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英语（天津专用）-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份英语（天津专用）-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语天津专用解析版docx、英语天津专用考试版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—______. If I have time, I may g climbing with my cusin.
A．N cmmentB．It dependsC．Nthing seriusD．It’s up t yu
2．______ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A．Far frmB．Except frC．Rather thanD．Due t
3．Bicycle lanes (车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles frm cars.
A．rescueB．registerC．reserveD．relieve
4．As we learn mre abut sea creatures, we find it ur duty t prtect them frm _________.
A．extinctinB．destinatinC．exhibitinD．institutin
5．______ the famus singer ffers t her fans is sheer jy.
A．WhatB．WhichC．ThatD．Whm
6． the newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.
A．Lk thrughB．T lk thrugh
C．Lked thrughD．Lking thrugh
7．The by seated himself in the crner with his back t his father.
A．turningB．having turnedC．t be turnedD．turned
8．________ many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme peple are happy t sit and enjy the beauty arund them.
A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Until
9．Bb has never ________and that’s why he always fails t achieve his gals.
A．let ff steamB．taken a breathC．pulled his weightD．settled dwn
10．It’s unbelievable that Susan lied t me last night. I just want t ______ why she did it.
A．make upB．accunt frC．refer tD．figure ut
11．By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn ______ frm cllege.
A．graduatedB．had graduated
C．has been graduatingD．has graduated
12．Last year, hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew ______ crwds, discmfrt and danger.
A．is ging t includeB．are ging t include
C．included D．wuld include
13．He is cnsidered t be ________, fr he ften gives his mney t the pr.
A．frankB．effectiveC．generusD．flexible
14．—James, what abut ging t Shanghai Disneyland n summer vacatin?
— ! We will have a lt f fun there.
A．Gd luckB．Yu’re kiddingC．That’s rightD．Sunds great
15．He gt the first prize in the swimming cmpetitin, ______ pleased his parents very much.
A．whichB．whatC．whereD．when
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I have been a student at Tirana Internatinal Schl fr the last three years. I really 16 it here, the teachers, the students and everything. Hwever, leaving my ld schl and ging t a new ne wasn’t s 17 fr me.
I had never changed 18 befre; I was quite happy where I was and 19 with everyne, but my mm thught it was time fr a 20 . My mm wanted me t better my skills which were smething I wasn’t 21 befre. I’ve always lved scial sciences, but until the sixth grade, 22 I hadn’t written ne great essay (文章). My mm was right. I had t start learning mre abut writing, 23 it was a lve f mine. It is als a very 24 skill t have because it is needed in every way that ne might fllw.
Besides, I didn’t want t 25 my ld friends. I had been with thse friends since first grade, and I thught that if I left schl ur 26 wuldn’t be the same. The summer f 2018 was 27 fr me. I was feeling sick and wrried 28 that I wuldn’t make any friends at my new schl. But my mm wuld just cme t me and tell me 29 , “Everything will be kay, believe me.”
Then, the first day f schl came. I gt n the schl bus with great 30 . But I sn felt less nervus when I was greeted by 31 new faces. I had a great time n the first day. I met a lt f new peple frm different places. It was really 32 t hear abut their childhds, cultures, and backgrunds.
After ne week f schl, I started feeling 33 . I was enjying the learning and having fun with my new friends. With persuasin (说服) frm my mm at first, I had made the 34 chice. I am really 35 t everyne arund me, especially my mm.
16．A．expectB．fearC．lveD．miss
17．A．easyB．painfulC．specialD．fresh
18．A．schlsB．gradesC．busesD．cultures
19．A．cmpetitiveB．cmfrtableC．carefulD．cl
20．A．gameB．breakC．changeD．celebratin
21．A．giving upB．wrking nC．wrrying abutD．shwing ff
22．A．gladlyB．luckilyC．hpefullyD．surprisingly
23．A．butB．unlessC．thughD．since
24．A．strangeB．imprtantC．similarD．interesting
25．A．meetB．hateC．leaveD．tell
26．A．subjectB．studyC．backgrundD．relatin
27．A．lazyB．busyC．hardD．exciting
28．A．thinkingB．frgettingC．prmisingD．regretting
29．A．angrilyB．patientlyC．madlyD．shyly
30．A．pleasureB．prideC．nervusnessD．sadness
31．A．smilingB．famusC．sleepyD．serius
32．A．necessaryB．difficultC．prperD．nice
33．A．wnderfulB．bredC．srryD．hnest
34．A．naturalB．rightC．cmmnD．ppular
35．A．pliteB．friendlyC．fairD．thankful
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MONTREAL PLANETARIUM
Step int Mntreal Planetarium (天文馆) with its special design and cutting-edge exhibitin rms. Mntreal Planetarium huses tw exhibitin rms fr tw unique experiences. Each duble bill, with live explanatins by a science educatr, takes audiences t a vyage far frm planet Earth, full f impressive exhibitins and presentatins!
DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS
(AGES 7 AND UP)
Includes a presentatin n tnight’s sky.
Length: 75 min
T celebrate its 5th anniversary, Mntreal Planetarium is presenting riginal shws that have been visitr favrites since it pened.
Exhibitin Rm 1
CONTINUUM (宇宙无限性)
Frm the unlimited small t the unlimited large, a csmic(宇宙的) expressin n the cnnectin between humankind and the Universe.
Directrs: Michel Lemieux and Victr Piln
Music: Philip Glass
AURORAE(极光)
Under the sky full f stars in Yellwknife, the audiences have a frnt-rw seat n the magical spectacle f the aurra, the Nrthern Lights.
Prduced by: Mntreal Space fr Life
Directr: Philippe Baylaucq and Sebastien Gauthier
Music: DJ Champin
Exhibitin Rm 2
COSMIC COLLISIONS(碰撞)
These smetimes-explsive encunters may have nt nly ended the age f the dinsaurs but als given t new stars. Cme discver the frces that cntinue t shape ur Universe.
Prduced by: the American Museum f Natural Histry (USA), tgether with the Denver Museum f Nature & Science, GOTO Inc, and the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum.
EXO (外来生物)
Are we alne in the Universe? As thusands f planets are being fund utside ur slar system, can the discvery f life elsewhere be far ff? A presentatin n tnight’s sky fllws the shw.
Prduced by: Mntreal Space fr Life
Directr: Sebastien Gauthier
36．Hw many exhibitin rms are there in Mntreal Planetarium?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
37．What d AURORAE and EXO have in cmmn?
A．They bth discver the planets utside slar system.
B．They are bth prduced by Mntreal Space fr Life.
C．They are bth directed by Philippe Baylaucq.
D．They bth give birth t new stars.
38．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The meeting between dinsaurs changed the Universe.
B．The stars disappear because f the Nrthern Lights.
C．The shws last ne hur and fifteen minutes.
D．Tnight’s presentatin is befre the shw.
39．What des the underlined wrd “spectacle” mean in the passage?
A．A terrible traditin.B．An impressive view.
C．An rdinary respnse.D．A disappinting expressin.
40．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T attract peple t visit Mntreal Planetarium.
B．T teach peple sme knwledge abut the Earth.
C．T celebrate the 6th birthday f Mntreal Planetarium.
D．T encurage six-year-ld children t explre the Universe.
B
Yesterday after wrk, the bss tld me I was fired. When I walked alng a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day t start afresh (重新).
I passed by a man hlding his sn, ne r tw years ld. The baby’s face was in pure jy, and his bright eyes were full f wnder. The simple sweetness f the baby made me mved.
Walking n, I saw a yung cuple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but fr a mment it brught me a sudden jy.
I kept walking, enjying the cheerful singing f birds. With peple arund laughing ut lud, an ld wman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy r sad. A feeling f timeless peace flwed thrugh me and all fear f what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and mved n.
As I reached hme, I was filled with great thanks and hpe fr life, which tk me a lng time t find. Actually, happiness culd be simple and easy. Nw I knew whatever the New Year wuld bring, there wuld be jy and enugh lve t help me thrugh the hard times we all had t face.
“Happy New Year!” I said t myself.
41．What did the writer’s bss tell him after wrk?
A．It was New Year’s Day.B．He was fired.
C．He needed a day t relax.D．He had a day ff.
42．When seeing the little baby, the writer was mved by his ______.
A．ageB．laughingC．eyesD．crying
43．When the writer saw the yung cuple, they were ______.
A．fixing their bicycleB．waiting fr the writer
C．watching the passers-byD．celebrating the New Year
44．Hw did the writer feel when he saw the ld wman?
