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高中英语上教版 (2020)必修 第三册A Reading and interaction优秀达标测试
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这是一份高中英语上教版 (2020)必修 第三册A Reading and interaction优秀达标测试，共18页。试卷主要包含了基础巩固，拓展提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He described it as an extrardinarily tangled and cmplicated t_______ . （故事）
Fr the past three years he has been e________ （雇佣）as a firefighter.
Respect and friendship prvide a slid f________（基础）fr marriage.
He can't grasp the basic ________（概念）f mathematics.
She's had a really t________ （艰难的）time the last year and a half
He's nw ________（修订）the first draft f his essay.
Yu'll never__________（劝说）him t stay because his mind's made.
Use music and lighting t create a ________（浪漫的）atmsphere.
We'll have t p________ （推迟） the meeting until next week.
The reprt h________（强调）the majr prblems facing sciety tday.
【答案】
1.tale 2.emplyed 3.fundatin 4.cncepts 5.tugh
6.revising 7.persuade 8.rmantic 9.pstpne 10.highlights
II.单句语法填空（分词做状语）
1. _______ (lcate) in the nrthwest f China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace f the cuntry’s civilizatin.
2. In his pineering wrk, David explains hw languages cme int being, _______ (argue) that children are the driving frce.
3. It’s a shame t say it again, but I did tell a lie when _______ (questin) last time in my teacher’s ffice.
4. _______ (seat) in the frnt rw at the ceremny, ur distinguished guests are frm hme and abrad.
5. The earthquake was fllwed by a tsunami, _______ (cause) great lss t the lives and prperty.
6. Sme 350,000 peple have reprtedly been left hmeless and are staying in shelters, anxiusly _______ (await) news f friends and relatives.
7. A tsunami(海啸) ccurs as a series f waves _______ (knw) as a "wave train," and the series f surges (巨浪) can be five minutes r up t an hur apart.
8. Seeing the sldiers well _______ (prepare) fr the fight, the general ndded with satisfactin.
9. The club, _______ (fund) 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
10. _______ (cnvince) that the gvernment can lead them ut f the financial crisis, peple there are ptimistic abut their future.
【答案】
1-5 Lcated, arguing, questined, Seated, causing,
6-10. awaiting, knwn, prepared,funded,Cnvinced
III. 词汇填空（本单元词汇巩固）
1. We use this prcess nly as a __________.
我们只将这个过程作为指导原则。
2. New businesses may___________fr tax remissin.
新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。
3. He spke with typical ___________.
他以其特有的热情讲话。
4. Mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers are ____________in the turism industry.
超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。
5. We are happy t dnate t bna fide _____________causes.
我们很乐意向真正的慈善事业捐赠。
6. The benefits f______________are bth financial and aesthetic.
保护自然环境在经济上和美化环境上都有好处。
7. Please ____________any terms that are unfamiliar t yu.
请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。
8. He ____________his intentin t becme the best glfer in the wrld.
他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。
9. They realized that sme f their prices were higher than their cmpetitrs' and ______prices accrdingly.
他们意识到他们的部分价格比竞争对手的高，就相应地调整了价格。
10. We're trying t __________manufacturers t sell them here.
我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。
【答案】
1.guideline 2.qualify 3.enthusiasm 4.emplyed 5.charitable
6.cnservatin 7.highlight 8.declared 9.revised 10.persuade
IV. 翻译完成句子
我们有理由可以断定，会议推迟了。(pstpne)
我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。(persuade)
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。(engage)
过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。(agriculture)
工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。(track)
【答案】
We may reasnably cnclude that the meeting has been pstpned.
We had managed t persuade them that it was wrth wrking with us.
Even in prisn, he cntinued t engage in criminal activities.
The number f peple emplyed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
Engineers carried ut a thrugh inspectin/examinatin f the track.
二、拓展提升
语法填空
Artur Tscanini, wh cnducted the first public perfrmance f many wrld-famus peras (such as Othell and La Bheme), ____1____(regard) as the greatest cnductr f the first part f the twentieth century.
Tscanini ____2____(bear) in Italy n March 25, 1867. He entered a music schl ____3____he was nine and graduated in 1885 ____4____the highest hnurs in cell and cmpsitin.
