高一英语开学摸底考（天津专用）（考试版）

这是一份高一英语开学摸底考（天津专用）（考试版），共8页。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________. I’d like t tell yu smething befre yu g.
A．Brave the elements.B．Hld yur hrses.
C．Kill tw birds with ne stne.D．Feel at hme
2．When the sun’s rays hit the surface f the earth, abut 30 percent f energy ______back int space by cluds, snw fields and s n.
A．was reflectedB．reflects
C．is reflectedD．will be reflected
3．I’ll stay arund ________ yu need me.
A．s thatB．even ifC．as ifD．in case
4．Please nly answer ne questin at a time, ________ yu knw mre, t give everyne a chance.
A．as ifB．in caseC．s thatD．even if
5．Since yu’re nt satisfied with the cat yu nline three days ag, yu can ask fr a change.
A．will buyB．buyC．bughtD．had bught.
6．Nwadays it’s easy______with each ther by using WeChat, which is ne f the mst cnvenient ways f cmmunicatin.
A．cntactB．cntactingC．cntactedD．t cntact
7．By the time I arrived at the cinema, Judy______fr twenty minutes.
A．waitedB．has been waitingC．had been waitingD．is waiting
8．The little girl playing the pian at the party left us a deep ________.
A．traditinB．encuragementC．impressinD．imprvement
9．_________mre than 21,000 km, the Great Wall f China is famus arund the wrld.
A．T measureB．MeasuringC．Having measuredD．Measured
10．Different cuntries have different cultures. S when studying abrad, yu shuld be _____ the misunderstanding they cause.
A．curius abutB．unfamiliar withC．aware fD．eager fr
11．—Des anyne knw ________this famus scientist was brn?
—I knw! In New Yrk.
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．whether
12．After their stay in the htel, the custmers praised the manager, wh, ________, praised his staff.
A．in dubtB．in chargeC．in returnD．in turn
13．Richard desn’t like the pensiners’ day care center because it’s full f ld peple, whse negative attitude twards life _______ him deeply smetimes.
A．recgnizesB．affectsC．cntainsD．impresses
14．—It’s said that shpping nline is safe.
—________. Yu’d better be careful.
A．I agreeB．That depends
C．Take it easyD．N prblem
15．I still remember the day _______ I first came t senir high.
A．whereB．n whichC．fr whichD．whse
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
In the dining rm f my grandfather’s huse std a large clck. When I was a child, the ld clck 16 me very much. I was surprised at hw the clck wuld chime (敲) three times, six times r mre, with a wnderful clear 17 . I ften paid attentin t it instead f the fds when I had 18 . And always the clck std like an ld family friend, 19 the family. I fund the clck cmfrting and familiar. Year after year, the clck became a part f my memries.
It was even mre 20 t me when my grandfather carefully wund up (上发条) that clck with a special 21 each day. The key was 22 t me. It kept the clck 23 . It kept the clck chiming. Hw did it d that? I watched as my grandfather tk the key frm his pcket and 24 the dr in the ld clck and used the key t wind it up. He never let that clck wind dwn and 25 . When I gt a little lder, he taught me hw t pen the dr, 26 let me wind up the clck myself. I remember the 27 time I did, I felt s excited…
After my grandfather 28 , every time I saw the clck, I culdn’t help crying. Never culd I see him again. The 29 n the clck were frzen. It stpped. I tk the key with my 30 hand and pened the dr. All f a 31 , I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I std there, 32 in the memries. Then slwly and 33 , I wund up the clck. Tick-tck, tick-tck…The dining rm and the huse seemed t be filled with 34 . In the image f the clck, my grandfather als 35 again.
