小学英语牛津译林版六年级上册Unit 2 What a day!第2课时复习练习题
展开知识点一 描述天气的形容词
【知识精讲】
(一)词形转换
rainy - 下雨的(形容词 )
snwy- 下雪的(形容词)
(1)rain 名词:雨(不可数): a lt f rain
snw 名词:雪(不可数): a lt f snw
(2) rain动词:下雨 (2)snw动词:下雪
例句:
a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。
b) Lk! It is raining nw! 看!现在正在下雨。
c) It ften rains here. 这儿经常下雨。
d) It’s ften rainy.经常下雨了。
(二)表示天气的形容词用法
表示天气的形容词warm cl ht cl sunny windy cludy rainy snwy
形容词的用法:
形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。
如:It’s a sunny mrning.是一个晴朗的上午。
形容词用于系动词(be,get,lk)的后面,用来说明主语的特征。
如:It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。
形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层
如:The jacket is t small fr me.这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。
【经典例题】
It was ______(sun) yesterday. We went t the z.
【名师解析】
根据was可知,be动词之后要用形容词,用来描述天气,所以填sunny。
知识点二 描述过去天气的句型
【知识精讲】
描述过去天气的句型-------It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。
Eg: It was sunny in the mrning.早上天气晴朗。
在描述天气时,我们可以用it来代指天气。
因为描述的是过去的天气,所以be动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。
Eg:It was cld in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。
【经典例题】
It ______ (be)rainy yesterday, and it’s cludy tday.
【名师解析】
根据yesterday可知,是在谈论过去的天气,所以用一般过去时,it对应的be的过去式为was。
知识点三 动词不规则变化
【知识精讲】
常见的动词不规则变化有:
give- gave lse- lst becme- became hld- held
cme- came bring- brught buy- brught see- saw
write- wrte can- culd find- fund meet- met
fly- flew
【经典例题】
We _________ (g) t the park last Friday. We _______ (fly) kites there.
【名师解析】
根据last Friday可知,上下文语境为过去,g和fly的过去式为不规则变化,所以填went;flew。
知识点四 be动词的过去式
【知识精讲】
be动词的过去式为was/were
(1)be动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+其他。
Eg:The girl was in the z last Sunday.
那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。
There were sme bananas n the table this mrning.
今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。
(2)动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为:was/were+主语+其他+?
Eg:Was the girl in the z last Sunday?
那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗?
Were there any bananas n the table this mrning?
今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗?
(3)be动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+nt+其他。
Eg:The girl wasn’t in the z last Sunday.
那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。
There weren’t any bananas n the table this mrning.(注意:肯定句中的变成否定句时改成了any)
今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。
【经典例题】
We went bating yesterday. We ________(be) very happy.
【名师解析】
根据yesterday可知,上下文用一般过去时;We对应的be的过去式为were。
知识点五 实义动词的过去时
【知识精讲】
实义动词的过去时的肯定句式,结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
Eg:We saw many interesting parrts.
我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。
We watered flwers this mrning.
我们今天早上浇花了。
He climbed the muntains yesterday.
他昨天爬山了。
【经典例题】
I _____my grandparents the day befre yesterday.
A. visit B. visited C. visitted
【名师解析】
根据the day befre yesterday可知,应该用动词的过去式,visit的过去式为规则变化,所以选B。
练习
一、单项选择
1.Last autumn, I ____ t Beijing.
A. went B. am ging C. g D. g t
2.It was ____ n 10th Octber.
A. sun B. sunny C. wind D. cluds
3.Tw days ag, my sister ____ her teacher.
A. visit B. visitted C. visited D. will visit
4.They sme birds in the frest yesterday mrning.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees
二、写出下列动词的过去式
⑴play ________
⑵fly ________
⑶watch ________
⑷draw ________
⑸bring ________
⑹can ________
⑺g ________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.
2.We ________ (fly) kites high in the sky.
3.I ________(g) swimming with Mike n 7th August.
四、连词成句
1.Saturday,it,last,was,sunny
________________________________
2.schl,came,Mike,t,bike,by
________________________________
3.culd,find,nt,He,his,bk
________________________________
五、阅读理解
阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were n cluds in the sky. Sandy and Sue gt up early in the mrning. Nw they were in the park. It is a big park and it's s beautiful. They saw many peple there. Sme bys played ftball n the grass. Sme girls danced under the tree. An ld man walked beside the lake. A yung wman and her little sn lked at the fish in the lake. Hw happy they are!
(1)Yesterday was Sunday.
(2)The weather was cludy.
(3)Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
(4)Sme bys danced and sme girls played ftball.
(5)There was an ld man walking beside the lake.
(6)There were sme fish in the lake.
(7)All the peple in the park were happy.
【参考答案】
一、A B C C
二、played;flew;watched;drew;brught;culd;went
三、1.watched 2.flew 3.went
四、1.Last Saturday, it was sunny.
2.Mike came t schl by bike.
3.He culdn't find his bk.
五、(1)T(2)F(3)F
(4)F(5)T(6)T
(7)T
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