____5____was mst special abut Tscanini was that he did his jb withut the help f a scre. ____6____(read) thrugh a scre, he ____7____recall every nte many years later. Hwever, the fact ____8____he had a marvellus memry alne did nt make him a great cnductr. It was his energy, strict attitude twards perfrmance, and lyalty t the cmpser's intentin that made him utstanding
【答案】1. is regarded 2. was brn 3. when 4. with 5. what 6. Having read
7. culd 8. that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼的生平事迹。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：托斯卡尼尼被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家，他是许多世界著名歌剧(如《奥赛罗》和《波希米亚人》)的首次公演。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is regarded。
【2题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：托斯卡尼尼于1867年3月25日出生于意大利。固定短语be brn in“出生于”，且时间为n March 25, 1867故用一般过去时，故填was brn。
【3题详解】
考查连接词。句意：他九岁时进入音乐学校，1885年以大提琴和作曲两项最高荣誉毕业。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故填when。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示方式“以……；用”应填介词with。
【5题详解】
考查连接词。句意：托斯卡尼尼最特别的地方是他在没有音符的情况下完成了他的工作。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：读完乐谱后，他能回忆起许多年后的每一个音符。本句中read做非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用having dne形式。故填Having read。
【7题详解】
考查情态动词。句意同上。根据句意以及下文many years later可知表示“能够”故填culd。
【8题详解】
考查连接词。句意：然而，单凭他惊人的记忆力并不能使他成为伟大的指挥家。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词fact，故填that。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。
II、选词填空
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Facial Recall
Large gatherings such as weddings and cnferences can be scially verwhelming. Pressure t learn peple’s names nly adds t the stress. A new facial-recgnitin app culd cme t the rescue-but privacy experts recmmend____11____with cautin.
The app called Scial Recall, cnnects names with faces via smartphne cameras and facial recgnitin,____12____enminating the need fr frmal intrductins. “It breaks dwn these scial barriers we all have in terms f____13____the plicy f pliteness t meet smebdy,” says Barry Sandrew, whse start-up, als called ScialRecall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by abut 1,000 peple.
After receiving an invitatin t dwnlad ScialRecall frm an event rganizer, a(n)____14____user is asked t take tw selfies and sign in via scial media. At the event, the app is active within a previusly defined gegraphical area. When a user pints his r her phne camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persn’s name, and links t his r her scial media prfile. T prtect privacy, it recgnizes nly thse wh have given their____15____And the app's creatrs say it____16____wipes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavukian, a privacy expert wh runs the Privacy by Design Center f Excellence at Ryersn University in Trnt, cmmends the app’s creatrs fr these prtective measures. She cautins, hwever, that when peple chse t share their persnal infrmatin with the app, they shuld knw that “there may be____17____cnsequences dwn the rad with that infrmatin being used in anther cntext that might cme back t____18____yu.”
The start-up has als develped a versin f the app fr individuals wh suffer frm prspagnsia, r “face blindness,” a cnditin that prevents peple frm recgnizing individuals they have met. T use this app, a persn first acquires an image f smene’s face, frm either the smartphne’s camera r a phtgraph, and then____19____it with a name. When the camera spts that same face in real life, the previusly entered infrmatin is displayed. The cllected data are stred nly n a user’s phne, accrding t the team behind the app.
Jasn Schultz, a prfessr f clinical law at New Yrk University, wh was nt invlved with the app's creatin, remains____20____, “The cst t everyne whm yu are surveilling with this app is very, very high, and I dn't think it respects the cnsent plitics invlved with capturing peple's images.”
【答案】11. C 12. K 13. B 14. J 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. G 19. I 20. H
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：一款新的面部识别应用程序可能会帮上忙，但隐私专家建议要谨慎行事。prceed with cautin表示“谨慎行事”， recmmend ding。用prceeding “进行”，故选C。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：这款名为Scial Recall的应用通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别将名字与人脸连接起来，可能消除了正式介绍的需要。根据“cnnects names with faces via smartphne cameras and facial recgnitin”可知连接名字和人脸，就不用正式介绍了。ptentially“可能地”，故选K。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：它打破了我们在与人见面时所面临的礼貌政策方面的社会障碍。根据“cautins”得知，介词后用动名词。 initiate“发起”，故选B。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在收到活动组织者发出的下载ScialRecall的邀请后，潜在用户会被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。形容词修饰名词，prspective “预期的；可能的”。故选J。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了保护隐私，它只认可那些提供了他们点头的人。根据“it recgnizes ”得知，谁给指令，听谁的。nd“点头”。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：该应用程序的开发者表示，它会在事件发生后自动删除用户数据。 根据“cautins”得知，autmatically “自动地”。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，她警告说，当人们选择在这款应用上分享个人信息时，他们应该知道，这些信息在另一种情况下使用，可能会带来意想不到的后果，最终可能会反过来伤害到你。根据“cautins”得知，警告有意外的后果，unintended “意想不到的”。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，她警告说，当人们选择在这款应用上分享个人信息时，他们应该知道，这些信息在另一种情况下使用，可能会带来意想不到的后果，最终可能会反过来伤害到你。。根据“cautins”得知，警告有伤害你的情况发生。不定式后用动词原形。bite “咬，伤害”。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：要使用这款应用程序，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片上获取某人的面部图像，然后给它贴上一个名字。根据并列句的acquires，得知用一般现在时，第三人称单数。jag “使咬合”。 故选I。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纽约大学临床法教授杰森·舒尔茨没有参与这款应用的开发，他仍然保持着警惕。根据“was nt invlved ”可知，是谨慎的态度。watchful“警惕的”。故选H。
III、阅读理解
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719—but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady”. Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters—frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim—were held up as mral tuchstnes. Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Remving him frm the panthen(名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass. Sme 60, 000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t 1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life. It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress. But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult t understand.
