天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试卷(无答案)

这是一份天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试卷(无答案)，共10页。

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers watch tday?
A．The Strm.B．Ftball stars.C．Mtrbike Jurney.
2．Where is the bk with a red cver?
A．On the table.B．On the chair.C．On the sfa.
3．What did Katy d last Saturday?
A．She had a tennis match.B．She enjyed a cncertC．She went t a cafe.
4．Hw des the wman feel nw?
A．Surprised.B．Angry.C．Puzzled.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An uncmpleted building.B．An amusement park.C．A fancy htel.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6．What is the man ding?
A．Taking a jb training.B．Preparing fr an interview.C．Learning abut scial rules:
7．What des the wman think is imprtant fr the man?
A．Sitting straight.B．Hlding his head upC．Lking at peple’s eyes.
8．What des the wman remind the man?
A．T relax at hme.
B．T learn sme French and German.
C．T avid telling jkes abut cuntries r religius.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Which science curse the man shuld take.
B．Why the man must take a science curse.
C．Which science teacher is the best.
10．What year f schl is the man in?
A．Secnd.B．Third.C．Furth.
11．What des the man like ding?
A．Wrking with animals.B．Climbing muntains.C．Ding experiments.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12．Wh is the cmpetitin designed fr?
A．Yung peple arund the wrld.
B．Yung peple in English- speaking cuntries.
C．Yung peple in n English- speaking cuntries.
13．What des the speaker suggest cmpetitrs d at first?
A．Chse an interesting tpic.B．Set up a team.C．Register fr the cmpetitin.
14．What prize can the first- prize winner get?
A．Ntebk cmputers.B．Digital cameras.C．A trip t Australia.
15．When can the cmpetitrs get the result?
A．On Nvember 7th.B．On July 1st.C．On April 14th.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16．—Culd I ask yu a private questin?
—Sure, ______.
A．pardn meB．gd ideaC．g aheadD．frget it
I7．______ yu start eating in a healthier way, weight cntrl will becme much easier.
A．UnlessB．OnceC．BefreD．Until
18．They ______ the prblem since this mrning, but haven’t reached an agreement.
A．discussedB．discuss
C．were discussingD．have been discussing
19．In the library yu can use yur wn cmputer t cnnect t Wi-Fi specially ______ fr readers.
A．preparingB．t prepareC．preparedD．prepare
20．There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying t change the present situatin. ______, it is imprtant that we try ur best.
A．MeanwhileB．NeverthelessC．TherefreD．Otherwise
21．I admired the painting, and Ed said he wuld like me t have ______ as a gift frm him.
A．neB．thisC．smeD．it
22．The car salesman tk the custmer fr a drive in the new mdel in rder t ______ its imprved features.
A．advcateB．revealC．demnstrateD．exhibit
23．The place ______ the bridge is suppsed t be built shuld be ______ the crss- river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which, thatB．at which, thatC．at which, whereD．where, in which
24．Every evening after dinner, if nt ______ in reading bks, she can be fund ______ n the sfa watching TV.
A．absrbed; seatedB．absrbing; satC．absrbed; seatingD．absrbing; sitting
25．—Dad, why d yu always lie t mum that yu lve her cking?
—It’s nly a white lie, s ______.
A．my pleasureB．it is n big dealC．dn’t bther itD．dn’t mentin it
26．She spent a lt f time helping her father t ______ the stamps which he had cllected fr years.
A．make upB．pick upC．put ffD．srt ut
27．I prmise t make yu all prud again in ______ directin life may take me.
A．whateverB．hweverC．wheneverD．wherever
28．The rad is always very busy at this time every day. If we want t catch the train, we have t find a (n) ______ rute.
A．cmpetitiveB．flexibleC．alternativeD．cllective
29．If yu attend the graduatin ceremny in the future, yu will have t be ______ dressed.
A．strangelyB．infrmallyC．casuallyD．apprpriately
30．Technlgy is suppsed t make ur lives easier, but it ______ als be depressing at times
A．shuldB．willC．mustD．can
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
After mnths f unsuccessfully trying t secure a summer jb at a newspaper t shw my independence, I fund myself struggling t prve my capabilities. Despite my persistence, all my attempts were 31 . This led me t explre different avenues(途径), and I discvered accidentally a unique psitin that wuld eventually shape my career: a ‘flag girl’ 32 traffic fr a cnstructin cmpany. The turning pint came when I decided t take a mre active and initiative taking apprach. 33 sending anther written applicatin, I drve directly t the cnstructin site. My timing was frtunate; the freman(工头) was 34 an additinal ‘flag girl’ just as I arrived. Seizing the pprtunity, I was ffered the jb 35 .