16．A．disappintedB．encuragedC．interestedD．cnfused
17．A．pictureB．sundC．niseD．time
18．A．mealsB．hmewrkC．dreamsD．truble
19．A．beatingB．testingC．heatingD．watching
20．A．wnderfulB．strangeC．differentD．fearful
21．A．penB．ringC．clckD．key
22．A．smallB．clrfulC．beautifulD．magic
23．A．runningB．standingC．speakingD．laughing
24．A．paintedB．penedC．lckedD．repaired
25．A．gB．playC．stpD．leave
26．A．andB．butC．rD．s
27．A．firstB．lastC．nextD．secnd
28．A．gave inB．passed awayC．turned verD．tk ff
29．A．faceB．drC．handsD．eyes
30．A．wetB．brkenC．dirtyD．shaking
31．A．whileB．suddenC．wayD．step
32．A．clsedB．lstC．waitedD．turned
33．A．quicklyB．wrnglyC．carefullyD．angrily
34．A．jyB．excitementC．funD．life
35．A．criedB．walkedC．livedD．listened
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University Rm Regulatins
Apprved and Frbidden Items
The fllwing items are apprved fr use in residential (住宿的) rms: electric blankets, hair dryers, persnal cmputers, radis, televisins and DVD players. Items that are nt allwed in student rms include: candles, ceiling fans, firewrks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless ruters. Please nte that any frbidden items will be taken away by the Office f Residence Life.
Access t Residential Rms
Students are prvided with a cmbinatin (组合密码) fr their rm dr lcks upn check-in. D nt share yur rm dr lck cmbinatin with anyne. The Office f Residence Life may change the dr lck cmbinatin at any time at the expense f the resident if it is fund that the student has shared the cmbinatin with thers. The fee is $25 t change a rm cmbinatin.
Cking Plicy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are nly permitted t ck in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cking. This is nt the respnsibility f husekeeping staff. Kitchens that are nt kept clean may be clsed fr use. With the exceptin f using a small micrwave ven (微波炉) t heat fd, students are nt permitted t ck in their rms.
Quiet Hurs
Residential buildings must maintain an atmsphere that supprts the academic missin f the University. Minimum quiet hurs in all campus residences are 11:00 pm t 8:00 am Sunday thrugh Thursday. Quiet hurs n Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am t 8:00 am. Students wh vilate quiet hurs are subject t a fine f $25.
36．Which f the fllwing items are allwed in student rms?
A．Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B．Wireless ruters and radis.
C．Hair dryers and candles.D．TVs and electric blankets.
37．What if a student is fund t have tld his cmbinatin t thers?
A．The cmbinatin shuld be changed.B．The Office shuld be charged.
C．He shuld replace the dr lck.D．He shuld check ut f the rm.
38．What d we knw abut the cking plicy?
A．A micrwave ven can be used. B．Cking in student rms is permitted.
C．A husekeeper is t clean up the kitchen. D．Students are t clse kitchen drs after cking.
39．When can students enjy a party in residences?
A．7:00 am, Sunday.B．7:30 am, Thursday.
C．11:30 pm, Mnday.D．00:30 am, Saturday.
40．Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A high schl newspaper.B．A university guide bk.
C．A website.D．A teens magazine.
B
With a thirst fr a new challenge, I decided t begin my language jurney and my nly regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting t learn, I have made gd prgress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kashi (HSK) is a test f Chinese language fr nn-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a scre f 100 percent. I am nw almst ready t start HSK5.
Learning t speak Chinese isn’t as insurmuntable as I nce thught. When I speak t native speakers in Chinese, they almst always understand me. I als find it nt t difficult t remember characters and I am nw even able t write ver 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and wrthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find mst challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly nline language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my prgress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lt f hard wrk. Furthermre, there is a lng way t g befre I reach my gal f fluency. The key t prgress is t be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfactin that cmes frm simple things like rdering fd in Chinese, buying things n the Internet r cmmunicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard wrk wrth it.
My biggest takeaway frm learning Chinese is that it’s nt nly dable but can als be enjyable. Learning Chinese nt nly helped me in day-t-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding f such a clrful and beautiful cuntry. Cnsidering where I am nw, cmpared t tw years ag, as lng as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able t read famus Chinese nvels nt in English but in the riginal text. S, t all my nn-Chinese friends, I always say “Dn’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.”
41．What is the authr’s regret?
A．He had a new challenge.B．He decided t begin his language jurney.
C．He didn’t start learning Chinese earlierD．He passed his HSK3 exam.
42．What des the underlined wrd “insurmuntable” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Easy t upset.B．Pssible t change.
C．Cmfrtable t study.D．Hard t vercme.