B. They were ppular amng the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D. They were written mstly by wmen.
2. Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress______.
A. his reputatin in France
B. his interest in mdern art
C. his success in publicatin
D. his imprtance in literature
3. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T remember a great writer.
B. T intrduce an English nvel.
C. T encurage studies n culture.
D. T prmte values f the Victrian age.
答案与解析：
【语篇概述】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章, 介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛, 以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral r just plain bad. 可知, 18世纪的英国小说被看不起, 被认为是愚蠢的, 邪恶的, 坏透了的。 与C选项中的wrthless基本一致, 故选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 可知, 文章把狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》比较, 是利用《蒙娜丽莎》在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, . . . 可知, 本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕, 显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
B
The African elephant will disappear within tw decades if urgent actin is nt taken t save ne f the wrld's mst icnic animal species, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) has warned in a new campaign fundraiser.
The ppulatin f these elephants—the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade, which is the biggest driver f elephant paching, accrding t the nn-prfit.
In fact, 20,000 elephants are killed every year t feed this trade—which is equivalent t ne death every 26 minutes.
Once an elephant is killed, pachers harvest the ivry t meet a grwing demand fr prducts made frm this material. Ivry can be turned int rnaments and decratins, as well as being used in traditinal Asian medicine fr its intended therapeutic value. Elephants are als smetimes killed t prvide a surce f meat.
This paching takes place despite a glbal ban n ivry sales under the CITES multilateral treaty (the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra) which was intrduced in 1990. Abve the pachers are pwerful rganized criminal netwrks which cmmnly engage in crruptin, mney laundering and assassinatins.
Part f the issue in plicing the prblem is that the gvernments f natins where Africans elephants live ften lack sufficient resurces t prtect and mnitr elephant herds, which ften reside in remte and inaccessible habitats. When the animals are killed, they ften suffer a brutal death.
African elephants are fund in 37 cuntries acrss the cntinent and are categrized as “vulnerable” by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) with a remaining ppulatin f arund 415,000 in the wild, accrding t WWF.
These animals play a crucial rle in the ecsystem, helping t maintain healthy habitats fr many ther species. This is because African elephants help t disperse seeds.
The ppulatin f African elephants—which are split int tw subspecies—nce numbered between three and five millin during the last century. Hwever, this figure has fallen dramatically as a result f paching and ther factrs, such as habitat fragmentatin r lss.
1. The wrd “paching” (paragraph 2) prbably means ________.
A. desperate desireB. severe damage
C. illegal huntingD. cruel killing
2. What is the main reasn fr the sharp decline in the number f African elephants？
A. They were hunted by ther animals.
B. They failed t survive the natural disasters.
C. There is n suitable living envirnment.
D. They were illegally traded fr ivry.
3. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A. Absence f bans r regulatins n ivry sales is the biggest driver f elephant paching.
B. Elephants living in remte habitats are less vulnerable than thse living in natins with adequate resurces.
C. If the African elephant disappear, the ecsystem there is likely t be ruined.
D. African elephant herbs usually migrated in large ppulatin.
4. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. African Elephants Will Be Gne in The Future
B. African Elephants, Leading Rle in Ecsystem
C. The Ppulatin f African Elephants
D. Different Types f African Elephants
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 54. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于人类的破坏行为，如果不采取紧急行动，非洲象将在未来的20年内消失。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade”可知，大象数量下降很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，从而根据后句的非限定性定语可以猜测，因为非法象牙贸易的存在，成为大象偷猎的最大推动力。所以paching的含义为“偷猎”之意。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ppulatin f these elephants—the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade, which is the biggest driver f elephant paching(这些大象的数量——目前地球上最大的动物——已经在过去40年里下降了70%，很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，这是大象偷猎的最大推动力。)”和文章第四段“Once an elephant is killed, pachers harvest the ivry t meet a grwing demand fr prducts made frm this material. Ivry can be turned int rnaments and decratins, as well as being used in traditinal Asian medicine fr its intended therapeutic value. (一旦一头大象被杀死，偷猎者就会捕获象牙，以满足人们对这种材料制成的产品日益增长的需求。象牙可以做成装饰品和装饰品，也可以用于传统的亚洲医学中，因为它具有预期的治疗价值。)”可知，非洲象数量急剧下降的主要原因是非法买卖象牙。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“These animals play a crucial rle in the ecsystem, helping t maintain healthy habitats fr many ther species. This is because African elephants help t disperse seeds.( 这些动物在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，帮助维持许多其他物种的健康栖息地。这是因为非洲象帮助散播种子。)”可推断出，如果非洲象消失了，那里的生态系统很可能会被破坏。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The African elephant will disappear within tw decades if urgent actin is nt taken t save ne f the wrld's mst icnic animal species, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) has warned in a new campaign fundraiser.( 世界自然基金会在一项新的筹款活动中警告说，如果不采取紧急行动来拯救世界上最具标志性的动物之一非洲象，非洲象将在20年内消失。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了由于人类的破坏行为，如果不采取紧急行动，非洲象将在未来的20年内消失。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“非洲象将在未来消失”，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出paching的含义，就是根据文章第二段“the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade”可知，大象数量下降很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，从而根据后句的非限定性定语可以猜测，因为非法象牙贸易的存在，成为大象偷猎的最大推动力。从而推测出paching的含义为“偷猎”之意。
IV、阅读六选四
Directins: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A Fairy Tales Twn
Celebratin, Flrida, is a small twn near Disneyland. Mst f the peple wh live there lve it. ____38____ Sme members f the cmmunity cmplain that it feels artificial – like it actually belngs in Disneyland. ____39____ In the early 1990s, the Walt Disney Cmpany had a visin. They wanted t create a twn that reminded peple f a safe, small American twn frm befre the 1940s. They cntacted a large number f wrld-famus architects t help them design the buildings. They tld them t give each public building distinctive features ____40____ They als tld the architects t make the hmes lk like traditinal hmes frm different parts f the United States.
