvie，sme f which may be beynd yur wild imaginatin.Faced with the slar crisis，the Chinese gvernment and scientists shulder the respnsibility f prtecting the Earth，making jint effrts t keep human civilizatin alive.S grand and exciting are the scenes that yu will feel like ging thrugh them in persn.
The Wandering Earth is definitely a mvie that will keep yu n the edge f yur seat.I strngly recmmend everyne t see it and s lng as yu see it，yu will definitely enjy this whlly different science fictin epic.
情感细节描写：后悔、同情
科幻小说风波Again，my sn was addicted t reading that science fictin at midnight，① (定语从句).I rushed t his bedside，② and shuted at him vilently，rdering him t stp his silly behavir and fcus n his study.③ (倒装结构) he std rted t the spt，④__________________________(with的复合结构).Seeing his watery eyes，I ⑤ ，but didn’t regret at all.
which made me explde with extreme anger
turned ff the lamp
S stunned was he that
with tears blurring his eyes
felt a little surge f sympathy
The next mrning befre ging t wrk，I fund a nte resting n the kitchen table，saying “Dad，⑥_________________________________，but t finish reading the science fictin is ne f my schl tasks.” At the nte，I culdn’t help ⑦ .Hw silly I was！⑧___________________________________________________________________(虚拟语气).I std there，⑨ ，and determined t aplgize t him immediately he came back frm schl.
I am srry t make yu annyed last night
uttering a painful cry f regret
If nly I had listened t his explanatin and hadn’t shuted at him
with regretful tears in my eyes
我的儿子又一次沉迷于午夜阅读那本科幻小说，这让我勃然大怒。我冲到他的床边，关了灯，对他大声喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行为，专心学习。他目瞪口呆，一动不动地站在那里，泪水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一丝同情，但一点也不后悔。第二天早上上班前，我发现厨房桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚让你生气了，但阅读完这本科幻小说是我学校的任务之一。”看到这张纸条，我忍不住发出痛苦的悔恨之声。我多么傻啊！要是我昨天听了他的解释，没有对他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里噙着悔恨的泪水，决定他一从学校回来就立即向他道歉。