43．Which ne is the mst difficult fr the authr?
A．Writing characters.B．Taking part in HSK exams.
C．Listening t the native speaking.D．Speaking t a taxi driver.
44．Why des the authr think learning Chinese is satisfying?
A．It can make the authr prud.B．It makes the authr knw mre Chinese.
C．It can be useful in daily life.D．It makes the authr mre cmpetitive.
45．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Passing exams isn’t a piece f cakeB．Learning Chinese isn’t unbeatable
C．Explre the histrical and cultural cuntryD．Deepen understanding f Chinese culture
C
As smene wh’s been studying English fr many years nw, yu might think yu knw the English language pretty well. But if yu verheard a British persn say, “A Billy left sme bees and hney in my sherbet (冰冻果露) last night,” wuld yu understand what they meant?
Prbably nt, but many native speakers may nt knw what this persn was saying either.
The example abve was a sentence that a Lndn taxi driver might say t anther member f his r her tribe. In plain English, the sentence wuld be, “A custmer left sme mney in my cab last night.”
S, what exactly is meant by “tribe”?
A recent article n the BBC Culture website pinted ut that nearly all f us are a part f a tribe. This is a grup that defines (定义) wh we are and even hw we speak. And with each tribe cmes its wn “secret language”, as the BBC called it.
If yu wrk in a certain industry—educatin, fr example—yu may use slang wrds (俚语) and acrnyms (首字母缩略词) that nly ther peple wh wrk in that industry wuld understand. Or if yu live in a certain city, yu might use a slang wrd t describe a landmark in the city that nly lcals wuld understand.
These s-called secret languages each have their wn fascinating histry. In the US, fr example, the undergrund “ballrm” (舞厅) tribe f 1970s and 80s New Yrk City and its language were shwcased in the 2018 FX shw Pse.
These secret wrds dn’t always stay within their tribes, hwever. Wrds frm many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hp, ften enter peple’s everyday vcabulary. Fr example, the phrase “t have beef” — meaning “t be in a cnflict” — was made ppular by US rappers. Tday, it’s widely used by native English speakers all ver the wrld.
As BBC reprter Susie Dent wrte, “We are all surrunded by amazing secret languages, full f histry and stries and in-jkes (内部笑话). And ne thing is certain: ur tribal cnversatins will never run ut.”
46．The example at the beginning f the text is mainly used t _________.
A．explain the meaning f tribes
B．prve that English is hard t learn
C．teach readers hw t cmmunicate with Lndn cab drivers
D．shw hw the languages f tribes are ften difficult fr utsiders t understand
47．What can we knw abut secret languages?
A．They mstly came frm musical cultures.
B．They first started in New Yrk City in the 1980s.
C．They have failed t becme ppular amng yung peple.
D．Sme wrds frm them are ppular in everyday cnversatin.
48．Hw did the phrase “t have beef” becme ppular in everyday vcabulary?
A．It was shwcased in the 2018 FX shw Pse.
B．It was emplyed by US rappers in their wrks.
C．It was created by a specific musical culture.
D．It was featured in a recent article n the BBC Culture website.
49．What is the main idea f the article?
A．The histry and influence f secret languages in different tribes.
B．Hw slang and acrnyms are used in different industries and cities.
C．The ppularity f US rappers and their cntributin t everyday vcabulary.
D．A shwcase f the undergrund ball rm tribe’s language in 2018 FX shw Pse.
50．What is Dent’s attitude tward the future f secret languages?
A．Uninterested.B．Wrried.C．Cnfident.D．Objective.
D
Mst times, what peple accept as hpe is a feeling r thught that smething desired may happen. The wrd hpe is a guarantee f happiness withut dubt. Hpe is the Greek wrd “elpis” meaning “t expect r lk frward with pleasure”. Sam Jnah says “There is n medicine as great and pwerful as expectatin f smething better tmrrw.”