Anther imprtant idea in the city plan was t make it s that peple culd walk everywhere, s husing and shpping areas are all within walking distance. As a result, the residents dn’t have a reliance n cars, ____41____
A big part f Celebratin’s success came frm its assciatin with Disney. “Peple had an impressin that if they mved their kids t a Disney twn, their lawns wuld never get any weeds and their children wuld never get anything but ‘A’s,” says Peter Rummell, wh led the develpment fr Disney.
A. There’s a gd reasn fr this.
B. But Celebratin isn’t fr everyne.
C. and there is never any traffic cngestin.
D. They are als enthusiastic t recmmend it t thers.
E. and s the taxi drivers can find the exact places withut any difficulty.
F. s that the pst ffice, the bank, and the city hall wuld all lk very different.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. F 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍童话小镇Celebratin的特点和受人们喜欢的原因等等。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Sme members f the cmmunity cmplain that it feels artificial(一些社区成员抱怨说，它给人的感觉是假的)”可推断，上文应该是不是所有人都喜欢Celebratin。B选项“但并不是每个人都喜欢Celebratin。”符合语境，并且和上文正好构成转折关系，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“In the early 1990s, the Walt Disney Cmpany had a visin. They wanted t create a twn that reminded peple f a safe, small American twn frm befre the 1940s.(在20世纪90年代初，华特迪士尼公司有一个愿景。他们想建造一个小镇，让人们想起20世纪40年代以前的一个安全的美国小镇)”可知，这就是为什么人们觉得Celebratin像迪士尼乐园的一个小镇的原因，因为华特迪士尼公司也曾经想建造一个小镇，A选项“这是有原因的。”切题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They tld them t give each public building distinctive features(他们告诉他们要赋予每个公共建筑独特的特征)”可推断，下文是各种建筑物都有不同的风格，并且公共建筑同F选项“这样邮局、银行和市政厅都会看起来非常不同。”中的邮局、银行和市政厅相呼应，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Anther imprtant idea in the city plan was t make it s that peple culd walk everywhere, s husing and shpping areas are all within walking distance. As a result, the residents dn’t have a reliance n cars(城市规划的另一个重要想法是让人们可以步行到任何地方，这样住房和购物区都在步行范围内。因此，居民不再依赖汽车)”可知，城市规矩都是在步行范围内，不用依赖车，那也就更不会有交通堵塞了，C选项“而且从来没有任何交通堵塞。”符合语境和题意，故选C。
V、Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。(Never)
2. 无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。（intend）
3. 尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。
(despite)
4.众所周知缺乏金质睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的，我们应该劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknwledge)
【答案】
1.Never did it ccur t me that s many peple were infected with such a serius virus in a shrt perid f time.
2.N matter what sales strategy it adapts, the prject intended t cheat teenagers is sure t cllapse itself.
3.Despite the fact that senir high three students stay at hme, they will succeed finally if they have a balanced diet, have a regular rutine and d nline exercise every day.
4.It is widely acknwledged that the effects f (a/the) lack f quality sleep n ne’s health and learning efficiency are apparent/bvius/evident. We shuld balance ur wrk and relaxatin, because as the saying ges, “Mre haste, less speed”.
cnservatin highlight declare quality emply
revise charitable guideline enthusiasm persuade
A. nd B. initiating C. prceeding D unintended E. autmatically F. rients
G. bite H. watchful I. jags J. prspective K. ptentially
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He described it as an extrardinarily tangled and cmplicated t_______ . （故事）
Fr the past three years he has been e________ （雇佣）as a firefighter.
Respect and friendship prvide a slid f________（基础）fr marriage.
He can't grasp the basic ________（概念）f mathematics.
She's had a really t________ （艰难的）time the last year and a half
He's nw ________（修订）the first draft f his essay.
Yu'll never__________（劝说）him t stay because his mind's made.