A．Wise.B．Hpeless.C．Frightened.D．Grateful.
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Friendship lies in hnest cmmunicatin. B．Greetings make peple plite and peaceful.
C．Happiness culd be simple and easy. D．Walking makes peple healthy.
C
Living a healthy lifestyle cntains making chices abut the fds we eat as well as exercise and ther daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “t imprve and prtect ne’s health and well-being”.
Fr this purpse, a healthy lifestyle can invlve gd eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alchlism.
First f all, gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle. Fr instance, rushed mrning rutines, trying t lse weight, and lack f appetite（食欲）early in the mrning are all reasns why peple skip breakfast（不吃早餐）. Hwever, mst experts think that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Anther example is fast fd; a hamburger frm McDnald’s with special sauce and cheese is nt exactly cnsidered as a healthy meal. Our sciety tday is busy and n the g at all times. It is much easier t stp and get fast fd. As a result, humans becme fatter. Hwever, eating lw-fat meals that include 5 t 9 serving f fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefre, gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Secndly, anther way f living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part f life because it keeps the bdy and mind in gd shape. Exercise reduces stress and cntributes t（有助于）a gd sleep. It can keep a persn lking and feeling yunger thrughut his entire life, and it als helps build ne’s energy and strength. S, physical activity is anther way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, anther way is anti-alchlism. Addictin t alchl may cause serius scial and public prblems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerus. Alchl is a main factr f traffic deaths. Alchlism can als lead t diseases, such as heart attack r liver truble. Thus, anti-alchlism is anther way fr a healthy lifestyle.
In cnclusin, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is gd eating habits, the secnd way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alchlism.
46．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably means ______.
A．having mre fd will help yu t be mre healthy
B．a healthy lifestyle nly refers t healthy eating habits
C．a healthy lifestyle is a way f living t keep ne’s health
D．t be healthy, yu must make chices abut anything
47．We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that ______.
A．it’s nt healthy t skip breakfastB．the hamburger is a healthy fd
C．we shuld eat nly lw-fat fdsD．many peple think breakfast is nt imprtant
48．Accrding t the text, hw can we feel yunger thrughut ur life?
A．By aviding fast fd.B．By taking regular exercise.
C．By being happy every day.D．By wearing sme special clthes.
49．Which f the fllwing may directly reduce scial prblems?
A．Gd eating habits.B．Anti-alchlism.
C．Physical activity.D．Lsing weight.
50．In what clumn are yu mst likely t find this text?
A．Advertisement.B．Ecnmy.C．Sprts.D．Life.
D
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep f peple acrss the wrld, the largest study t date has fund.
The researchers used data frm sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 peple ver 7 mnths and acrss 68 cuntries. The analysis revealed that due t increasing night-time temperatures, the average glbal citizen is lsing 44 hurs f sleep a year.
Hwever, lst sleep affects sme grups much mre than thers. The sleep lss per degree f warming is abut a quarter higher fr wmen than men, twice as high fr thse ver 65 years ld and three times higher fr thse in less affluent natins, where peple have less access t cling features.
Previus studies have shwn that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Pr sleep has als been shwn t have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shws n signs f peple being able t adapt t htter nights.
“In this study, we prvide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Keltn Minr, wh led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is mre serius.” Minr added that the research had imprtant implicatins fr plicymakers, wh need t ensure cities, twns and buildings are well adapted t heat in rder t reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly frm rich natins. The wristbands als tended t be wrn by peple less prne (易于遭受) t sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minr said, “Lwer-incme peple are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that mre research was needed, particularly in places that are already amng the httest in the wrld.
51．Which is NOT mentined abut the study in paragraph 2?
A．Hw the data was cllected.B．Hw many respndents were invlved.
C．The duratin f the study.D．The purpse f the study.
52．What des the underlined wrd “affluent” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Peaceful.B．Pr.C．Rich.D．Equal.
53．Hw d increasing temperatures harm peple?
A．They cause car accidents.B．They reduce peple’s sleep time.
C．They result in extreme weather events.D．They limit peple’s adaptatin ability.
54．What can be learned frm Keltn Minr’s wrds in paragraph 5?
A．The study adpted a new research methd.
B．Sme cities have taken firmer actin t fight the heat.
C．Plicymakers have dubts abut the study.