On my first day, I arrived at the cnstructin site n Mnday. The freman gave me a reflective vest(反光衣) t wear and a Stp/ Slw bat t hld. My rle was t 36 traffic flw by crdinating with an experienced flag girl 37 at the ppsite end f the site. The jb required careful 38 : I needed t flip(使快速翻转) my sign t ‘Stp’ whenever she 39 ‘Slw’, allwing vehicles t pass in turn. It seemed 40 , but it was nt. By 8:30 am n my first day, I was already exhausted frm 41 . As the day prgressed, the sun’s intensity increased, leading t 42 n my arms. By the end f the day, my bnes were aching. Despite these challenges, I decided nt t 43 the jb, driven by a desire t prve my determinatin and dedicatin.
After sticking it ut all summer, I actively 44 emplyment, sending applicatins t varius newspapers and 45 my experience as a ‘flag girl’ n my resume. This unique psitin caught the interest f a small twn newspaper, leading t a (n) 46 and eventually t my hiring as a junir reprter. I spent my entire career at this publicatin. My emplyer later shared that he gave me the pprtunity because he was 47 t see hw a ‘flag girl’ wh had studied jurnalism wuld perfrm in the rle. He was lking fr smene wh shwed initiative and a willingness t 48 their cmfrt zne t achieve their gals. My stry and experience demnstrated these qualities, 49 I was the ideal candidate fr the reprter rle he needed t fill. This pprtunity 50 the beginning f my lng and fulfilling prfessinal jurney in jurnalism.
31．A．in placeB．in vainC．in timeD．in dubt
32．A．directingB．servingC．repairingD．expecting
33．A．Because fB．Regardless fC．Instead fD．Apart frm
34．A．trainingB．raisingC．applyingD．emplying
35．A．n the whleB．n the sptC．n the wayD．n the mve
36．A．manageB．examineC．rescueD．invest
37．A．basedB．psitinedC．fcusedD．guaranteed
38．A．predictinB．calculatinC．investigatinD．bservatin
39．A．signaledB．ignredC．questinedD．annyed
40．A．usefulB．cmplicatedC．simpleD．inclusive
41．A．standingB．leapingC．jggingD．bending
42．A．chillB．flameC．sunburnD．mixture
43．A．saveB．recmmendC．acceptD．quit
44．A．rejectedB．sughtC．dismissedD．avided
45．A．permittingB．highlightingC．plishingD．reminding
46．A．interviewB．taskC．prmtinD．award
47．A．anxiusB．sensitiveC．curiusD．dubtful
48．A．g in frB．drp in nC．step ut fD．put up with
49．A．denyingB．inspiringC．prducingD．cnfirming
50．A．relievedB．delayedC．interruptedD．marked
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Austin Children’s Museum
This 7,000- square-ft museum aims t entertain and educate children up t age 9. In its Glbal City exhibit, peple can g shpping fr grceries, rder lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re dctrs r cnstructin wrkers, and mre. In ther fun exhibits, they learn abut Austin’s histry, explre the wrld f water, and experience life n a large Texas farm.
Open time: Frm Tuesday t Saturday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
On Sunday, 12:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Address: 201 Clrad St, Austin, Texas 78701
Phne: 512-4722499
Brklyn Children’s Museum
Funded in 1899, it is the wrld’s ldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, wrkshps, and special events. The Mystery f Things teaches children abut cultural and scientific bjects and Music Mix welcmes yung virtuss(名家).
Open time: Frm Wednesday t Friday, 2:00 p. m. ~5:00 p. m.
On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.
Address: 145 Brklyn Ave, Brklyn, New Yrk 1213
Phne: 718-7354400
Children’s Discvery Museum
This museum’s hand- n exhibits explre the relatinships between the natural and the created wrlds, and amng peple f different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8- scale cpy f an actual city, with streets lights, and waterwrks, which shws hw pumps can mve water thrugh a reservir system.