Use music and lighting t create a ________（浪漫的）atmsphere.
We'll have t p________ （推迟） the meeting until next week.
The reprt h________（强调）the majr prblems facing sciety tday.
【答案】
1.tale 2.emplyed 3.fundatin 4.cncepts 5.tugh
6.revising 7.persuade 8.rmantic 9.pstpne 10.highlights
II.单句语法填空（分词做状语）
1. _______ (lcate) in the nrthwest f China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace f the cuntry’s civilizatin.
2. In his pineering wrk, David explains hw languages cme int being, _______ (argue) that children are the driving frce.
3. It’s a shame t say it again, but I did tell a lie when _______ (questin) last time in my teacher’s ffice.
4. _______ (seat) in the frnt rw at the ceremny, ur distinguished guests are frm hme and abrad.
5. The earthquake was fllwed by a tsunami, _______ (cause) great lss t the lives and prperty.
6. Sme 350,000 peple have reprtedly been left hmeless and are staying in shelters, anxiusly _______ (await) news f friends and relatives.
7. A tsunami(海啸) ccurs as a series f waves _______ (knw) as a "wave train," and the series f surges (巨浪) can be five minutes r up t an hur apart.
8. Seeing the sldiers well _______ (prepare) fr the fight, the general ndded with satisfactin.
9. The club, _______ (fund) 25 years ag, is hlding a party fr past and present members.
10. _______ (cnvince) that the gvernment can lead them ut f the financial crisis, peple there are ptimistic abut their future.
【答案】
1-5 Lcated, arguing, questined, Seated, causing,
6-10. awaiting, knwn, prepared,funded,Cnvinced
III. 词汇填空（本单元词汇巩固）
1. We use this prcess nly as a __________.
我们只将这个过程作为指导原则。
2. New businesses may___________fr tax remissin.
新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。
3. He spke with typical ___________.
他以其特有的热情讲话。
4. Mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers are ____________in the turism industry.
超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。
5. We are happy t dnate t bna fide _____________causes.
我们很乐意向真正的慈善事业捐赠。
6. The benefits f______________are bth financial and aesthetic.
保护自然环境在经济上和美化环境上都有好处。
7. Please ____________any terms that are unfamiliar t yu.
请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。
8. He ____________his intentin t becme the best glfer in the wrld.
他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。
9. They realized that sme f their prices were higher than their cmpetitrs' and ______prices accrdingly.
他们意识到他们的部分价格比竞争对手的高，就相应地调整了价格。
10. We're trying t __________manufacturers t sell them here.
我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。
【答案】
1.guideline 2.qualify 3.enthusiasm 4.emplyed 5.charitable
6.cnservatin 7.highlight 8.declared 9.revised 10.persuade
IV. 翻译完成句子
我们有理由可以断定，会议推迟了。(pstpne)
我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。(persuade)
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。(engage)
过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。(agriculture)
工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。(track)
【答案】
We may reasnably cnclude that the meeting has been pstpned.
We had managed t persuade them that it was wrth wrking with us.
Even in prisn, he cntinued t engage in criminal activities.
The number f peple emplyed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
Engineers carried ut a thrugh inspectin/examinatin f the track.
二、拓展提升
语法填空
Artur Tscanini, wh cnducted the first public perfrmance f many wrld-famus peras (such as Othell and La Bheme), ____1____(regard) as the greatest cnductr f the first part f the twentieth century.
Tscanini ____2____(bear) in Italy n March 25, 1867. He entered a music schl ____3____he was nine and graduated in 1885 ____4____the highest hnurs in cell and cmpsitin.
____5____was mst special abut Tscanini was that he did his jb withut the help f a scre. ____6____(read) thrugh a scre, he ____7____recall every nte many years later. Hwever, the fact ____8____he had a marvellus memry alne did nt make him a great cnductr. It was his energy, strict attitude twards perfrmance, and lyalty t the cmpser's intentin that made him utstanding
【答案】1. is regarded 2. was brn 3. when 4. with 5. what 6. Having read
7. culd 8. that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家托斯卡尼尼的生平事迹。
【1题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：托斯卡尼尼被认为是20世纪上半叶最伟大的指挥家，他是许多世界著名歌剧(如《奥赛罗》和《波希米亚人》)的首次公演。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is regarded。
【2题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：托斯卡尼尼于1867年3月25日出生于意大利。固定短语be brn in“出生于”，且时间为n March 25, 1867故用一般过去时，故填was brn。
【3题详解】
考查连接词。句意：他九岁时进入音乐学校，1885年以大提琴和作曲两项最高荣誉毕业。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”故填when。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知表示方式“以……；用”应填介词with。
【5题详解】
考查连接词。句意：托斯卡尼尼最特别的地方是他在没有音符的情况下完成了他的工作。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：读完乐谱后，他能回忆起许多年后的每一个音符。本句中read做非谓语动词与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用having dne形式。故填Having read。
【7题详解】
考查情态动词。句意同上。根据句意以及下文many years later可知表示“能够”故填culd。
【8题详解】
考查连接词。句意：然而，单凭他惊人的记忆力并不能使他成为伟大的指挥家。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词fact，故填that。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。
II、选词填空
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Facial Recall
Large gatherings such as weddings and cnferences can be scially verwhelming. Pressure t learn peple’s names nly adds t the stress. A new facial-recgnitin app culd cme t the rescue-but privacy experts recmmend____11____with cautin.