D．Heat’s impacts may be wrse than estimated.
55．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the study?
A．Its findings.B．Its limitatins.
C．Its applicatins.D．Its significance.
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’m nt sure whether anyne ever expects t g t their lcal animal shelter in rder t see a large rabbit. I certainly dn’t. Last spring, I went there fr ne f my regular vlunteer jbs. On arriving, I was greeted by Chuck, the directr f the shelter, with a heart y recmmendatin, “Yu’ve gt t see what’s in the ‘Welcme Rm’ tday!”
I was used t seeing an unexpected lizard r parrt, but I was nt prepared fr a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating smething while I watched it in surprise. I said, “It’s t huge!” Then Chuck said, “Lk!” He pushed a stick thrugh the cage and raised the rabbit’s middle part a little. Much t my surprise, a small gray kitten was lying there.
“What is this?” I asked, shcked t see anther living animal f a cmpletely different species hidden peacefully under a rabbit.
“It’s strange, huh?” Chuck laughed, “A man in Twn Acres called yesterday afternn, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there fr a full day, and it hadn’t mved an inch. He thught it was injured, s he and his family went ut t lk at it. It’s a French Lp rabbit, and she’s surely smebdy’s pet. There is n dubt abut it. But she still didn’t mve when they gt clse, and when they went t pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is nw. And when they tried t separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated frm his mther.”
“Animals are interesting, huh?” I said.
“I wnder hw thse tw gt cnnected.”
“Well, it has been shruded in mystery,” Chuck said. “Up t nw, we have nt fund any scientific prf,” It certainly was strange, and fr the next three days, everyne at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Du. I guessed they gt tgether because bth f them needed a cmpanin (同伴) t give them lve and care.
56．Why did the authr g t the animal shelter? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57．What made the authr feel s surprised? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58．Why did the man in Twn Acres call the animal shelter? (n mre than 15wrds)
59．Hw can we understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60．What can yu learn frm the stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友 Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下:
1）表示感谢；
2）介绍你的近况 (学习、生活等)；
3）推荐《中国民间故事》 (Chinese Flk Tales)
注意: 1）词数 100 左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Jin
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—______. If I have time, I may g climbing with my cusin.
A．N cmmentB．It dependsC．Nthing seriusD．It’s up t yu
2．______ his effrts t achieve peace and internatinal cperatin, the President was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize.
A．Far frmB．Except frC．Rather thanD．Due t
3．Bicycle lanes (车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles frm cars.
A．rescueB．registerC．reserveD．relieve
4．As we learn mre abut sea creatures, we find it ur duty t prtect them frm _________.
A．extinctinB．destinatinC．exhibitinD．institutin
5．______ the famus singer ffers t her fans is sheer jy.
A．WhatB．WhichC．ThatD．Whm
6． the newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn.
A．Lk thrughB．T lk thrugh
C．Lked thrughD．Lking thrugh
7．The by seated himself in the crner with his back t his father.
A．turningB．having turnedC．t be turnedD．turned
8．________ many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme peple are happy t sit and enjy the beauty arund them.
A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Until
9．Bb has never ________and that’s why he always fails t achieve his gals.
A．let ff steamB．taken a breathC．pulled his weightD．settled dwn
10．It’s unbelievable that Susan lied t me last night. I just want t ______ why she did it.
A．make upB．accunt frC．refer tD．figure ut
11．By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn ______ frm cllege.
A．graduatedB．had graduated
C．has been graduatingD．has graduated
12．Last year, hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew ______ crwds, discmfrt and danger.
A．is ging t includeB．are ging t include
C．included D．wuld include
13．He is cnsidered t be ________, fr he ften gives his mney t the pr.
A．frankB．effectiveC．generusD．flexible
14．—James, what abut ging t Shanghai Disneyland n summer vacatin?
— ! We will have a lt f fun there.
A．Gd luckB．Yu’re kiddingC．That’s rightD．Sunds great
15．He gt the first prize in the swimming cmpetitin, ______ pleased his parents very much.
A．whichB．whatC．whereD．when
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
I have been a student at Tirana Internatinal Schl fr the last three years. I really 16 it here, the teachers, the students and everything. Hwever, leaving my ld schl and ging t a new ne wasn’t s 17 fr me.