Open time: Frm Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 a. m. ~ 5:00 p. m.
On Sunday, frm nn. Clsed n hlidays.
Address: 180 Wz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jse, Califrnia 95110
Phne: 408-2985437
Children’s Museum f Indianaplis
This museum is the largest f its kind. Exhibits cver science, culture, space, histry and explratins. Amng them are the Space Quest Planetarium additinal feet, the 33-ft-high Water Clck, the Playscape gallery fr preschls, and the Dinsphere exhibit, alng with hand- n science exhibits.
The largest gallery, the Center fr Explratin, is designed fr ages 12 and up.
Open time: Frm Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 a. m. ~5:00 p. m.
Clsed n Thanksgiving Day and December 25.
Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianaplis, Indiana 46208
Phne: 317-3343322
51．Suppse that December 25 is Tuesday, which f the fllwing museum s can yu visit?
A．Austin Children’s Museum.B．Brklyn Children’s Museum.
C．Children’s Discvery Museum.D．Children’s Museum f Indianaplis.
52．If yu want t see hw pumps can mve water thrugh a reservir system, yu shuld visit the museum in ______.
A．TexasB．New YrkC．CalifrniaD．Indiana
53．After entering the museum yu need t pay an additinal fee t see ______.
A．the Center fr ExplratinB．the Space Quest Planetarium
C．the Glbal City exhibitD．Waterwrks
54．Which f the fllwing is nt exhibited in Children’s Museum f Indianaplis?
A．cultureB．histryC．explratinsD．special events
55．The purpse f writing this passage is t ______.
A．ask adults, especially parents, t visit museums at their free time
B．cmpare sme museums and help parents t decide which ne is the best
C．intrduce sme museums and encurage parents t visit them with their children
D．intrduce sme exhibits and museums t freign friends
B
“Yu are t small, Ginny, yu will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rwing cach, way back in the late winter f 1978. I had just shared my dream, which was surely utsized at that pint, with smebdy whse pinin nt nly mattered, but whse emtinal supprt culd play a key rle.
Then I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based n reality. After all, I had tried ut fr the natinal team fr the first time the previus year and been cut, I lacked the height that mst Olympic rwers have, nt t mentin much experience as an athlete, and I suffered frm asthma, but still. I was shcked by. my cach’s respnse.
Crushed nt just by his chice f wrds, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic.
As I walked, I began t rethink my future, making rm fr my cach’s pinin, pushing my dream aside int a dark crner. A small inner vice had jined frces with the cach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, anther vice argued: “What des he knw? Why des he get t decide?” Just because my wn cach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had t give up n myself s quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my cach and my dream was back n center stage.
Nthing came easy when it came t make that dream cme true. I tried ut fr tw mre natinal teams and tw different caches cut me.
But I was driven by my lve f the beauty f rwing. I wanted t rw amng the best and I refused t stp until I achieved my gal.
I made the 1980 team, althugh I did nt get t cmpete at the Olympics. I kept training fr fur mre years, and finally wn silver at the 1984 Olympics.
All the effrt was wrth the wait. Everything I have tday is a result f sticking with that dream. All thse hurs n the water, in the weight rm, and in the stadium. They gt me here, where I knw nw that great dreams need nt just time t develp, but firm belief in them. If I am nt ging t be my wn champin fr my dream, n ne else will. And I will nt allw anyne else t decide fr me what’s pssible.
56．What des the “utsized” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．HpelessB．PrmisingC．UnrealisticD．Large in size
57．Which is Nt Ginny’s feeling abut her cach’s respnse when she failed t make the natinal team fr the first time?
A．AcceptableB．CrushedC．FrightenedD．Shcked
58．What did Ginny think abut her future after she left the gym?
A．She accepted her cach’s judgement and gave up her dream.
B．She didn’t blame her cach fr nt having faith in her.
C．She became mad at her cach and decided t hld n t her dream.
D．She felt upset and changed her dream t a mre realistic gal.
59．Which culd be the best title fr this text?
A．Lve and Affectin fr RwingB．Fighting fr the Gld Medal
C．Sticking with the dreamD．My Caches and Me
60．Where is the text mst likely t be fund?
A．In the Olympic clumn f a newspaper.B．In the sprts clumn f a magazine.
C．In a research reprt n rwing.D．In an advertisement fr a rwing club.