The app called Scial Recall, cnnects names with faces via smartphne cameras and facial recgnitin,____12____enminating the need fr frmal intrductins. “It breaks dwn these scial barriers we all have in terms f____13____the plicy f pliteness t meet smebdy,” says Barry Sandrew, whse start-up, als called ScialRecall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by abut 1,000 peple.
After receiving an invitatin t dwnlad ScialRecall frm an event rganizer, a(n)____14____user is asked t take tw selfies and sign in via scial media. At the event, the app is active within a previusly defined gegraphical area. When a user pints his r her phne camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the persn’s name, and links t his r her scial media prfile. T prtect privacy, it recgnizes nly thse wh have given their____15____And the app's creatrs say it____16____wipes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavukian, a privacy expert wh runs the Privacy by Design Center f Excellence at Ryersn University in Trnt, cmmends the app’s creatrs fr these prtective measures. She cautins, hwever, that when peple chse t share their persnal infrmatin with the app, they shuld knw that “there may be____17____cnsequences dwn the rad with that infrmatin being used in anther cntext that might cme back t____18____yu.”
The start-up has als develped a versin f the app fr individuals wh suffer frm prspagnsia, r “face blindness,” a cnditin that prevents peple frm recgnizing individuals they have met. T use this app, a persn first acquires an image f smene’s face, frm either the smartphne’s camera r a phtgraph, and then____19____it with a name. When the camera spts that same face in real life, the previusly entered infrmatin is displayed. The cllected data are stred nly n a user’s phne, accrding t the team behind the app.
Jasn Schultz, a prfessr f clinical law at New Yrk University, wh was nt invlved with the app's creatin, remains____20____, “The cst t everyne whm yu are surveilling with this app is very, very high, and I dn't think it respects the cnsent plitics invlved with capturing peple's images.”
【答案】11. C 12. K 13. B 14. J 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. G 19. I 20. H
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：一款新的面部识别应用程序可能会帮上忙，但隐私专家建议要谨慎行事。prceed with cautin表示“谨慎行事”， recmmend ding。用prceeding “进行”，故选C。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：这款名为Scial Recall的应用通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别将名字与人脸连接起来，可能消除了正式介绍的需要。根据“cnnects names with faces via smartphne cameras and facial recgnitin”可知连接名字和人脸，就不用正式介绍了。ptentially“可能地”，故选K。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：它打破了我们在与人见面时所面临的礼貌政策方面的社会障碍。根据“cautins”得知，介词后用动名词。 initiate“发起”，故选B。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在收到活动组织者发出的下载ScialRecall的邀请后，潜在用户会被要求自拍两张，并通过社交媒体登录。形容词修饰名词，prspective “预期的；可能的”。故选J。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了保护隐私，它只认可那些提供了他们点头的人。根据“it recgnizes ”得知，谁给指令，听谁的。nd“点头”。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查副词。句意：该应用程序的开发者表示，它会在事件发生后自动删除用户数据。 根据“cautins”得知，autmatically “自动地”。故选E。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，她警告说，当人们选择在这款应用上分享个人信息时，他们应该知道，这些信息在另一种情况下使用，可能会带来意想不到的后果，最终可能会反过来伤害到你。根据“cautins”得知，警告有意外的后果，unintended “意想不到的”。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，她警告说，当人们选择在这款应用上分享个人信息时，他们应该知道，这些信息在另一种情况下使用，可能会带来意想不到的后果，最终可能会反过来伤害到你。。根据“cautins”得知，警告有伤害你的情况发生。不定式后用动词原形。bite “咬，伤害”。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：要使用这款应用程序，用户首先要从智能手机的摄像头或照片上获取某人的面部图像，然后给它贴上一个名字。根据并列句的acquires，得知用一般现在时，第三人称单数。jag “使咬合”。 故选I。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纽约大学临床法教授杰森·舒尔茨没有参与这款应用的开发，他仍然保持着警惕。根据“was nt invlved ”可知，是谨慎的态度。watchful“警惕的”。故选H。
III、阅读理解
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain. Peple had been writing nvels fr a century—mst experts date the first nvel t Rbinsn Cruse in 1719—but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally. The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs, ften with smething like “By a lady”. Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral, r just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher, famus and belved, wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters—frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim—were held up as mral tuchstnes. Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Remving him frm the panthen(名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the Mna Lisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp? Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries, literature is a numbers game, and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass. Sme 60, 000 nvels were published during the Victrian age, frm 1837 t 1901; tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life. It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial, plitical and scientific prgress. But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center. N ne will ever knw what mix f talent, ambitin, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture—t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult t understand.