I had never changed 18 befre; I was quite happy where I was and 19 with everyne, but my mm thught it was time fr a 20 . My mm wanted me t better my skills which were smething I wasn’t 21 befre. I’ve always lved scial sciences, but until the sixth grade, 22 I hadn’t written ne great essay (文章). My mm was right. I had t start learning mre abut writing, 23 it was a lve f mine. It is als a very 24 skill t have because it is needed in every way that ne might fllw.
Besides, I didn’t want t 25 my ld friends. I had been with thse friends since first grade, and I thught that if I left schl ur 26 wuldn’t be the same. The summer f 2018 was 27 fr me. I was feeling sick and wrried 28 that I wuldn’t make any friends at my new schl. But my mm wuld just cme t me and tell me 29 , “Everything will be kay, believe me.”
Then, the first day f schl came. I gt n the schl bus with great 30 . But I sn felt less nervus when I was greeted by 31 new faces. I had a great time n the first day. I met a lt f new peple frm different places. It was really 32 t hear abut their childhds, cultures, and backgrunds.
After ne week f schl, I started feeling 33 . I was enjying the learning and having fun with my new friends. With persuasin (说服) frm my mm at first, I had made the 34 chice. I am really 35 t everyne arund me, especially my mm.
16．A．expectB．fearC．lveD．miss
17．A．easyB．painfulC．specialD．fresh
18．A．schlsB．gradesC．busesD．cultures
19．A．cmpetitiveB．cmfrtableC．carefulD．cl
20．A．gameB．breakC．changeD．celebratin
21．A．giving upB．wrking nC．wrrying abutD．shwing ff
22．A．gladlyB．luckilyC．hpefullyD．surprisingly
23．A．butB．unlessC．thughD．since
24．A．strangeB．imprtantC．similarD．interesting
25．A．meetB．hateC．leaveD．tell
26．A．subjectB．studyC．backgrundD．relatin
27．A．lazyB．busyC．hardD．exciting
28．A．thinkingB．frgettingC．prmisingD．regretting
29．A．angrilyB．patientlyC．madlyD．shyly
30．A．pleasureB．prideC．nervusnessD．sadness
31．A．smilingB．famusC．sleepyD．serius
32．A．necessaryB．difficultC．prperD．nice
33．A．wnderfulB．bredC．srryD．hnest
34．A．naturalB．rightC．cmmnD．ppular
35．A．pliteB．friendlyC．fairD．thankful
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MONTREAL PLANETARIUM
Step int Mntreal Planetarium (天文馆) with its special design and cutting-edge exhibitin rms. Mntreal Planetarium huses tw exhibitin rms fr tw unique experiences. Each duble bill, with live explanatins by a science educatr, takes audiences t a vyage far frm planet Earth, full f impressive exhibitins and presentatins!
DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS
(AGES 7 AND UP)
Includes a presentatin n tnight’s sky.
Length: 75 min
T celebrate its 5th anniversary, Mntreal Planetarium is presenting riginal shws that have been visitr favrites since it pened.
Exhibitin Rm 1
CONTINUUM (宇宙无限性)
Frm the unlimited small t the unlimited large, a csmic(宇宙的) expressin n the cnnectin between humankind and the Universe.
Directrs: Michel Lemieux and Victr Piln
Music: Philip Glass
AURORAE(极光)
Under the sky full f stars in Yellwknife, the audiences have a frnt-rw seat n the magical spectacle f the aurra, the Nrthern Lights.
Prduced by: Mntreal Space fr Life
Directr: Philippe Baylaucq and Sebastien Gauthier
Music: DJ Champin
Exhibitin Rm 2
COSMIC COLLISIONS(碰撞)
These smetimes-explsive encunters may have nt nly ended the age f the dinsaurs but als given t new stars. Cme discver the frces that cntinue t shape ur Universe.
Prduced by: the American Museum f Natural Histry (USA), tgether with the Denver Museum f Nature & Science, GOTO Inc, and the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum.
EXO (外来生物)
Are we alne in the Universe? As thusands f planets are being fund utside ur slar system, can the discvery f life elsewhere be far ff? A presentatin n tnight’s sky fllws the shw.
Prduced by: Mntreal Space fr Life
Directr: Sebastien Gauthier
36．Hw many exhibitin rms are there in Mntreal Planetarium?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
37．What d AURORAE and EXO have in cmmn?