C
Althugh it’s OK fr characters frm Disney animatins t suddenly break int sngs and dances in the middle f a cnversatin, it’d still be strange fr “real life” actrs t d the same, wuldn’t it? But the imprmptu sngs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film—is all abut.
This frmula f dancing and singing wrked surprisingly well. The film pened last year’s Venice Film Festival, wn a recrd- breaking seven Glden Glbes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nminatins, including Best Picture, Best Directr and Best Cstume Design. La La Land was released in China n February 14, 2017.
But why is it that a musical is making histry all f a sudden? It’s believed that the current scial climate is driving peple tward light- hearted entertainment fr relief—especially mvies like La La Land, which tells a simple “by meets girl” stry. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Ls Angeles, where everything is painted in a psitive light, which may be charming fr thse lking t escape the wrld fr a shrt while.
“This was the nly time fr me since Nvember 8 that I was successfully able t shut ut all thughts f’ Trump Wrld’ fr ver tw hurs,” wrte The Guardian’s editr Jhn Pattersn.“La La Land, if nly fr a while, quite rid me f anger, cynicism and anxiety.”
This is nt hard t understand if yu think abut the last time musical films had their mment f glry. It was mre than half a century ag, back in the 1930s thrugh the 1950s, when the Great Depressin hit the US.
“Pliticians ften alltted Hllywd the task f ’ cheering Americans up’ during the Depressin, hping that the entertainment industry culd play a key rle in distracting Americans frm the hrrrs f the ecnmic dwnfall,” wrte Sydney Huber n the blg Music During the Great Depressin.
Thugh it is a musical with a dream-like atmsphere, La La Land has its fair share f realism. The “by meets girl” stry desn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have t make a chice between their relatinship and their careers, like many cuples in the real wrld.
“There is a mdern energy t it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s directr, tld The Independent. “It was fun t take certain characteristics frm fifties musicals, but put them in a mdern city and film them in a mdern way, and see what resulted frm that.”
61．Accrding t the authr, what wuld be strange fr “real life” actr t d?
A．Sing and dance in a musical mvie.B．Start singing and dancing while talking.
C．D vice acting fr Disney animatins.D．Act like characters in Disney animatins.
62．Why des the authr mentin the awards and nminatins that La La Land had?
A．T recmmend that peple shuld watch the film.
B．T cmpare La La Land with ther successful films.
C．T shw that the film is successful with its special frmula.
D．T supprt that the actrs act extrardinarily well in the film.
63．What can be learned frm Jhn Pattersn’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A．He was inspired t think abut the current scial climate w her watching the film.
B．He was absent- minded and unable t think abut anything when watching the film.
C．He was upset, anxius and even angry when watching La La Land.
D．He was free frm anger and anxiety when watching La La Land.
64．What can be inferred frm Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph?
A．He was interested in filming mdern musicals by adding in elements frm the fifties.
B．He was the directr f many successful musicals in the fifties.
C．He was cnfident that fifties musicals wuld becme ppular again.
D．He was ging t make sme musicals different frm thse in the past.
65．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．La La Land was a big success and re- ppularized musical films.
B．Light- hearted entertainment gives peple relief frm depressing situatins.
C．There are similarities between the musical films nwadays and thse in the 1950s.
D．Peple managed t escape the “Trump wrld” fr a shrt time.
D
Shuld we fcus n ur gal, r n the prcess?
What happened t Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may prvide us with the answer. She lst her balance in the 800- meter run and failed t qualify fr the Olympics. Instead f fcusing n her failure, she prepared t win in the next race. “I just quickly let g f , what happened in the 800m and gt back t my rutine, t fcusing n all the little things I culd d that wuld give me the best chance f running well later in the week,” she tld New Yrk Magazine. She said it was this mindset that led t her winning third place in the 1500- meter race abut a week later t qualify fr the Olympics in Ri. Instead f attaching herself t the gal f making the Olympic team, she cncentrated n the prcess.
There is a prblem with setting gals. Researchers frm Harvard, the University f Pennsylvania and Nrthwestern fund that veremphasizing gals based n measurable utcmes ften leads t risk-taking, unethical (不道德的) behavir and reduced mtivatin. Their results were published in a Harvard Business Schl reprt titled Gals Gne Wild: The Systematic Side Effects f Over-Prescribing Gal Setting.