B. They were ppular amng the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D. They were written mstly by wmen.
2. Dickens is cmpared with the Mna Lisa in the text t stress______.
A. his reputatin in France
B. his interest in mdern art
C. his success in publicatin
D. his imprtance in literature
3. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T remember a great writer.
B. T intrduce an English nvel.
C. T encurage studies n culture.
D. T prmte values f the Victrian age.
答案与解析：
【语篇概述】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章, 介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛, 以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Nvels, fr the mst part, were lked upn as silly, immral r just plain bad. 可知, 18世纪的英国小说被看不起, 被认为是愚蠢的, 邪恶的, 坏透了的。 与C选项中的wrthless基本一致, 故选C。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 可知, 文章把狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》比较, 是利用《蒙娜丽莎》在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches, . . . 可知, 本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕, 显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。
B
The African elephant will disappear within tw decades if urgent actin is nt taken t save ne f the wrld's mst icnic animal species, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) has warned in a new campaign fundraiser.
The ppulatin f these elephants—the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade, which is the biggest driver f elephant paching, accrding t the nn-prfit.
In fact, 20,000 elephants are killed every year t feed this trade—which is equivalent t ne death every 26 minutes.
Once an elephant is killed, pachers harvest the ivry t meet a grwing demand fr prducts made frm this material. Ivry can be turned int rnaments and decratins, as well as being used in traditinal Asian medicine fr its intended therapeutic value. Elephants are als smetimes killed t prvide a surce f meat.
This paching takes place despite a glbal ban n ivry sales under the CITES multilateral treaty (the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra) which was intrduced in 1990. Abve the pachers are pwerful rganized criminal netwrks which cmmnly engage in crruptin, mney laundering and assassinatins.
Part f the issue in plicing the prblem is that the gvernments f natins where Africans elephants live ften lack sufficient resurces t prtect and mnitr elephant herds, which ften reside in remte and inaccessible habitats. When the animals are killed, they ften suffer a brutal death.
African elephants are fund in 37 cuntries acrss the cntinent and are categrized as “vulnerable” by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) with a remaining ppulatin f arund 415,000 in the wild, accrding t WWF.
These animals play a crucial rle in the ecsystem, helping t maintain healthy habitats fr many ther species. This is because African elephants help t disperse seeds.
The ppulatin f African elephants—which are split int tw subspecies—nce numbered between three and five millin during the last century. Hwever, this figure has fallen dramatically as a result f paching and ther factrs, such as habitat fragmentatin r lss.
1. The wrd “paching” (paragraph 2) prbably means ________.
A. desperate desireB. severe damage
C. illegal huntingD. cruel killing
2. What is the main reasn fr the sharp decline in the number f African elephants？
A. They were hunted by ther animals.
B. They failed t survive the natural disasters.
C. There is n suitable living envirnment.
D. They were illegally traded fr ivry.
3. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the passage?
A. Absence f bans r regulatins n ivry sales is the biggest driver f elephant paching.
B. Elephants living in remte habitats are less vulnerable than thse living in natins with adequate resurces.
C. If the African elephant disappear, the ecsystem there is likely t be ruined.
D. African elephant herbs usually migrated in large ppulatin.
4. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. African Elephants Will Be Gne in The Future
B. African Elephants, Leading Rle in Ecsystem
C. The Ppulatin f African Elephants
D. Different Types f African Elephants
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 54. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于人类的破坏行为，如果不采取紧急行动，非洲象将在未来的20年内消失。
【1题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade”可知，大象数量下降很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，从而根据后句的非限定性定语可以猜测，因为非法象牙贸易的存在，成为大象偷猎的最大推动力。所以paching的含义为“偷猎”之意。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ppulatin f these elephants—the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade, which is the biggest driver f elephant paching(这些大象的数量——目前地球上最大的动物——已经在过去40年里下降了70%，很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，这是大象偷猎的最大推动力。)”和文章第四段“Once an elephant is killed, pachers harvest the ivry t meet a grwing demand fr prducts made frm this material. Ivry can be turned int rnaments and decratins, as well as being used in traditinal Asian medicine fr its intended therapeutic value. (一旦一头大象被杀死，偷猎者就会捕获象牙，以满足人们对这种材料制成的产品日益增长的需求。象牙可以做成装饰品和装饰品，也可以用于传统的亚洲医学中，因为它具有预期的治疗价值。)”可知，非洲象数量急剧下降的主要原因是非法买卖象牙。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“These animals play a crucial rle in the ecsystem, helping t maintain healthy habitats fr many ther species. This is because African elephants help t disperse seeds.( 这些动物在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色，帮助维持许多其他物种的健康栖息地。这是因为非洲象帮助散播种子。)”可推断出，如果非洲象消失了，那里的生态系统很可能会被破坏。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The African elephant will disappear within tw decades if urgent actin is nt taken t save ne f the wrld's mst icnic animal species, the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) has warned in a new campaign fundraiser.( 世界自然基金会在一项新的筹款活动中警告说，如果不采取紧急行动来拯救世界上最具标志性的动物之一非洲象，非洲象将在20年内消失。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了由于人类的破坏行为，如果不采取紧急行动，非洲象将在未来的20年内消失。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“非洲象将在未来消失”，故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出paching的含义，就是根据文章第二段“the largest animal currently walking the earth—has declined by 70 percent in the last 40 years, in large part because f the illegal ivry trade”可知，大象数量下降很大程度上是因为非法象牙贸易，从而根据后句的非限定性定语可以猜测，因为非法象牙贸易的存在，成为大象偷猎的最大推动力。从而推测出paching的含义为“偷猎”之意。
IV、阅读六选四
Directins: Read fee passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A Fairy Tales Twn
Celebratin, Flrida, is a small twn near Disneyland. Mst f the peple wh live there lve it. ____38____ Sme members f the cmmunity cmplain that it feels artificial – like it actually belngs in Disneyland. ____39____ In the early 1990s, the Walt Disney Cmpany had a visin. They wanted t create a twn that reminded peple f a safe, small American twn frm befre the 1940s. They cntacted a large number f wrld-famus architects t help them design the buildings. They tld them t give each public building distinctive features ____40____ They als tld the architects t make the hmes lk like traditinal hmes frm different parts f the United States.