A．They bth discver the planets utside slar system.
B．They are bth prduced by Mntreal Space fr Life.
C．They are bth directed by Philippe Baylaucq.
D．They bth give birth t new stars.
38．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The meeting between dinsaurs changed the Universe.
B．The stars disappear because f the Nrthern Lights.
C．The shws last ne hur and fifteen minutes.
D．Tnight’s presentatin is befre the shw.
39．What des the underlined wrd “spectacle” mean in the passage?
A．A terrible traditin.B．An impressive view.
C．An rdinary respnse.D．A disappinting expressin.
40．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T attract peple t visit Mntreal Planetarium.
B．T teach peple sme knwledge abut the Earth.
C．T celebrate the 6th birthday f Mntreal Planetarium.
D．T encurage six-year-ld children t explre the Universe.
B
Yesterday after wrk, the bss tld me I was fired. When I walked alng a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day t start afresh (重新).
I passed by a man hlding his sn, ne r tw years ld. The baby’s face was in pure jy, and his bright eyes were full f wnder. The simple sweetness f the baby made me mved.
Walking n, I saw a yung cuple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but fr a mment it brught me a sudden jy.
I kept walking, enjying the cheerful singing f birds. With peple arund laughing ut lud, an ld wman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy r sad. A feeling f timeless peace flwed thrugh me and all fear f what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and mved n.
As I reached hme, I was filled with great thanks and hpe fr life, which tk me a lng time t find. Actually, happiness culd be simple and easy. Nw I knew whatever the New Year wuld bring, there wuld be jy and enugh lve t help me thrugh the hard times we all had t face.
“Happy New Year!” I said t myself.
41．What did the writer’s bss tell him after wrk?
A．It was New Year’s Day.B．He was fired.
C．He needed a day t relax.D．He had a day ff.
42．When seeing the little baby, the writer was mved by his ______.
A．ageB．laughingC．eyesD．crying
43．When the writer saw the yung cuple, they were ______.
A．fixing their bicycleB．waiting fr the writer
C．watching the passers-byD．celebrating the New Year
44．Hw did the writer feel when he saw the ld wman?
A．Wise.B．Hpeless.C．Frightened.D．Grateful.
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Friendship lies in hnest cmmunicatin. B．Greetings make peple plite and peaceful.
C．Happiness culd be simple and easy. D．Walking makes peple healthy.
C
Living a healthy lifestyle cntains making chices abut the fds we eat as well as exercise and ther daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “t imprve and prtect ne’s health and well-being”.
Fr this purpse, a healthy lifestyle can invlve gd eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alchlism.
First f all, gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle. Fr instance, rushed mrning rutines, trying t lse weight, and lack f appetite（食欲）early in the mrning are all reasns why peple skip breakfast（不吃早餐）. Hwever, mst experts think that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Anther example is fast fd; a hamburger frm McDnald’s with special sauce and cheese is nt exactly cnsidered as a healthy meal. Our sciety tday is busy and n the g at all times. It is much easier t stp and get fast fd. As a result, humans becme fatter. Hwever, eating lw-fat meals that include 5 t 9 serving f fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefre, gd eating habits are the main way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Secndly, anther way f living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part f life because it keeps the bdy and mind in gd shape. Exercise reduces stress and cntributes t（有助于）a gd sleep. It can keep a persn lking and feeling yunger thrughut his entire life, and it als helps build ne’s energy and strength. S, physical activity is anther way f living a healthy lifestyle.
Finally, anther way is anti-alchlism. Addictin t alchl may cause serius scial and public prblems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerus. Alchl is a main factr f traffic deaths. Alchlism can als lead t diseases, such as heart attack r liver truble. Thus, anti-alchlism is anther way fr a healthy lifestyle.
In cnclusin, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is gd eating habits, the secnd way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alchlism.
46．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph prbably means ______.
A．having mre fd will help yu t be mre healthy
B．a healthy lifestyle nly refers t healthy eating habits
C．a healthy lifestyle is a way f living t keep ne’s health
D．t be healthy, yu must make chices abut anything
47．We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that ______.
A．it’s nt healthy t skip breakfastB．the hamburger is a healthy fd
C．we shuld eat nly lw-fat fdsD．many peple think breakfast is nt imprtant
48．Accrding t the text, hw can we feel yunger thrughut ur life?