When yu becme verly fcused n achieving the gal, yu may lse sight f yur riginal purpse fr accmplishing the gal in the first place Anther danger is actually cmpleting the gal withut setting a plan fr what’s next. Fr example, sme marathn runners experience what’s called the “pst-race blues”. Achieving yur gal may cause yu t drp the gd habits that gt yu there in the first place. Dieters ften experience this in what’s called “y-y dieting” when they drp dwn t a desired weight, but then gain all the weight back when they resume their bad habits.
“After yu set a gal, it’s best t shit yur fcus frm the gal itself t the prcess that gives yu the best chance f achieving it and t judge yurself based n hw well yu cmplete that prcess,” clumnist Brad Stulberg wrte n the website The Cut.
Ultimately, changing yur attentin frm gals t prcess will cause yu t achieve little victries n yur way t accmplishing lng-term gals. Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business Schl psychlgy prfessr, wrte that fcusing n this prcess “leaves yu with a sense f satisfactin and accmplishment, regardless f the measurable utcme”.
66．Why is Brenda Martinez’s experience mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw pprtunity favrs the prepared mind.
B．T describe hw imprtant it is t set big gals.
C．T suggest learning frm failure can bring success.
D．T shw hw fcusing n the prcess can lead t success.
67．Accrding t Paragraph 3, veremphasizing gals culd bring abut ______.
A．the use f unfair meansB．ignring the whle picture
C．verestimating the setbacksD．being stressed by the risks invlved
68．With the examples in Paragraph 4, the authr intends t shw that ______.
A．we can’t fcus n the gal t much
B．we must keep in mind why we set the gal
C．we shuld resume ur habits when cmpleting the gal
D．we shuld accept it is nrmal t feel dwn after success
69．What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A．Ways f judging a gal.B．Ways t set lng- term gals.
C．The best chance f achieving gals.D．Benefits f fcusing n the prcess.
70．The authr supprts his view ______.
A．by making a cmparisnB．by reasning with examples
C．by giving statisticsD．by ding an experiment
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In Octber 2020, tw friends and I started ur gap year in Las. We went acrss t Las fr cking lessns, and it was there that I went int a middle schl and helped with English lessns. Vlunteering had always been put ff by the idea f having t pay a cmpany t wrk fr nthing, but this ne was free.
We mved nt Vietnam, and began t nnstp shpping, which usually we girls like. But I just wasn’t feeling it. I preferred ding smething “better”, which I wanted t d. S. I left my friends and went ahead t Cambdia.
The day I arrived at an HIV rphanage(孤儿院) called Huse f Family, and I vlunteered there befre. I asked the dctr what happened t all the ther rphans—there were nly 30 kids at the rphanage but the ppularity f HIV/ AIDS in Cambdia is amng the highest in Asia. She explained that they were living at the rubbish dumps, s I went there.
I discvered children eating badly, sleeping n dirt and walking bareft n burning pisnus waste. It was inhumane (不人道的) and unacceptable. S I came back t England, brrwed a vide camera, raised £1,000 n Facebk and returned tw weeks later t d the first Small Steps prject. I gave bts, clthes aid, fd and water t the children. Then I came hme, edited the film, screened it and gt an amazing reactin frm the public.
I registered Small Steps as a charity and intended t repeat the prject—called Arund the Wrld in 80 Dumps—n inhabited dumps arund the wrld, t create awareness and help peple. I am nw the directr f Small Steps, and the next prject is in Nicaragua.
In the prcess f ding charity, I als realize that many f the peple whm I have met as a vlunteer are an unfrgettable part f my life. Perhaps I received far mre than I ever gave,
71．Why did the authr just start vlunteering in a middle schl in Las? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72．Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73．What did the authr find inhumane and unacceptable in Cambdia? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Why did the authr start the prject Arund the Wrld in 80 Dumps? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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75．What d yu think f the value f vlunteering? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
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第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学学生李津，从某国际新闻网得知，联合国于2023年12月22日把中国春节列为联合国假日。基于此事，请你就此写一篇短文，向你校英文报“Chinese Culture”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．陈述事件2．表达看法与感受3．分析意义
要求：
（1）不少于100词；
（2）标题已为你写好，不计入词数；
（3）可适当发挥，调整要点顺序，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Spring Festival Ging Officially In The United Natins
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