Sam Jnah is ne f the wrld’s mst influential thinkers f this century. At a time, mining (采矿) fr Africans was hell (地狱) n earth, because they were treated very badly and there were n certain key psitins in the industry fr them because there was this belief then that “the blacks can nt manage their affairs successfully”. Even in the face f all these challenges and discriminatins (歧视), Sam Jnah hped t head the industry smeday. When he tld his friends and parents abut his hpe, he became a laughing stck. Nt giving up his hpe, he wrked hard tward it and at last he became CEO f AnglGld Ashanti.
Hpe withut dubt helps yu t struggle hard until yu finally achieve yur aims. Hpe keeps ne alive and als helps us persevere (坚持) t succeed. Smene may say “I have tried and failed several times”. As a matter f fact, failure is unavidable smetimes but that desn’t affect yur ability t succeed. The key is that yu can’t give up yur hpe. Our histry has seen many great achievers. Thugh they hped they culd make it, they als failed; hwever, they didn’t give up their hpe. They wrked even harder and eventually succeeded.
Tday when we can celebrate s many f them fr their curage, remember “faith withut wrk is dead”, s is yur dream r hpe. Sam Jnah says “Hpe is the cmpanin f pwer, the mther f success; we culd succeed with hpe in ur hearts ne day.” S dn’t let yur npe dwn.
51．It can be inferred frm Sam Jnah’s wrds in Para.1 that ________.
A．hpe has great influence n ur livesB．expectatin always leads t happiness
C．hpe culd cure mst illnessesD．expectatin exists n tmrrw
52．Why did Sam Jnah becme a laughing stck?
A．Because he did many ridiculus things. B．Because thers culd finish the tasks better.
C．Because he faced t many challenges. D．Because thers thught his hpe is beynd reach.
53．The authr mentined the stry f Sam Jnah t________.
A．shw Sam Jnah’s ridiculus hpeB．intrduce the cnditin f mining
C．prve that hpe may lead t successD．review the histry f Angl Gld Ashanti
54．Accrding t paragraph 3, t succeed ne shuld________.
A．wning great abilityB．having perfect faith
C．hlding big curageD．aviding quitting easily
55．Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Hpe is just a chiceB．Keep yur hpe alive
C．Failure helps successD．Hw t achieve success
第II卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started n the wrng ft and culdn’t get the steps that ther students seemed t d easily. I began t dubt my talent fr ballet.
Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She tk ne lk at me and asked, “What’s wrng Lakeisha?”
“Nthing,” I said quietly. I was t shy t be perfectly frank with my sister.
“Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Lks like a bad ‘nthing’ t me, s tell me what happened.”
“Well,” I mumbled (咕哝), “maybe I shuldn’t be taking dance classes? It felt like I was the nly ne wh culdn’t land her piruettes (单脚尖旋转) tday.”
“Listen,” she said, “nt every day is a great ne, and nt everything yu try is ging t wrk ut the way yu want. The pint is t keep trying. Remember that and yu’ll be fine.”
“I tried my best, but…” I replied.
Lking at me seriusly, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is nt yur thing, but dance is. I see hw beautifully yu shake and mve all the time. There are all kinds f ways t dance, s maybe yu just need t find yur wn style. Why nt stick t jazz dance? Yu are s gd at it.”
I thught abut her wrds and my perfrmances carefully. Yes, why had I never thught f that? I wanted t be a ballet dancer, but it may nt be a gd chice fr me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light
“Yu’re right,” I replied. “Thank yu. I’m s lucky t have yu t guide me!”
56．What did Lakeisha think f her dance class? (n mre than 5 wrds)

57．Why didn’t Lakeisha shw her true feelings at first? (n mre than 5 wrds)

58．Hw d yu understand the underlined part in paragraph 8? (n mre than 10 wrds)

59．What advice frm Julissa made Lakeisha happy in the end? (n mre than 10 wrds)

60．What is yur understanding f finding ne’s style? Please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。学生会将在4月23 日世界读书日这天举办每年一度的“读书节”活动。作为组织者，你将在“读书节”开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1. 说明读书节的意义，如养成读书的习惯、营造读书的氛围等;
2. 说明读书节注意的事项，如每人准备2-3本书，组建读书兴趣小组筹;
3. 预祝读书节圆满成功。
注意：1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100字;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
世界读书日:Wrld Reading Day
Hell, everyne!.__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thank yu fr listening!