A．By aviding fast fd.B．By taking regular exercise.
C．By being happy every day.D．By wearing sme special clthes.
49．Which f the fllwing may directly reduce scial prblems?
A．Gd eating habits.B．Anti-alchlism.
C．Physical activity.D．Lsing weight.
50．In what clumn are yu mst likely t find this text?
A．Advertisement.B．Ecnmy.C．Sprts.D．Life.
D
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep f peple acrss the wrld, the largest study t date has fund.
The researchers used data frm sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 peple ver 7 mnths and acrss 68 cuntries. The analysis revealed that due t increasing night-time temperatures, the average glbal citizen is lsing 44 hurs f sleep a year.
Hwever, lst sleep affects sme grups much mre than thers. The sleep lss per degree f warming is abut a quarter higher fr wmen than men, twice as high fr thse ver 65 years ld and three times higher fr thse in less affluent natins, where peple have less access t cling features.
Previus studies have shwn that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Pr sleep has als been shwn t have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shws n signs f peple being able t adapt t htter nights.
“In this study, we prvide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Keltn Minr, wh led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is mre serius.” Minr added that the research had imprtant implicatins fr plicymakers, wh need t ensure cities, twns and buildings are well adapted t heat in rder t reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly frm rich natins. The wristbands als tended t be wrn by peple less prne (易于遭受) t sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minr said, “Lwer-incme peple are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that mre research was needed, particularly in places that are already amng the httest in the wrld.
51．Which is NOT mentined abut the study in paragraph 2?
A．Hw the data was cllected.B．Hw many respndents were invlved.
C．The duratin f the study.D．The purpse f the study.
52．What des the underlined wrd “affluent” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Peaceful.B．Pr.C．Rich.D．Equal.
53．Hw d increasing temperatures harm peple?
A．They cause car accidents.B．They reduce peple’s sleep time.
C．They result in extreme weather events.D．They limit peple’s adaptatin ability.
54．What can be learned frm Keltn Minr’s wrds in paragraph 5?
A．The study adpted a new research methd.
B．Sme cities have taken firmer actin t fight the heat.
C．Plicymakers have dubts abut the study.
D．Heat’s impacts may be wrse than estimated.
55．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut the study?
A．Its findings.B．Its limitatins.
C．Its applicatins.D．Its significance.
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’m nt sure whether anyne ever expects t g t their lcal animal shelter in rder t see a large rabbit. I certainly dn’t. Last spring, I went there fr ne f my regular vlunteer jbs. On arriving, I was greeted by Chuck, the directr f the shelter, with a heart y recmmendatin, “Yu’ve gt t see what’s in the ‘Welcme Rm’ tday!”
I was used t seeing an unexpected lizard r parrt, but I was nt prepared fr a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating smething while I watched it in surprise. I said, “It’s t huge!” Then Chuck said, “Lk!” He pushed a stick thrugh the cage and raised the rabbit’s middle part a little. Much t my surprise, a small gray kitten was lying there.
“What is this?” I asked, shcked t see anther living animal f a cmpletely different species hidden peacefully under a rabbit.
“It’s strange, huh?” Chuck laughed, “A man in Twn Acres called yesterday afternn, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there fr a full day, and it hadn’t mved an inch. He thught it was injured, s he and his family went ut t lk at it. It’s a French Lp rabbit, and she’s surely smebdy’s pet. There is n dubt abut it. But she still didn’t mve when they gt clse, and when they went t pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is nw. And when they tried t separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated frm his mther.”
“Animals are interesting, huh?” I said.
“I wnder hw thse tw gt cnnected.”
“Well, it has been shruded in mystery,” Chuck said. “Up t nw, we have nt fund any scientific prf,” It certainly was strange, and fr the next three days, everyne at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Du. I guessed they gt tgether because bth f them needed a cmpanin (同伴) t give them lve and care.
56．Why did the authr g t the animal shelter? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57．What made the authr feel s surprised? (n mre than 10 wrds)
58．Why did the man in Twn Acres call the animal shelter? (n mre than 15wrds)
59．Hw can we understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60．What can yu learn frm the stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友 Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下:
1）表示感谢；
2）介绍你的近况 (学习、生活等)；
3）推荐《中国民间故事》 (Chinese Flk Tales)
注意: 1）词数 100 左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Jin
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