Anther imprtant idea in the city plan was t make it s that peple culd walk everywhere, s husing and shpping areas are all within walking distance. As a result, the residents dn’t have a reliance n cars, ____41____
A big part f Celebratin’s success came frm its assciatin with Disney. “Peple had an impressin that if they mved their kids t a Disney twn, their lawns wuld never get any weeds and their children wuld never get anything but ‘A’s,” says Peter Rummell, wh led the develpment fr Disney.
A. There’s a gd reasn fr this.
B. But Celebratin isn’t fr everyne.
C. and there is never any traffic cngestin.
D. They are als enthusiastic t recmmend it t thers.
E. and s the taxi drivers can find the exact places withut any difficulty.
F. s that the pst ffice, the bank, and the city hall wuld all lk very different.
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. F 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍童话小镇Celebratin的特点和受人们喜欢的原因等等。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Sme members f the cmmunity cmplain that it feels artificial(一些社区成员抱怨说，它给人的感觉是假的)”可推断，上文应该是不是所有人都喜欢Celebratin。B选项“但并不是每个人都喜欢Celebratin。”符合语境，并且和上文正好构成转折关系，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“In the early 1990s, the Walt Disney Cmpany had a visin. They wanted t create a twn that reminded peple f a safe, small American twn frm befre the 1940s.(在20世纪90年代初，华特迪士尼公司有一个愿景。他们想建造一个小镇，让人们想起20世纪40年代以前的一个安全的美国小镇)”可知，这就是为什么人们觉得Celebratin像迪士尼乐园的一个小镇的原因，因为华特迪士尼公司也曾经想建造一个小镇，A选项“这是有原因的。”切题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They tld them t give each public building distinctive features(他们告诉他们要赋予每个公共建筑独特的特征)”可推断，下文是各种建筑物都有不同的风格，并且公共建筑同F选项“这样邮局、银行和市政厅都会看起来非常不同。”中的邮局、银行和市政厅相呼应，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Anther imprtant idea in the city plan was t make it s that peple culd walk everywhere, s husing and shpping areas are all within walking distance. As a result, the residents dn’t have a reliance n cars(城市规划的另一个重要想法是让人们可以步行到任何地方，这样住房和购物区都在步行范围内。因此，居民不再依赖汽车)”可知，城市规矩都是在步行范围内，不用依赖车，那也就更不会有交通堵塞了，C选项“而且从来没有任何交通堵塞。”符合语境和题意，故选C。
V、Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
1. 我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。(Never)
2. 无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。（intend）
3. 尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。
(despite)
4.众所周知缺乏金质睡眠对人的健康和学习效率的影响是显而易见的，我们应该劳逸结合，因为俗话说得好：“欲速则不达”。(acknwledge)
【答案】
1.Never did it ccur t me that s many peple were infected with such a serius virus in a shrt perid f time.
2.N matter what sales strategy it adapts, the prject intended t cheat teenagers is sure t cllapse itself.
3.Despite the fact that senir high three students stay at hme, they will succeed finally if they have a balanced diet, have a regular rutine and d nline exercise every day.
4.It is widely acknwledged that the effects f (a/the) lack f quality sleep n ne’s health and learning efficiency are apparent/bvius/evident. We shuld balance ur wrk and relaxatin, because as the saying ges, “Mre haste, less speed”.
cnservatin highlight declare quality emply
revise charitable guideline enthusiasm persuade
A. nd B. initiating C. prceeding D unintended E. autmatically F. rients
G. bite H. watchful I. jags J. prspective K. ptentially
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